人教版初高中词汇衔接21天打卡计划（第一周）

**基本信息** 以“义-形-用”三维体系衔接初高中词汇，通过熟词新义突破、词形逻辑拆解、短语体系深挖实现词汇断层精准衔接，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇突破|每日5词，每词2道巩固题|语义衔接法（初中义→高中义）、真题例句情境记忆|从基础词义拓展至熟词生义，构建词义网络| |词形转换|每日3组词形变化|派生规律法（动词→名词/形容词）|按“动词-名词-形容词”词性链条推导词形逻辑| |短语辨析|每日1组核心动词短语（4个）|场景对比法（用法场景+例句辨析）|围绕同一动词拓展多义短语，形成同源短语体系| |综合演练|每日10题（拼写+完成句子）|复盘总结法（核心内容分类梳理）|整合当日词汇、词形、短语，实现“学-练-用”闭环|

【人教版】初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划（第一周） 很多同学刚上高中就陷入英语误区：初中英语还不错，高中突然听不懂、读不懂、做题全错！其实核心问题根本不是你不努力，而是初高中词汇出现了断层。 初中词汇侧重基础简单词义，高中词汇延伸词性、固定搭配、熟词生义，难度直接翻倍。裸衔接高中英语，很容易跟不上课堂节奏，拖垮整体成绩。 不用焦虑！21天初高中英语词汇打卡计划正式开启，今天第一天，从零无痛起步！我们拒绝死记硬背，每天精准打卡核心衔接词汇，搭配真题例句、必考搭配，帮你吃透词义、会用、会做题。 每天打卡，攻克衔接重难点，补齐词汇短板，轻松适配高中英语难度。坚持21天，告别词汇薄弱，摆脱英语拖分困境！ 第一周•第一天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、address /əˈdres/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中义：n. 地址 → 高中义：v. 解决；处理；致辞 n. 演讲 【经典例句】 Please write down your home address on the paper. 请在纸上写下你的家庭住址。 We must address our weak points in study in time. 我们必须及时解决学习中的薄弱问题。 【高频搭配】 1. address problems/difficulties 解决问题/应对困难 We should learn to address difficulties on our own. 我们要学会独立应对困难。 2. address the public 向公众致辞/发言 The principal addressed all students at the opening ceremony. 校长在开学典礼上向全体学生致辞。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We need to ______ the mistakes in our homework at once. A. address B. admire C. afford D. avoid ( ) 2. He gave a public ______ on environmental protection. A. speech B. address C. story D. lesson 二、admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：v. 欣赏；仰慕 → 高中义：v. 钦佩；赞赏；认可 【经典例句】 We admire the beautiful scenery in the countryside. 我们欣赏乡村的美丽风景。 I admire his perseverance in facing difficulties. 我钦佩他面对困难时的毅力。 【高频搭配】 1. admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 We admire her for her hard work and modesty. 我们钦佩她的勤奋与谦逊。 我们钦佩她的勤奋与谦逊。 2. greatly admire 十分钦佩 All classmates greatly admire his excellent grades. 所有同学都十分钦佩他优异的成绩。 所有同学都十分钦佩他优异的成绩。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. People ______ him for his courage and kindness. A. admire B. adjust C. adopt D. attack ( ) 2. I really ______ your positive attitude towards life. A. accept B. admire C. afford D. agree 三、afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：v. 买得起；负担得起 → 高中义：v. 承担；提供 【经典例句】 I can afford this new dictionary. 我买得起这本新词典。 We cannot afford to waste precious study time. 我们承担不起浪费宝贵学习时间的后果。 【高频搭配】 1. afford to do sth. 能够承担做某事 No one can afford to give up easily. 没有人能轻易承担放弃的代价。 没有人能轻易承担放弃的代价。 2. afford sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 Reading affords us rich knowledge and experience. 阅读为我们提供丰富的知识与阅历。 阅读为我们提供丰富的知识与阅历。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We can’t ______ to lose this valuable chance. A. afford B. allow C. apply D. arrange ( ) 2. The school ______ good learning conditions for students. A. affords B. admires C. avoids D. attends 四、avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：v. 避免；避开 → 高中义：v. 规避 【经典例句】 You should avoid making the same mistake again. 你应该避免再次犯同样的错误。 Wise people avoid negative emotions and useless worries. 智者会规避负面情绪与无谓的焦虑。 【高频搭配】 1. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 We should avoid staying up late for study. 我们要避免为了学习熬夜。 我们要避免为了学习熬夜。 2. avoid risks 规避风险 Careful thinking helps avoid unnecessary risks. 缜密思考有助于规避不必要的风险。 缜密思考有助于规避不必要的风险。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Try to avoid ______ careless mistakes in exams. A. make B. making C. to make D. made ( ) 2. We should ______ bad habits and unhealthy lifestyles. A. avoid B. afford C. admire D. accept 五、attend /əˈtend/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：v. 