Unit 8 Knowing the world 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语同步课件（冀教版2024）

英 语 七年级上册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 8 Knowing the world 4 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） ［2025河北邢台质检］Do you want to know about the weather in Canada? Let’s see what the . .1. . seasons are like in Canada. Spring usually . .2. . in April with lots of rain. The weather is still cold. Spring is a very short season and . .3. . you know it, summer arrives! Summer can be hot in Canada. The sunlight is strong so you can wear . .4. ..It sometimes rains. You might see rainbows （彩虹） if you are . .5. ..It’s also very wet. People can . .6. . T-shirts and shorts. Autumn usually comes in September. 刷速度 返回目录 7 It is a very beautiful season. The leaves on the trees become . .7. .: orange, red, yellow… It’s very cool and it’s a good season to . .8. . a walk in the park. Winter is from . .9. . December to late March of the following year. It can be very cold with lots of snow. It’s often . .10. . in winter. But the sunny days are still cold! 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了加拿大一年四季的天气情况。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.two B.three C.four D.five C 【解析】根据下文的Spring、summer、Autumn和Winter可知,文中介绍了加拿大的 四季,four符合语境。故选C项。 2.( ) A.comes B.goes C.flies D.meets A 【解析】此处表示春天通常在四月到来,come（到来）符合语境。故选A项。 3.( ) A.after B.before C.until D.because B 【解析】根据Spring is a very short season可知,由于春天很短暂,所以在你知 道之前,夏天就来了,before（在……之前）符合语境。故选B项。 4.( ) A.shoes B.coats C.shirts D.sunglasses D 【解析】根据The sunlight is strong可知,此处表示戴太阳镜,故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.( ) A.good B.lucky C.favourite D.cute B 【解析】此处表示如果你幸运的话,你可能会看到彩虹,lucky（幸运的）符合语境。 故选B项。 6.( ) A.put on B.put up C.put down D.put in A 【解析】根据T-shirts and shorts可知,此处表示穿上T恤衫和短裤,put on （穿上）符合语境。故选A项。 7.( ) A.green B.colourful C.yellow D.red B 【解析】根据“orange, red, yellow…”可知,此处表示树上的叶子变得多彩。 故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 8.( ) A.take B.make C.go D.play A 【解析】take a walk为固定搭配，意为“散步”。故选A项。 9.( ) A.slowly B.quickly C.early D.lovely C 【解析】根据“from… December to late March of the following year”可知, 此处表示从十二月初到来年三月末。故选C项。 10.( ) A.snowy B.sunny C.rainy D.windy B 【解析】根据下文“But the sunny days are still cold!”可知,此处表示冬天 经常阳光明媚。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 Ⅱ.短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone. My name is Harry, and I come from China. It’s a country 11. ______ a long history. Today, I read 12. ____ amazing story about helping the earth. I would like 13. _________（tell） you something. with an to tell 刷速度 返回目录 12 The earth is a wonderful place. There are high 14. ___________ （mountain） and deserts. There are rivers running 15. _________ green forests. There 16. _____（be） also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 17. _________ （heavy） in summer. In autumn, leaves are colourful. In winter, it 18. _______ （snow） and becomes cold. It’s very 19. __________ （excite） to make snowmen. The earth is 20. _______ （know） as our home, and it gives us air, water and 21. _______ （taste） food.22. _____ some people are doing bad things to it. We are 23. __________ （suppose） to stop them. What should we do to protect （保护） 24. _____ （we） earth? mountains through are heavily snows exciting known tasty But supposed our 刷速度 返回目录 13 First, we should make some posters to tell people to love the earth. Second, we should keep every place clean. Of course, we should also plant more trees. In a word, I hope our earth 25. _____________ （become） better and better in the future. 短文填空·语篇导读 本文作者通过介绍地球来呼吁人们保护地球。 will become 刷速度 返回目录 11. ______ with 【解析】句意为：它是一个有着悠久历史的国家。此处表示伴随,with符合语境。 故填with。 12. ____ an 【解析】根据语境可知,此处泛指“一个令人惊奇的故事”,且amazing的发音以元 音音素开头,故填an。 13. _________ to tell 【解析】would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to tell。 刷速度 返回目录 15 14. ___________ mountains 【解析】根据There are可知,此处应填mountain的复数形式。故填mountains。 15. _________ through 【解析】句意为：（地球上）有穿过绿色森林的河流。run through为固定搭配， 意为“穿过”，符合语境。故填through。 16. _____ are 【解析】本句时态为一般现在时,结合seasons，故填are。 17. _________ heavily 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词作状语修饰动词rains,表示“大量地”。 故填heavily。 刷速度 返回目录 16 18. _______ snows 【解析】由and和becomes可知此处时态为一般现在时,且主语it为第三人称单数。 故填snows。 19. __________ exciting 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处应填形容词,且此处修饰事物，表示“令人激动 的”，故填exciting。 知识拓展 exciting意为“令人兴奋的;使人激动的”,一般修饰事物；excited意为“感到兴 奋的”,一般修饰人。 刷速度 返回目录 17 20. _______ 【解析】be known as为固定搭配，意为“被认为是”，符合语境。故填known。 21. _______ 【解析】根据空后名词food可知,此处应填形容词来修饰名词;taste的形容词形式 tasty（美味的）符合语境。故填tasty。 22. _____ 【解析】设空前后为转折关系,but符合语境,且空处位于句首,应大写单词首字母。 