Unit 4 Role Models 榜样（话题阅读精练）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 4 Role Models 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了四位中国年轻人，梁文峰、饺子、王兴兴、冯骥，在科技和文化领域取得的成就，强调他们的自信、努力和对梦想的追求，以及对社会的积极影响 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 主要讲述了黄旭华的坚强意志和奉献精神，以及他在中国核潜艇发展中的重要作用。 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 说明文 介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹 Passage2 完形填空 说明文 讲述了袁隆平研究出的杂交水稻不仅解决了中国人民的温饱问题，还解决了世界上很多欠发达国家的饥饿问题。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 主要介绍了王茂伟和他为木偶戏发展所做的努力 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 主要介绍了著名钢琴家朗朗的成长历程 Passage5 阅读理解 记叙文 讲述了清代著名诗人和思想家龚自珍的生平及其重要诗作《己亥杂诗》的内容和意义。 Passage6 阅读理解 记叙文 主要讲述了云南丽江华坪女子高级中学的校长张桂梅的先进事迹。 Passage7 阅读理解 记叙文 主要讲述金庸的生平 Passage8 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了中国的大教育孔家子的生平事迹，孔子思想，以及孔子思想对中国教育乃至对世界的影响 Passage9 阅读理解 记叙文 主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员 Passage10 阅读理解 记叙文 主要介绍了李娜获得大满贯决赛冠军以及她的个人情况 时文阅读 Passage1 Nowadays, an increasing number of young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially eye-catching. These young people are extremely confident and have a clear idea of what they want to do. Once they start working on something, they spare no effort and never give in. They hold big dreams, but they also work hard every day to realize their dreams. They set good examples for young people and make a great difference to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He has a great influence on the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek AI technologies. People love him because his work brings creation and convenience to our daily life. His efforts have helped improve AI technology and had a positive effect on the digital change of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation The movie Ne Zha 2 directed by him achieve a great success at the box office. He becomes well-known because his works not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry. As a result, Chinese animation is more widely recognized around the world. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has created high-tech four-legged robot products. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” showed up on the Spring Festival Gala and caught everyone’s attention. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people loved their products because they are very useful. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. In the future, they may become out good helpers in daily life. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn a wide attention. It is popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese products but also spreads Chinese culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 1．Why is Wang Xingxing’s work important? A．Because he is a famous movie director. B．Because he created a popular video game. C．Because his work has received high praise. D．Because his work help people in many ways. 2．What is the meaning of “enhancing” in the context of cultural confidence? A．To fall B．To increase C．To reduce D．To hide 3．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They all work hard to realize their dreams. B．They all founded world-famous companies. C．They all graduated from the top universities. D．They are all famous for their work in technology 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of AI technology. B．The popularity of Chinese animation. C．The achievements of four young people. D．The importance of technology and culture. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位中国年轻人，梁文峰、饺子、王兴兴、冯骥，在科技和文化领域取得的成就，强调他们的自信、努力和对梦想的追求，以及对社会的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many people loved their products because they are very useful. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. In the future, they may become out good helpers in daily life.”可知，王兴兴的作品之所以重要，是因为机器人不仅能在危险环境中代替人类工作，也能在将来帮助人们日常生活，可见他的作品在多方面帮助到人们。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese cultural products but also helps to spread Chinese traditional culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence.”可知，冯骥的游戏《黑悟空》不仅丰富了中国文化产品的内容，而且有助于在世界范围内传播中国传统文化，增强了文化自信，因此划线词“enhancing”意为“增强”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“These young people are extremely confident and have a clear idea of what they want to do. Once they start working on something, they spare no effort and never give in.”可知，他们的共同点是自信且努力实现梦想。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“They bring that young people will follow their lead, making significant contributions to technology and culture.”及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了四位年轻人在科技和文化领域的贡献。故选C。 Passage2 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tried, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring 2．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology. 3．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A．Modern computers. B．Modern experiments. C．Abacuses and slide rules. D．Foreign experts’ help. 4．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young B．Huang lived with his families while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 5．What is the article mainly about? A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄旭华的坚强意志和奉献精神，以及他在中国核潜艇发展中的重要作用。 1．词义猜测题。根据上下文“In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a tough job.”可知，开发核潜艇是一项艰巨的任务，因此“tough”意为“困难的”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families”可知，黄旭华和他的团队停止与外界联系是为了保持核潜艇项目的机密性。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments.”可知，黄旭华的团队使用了算盘和计算尺进行计算。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.”可知，黄旭华因其工作和贡献赢得了许多荣誉。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了黄旭华的坚强意志和奉献精神，以及他在中国核潜艇发展中的重要作用。故选A。 实战演练 Passage1 （24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试） Huang Xuhua is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士). He led the design of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He 1 at the age of 99 on Thursday in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Known as the “Father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang spent his whole life on the 2 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Huang was born on March 12, 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province. After a childhood in the darkness of 3 , he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1945 to study shipbuilding, hoping to gain the ability to 4 the country. In 1958, he was chosen to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. In 1970, thanks to the hard work of Huang and his team, China’s first nuclear submarine was put into use, which 5 better than the first U.S. nuclear submarine built in 1954. In 2018, Huang got the 6 of “Influential Chinese in the World.” In 2020, he won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (国家科学技术奖) for his 7 work in science. Huang put all his 8 to the long-term development of China’s science and technology 9 in nuclear submarine research. He also cared about helping future generations grow in a healthy way. Huang 10 more than 20 million yuan (about 2.74 million dollars) of his earnings to support scientific research, science education programs, and schools. Huang’s dedication and achievements will always be remembered, inspiring us to work hard and contribute to our country. 