出席；参加 → 高中义：v. 专注；专心；照料 【经典例句】 All students must attend the morning meeting. 全体学生必须参加晨会。 You should attend closely to the teacher’s words in class. 课堂上你要专心聆听老师的讲解。 【高频搭配】 1. attend school/meeting 上学/参加会议 He never misses a chance to attend important lectures. 他从不错过参加重要讲座的机会。 他从不错过参加重要讲座的机会。 2. attend to 专注于；照料 We must attend to every detail in our study. 我们必须专注学习中的每一个细节。 我们必须专注学习中的每一个细节。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. She will ______ an important competition next week. A. attend B. avoid C. afford D. admire ( ) 2. Please ______ to your study instead of playing games. A. attend B. adapt C. adopt D. appeal 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、attend /əˈtend/ v. 出席；专注；照料 【形义衔接】attend → attention (n. 注意力；关注) → attentive (adj. 专注的；留心的) 【经典例句】 Pay full attention to what the teacher says in class. 课堂上要全神贯注听老师讲课。 He is an attentive student who never ignores details. 他是一名细心专注、从不忽视细节的学生。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. You must pay more ________ (attend) to your handwriting. 2. Be ________ (attend) while doing your homework. 二、admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 欣赏；钦佩 【形义衔接】admire → admiration (n. 钦佩；赞赏) → admirable (adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的) 【经典例句】 His spirit of persistence wins everyone’s admiration. 他坚持不懈的精神赢得了所有人的钦佩。 It is admirable to keep working hard without complaining. 毫无怨言地坚持努力，令人敬佩。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. I have great ________ (admire) for his courage. 2. His self-discipline is truly ________ (admire). 三、avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免；规避 【形义衔接】avoid → avoidance (n. 规避；回避) → avoidable (adj. 可避免的) 【经典例句】 The avoidance of mistakes is key to high scores. 规避失误是取得高分的关键。 Most careless mistakes are avoidable with careful check. 多数粗心失误，细心检查就能避免。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The ________ (avoid) of laziness helps us make progress. 2. Most small errors are ________ (avoid) if we are careful. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】take 【短语衔接】take 拿；带走；花费 → take on（承担）、take up（占据；开始从事）、take in（吸收；理解）、take over（接管；接手） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 take on 承担；接受；聘用 侧重承担责任、任务，或聘用工作人员 We should take on responsibility for our own growth. 我们要为自己的成长承担责任。 take up 占据（时间/空间）；开始从事 多用于培养兴趣爱好、占用时间与空间 Take up a new hobby to enrich your spare time. 培养新爱好来充实课余生活。 take in 吸收；理解；接纳 侧重吸收知识、理解文本、接纳他人 Reading can help us take in new knowledge quickly. 阅读能帮助我们快速吸收新知识。 take over 接管；接手 侧重接替岗位、工作、事务与管理权 The new monitor will take over the class management work. 新班长将接管班级管理工作。 【选词填空】(take on / take up / take in / take over) 1. Reading can help us ______ new knowledge quickly. 2. I decide to ______ running to keep healthy. 3. He will ______ the task and finish it on time. 4. The new monitor will ______ the class management work. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. We should a______ our study problems in time. 2. I deeply a______ his hard-working spirit. 3. We can’t a______ to waste our youth time. 4. Try to a______ making repeated mistakes. 5. All students must a______ the daily morning reading. 6. Pay close a______ to every exam question. 7. His good habits are highly a______. 8. Most careless mistakes are a______. 9. Don’t t______ up too much time on useless things. 10. Learn to t______ in new knowledge every day. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我们应当钦佩他人的优点。 We should ______ others ______ their advantages. 2. 我们承担不起放弃梦想的代价。 We can’t ______ ______ give up our dreams. 3. 课堂上请专心听讲。 Please ______ ______ the teacher carefully in class. 4. 我们要学会承担成长的责任。 