故填But。 known tasty But 刷速度 返回目录 23. __________ supposed 【解析】be supposed to意为“应该”,为固定搭配。故填supposed。 24. _____ our 【解析】根据空后名词earth可知,此处应填we的形容词性物主代词。故填our。 25. _____________ will become 【解析】根据in the future可知,本句时态为一般将来时,故填will become。 刷速度 返回目录 19 Ⅲ.阅读理解（14分） A What are the great countries and regions in the world to travel? I will introduce some of them to you. 刷速度 返回目录 20 Italy has nice buildings and a long history. The food is delicious, such as pasta and pizza. And Italy has many beautiful cities. Venice is an amazing city and it is on the water. You can see many boats and bridges in Venice. Rome is a wonderful city and has the Colosseum, which has a long history. Florence is the capital of Tuscany region in Italy. And it is home to lots of great works of art about Renaissance （文艺复兴）.Every year a lot of people visit these places of interest. Georgia is home to Black Sea beaches. And it is near Russia. It is famous for its wine. And it’s a dream place for skiing. It’s also very cheap for travelling. 刷速度 返回目录 Warsaw is the capital of Poland. Warsaw is one of the greenest cities in the world. It is a very beautiful city and it is cheap for people to travel. Zakopane is a town in the south of Poland. It is also cheap for travelling and is a great place for winter sports in winter and mountain climbing in summer. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些适合旅游的国家和地区。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 22 26.What can we know about Florence in Italy?( ) A A.It is home to many wonderful works of art about Renaissance. B.There are lots of old theatres. C.There are lots of boats and bridges. D.It is on the water. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Florence is the capital of Tuscany region in Italy.And it is home to lots of great works of art about Renaissance.” 可知佛多伦萨是文艺复兴时期许多伟大艺术作品的故乡。 知识拓展 make sb feel at home意为“使某人宾至如归”。 刷速度 返回目录 23 27.What do Georgia and Poland have in common （有相同的特点）?( ) D A.They are both small towns near Russia. B.They are good places for climbing. C.They are both home to Black Sea beaches. D.They are both cheap for people to travel. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Georgia… It’s also very cheap for travelling.”及“Warsaw is the capital of Poland… It is also cheap for travelling…”可知到格鲁吉亚和波兰旅游都很便宜。 刷速度 返回目录 24 28. 文章出处 Where can you probably read the passage?( ) C A.In a storybook. B.In a fashion magazine. C.In a travel guide. D.In a science book. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“What are the great countries and regions in the world to travel? I will introduce some of them to you.”及下文内容 可知本文主要介绍了一些适合旅游的国家和地区，可推知可能会在旅游指南看到 这篇文章。 刷速度 返回目录 25 B 素材话题:青藏高原的一天“四季” ［2025河北保定期末］Do you go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau （青藏高原）? The weather there changes （改变） a lot. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it gets warm, like in spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon 刷速度 返回目录 26 At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You may feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is strong and you need to wear a pair of sunglasses.Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt （厚被子）.The rainy season is from May to September each year. It often rains at night. 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了在青藏高原人们一天可以经历“四季”。 刷速度 返回目录 29.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?( ) B A.It rains for a long time. B.It rains for a short time. C.The rain is very clean. D.The rain is very cold. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long.”可知,下雨的时间很短。故选B项。 30.In which month does the rainy season begin?( ) A A.May. B.July. C.August. D.September. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from May to September each year.”可知,雨季是从每年的五月份开始。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?( ) C A.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is not high. B.The temperature goes down quickly in the morning. C.You need to wear a pair of sunglasses at noon. D.It’s a good time to take a walk at noon. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“At noon… The sunlight is strong and you need to wear a pair of sunglasses.”可知,选项C表述正确。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 32.What can be the best title for the text?( ) D A.The temperatures in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau B.The bad weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau C.Four seasons in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau D.“Four seasons” in just one day of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了在青藏高原人们一天可以经 历“四季”。