1．A．set off B．ran away C．passed away D．died off 2．A．development B．agreement C．movement D．argument 3．A．failure B．war C．study D．friendship 4．A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．produce 5．A．accepted B．ran C．described D．performed 6．A．challenge B．title C．attention D．chance 7．A．honest B．humorous C．outstanding D．confident 8．A．efforts B．power C．spirits D．thought 9．A．especially B．completely C．actually D．generally 10．A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave up 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导设计中国第一艘核潜艇、获得共和国勋章等荣誉，以及他对国家科技发展的贡献。 1．句意：他于周四在湖北省武汉市去世，享年99岁。 set off出发；ran away逃跑；passed away去世；died off相继死去。根据“at the age of 99”可知，此处表示去世，固定搭配“passed away”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：黄旭华一生都致力于中国核潜艇项目的发展。 development发展；agreement同意；movement运动；argument争论。根据“spent his whole life”可知，此处强调核潜艇项目的长期发展。故选A。 3．句意：在战争的黑暗中度过童年后，他于1945年进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望获得保护国家的能力。 failure失败；war战争；study学习；friendship友谊。根据“darkness”及历史背景，黄旭华童年正值战争时期。故选B。 4．句意：在战争的黑暗中度过童年后，他于1945年进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望获得保护国家的能力。 prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；produce生产。核潜艇的主要作用是国防，因此“protect”最符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：1970年，由于黄旭华和他的团队的辛勤努力，中国第一艘核潜艇投入使用，其表现比美国1954年建造的第一艘核潜艇更好。 accepted接受（accept的过去式和过去分词）；ran跑（run的过去式）； described描述（describe的过去式和过去分词）；performed表现（perform的过去式和过去分词）。“perform”指设备性能表现，符合技术对比语境。故选D。 6．句意：2018年，黄旭华获得了“世界有影响力的中国人”这一称号。 challenge挑战；title称号；attention注意；chance机会。“Influential Chinese”是一个荣誉称号，故选B。 7．句意：77年，他因在科学领域的杰出工作而获得国家科学技术奖。 honest诚实的；humorous幽默的；outstanding杰出的；confident自信的。国家科技奖表彰卓越贡献，“outstanding”最贴切。故选C。 8．句意：黄旭华将他所有的努力都投入到中国科学技术的长期发展中。 efforts努力；power力量；spirits精神；thought想法。“put efforts into”为固定搭配，强调奉献。故选A。 9．句意：黄旭华将他所有的努力都投入到中国科学技术的长期发展中，尤其是在核潜艇研究方面。 especially尤其；completely完全地；actually实际上；generally一般地。此处强调核潜艇领域的突出贡献，“especially”最合适。故选A。 10．句意：黄旭华捐赠了2000多万元（约274万美元）的收入来支持科学研究、科学教育项目和学校。 gave away捐赠（give away的过去式）； gave off发出（give off的过去式）；gave out分发（give out的过去式）；gave up放弃（give up的过去式）。“捐款”固定用“gave away”。故选A。 Passage2（20-21九年级上·全国·单元测试） Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled ( 奋斗) 1 the past fifty years. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid ( 杂种的) rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%, more of the crop in 2 same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year 3 from this hybrid strain. Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 4 a young man, he saw the great need for 5 the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping 6 for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding ( 扩大) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, 7 two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people 8 from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now spreading his knowledge in India. Vietnam and many other 9 developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid ( 摆脱) the world of hunger . Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as 10   as before. 1．A．for B．since C．in D．from 2．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 3．A．was B．is C．are D．were 4．A．Like B．As C．With D．By 5．A．to increase B．increases C．being increased D．increasing 6．A．searched B．searches C．has searched D．was searching 7．A．nearly B．near C．nearest D．nearer 8．A．have fed B．were fed C．fed D．are fed 9．A．least B．most C．less D．more 10．A．larger B．large C．largest D．the largest 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【分析】本文主要讲述了袁隆平研究出的杂交水稻不仅解决了中国人民的温饱问题，还解决了世界上很多欠发达国家的饥饿问题。 1．句意：事实上，他晒黑的脸和胳膊，单薄强壮的身体，就像他为之奋斗了50年的千百万中国农民一样。 for 持续……时间，后接一段时间，常和完成时连用；since 自从，后接时间点，常和完成时连用；in 在……时间，后接一段时间时，常和将来时连用；from 从……时起，后接时间点。根据 has struggled可知句子时态为现在完成时，横线后的the past fifty years是一段时间。故选A。 2．句意：这种特殊的水稻品种使得在同一块土地上多生产20%的作物成为可能。 an 不定冠词，用于元音音素开头名词前；a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头名词前；the 定冠词，表特指；/ 表示不填冠词。根据same fields可推测此处表示特指“在同一块田地里”，所以用定冠词the。故选C。 3．句意：现在，中国每年生产的水稻中有60%以上来自这种杂交品种。 was 是，用于过去时，主语为第三人称单数；is 是，用于现在时，主语为第三人称单数；are 是，用于现在时，主语为第二人称或第三人称复数；were 是，用于过去时，主语为第二人称或第三人称复数。“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后名词的数保持一致，本句中of后的rice是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。又本句说的是现象，为一般现在时。故选B。 4．句意：作为一个年轻人，他看到了增加水稻产量的巨大需要。 Like 像；As 作为；With 和；By 在……旁边，借助……方式。横线后是表示身份的名词young man，as后常接表示身份的名词，表示“作为……人”。故选B。 5．句意：作为一个年轻人，他看到了增加水稻产量的巨大需要。 to increase 增加，动词不定式；increases 增加，动词第三人称单数形式；being increased 被增加，进行时的被动语态形式；increasing 增加，动名词或现在分词形式。横线前for是介词，介词后接名词或动名词。故选D。 6．句意：袁隆平想方设法在不扩大耕地面积的情况下增加水稻收成。 searched 寻找，动词过去式；searches 寻找，动词第三人称单数形式；has searched 寻找，现在完成时的第三人称单数谓语动词形式；was searching 寻找，过去进行时的谓语动词形式。根据前文的At that time可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词过去式。故选A。 7．句意：然而，在最近的一次收成中，水稻产量将近两亿吨。 nearly 将近；near 附近；nearest 最近的，形容词最高级；nearer 更近的，形容词比较级。横线后是数字，可推测此处表达的是“将近”两亿吨的数量，是对数量的描述，未含任何比较的意思。故选A。 8．句意：这些增加的收成意味着世界上22%的人靠世界上7%的农田养活。 have fed 喂养，用于现在完成时的主动语态；were fed 被喂养，用于一般过去时的被动语态；fed 喂养，用于一般过去时的主动语态；are fed 被喂养，用于一般现在时的被动语态。根据主句中的mean可知从句应该用一般现在时，且从句的主语people与谓语动词feed之间存在被动关系，故从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 945．句意：袁隆平现在正在印度、越南和其他许多欠发达国家传播他的知识，以增加他们的水稻收成。 least 最少的；most 最多的；less 更少的；more 更多的。由空格前列举的国家：印度、越南，可知此处表示“很多其他欠发达国家”。less developed countries意为“欠发达国家”。故选C。 10．句意：农民们用杂交水稻生产的收成是以前的两倍。 larger 更大的，形容词比较级；large 大的，形容词原级；largest 最大的，形容词最高级；the largest 最大的，形容词最高级，表特指。as... as中间加形容词或副词的原级表示“和……一样”。故选B。 Passage3（24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末） Several stick puppets (木偶), dressed in traditional costumes, play on stage. Puppeteers are positioned below and use three rods (杆) to control these puppets. Such dexterity (灵巧) can’t be achieved without the effort of puppet makers like Wang Maowei, who is from Xiaoyi, Shanxi Province. Wang’s parents used to perform puppetry. Influenced by his parents, Wang followed in their footsteps. In 2007, he went to Xi’an to learn puppet-making. After seven years, he returned to his hometown to work with puppets. “To make puppets, you need to have knowledge of fine arts. The most difficult part is sticking to it, because it can be boring and hard work,” Wang says. “I’ve understood the spirit of craftsman (工匠) for years. When I chose puppet-making as a teenager, I gradually fell in love with puppet-making and decided to make it a life-long job.” In 2015, Wang realized that changes must be made to get more people’s attention. Traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays use the local operas, which only attract the elderly, but now it also uses background music for better understanding. Wang is paying attention to join the traditional skills with modern technology. His well-designed puppets can not only show many difficult movements, but also perform Bianlian and other traditional Chinese opera shows. 