We should learn to ______ ______ responsibility for growth. 5. 阅读能帮助我们吸收新知识。 Reading helps us ______ ______ new knowledge. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） address、admire、afford、avoid、attend 词形转换重点 attend/attention/attentive、admire/admiration/admirable、avoid/avoidance/avoidable 核心短语搭配 address problems、admire sb. for sth.、afford to do、avoid doing、attend to、take on、take up、take in、take over 第一周•第2天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. & n. 【语义衔接】初中义：adj. 基本的；基础的 → 高中义：n. [pl.] 基础知识；基本原理 【经典例句】 These are the basic rules of basketball. 这些是篮球的基本规则。 He has mastered the basics of English grammar. 他已经掌握了英语语法的基础知识。 【高频搭配】 1. basic knowledge 基础知识 We should solidify basic knowledge to make progress. 我们要夯实基础知识以求进步。 2. the basics of ……的基本原理/基础内容 The course teaches the basics of computer operation. 这门课程讲授计算机操作的基础原理。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Learning ______ skills is necessary for students. A. basic B. brief C. brave D. bright ( ) 2. She is learning the ______ of painting. A. basics B. orders C. manners D. customs 二、benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中义：n. 益处；好处 → 高中义：v. 有益于；受益 【经典例句】 Reading has many benefits for teenagers. 阅读对青少年有很多益处。 Regular exercise benefits our physical health. 规律运动有益于我们的身体健康。 【高频搭配】 1. be of benefit to 对……有益 Early sleeping is of great benefit to students. 早睡对学生大有裨益。 2. benefit from 从……中受益 We can benefit a lot from teamwork. 我们能从团队合作中受益匪浅。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Plenty of sleep is of great ______ to your health. A. benefit B. beauty C. belief D. bravery ( ) 2. Students can ______ greatly from after-school reading. A. benefit B. borrow C. bring D. build 三、blank /blæŋk/ adj. & n. 【语义衔接】初中义：adj. 空白的 → 高中义：n. 空白处；空格 adj. 茫然的；无表情的 【经典例句】 Please fill in the blank spaces on the paper. 请填写纸上的空白区域。 His mind went blank when he faced the problem. 面对这个问题时，他大脑一片空白。 【高频搭配】 1. fill in the blank 填空 Please fill in the blanks with proper words. 请用适当单词填空。 2. go blank 头脑一片空白 Many students’ minds go blank in exams. 很多学生考试时大脑会一片空白。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. There is a ______ page at the end of the notebook. A. blank B. bright C. busy D. brief ( ) 2. My mind suddenly went ______ during the speech. A. empty B. blank C. open D. free 四、burst /bɜːst/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中义：v. 爆裂；炸开 → 高中义：v. 突然爆发 n. 突发；迸发 【经典例句】 The balloon burst with a loud sound. 气球砰的一声炸开了。 A burst of laughter came from the classroom. 教室里传来一阵突发的笑声。 【高频搭配】 1. burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑 She burst into tears after hearing the news. 听到消息后，她突然哭了起来。 2. burst out doing 突然开始做某事 He burst out laughing at the funny story. 听到这个有趣的故事，他突然大笑起来。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The pipe ______ and a lot of water poured out. A. burst B. broke C. beat D. bent ( ) 2. The girl ______ into tears when she lost her way. A. burst B. brought C. built D. borrowed 五、cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：v. 取消 → 高中义：v. 撤销；废除；抵消 【经典例句】 We have to cancel the sports meeting because of rain. 因为下雨，我们不得不取消运动会。 The two opposite forces cancel each other out. 这两个相反的力相互抵消。 【高频搭配】 1. cancel a meeting/plan/trip 取消会议/计划/行程 Never cancel your plan easily without good reasons. 若无充分理由，不要轻易取消自己的计划。 2. cancel out 抵消；相互抵消 The advantages and disadvantages cancel each other out. 利弊相互抵消。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. They decided to ______ the party because of bad weather. A. cancel B. change C. choose D. charge ( ) 2. The positive and negative effects ______ each other out. A. cancel B. carry C. catch D. collect 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 益处 v. 