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） Ireland is in the west of Europe. It is often called Eire, which means Ireland in Gaelic, the old language of the Irish people. Now most Irish people speak English and only a few speak Gaelic too. Ireland has a long history. Dublin is the capital of Ireland. Ireland is very beautiful. It has many mountains, beaches, lakes and rivers. It is famous for its beautiful green countryside. The weather hardly （几乎不） gets very hot or very cold. It rains often, and this is why the landscape in Ireland is so beautiful. It also helps farmers grow potatoes, cabbage, apples and so on. 刷速度 返回目录 31 Ireland has a rich culture. Music and dancing are very important parts of Irish culture. Many towns have traditional （传统的） dances called the ceilidh. The people there spend the evening having traditional dances and talking with each other. People also play traditional Irish music at the ceilidh as well as festivals and other gatherings （聚会） all over Ireland. Traditional Irish songs tell the stories of Irish history and people. 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了爱尔兰。 刷速度 返回目录 33.What language do most Irish people speak now? __________ English. 【解析】根据Now most Irish people speak English可知,现在大部分爱尔兰人 说英语。 34.What is Ireland famous for? ___________________________________________________ It is famous for its beautiful green countryside. 【解析】根据“Ireland… It is famous for its beautiful green countryside.”可知,爱尔兰以美丽的绿色乡村而闻名。 刷速度 返回目录 33 35.How is the weather in Ireland? _____________________________________________________ It’s not very hot or very cold and it rains often. 【解析】根据“The weather hardly gets very hot or very cold.It rains often…”可知,爱尔兰的天气不太热也不太冷,且经常下雨。 36.What do Irish people do in the evening in towns? ________________________________________________________ They have traditional dances and talk with each other. 【解析】根据“Many towns… The people there spend the evening having traditional dances and talking with each other.”可知,晚上城镇里的爱尔 兰人跳传统舞蹈并互相交谈。 刷速度 返回目录 34 37.Do you want to visit Ireland one day? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ Yes, I do.Because I am interested in this country. 【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 35 Ⅴ.补全对话（10分） 2025河北中考新题型 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 David: Hello, Lily. Long time no see. 刷速度 返回目录 36 38. _____________________ Lily: She is my pen pal. David: Wow.39. ______________________________ Lily: She comes from the UK. David: That is a beautiful country. Do you know about this country? Lily: 40. _______________ London is the capital of the UK. David: What language do people there speak? Lily: 41. ________________________ English is their national language. David: How is the weather in London? Who is the girl?/… Where does she come from?/… Yes, I do./… They speak English./… 刷速度 返回目录 37 Lily: It is foggy. People call London the “Foggy City”. David: Really？I want to feel the weather in London one day. Lily: Me too. Let’s go there this summer vacation. David: 42. _________________________ I can’t wait to go there. That’s a good idea./… 刷速度 返回目录 38. _____________________ Who is the girl?/… 【解析】根据“She is my pen pal.”可知，此处应该询问这个女孩是谁。 39. ______________________________ Where does she come from?/… 【解析】根据“She comes from the UK.”可知，此处应该询问她来自哪里。 知识拓展 “Where+do/does+主语+come from？”相当于“Where+be+主语+from?”，用于询 问某人/某物来自哪里。 40. _______________ Yes, I do./… 【解析】根据上文的问句和“London is the capital of the UK.”可知，此处 应作肯定回答。 刷速度 返回目录 39 41. ________________________ They speak English./… 【解析】根据上文的问句和“English is their national language.”可知，此 处应该回答他们说英语。 42. _________________________ That’s a good idea./… 【解析】根据“Let’s go there this summer vacation.”及“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，此处应该赞同对方的想法。 刷速度 返回目录 40 Ⅵ.书面表达（15分） 43.根据下面表格中的信息，以“Different Places, Different Weather”为题写一篇英 文短文，介绍不同的人物在不同的天气下进行的各种活动。不少于70词。 Name Place Weather Activity Jim Moscow snowy and cold watch TV Mary Beijing sunny and warm cook Joe Boston rainy and windy play the guitar Different Places, Different Weather ________ 刷速度 返回目录 41 【参考范文】 Different Places, Different Weather I have three friends.They live in different places now.My friend Jim is in Moscow.The weather there is snowy, so it is very cold outside.He has to stay at home and watch TV.But Mary is lucky.She is in Beijing and the weather in Beijing is sunny and warm.Now she is cooking in the kitchen happily.Joe is in Boston, and he is playing the guitar.He always plays the guitar when it is raining.Oh! It is rainy and windy in Boston right now. 刷速度 返回目录 42 $$