1．Who influenced Wang Maowei most and made him to work with puppets? A．His teachers. B．His friends. C．His parents. D．His role model. 2．What age people mostly like to enjoy the traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays? A．The children. B．The young. C．The adult. D．The old. 3．Why did Wang say the most difficult part in making puppets was sticking to it? A．Because the work is easy. B．Because the work is hard. C．Because the work is interesting. D．Because the work is exciting. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The introduction of stick puppet plays in Xiaoyi, Shanxi province. B．The introduction of Wang Maowei and his efforts to develop puppet plays. C．The techniques of making stick puppet plays and how it plays. D．The development of traditional Chinese and foreign opera shows. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了王茂伟和他为木偶戏发展所做的努力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Influenced by his parents, Wang followed in their footsteps.”可知，父母对王茂伟产生了影响。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays use the local operas, which only attract the elderly”可知，老年人被这种戏曲吸引。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“To make puppets, you need to have knowledge of fine arts. The most difficult part is sticking to it, because it can be boring and hard work,”可知，制作木偶最困难的部分在于坚持，因为工作很辛苦。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了王茂伟和他为木偶戏发展所做的努力。故选B。 Passage4（24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末） What is your favorite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one. When Lang Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent at the keyboard (琴键) has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American Music College. Lang Lang’s performance is energetic. He is well-known for making facial expression (面部表情) and moving around while playing the piano. “The road to success has never been easy,” Lang Lang said. Lang Lang’s father stopped his job to take care of him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang Lang think himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. 1．What cartoon did Lang Lang like most when he was young? A．Mickey Mouse. B．Tom and Jerry. C．Kung Fu Panda. D．Peppa Pig. 2．When did Lang Lang first enjoy western music? A．At the age of two. B．At the age of three. C．At the age of fifteen. D．At the age of twenty. 3．How do many people think of Lang Lang’s performance according to the text? A．Fantastic. B．Energetic. C．Crazy. D．Fast. 4．Which description is right according to the text? A．Lang Lang had a hard time to get success in his words. B．Lang Lang’s family helped the children in poor areas. C．Lang Lang is famous for his talent at singing songs. D．Lang Lang’s success is just like a piece of cake for him. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名钢琴家朗朗的成长历程。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one.”可知，朗朗小时候最喜欢《猫和老鼠》。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“When Lang Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music”可知，他两岁的时候第一次欣赏西方音乐。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Lang Lang’s performance is energetic”可知，人们认为他的表演是充满活力的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘The road to success has never been easy,’ Lang Lang said.”可知，朗朗认为自己的成功之路并不容易。故选A。 Passage5（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末） Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and was crazy about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about social problems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839（V）(《己亥杂诗》) and it clearly showed his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As a member of government of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed with Lin Zexu’s decision. However, they failed and Gong had to return to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the end of the poem, Gong wrote about the“fallen flowers”. He didn’t say much about his sadness any more. He told the readers to believe fallen flowers would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring instead. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he went on to teach a lot of excellent students during the rest of his life. He still cared about the country and would do something for the country in other ways. 1．Gong wrote the poem Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V)_________ . A．at a young age B．in his last years C．in his forties D．in his thirties 2．Gong felt sad about _________ according to the passage. A．teaching more students B．stopping writing poems C．meeting friends in Beijing D．doing nothing for the country 3．Falling sun usually means _________ in Chinese poetry. A．returning to hometown B．being in the government C．losing the hope D．writing poems 4．In Gong’s poems, “fallen flowers” refer to _________ . A．himself B．autumn C．feeling D．country 5．According to passage, how did Gong feel when returning to hometown? A．Proud. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Bored. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了清代著名诗人和思想家龚自珍的生平及其重要诗作《己亥杂诗》的内容和意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“He was born in Zhejiang in 1792.”和“One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839”可知，1839-1792=47，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country.”可知，他因为未能为国家做事而感到悲伤，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of hope.”可知，在中国诗歌中，写落山的太阳就是写时间的流逝和希望的丧失。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“He told the readers to believe fallen flowers would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring instead. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he went on to teach a lot of excellent students during the rest of his life.”可知，他告诉读者要相信，落花会在明年春天滋养花朵生长。此处“fallen flowers”指代“himself”，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“However, they failed and Gong had to return to his hometown.”和“He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country.”可知，返乡时的心情是悲伤的，故选B。 