受益；有益于 【形义衔接】benefit → beneficial (adj. 有益的；有利的) 【经典例句】 Vegetables are beneficial to people’s health. 蔬菜对人体健康有益。 Keeping a regular schedule is highly beneficial. 保持规律的作息大有裨益。 【巩固练习】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Reading is ________ (benefit) to your writing skills. 2. We can get great ________ (benefit) from outdoor sports. 二、basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的 【形义衔接】basic → base (n. 基础；基地) → basically (adv. 基本上；大体上) 【经典例句】 Practice is the base of learning a language. 练习是学习语言的基础。 The task is basically finished ahead of time. 这项任务基本上提前完成了。 【巩固练习】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. ________ (basic), we need to improve our learning habits. 2. Hard work is the ________ (base) of success. 三、blank /blæŋk/ adj. 空白的；茫然的 【形义衔接】blank → blankly (adv. 茫然地；空白地) 【经典例句】 He stared blankly at the screen without thinking. 他茫然地盯着屏幕，陷入沉思。 She looked blankly out of the window. 她茫然地望向窗外。 【巩固练习】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He looked ________ (blank) at the strange question. 2. Leave a ________ (blank) line between two paragraphs. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】break 【短语衔接】break 打破；弄坏 → break down（出故障；分解）、break up（解散；破碎）、break out（爆发）、break in（闯入；插话） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 break down 出故障；分解；崩溃 多用于机器故障、情绪崩溃、物质分解 My bike broke down on the way to school. 我的自行车在上学路上坏了。 break up 解散；破碎；分手 侧重团队解散、物体碎裂、关系结束 The meeting broke up at noon. 会议中午时分结束散场。 break out 战争、火灾、疫情爆发；突发 无被动语态，侧重突发事件发生 A big fire broke out in the neighborhood last night. 昨晚小区突发大火。 break in 闯入；插话；打断 侧重未经允许进入、中途打断谈话 Please don’t break in while others are speaking. 别人说话时请不要插话。 【选词填空】(break down / break up / break out / break in) 1. The car ________ on the highway suddenly. 2. Fighting ________ between the two groups yesterday. 3. The party will ________ after the final speech. 4. It’s impolite to ________ during others’ talk. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写根据句意及首字母写单词 1. We need to learn b______ life skills for future life. 2. Regular exercise is of great b______ to our body. 3. Please fill in the b______ with proper words. 4. The balloon will b______ if you blow it too big. 5. Bad weather made us c______ our sports meeting. 6. It is b______ harmful to stay up late every day. 7. Doing sports is highly b______ to teenagers. 8. He looked b______ when he faced the difficult question. 9. The machine will b______ down if you use it improperly. 10. Don’t b______ in when others are talking. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 早睡早起对我们的健康有益。 Early to bed and early to rise is ________ ________ our health. 2. 我们可以从课外阅读中收获很多。 We can ________ much ________ after-school reading. 3. 听到这个坏消息，她突然哭了起来。 She ________ ________ tears on hearing the bad news. 4. 因为暴雨，我们取消了本次研学活动。 We ________ the study trip ________ of the heavy rain. 5. 会议将在十分钟后结束。 The meeting will ________ ________ in ten minutes. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义 basic、benefit、blank、burst、cancel 词形转换重点 basic/base/basically、benefit/beneficial、blank/blankly 核心短语搭配 be of benefit to、benefit from、go blank、burst into tears、cancel out、break down、break up、break out、break in 第一周•第3天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、access /ˈækses/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：n. 机会；通道；使用权 v. 获取；访问 【经典例句】 Students have free access to the school library. 学生可以免费使用学校图书馆。 We can access plenty of learning resources online. 我们可以在网上获取大量学习资源。 【高频搭配】 1. have access to 有机会使用/进入…… Everyone should have access to equal education resources. 每个人都应享有平等的教育资源。 2. gain/get access to 获得……的使用权 He finally gained access to the core study materials. 