2026年人教版中考英语专题复习语法知识专项训练-形容词和副词专练

中考总复习语法知识专项训练 形容词和副词专练 【考点一：形容词词义辨析】 1.David is really _______ after the 1,000-meler race, so he has to take a rest. A. worried B. bored C.tired 2. When we read books in the library,we should keep _______ there. A. lovely B. tired C.quiet 3. Put on more clothes. It is _______ outside in winter. A. hot B. cold C.warm 4. ---Hi, Claire, are you free next week? ---Hmm...sorry, next week is quite_______ for me , Jack. A. full B. fine C. easy 5.---Dear,put the knives out of the kids' touch ! ---OK, I do it right away. It's quite necessary to keep_______ . A. quiet B.warm C.sale 6.---“One tree can't make a forest.” is a famous saying. ---It shows us that team work plays a/an ______ role in our life. A.important B.dangerous C. harmful 7.We feel _______ that we'll win the match because we are training hard. A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange 8. In summer, the trees we planted in the school are _______ with green leaves. A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light 9.---Tom, can you help me with the housework? ---Sure , but I'm _______ right now. A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely 10. The road is very _______ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 11. My neighborhood is very _______ because it's near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 12.Our monitor is _______ . He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects. A. generous B. humorous C. nervous D. curious 13. Lianyungang Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _______for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 14.---How did you finish the school project in such a short time? ----Oh,Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty_______ teacher. A. polite B. private C. peaceful D. patient 15. Too much sugar can _______ your health. So eat less sugar. A. be good with B. be harmful to C. be thirsty for D. be different from 16. The grapes are very _______ and they also taste good. A. busy B.lazy C.boring D. Fresh 17.----Camping trips in spring have become very_______ in southern China. ---Exactly.That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A. hot B. safe C.cheap D. Hard 18.---Be _______，please! Your sister is reading a book. ---All right! I will. A. happy B.crazy C. honest D. quiet 19.---Mary is _______ about what she eats. She never has junk food.---A good habit. A. careful B.angry C.nervous D. relaxed 20.---I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. ---Thank you, It's a work of art, but it is also _______ for tea making. A. natural B. practical C.equal D.general 21.Tips:For our own safety, we'd better not stand under big trees on__days in summer. A. sunny B. cloudy C.rainy D. foggy 【考点二：副词词义辨析】 1. After a two-hour discussion，they ________ came to an agreement. A. greatly B. finally C. specially 2. Alice lives a healthy life. She ________ stays up late. A. hardly B.always C. often 3. It was late. She opened the door because she didn't want to wake up her parents. A. angrily B. heavily C. quietly 4. Now you don't need to wait in line to buy tickets.You can ________ book (预订) them online, It's quite convenient. A. simply B.suddenly C. carefully 5.The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. hardly B. only C.slowly D. nearly 6.---Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn't keep up with him. ---He takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently 7.----Has Bob arrived yet? ----No, he's on his way. He'll be here________ . A. daily B. easily C. first D.soon 8.---________ but surely we're making forward brings us progress. Every small step closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 9. Teamwork doesn't happen _______ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. wildly D. especially 10.---How does this new washing machine work? ---It's easy. You _______ touch this icon. A. even B. almost C. ever D. just 11.UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone , _______ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C.especially D. closely 12.---Congratulations on winning gold medal at the skating competition! ---Thank you! I _______ spent half a year preparing for it. A. badly B. hardly C. nearly D. loudly 13. Science and technology are developing _______in our country. A. directly B. quickly C. seriously D. silently 【考点三：形容词的比较级】 1. 1.(2024临夏州)Qomolangma is_______ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 2. The_______ you are, the_______ mistakes you'll make. A. more careful:more B. less careful; fewer C.more careful; fewer 3. If you learn more about safety rules , you will be much_______. A. safe B. safer C. the safest 4. Many people think eating at home is _______than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 5. Jianshe Road is the _______ road in our city, especially around 8 :00 am. A. busier B. busiest C. wider D.widest 6. ---Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. ---If everyone does this , it would be _______ . A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest 7.---Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? ----The more you practice, it becomes _______ . A. the worse B. the worst C. the better D. the best 8.---How are you feeling today, young man? ---Much _______ .The medicine works. Thank you, doctor. A. best B. better C.worst D. worse 9.Compared with the past，the community canteens(食堂) are providing people, both young and old , with _______ and cheaper dishes now.( healthy) 10. From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China's cities much g_______ . 11. Though I failed a lot _______ times than I succeeded , I know how to fail well.( many ) 12. When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the _______ girl in the world. (happy) 【考点四：副词的比较级】 1.---Judy practices her oral English hard every day. ---So she does. She pronounces words _______than before. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly 2. ---Who got first prize in this competition? ---Of course Tom did. He worked_______among us. A. hard B. harder C.hardest 3.---Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? ----I like action movies _______. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 4. Today AI technology is developing_______we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow A. much faster than B. as fast as C. more slowly than D. as slowly as 5. Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much_______ . A. good B. well C. better D. best 6. I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is _______ environmentally friendly. A. much B. more C.most 7. Actions speak_______ (loud ) than words. 【考点五：形容词/副词的词性转换】 1.It is sunny and _______ today. Let's go outside and fly kites. ( wind) 2. I like traveling because I can meet some _______ people and things along the way.( interest ) 3. China's Bei Dou system has developed _______ and it plays an important role in many fields.( quick ) 4. Planting some flowers in your garden is very _______ for attracting bees.( help) 5. We received a letter from him_______(recent) 6. Look! It is raining _______(heavy). We can't go out with friends. 7. It is _______ (luck) for us to be born in China. 8. Jim has gone to bed? This is very_______ (usual). He always stays up late. 9. The AI technology is _______ (rapid) changing all the time. 10. Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn _______(wise) and learn well. 11. It is very _______(use)to be able to speak a foreign language. 12. Tony doesn't like sports and he does exercise only_______(one) a week. 13.---Peter，the music sounds too _______ (noise).Please turn it down. ---Sorry, I'll do it at once. 14. He fell of his bike yesterday, but _______ (luck), he wasn't hurt. He wouldn't ride so fast. 【参考答案】 形容词词义辨析: 1-5:CCBAC 6-10: ACABB 11-15: DABDB 16-21:DADABC 副词词义辨析: 1-5: BACAC 6-10: ADCAD 11-13: CCB 形容词的比较等级: 1-5: DCBBB 6-8: CCB 9.healthier 10.greener 11. more 12.happiest 副词的比较等级: 1-6: BCBACB 7.louder 形容词/副词词形转化: 1. windy 2.interesting 3.quickly 4.helpful 5.recently 6.heavily 7. lucky 8.unusual 9.rapidly 10.wisely 11.useful 12.once 13.noisy 14.luckily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$