Passage6（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试） The Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan is famous not only because lots of students there enter universities, but also because it is the first girls’ public high school that doesn’t need tuition in our country —— it’s free to everyone in it. Nothing would have happened without Zhang Guimei, the head teacher of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls. The 65-year-old woman has been fighting against the unfair things that girls in the mountain areas face for a long time. In 2001 , Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting an education. Then the idea of starting a free school for girls came into her mind. To raise money, between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. However, she only collected about 10,000 yuan. Later, a reporter reported her story. At last, she got two million yuan from the government, and the Huaping Senior High School for Girls was opened in September, 2008. There were many difficulties at first, but Zhang didn’t give up. “I want my students to go to good universities,” she said. So far, nearly 2,000 girls have left school and received higher education at universities. These came at the cost of Zhang’s health. When asked why she made efforts to help girls in the mountain areas, Zhang said, “Education for women can influence three generations （代）.” 1．What does the underlined word “tuition” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．学费 B．赞助 C．资金 D．拨款 2．Why did Zhang want to start a free school for girls? A．To raise money for the poor families. B．To help the poor girls to get an education. C．To make Lijiang famous around China. D．To fight against the unfair things she faces. 3．What is NOT the reason Zhang succeeded in setting up the school? A．She was well-known in Lijiang, Yunnan. B．She faced many difficulties but she didn’t give up. C．She spent her holidays collecting money on the streets. D．A reporter reported her story and she got the money to start the school. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A middle school for girls. B．Ways to start a free school for girls. C．Ways to collect money for a school. D．A woman head teacher in the mountain area. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了云南丽江华坪女子高级中学的校长张桂梅的先进事迹。 1．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“it’s free to everyone in it”可推知， 这所高中不需要学费，对每个人都是免费的。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting an education. Then the idea of starting a free school for girls came into her mind.”可推知，张桂梅想帮助贫困家庭的女孩接受教育，所以开办了一所免费的女子高中。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“To raise money, between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. However, she only collected about 10,000 yuan.”可知，选项C是一个原因；根据第四段中的“Later, a reporter reported her story. At last, she got two million yuan”可知，选项D是一个原因；根据第五段中的“There were many difficulties at first, but Zhang didn’t give up.”可知，选项B是一个原因；选项A“她在云南丽江很出名”不是张桂梅成功开办女子高中的原因。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了山区女校长张桂梅的故事。故选D。 Passage7（22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业） Many people have read Louis Cha Leung­yung’s novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leung­yung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well-­known for his martial arts (武术) or wuxia novels. Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948. In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972. Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese-­language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor­-in-­chief (总编辑) until 1989. Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development. Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever. Hong Kong Screenwriters’ (编剧) Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare”. 1．Louis Cha was born ________. A．in 1924 B．in 1927 C．in 1948 D．in 1955 2．Louis Cha is most famous for ________. A．his films and comic books B．his films and TV shows C．his martial arts novels D．his Ming Pao 3．According to the passage, Louis Cha’s books are ________. A．only enjoyed across China B．all translated into English C．changed into different kinds of arts D．better than Shakespeare’s 4．Which is the correct order for time about Cha’s life? ①Cha published his first wuxia novel.     ②Cha graduated from Soochow University. ③Cha finished The Deer and the Cauldron.     ④Cha served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee. ⑤Cha founded the newspaper Ming Pao. A．①②③④⑤ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．②①④③⑤ 5．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The first part of Legends of the Condor Heroes was published in English in 2018. B．Cha had worked for the newspaper Ming Pao for about thirteen years. C．More than 3,000 million copies of Cha’s books have been sold by now. D．Cha is the president of Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述金庸的生平。 1．推理判断题。根据“Louis Cha Leung­yung, 94”以及“died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong”可知，2018年金庸94岁，所以可以推出他出生于1924年。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cha is well­-known for his martial arts or wuxia novels”可知，金庸以武侠小说而闻名世界。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games.”可知，金庸小说被改编成多种艺术形式。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.”，“In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong.”，“Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese-­language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959”，“finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.”以及“Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989”可知，正确的顺序为②①⑤③④。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018.”可知，2018年，《射雕英雄传》第一部英文版问世。故选A。 Passage8（23-24九年级上·浙江·单元测试） Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的)．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. People use his ideas to help themselves and society.At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia. 1．People still remember Confucius today because of ________. A．his hard work in the childhood B．his wise thoughts about education C．his travelling from state to state D．his birth in Spring and Autumn Period 2．Which is the correct order of the following statements? ①Confucius' father died and he had to help raise the family. ②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood. ④Confucius' ideas are learned from all over the world. ⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A．③①④②⑤ B．①③⑤②④ C．①③②⑤④ D．③①④⑤② 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．No one has something worthy to be learned. B．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 4．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A．people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius' ideas in the future B．people only use Confucius' ideas to help them study C．more and more people will learn about Confucius' ideas in the future D．