他终于获取到了核心学习资料。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. All children should ______ equal chances to study. A. access B. afford C. admit D. adopt ( ) 2. She has easy ______ to useful learning tools. A. way B. access C. method D. chance 二、accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 【语义衔接】初中义：n. 事故；意外 → 高中义：n. 偶然事件 【经典例句】 Traffic accidents often happen on rainy days. 雨天常常发生交通事故。 I met my old friend by accident in the street. 我偶然在街上遇到了老朋友。 【高频搭配】 1. by accident 偶然；意外地 He found the secret by accident during the experiment. 他在实验中偶然发现了这个秘密。 2. traffic accident 交通事故 We should be careful to avoid traffic accidents. 我们要小心谨慎，避免交通事故。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. I broke the vase just by ______, not on purpose. A. accident B. chance C. mistake D. fault ( ) 2. A serious ______ happened on the highway yesterday. A. action B. accident C. event D. matter 三、account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中义：n. 账户 → 高中义：n. 解释；说明 v. 占据；导致；解释 【经典例句】 I have a new account for online learning. 我有一个新的线上学习账号。 He gave a clear account of the whole incident. 他清晰地说明了整个事件的经过。 【高频搭配】 1. take ... into account 考虑到…… We must take all factors into account before making decisions. 做决定前我们必须考虑所有因素。 2. account for 占据；解释；导致 Hard work accounts for most of his success. 努力是他成功的主要原因。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Please ______ all details into account before writing. A. take B. make C. give D. get ( ) 2. Carelessness ______ most of his mistakes. A. looks for B. accounts for C. waits for D. stands for 四、adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 适应；改编 【经典例句】 It takes time to adapt to a new learning environment. 适应新的学习环境需要时间。 This novel is adapted for middle school students. 这部小说是为中学生改编的。 【高频搭配】 1. adapt to (doing) sth. 适应（做）某事 Young people can quickly adapt to new changes. 年轻人能够快速适应新变化。 2. adapt sth. for 为……改编/改造某物 The teacher adapted the game for classroom teaching. 老师改造了这个游戏用于课堂教学。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. New students need time to ______ the new school life. A. adapt to B. take to C. lead to D. turn to ( ) 2. The movie is ______ from a famous story. A. adopted B. adapted C. afforded D. avoided 五、adopt /əˈdɒpt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 采用；采纳；收养 【经典例句】 We should adopt effective ways to improve our grades. 我们要采用有效的方法提升成绩。 The couple decided to adopt a homeless child. 这对夫妇决定收养一个无家可归的孩子。 【高频搭配】 1. adopt a method/plan 采用方法/计划 Many students adopt this useful learning method. 很多学生都采用这种实用的学习方法。 2. adopt a suggestion 采纳建议 The teacher adopted our suggestions for class activities. 老师采纳了我们关于班级活动的建议。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We can ______ new skills to improve our study efficiency. A. adapt B. adopt C. attend D. afford ( ) 2. The school ______ a new rule to manage students’ behavior. A. adopted B. adapted C. avoided D. addressed 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、access /ˈækses/ n. 使用权；通道 v. 获取 【形义衔接】access → accessible (adj. 可进入的；可使用的；易懂的) 【经典例句】 The library is accessible to all students. 所有学生都可以使用这座图书馆。 This book makes knowledge more accessible to teenagers. 这本书让青少年更容易理解知识。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The new teaching building is easily ________ (access) to all students. 2. We have free ________ (access) to online learning resources. 二、account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 解释；账户 v. 解释；占据 【形义衔接】account → accountable (adj. 有责任的；可解释的) 【经典例句】 Everyone is accountable for their own choices. 每个人都要为自己的选择负责。 Teachers are accountable for students’ growth. 老师对学生的成长负有责任。