we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the Internet 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的大教育孔家子的生平事迹，孔子思想，以及孔子思想对中国教育乃至对世界的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today.可知人们纪念孔子是因为他对教育的伟大贡献，故选B。 2．排列顺序题。第二段His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He visited many famous teachersand learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher andstarted the first public school in Chinese history.根据这一段的先后顺序可知首先在3岁时爸爸去世，然后拜访了很多著名的老师，接着他开创了很多学校，故就可以决定答案为B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.可知A选项错误，根据All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的)．可知B选项正确，根据All thinking but no study makes people lazy.可知C选项正确，根据倒数第2段A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.可知D正确，故只有A没有提到，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，孔子思想不仅仅可以帮助个人学习，还可以用于社会，有100多个网站都在宣传他的故事，他的思想已经被宣传到了东南亚。故可以判断只有C选项正确。 Passage9（22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业） On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honourary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day. “Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）.  She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine. Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with the COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients. Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions.  That’s because they have heroic dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. 1．Who has been given“the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi? A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu? A．His son was infected with the COVID-19. B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days. C．His medical team saved thousands of patients. D．This year, he is eighty-four years old. 3．According to the passage, the recipients are honoured because they are all ________. A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic B．making great achievements in science C．key figures behind the vaccine D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020 4．The underlined word “treat”means “________” in Chinese. A．对待 B．处理 C．招待 D．治疗 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of Vaccine C．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员。 1．细节理解题。根据“On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，C表述正确，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“…at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”可知，因为他们都是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模，故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，所以treat表示“治疗”，故选D。 5．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员，所以D选项“给疫情英雄点赞”符合本文标题，故选D。 Passage10（22-23九年级上·全国·单元测试） “My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011. And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old  woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked. Miss Li has a tattoo(纹身)．She has dyed her hair  many different colours. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up”when they got too noisy in their support. Li Na was born in Wuhan，she started to  play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled，“As a child, I felt sad because every day I had  to wake up early to practise. After school I had to practise more. I didn't have time to play.” Luckily，the strong girl didn't give up，thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time. Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. “When you have one title，surely you will think about another，”she says，not hiding her ambition(雄心)． “Chinese people are so lacking(缺乏)in confidence on the tennis court.  If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it，the other young players in China will feel the same，”she said. 1．Li Na was born in  the year of________． A．1982 B．1984 C．1986 D．1990 2．The underlined word“dyed”here means“________” in Chinese. A．焗油 B．洗烫 C．染色 D．梳理 3．When she began to play tennis, Li Na was________． A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Li Na? A．Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. B．Li Na has not won a Grand Slam champion. C．Li Na had to wake up early to practise playing tennis. D．Li Na said Chinese lacked confidence on the tennis court. 5．The passage mainly tells us________． A．something about the tennis B．something about how to play tennis C．the Chinese people and the tennis D．the Grand Slam champion—Li Na 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【分析】本文主要介绍了李娜获得大满贯决赛冠军以及她的个人情况。 1．A    理判断题。根据And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old  woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked.可知在2014年，李娜是32岁，故推断她是在1982年出生，故选A。 2．C词义猜测题。根据many different colours.可知她的头发染成了许多不同的颜色，故选C。 3．B推理判断题。根据As a child, I felt sad because every day I had  to wake up early to practise.可知当李娜开始打网球时，她感到非常难过，故选B。 4．B细节理解题。根据These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011.可知李娜赢得了大满贯决赛，故选B。 5．D概括归纳题。根据“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011.可知本文主要介绍了大满贯决赛冠军——李娜的个人情况，故选D。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Role Models 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了四位中国年轻人，梁文峰、饺子、王兴兴、冯骥，在科技和文化领域取得的成就，强调他们的自信、努力和对梦想的追求，以及对社会的积极影响 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 主要讲述了黄旭华的坚强意志和奉献精神，以及他在中国核潜艇发展中的重要作用。 实战演练 Passage1 完形填空 说明文 介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹 Passage2 完形填空 说明文 讲述了袁隆平研究出的杂交水稻不仅解决了中国人民的温饱问题，还解决了世界上很多欠发达国家的饥饿问题。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 主要介绍了王茂伟和他为木偶戏发展所做的努力 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 主要介绍了著名钢琴家朗朗的成长历程 Passage5 阅读理解 记叙文 讲述了清代著名诗人和思想家龚自珍的生平及其重要诗作《己亥杂诗》的内容和意义。 Passage6 阅读理解 记叙文 主要讲述了云南丽江华坪女子高级中学的校长张桂梅的先进事迹。 Passage7 阅读理解 记叙文 主要讲述金庸的生平 Passage8 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了中国的大教育孔家子的生平事迹，孔子思想，以及孔子思想对中国教育乃至对世界的影响 Passage9 阅读理解 记叙文 主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员 Passage10 阅读理解 记叙文 主要介绍了李娜获得大满贯决赛冠军以及她的个人情况 时文阅读 Passage1 Nowadays, an increasing number of young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially eye-catching. These young people are extremely confident and have a clear idea of what they want to do. Once they start working on something, they spare no effort and never give in. They hold big dreams, but they also work hard every day to realize their dreams. They set good examples for young people and make a great difference to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He has a great influence on the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek AI technologies. People love him because his work brings creation and convenience to our daily life. His efforts have helped improve AI technology and had a positive effect on the digital change of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation The movie Ne Zha 2 directed by him achieve a great success at the box office. He becomes well-known because his works not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry. As a result, Chinese animation is more widely recognized around the world. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has created high-tech four-legged robot products. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” showed up on the Spring Festival Gala and caught everyone’s attention. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people loved their products because they are very useful. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. In the future, they may become out good helpers in daily life. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn a wide attention. It is popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese products but also spreads Chinese culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 1．Why is Wang Xingxing’s work important? A．Because he is a famous movie director. B．Because he created a popular video game. C．Because his work has received high praise. D．Because his work help people in many ways. 2．What is the meaning of “enhancing” in the context of cultural confidence? A．To fall B．To increase C．To reduce D．To hide 3．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They all work hard to realize their dreams. B．They all founded world-famous companies. C．They all graduated from the top universities. D．They are all famous for their work in technology 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of AI technology. B．The popularity of Chinese animation. C．The achievements of four young people. D．The importance of technology and culture. Passage2 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tried, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．boring 2．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A．Because they were too busy. B．To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C．Because they lost contact information. D．To focus on learning foreign technology. 3．Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A．Modern computers. B．Modern experiments. C．Abacuses and slide rules. D．Foreign experts’ help. 4．According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A．Huang was not hardworking when he was young B．Huang lived with his families while working with his team C．Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D．Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 5．What is the article mainly about? A．Huang’s strong will and devotion. B．How to become a scientist. C．Huang’s terrible childhood. D．How to win honors. 实战演练 Passage1 （24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试） Huang Xuhua is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士). He led the design of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He 1 at the age of 99 on Thursday in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Known as the “Father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang spent his whole life on the 2 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Huang was born on March 12, 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province. After a childhood in the darkness of 3 , he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1945 to study shipbuilding, hoping to gain the ability to 4 the country. In 1958, he was chosen to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. In 1970, thanks to the hard work of Huang and his team, China’s first nuclear submarine was put into use, which 5 better than the first U.S. nuclear submarine built in 1954. In 2018, Huang got the 6 of “Influential Chinese in the World.” In 2020, he won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (国家科学技术奖) for his 7 work in science. Huang put all his 8 to the long-term development of China’s science and technology 9 in nuclear submarine research. He also cared about helping future generations grow in a healthy way. Huang 10 more than 20 million yuan (about 2.74 million dollars) of his earnings to support scientific research, science education programs, and schools. Huang’s dedication and achievements will always be remembered, inspiring us to work hard and contribute to our country. 1．A．set off B．ran away C．passed away D．died off 2．A．development B．agreement C．movement D．argument 3．A．failure B．war C．study D．friendship 4．A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．produce 5．A．accepted B．ran C．described D．performed 6．A．challenge B．title C．attention D．chance 7．A．honest B．humorous C．outstanding D．confident 8．A．efforts B．power C．spirits D．thought 9．A．especially B．completely C．actually D．generally 10．A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave up Passage2（20-21九年级上·全国·单元测试） Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled ( 奋斗) 1 the past fifty years. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid ( 杂种的) rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20%, more of the crop in 2 same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year 3 from this hybrid strain. Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 4 a young man, he saw the great need for 5 the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping 6 for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding ( 扩大) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, 7 two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people 8 from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now spreading his knowledge in India. Vietnam and many other 9 developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid ( 摆脱) the world of hunger . Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as 10   as before. 1．A．for B．since C．in D．from 2．A．an B．a C．the D．/ 3．A．was B．is C．are D．were 4．A．Like B．As C．With D．By 5．A．to increase B．increases C．being increased D．increasing 6．A．searched B．searches C．has searched D．was searching 7．A．nearly B．near C．nearest D．nearer 8．A．have fed B．were fed C．fed D．are fed 9．A．least B．most C．less D．more 10．A．larger B．large C．largest D．the largest Passage3（24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末） Several stick puppets (木偶), dressed in traditional costumes, play on stage. Puppeteers are positioned below and use three rods (杆) to control these puppets. Such dexterity (灵巧) can’t be achieved without the effort of puppet makers like Wang Maowei, who is from Xiaoyi, Shanxi Province. Wang’s parents used to perform puppetry. Influenced by his parents, Wang followed in their footsteps. In 2007, he went to Xi’an to learn puppet-making. After seven years, he returned to his hometown to work with puppets. “To make puppets, you need to have knowledge of fine arts. The most difficult part is sticking to it, because it can be boring and hard work,” Wang says. “I’ve understood the spirit of craftsman (工匠) for years. When I chose puppet-making as a teenager, I gradually fell in love with puppet-making and decided to make it a life-long job.” In 2015, Wang realized that changes must be made to get more people’s attention. Traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays use the local operas, which only attract the elderly, but now it also uses background music for better understanding. Wang is paying attention to join the traditional skills with modern technology. His well-designed puppets can not only show many difficult movements, but also perform Bianlian and other traditional Chinese opera shows. 