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. We should be ________ (account) for our daily behavior. 2. Please give a clear ________ (account) of your mistake. 三、adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 适应；改编 【形义衔接】adapt → adaptation (n. 适应；改编本) → adaptive (adj. 适应的) 【经典例句】 His quick adaptation to new life surprised us. 他快速适应新生活的能力让我们惊讶。 Human beings have strong adaptive abilities. 人类拥有很强的适应能力。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. His ________ (adapt) to the new environment is very fast. 2. We need to be ________ (adapt) to different learning tasks. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】turn 【短语衔接】turn 转动；翻转 → turn out（结果是；证明是）、turn up（出现；调高）、turn down（调低；拒绝）、turn to（求助于；转向） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 turn out 结果是；证明是；出产 侧重最终呈现的结果，常出人意料 The test result turned out to be very good. 测试结果最终十分理想。 turn up 出现；露面；调高音量 侧重人突然出现、调高声音温度等 He finally turned up at the meeting. 他终于现身参加了会议。 turn down 调低（音量）；拒绝（请求） 侧重拒绝提议、邀请或调低设备数值 She turned down the invitation politely. 她礼貌地拒绝了邀请。 turn to 求助于；转向；翻到 侧重寻求帮助、转换方向或翻阅书页 You can turn to teachers when you meet difficulties. 遇到困难时你可以向老师求助。 【选词填空】(turn out / turn up / turn down / turn to) 1. If you have questions, you can ______ your classmates for help. 2. The weather ______ fine at last, so we went hiking. 3. He never ______ any chance to improve himself. 4. Many new students ______ for the after-school club. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. Students have a______ to rich learning resources at school. 2. I met an old friend by a______ in the library yesterday. 3. We must take all things into a______ before making plans. 4. It’s hard for some old people to a______ to new technology. 5. We should a______ good methods to improve our study. 6. The final result t______ out much better than we expected. 7. You can t______ to your dictionary when you meet new words. 8. Don’t t______ down valuable learning opportunities. 9. The road a______ allows cars to pass safely. 10. His careless behavior a______ for his failure in the exam. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我们应当考虑到所有潜在问题。 We should ______ all problems into ______. 2. 很多学生难以适应高中学习节奏。 Many students can’t ______ ______ the high school study pace. 3. 遇到困难时，你可以向老师求助。 You can ______ ______ teachers when you are in trouble. 4. 结果证明这次活动非常成功。 The activity ______ ______ very successful. 5. 我们要采用有效的学习方法。 We should ______ effective study ______. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） access、accident、account、adapt、adopt 词形转换重点 access/accessible、account/accountable、adapt/adaptation/adaptive 核心短语搭配 have access to、by accident、take...into account、account for、adapt to、turn out、turn up、turn down、turn to 第一周•第4天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、advance /ədˈvɑːns/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 前进；推进；进步 n. 进步；进展 【经典例句】 We should advance step by step in our study. 我们在学习中应该循序渐进、稳步前进。 Great advances have been made in education. 教育领域已经取得了巨大的进步。 【高频搭配】 1. make advances in 在……方面取得进步 He makes steady advances in English learning. 他在英语学习上稳步进步。 2. advance towards 朝着……前进 We advance towards our dreams with hard work. 我们凭借努力朝着梦想前行。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Scientists have made great ______ in medical research. A. advances B. advantages C. adventures D. agreements ( ) 2. We must keep working to ______ our study level. A. advance B. accept C. achieve D. afford 二、advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 【语义衔接】初中义：n. 优点；优势 → 高中义：n. 好处；利益 v. 有利于 【经典例句】 Reading every day has many advantages. 每日阅读有诸多益处。 We should take advantage of every learning chance. 我们要利用好每一次学习机会。 