1．Who influenced Wang Maowei most and made him to work with puppets? A．His teachers. B．His friends. C．His parents. D．His role model. 2．What age people mostly like to enjoy the traditional Xiaoyi puppet plays? A．The children. B．The young. C．The adult. D．The old. 3．Why did Wang say the most difficult part in making puppets was sticking to it? A．Because the work is easy. B．Because the work is hard. C．Because the work is interesting. D．Because the work is exciting. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The introduction of stick puppet plays in Xiaoyi, Shanxi province. B．The introduction of Wang Maowei and his efforts to develop puppet plays. C．The techniques of making stick puppet plays and how it plays. D．The development of traditional Chinese and foreign opera shows. Passage4（24-25八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末） What is your favorite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one. When Lang Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent at the keyboard (琴键) has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American Music College. Lang Lang’s performance is energetic. He is well-known for making facial expression (面部表情) and moving around while playing the piano. “The road to success has never been easy,” Lang Lang said. Lang Lang’s father stopped his job to take care of him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang Lang think himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. 1．What cartoon did Lang Lang like most when he was young? A．Mickey Mouse. B．Tom and Jerry. C．Kung Fu Panda. D．Peppa Pig. 2．When did Lang Lang first enjoy western music? A．At the age of two. B．At the age of three. C．At the age of fifteen. D．At the age of twenty. 3．How do many people think of Lang Lang’s performance according to the text? A．Fantastic. B．Energetic. C．Crazy. D．Fast. 4．Which description is right according to the text? A．Lang Lang had a hard time to get success in his words. B．Lang Lang’s family helped the children in poor areas. C．Lang Lang is famous for his talent at singing songs. D．Lang Lang’s success is just like a piece of cake for him. Passage5（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末） Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and was crazy about reading. In 1839, he wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about social problems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839（V）(《己亥杂诗》) and it clearly showed his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country. At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As a member of government of the Qing Dynasty, Gong agreed with Lin Zexu’s decision. However, they failed and Gong had to return to his hometown. Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of time and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was sad to leave Beijing because he had many friends there. He was also sad that he lost the chance to work for the country. Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the end of the poem, Gong wrote about the“fallen flowers”. He didn’t say much about his sadness any more. He told the readers to believe fallen flowers would nurture (滋养) flowers growth next spring instead. As a patriot (爱国主义者), he went on to teach a lot of excellent students during the rest of his life. He still cared about the country and would do something for the country in other ways. 1．Gong wrote the poem Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V)_________ . A．at a young age B．in his last years C．in his forties D．in his thirties 2．Gong felt sad about _________ according to the passage. A．teaching more students B．stopping writing poems C．meeting friends in Beijing D．doing nothing for the country 3．Falling sun usually means _________ in Chinese poetry. A．returning to hometown B．being in the government C．losing the hope D．writing poems 4．In Gong’s poems, “fallen flowers” refer to _________ . A．himself B．autumn C．feeling D．country 5．According to passage, how did Gong feel when returning to hometown? A．Proud. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Bored. Passage6（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试） The Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan is famous not only because lots of students there enter universities, but also because it is the first girls’ public high school that doesn’t need tuition in our country —— it’s free to everyone in it. Nothing would have happened without Zhang Guimei, the head teacher of the Huaping Senior High School for Girls. The 65-year-old woman has been fighting against the unfair things that girls in the mountain areas face for a long time. In 2001 , Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families had little chance of getting an education. Then the idea of starting a free school for girls came into her mind. To raise money, between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent the summer and winter vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. However, she only collected about 10,000 yuan. Later, a reporter reported her story. At last, she got two million yuan from the government, and the Huaping Senior High School for Girls was opened in September, 2008. There were many difficulties at first, but Zhang didn’t give up. “I want my students to go to good universities,” she said. So far, nearly 2,000 girls have left school and received higher education at universities. These came at the cost of Zhang’s health. When asked why she made efforts to help girls in the mountain areas, Zhang said, “Education for women can influence three generations （代）.” 1．What does the underlined word “tuition” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．学费 B．赞助 C．资金 D．拨款 2．Why did Zhang want to start a free school for girls? A．To raise money for the poor families. B．To help the poor girls to get an education. C．To make Lijiang famous around China. D．To fight against the unfair things she faces. 3．What is NOT the reason Zhang succeeded in setting up the school? A．She was well-known in Lijiang, Yunnan. B．She faced many difficulties but she didn’t give up. C．She spent her holidays collecting money on the streets. D．A reporter reported her story and she got the money to start the school. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．A middle school for girls. B．Ways to start a free school for girls. C．Ways to collect money for a school. D．A woman head teacher in the mountain area. Passage7（22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业） Many people have read Louis Cha Leung­yung’s novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leung­yung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well-­known for his martial arts (武术) or wuxia novels. Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948. In 1955, Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972. Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese-­language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor­-in-­chief (总编辑) until 1989. Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development. Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever. Hong Kong Screenwriters’ (编剧) Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare”. 1．Louis Cha was born ________. A．in 1924 B．in 1927 C．in 1948 D．in 1955 2．Louis Cha is most famous for ________. A．his films and comic books B．his films and TV shows C．his martial arts novels D．his Ming Pao 3．According to the passage, Louis Cha’s books are ________. A．only enjoyed across China B．all translated into English C．changed into different kinds of arts D．better than Shakespeare’s 4．Which is the correct order for time about Cha’s life? ①Cha published his first wuxia novel.     ②Cha graduated from Soochow University. ③Cha finished The Deer and the Cauldron.     ④Cha served on the Basic Law Drafting Committee. ⑤Cha founded the newspaper Ming Pao. A．①②③④⑤ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②④③ D．②①④③⑤ 5．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．The first part of Legends of the Condor Heroes was published in English in 2018. B．Cha had worked for the newspaper Ming Pao for about thirteen years. C．More than 3,000 million copies of Cha’s books have been sold by now. D．Cha is the president of Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild. Passage8（23-24九年级上·浙江·单元测试） Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的)．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. People use his ideas to help themselves and society.At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia. 1．People still remember Confucius today because of ________. A．his hard work in the childhood B．his wise thoughts about education C．his travelling from state to state D．his birth in Spring and Autumn Period 2．Which is the correct order of the following statements? ①Confucius' father died and he had to help raise the family. ②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood. ④Confucius' ideas are learned from all over the world. ⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A．③①④②⑤ B．①③⑤②④ C．①③②⑤④ D．③①④⑤② 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．No one has something worthy to be learned. B．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. C．All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 4．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A．people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius' ideas in the future B．people only use Confucius' ideas to help them study C．more and more people will learn about Confucius' ideas in the future D．we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the Internet Passage9（22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业） On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honourary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day. “Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）.  She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine. Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with the COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients. Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions.  That’s because they have heroic dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. 1．Who has been given“the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi? A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu? A．His son was infected with the COVID-19. B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days. C．His medical team saved thousands of patients. D．This year, he is eighty-four years old. 3．According to the passage, the recipients are honoured because they are all ________. A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic B．making great achievements in science C．key figures behind the vaccine D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020 4．The underlined word “treat”means “________” in Chinese. A．对待 B．处理 C．招待 D．治疗 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．China’s Great Achievements B．Development of Vaccine C．The Heroic Dreams of People D．Give the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）up Passage10（22-23九年级上·全国·单元测试） “My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th，2011. And on January 25th，2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old  woman，”the 32－year－old girl joked. Miss Li has a tattoo(纹身)．She has dyed her hair  many different colours. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up”when they got too noisy in their support. Li Na was born in Wuhan，she started to  play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled，“As a child, I felt sad because every day I had  to wake up early to practise. After school I had to practise more. I didn't have time to play.” Luckily，the strong girl didn't give up，thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time. Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. “When you have one title，surely you will think about another，”she says，not hiding her ambition(雄心)． “Chinese people are so lacking(缺乏)in confidence on the tennis court.  If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it，the other young players in China will feel the same，”she said. 1．Li Na was born in  the year of________． A．1982 B．1984 C．1986 D．1990 2．The underlined word“dyed”here means“________” in Chinese. A．焗油 B．洗烫 C．染色 D．梳理 3．When she began to play tennis, Li Na was________． A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Li Na? A．Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. B．Li Na has not won a Grand Slam champion. C．Li Na had to wake up early to practise playing tennis. D．Li Na said Chinese lacked confidence on the tennis court. 5．The passage mainly tells us________． A．something about the tennis B．something about how to play tennis C．the Chinese people and the tennis D．the Grand Slam champion—Li Na 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$