【高频搭配】 1. take advantage of 利用；趁……机会 We should take full advantage of spare time to study. 我们要充分利用课余时间学习。 2. have an advantage over 比……有优势 Good habits have an advantage over lazy behaviors. 良好的习惯优于懒散的行为。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We should ______ full advantage of our school resources. A. take B. make C. get D. have ( ) 2. His rich experience gives him an ______ over others. A. advantage B. advance C. adventure D. advice 三、affect /əˈfekt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 影响；使感动；侵袭 【经典例句】 Bad habits will affect your study efficiency. 坏习惯会影响你的学习效率。 His spirit of never giving up deeply affected us. 他永不言弃的精神深深感动了我们。 【高频搭配】 1. affect study/life 影响学习/生活 Negative moods will affect your daily study and sleep. 负面情绪会影响你的日常学习和睡眠。 2. be affected by 被……影响/打动 Many students are affected by positive learning atmosphere. 很多学生被积极的学习氛围所感染。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Weather conditions greatly ______ our outdoor activities. A. affect B. effect C. afford D. adopt ( ) 2. She was deeply ______ by his kind words. A. affected B. adapted C. adopted D. avoided 四、afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：v. 买得起 → 高中义：v. 承担得起（后果）；提供 【经典例句】 I can afford this new dictionary. 我买得起这本新词典。 We cannot afford to waste precious time. 我们承担不起浪费宝贵时间的后果。 【高频搭配】 1. can’t afford to do sth. 承担不起做某事 Teenagers can’t afford to give up studying. 青少年承担不起放弃学业的代价。 2. afford sb. sth. 为某人提供某物 Reading affords us rich knowledge and experience. 阅读为我们提供丰富的知识与阅历。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. No one can ______ to miss such a good chance. A. afford B. adapt C. adopt D. affect ( ) 2. The school ______ students many useful learning resources. A. affords B. affects C. adapts D. adopts 五、announce /əˈnaʊns/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 宣布；宣告；通知 【经典例句】 The teacher announced the final exam results. 老师公布了期末考试成绩。 The school announced a new rule for students. 学校颁布了一项新的学生守则。 【高频搭配】 1. announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 He announced his decision to all his classmates. 他向全班同学宣布了自己的决定。 2. announce that... 宣布…… The headmaster announced that we would have a holiday. 校长宣布我们将放假。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The government ______ new policies to protect students. A. announced B. adapted C. afforded D. affected ( ) 2. She ______ her good news to her friends happily. A. announced B. adopted C. advanced D. accessed 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、advance /ədˈvɑːns/ v. 前进；推进 n. 进步 【形义衔接】advance → advanced (adj. 先进的；高级的；超前的) 【经典例句】 Our school has advanced teaching equipment. 我们学校拥有先进的教学设备。 He learned some advanced knowledge in his spare time. 他利用课余时间学习了一些高阶知识。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Our country has more ________ (advance) technology now. 2. We have made great ________ (advance) in study this term. 二、advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势；好处 【形义衔接】advantage → advantageous (adj. 有利的；有益的) 【经典例句】 Early reading is advantageous to language learning. 早起阅读有益于语言学习。 A positive attitude is advantageous to daily study. 积极的心态对日常学习大有裨益。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Good living habits are ________ (advantage) to our health. 2. We should make full use of our ________ (advantage). 三、affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响；感动 【形义衔接】affect → effect (n. 影响；效果) → effective (adj. 有效的) 【经典例句】 The policy has a good effect on students’ growth. 这项政策对学生的成长有良好影响。 We need effective ways to improve our grades. 我们需要有效的方法来提升成绩。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The medicine has a good ________ (effect) on illness. 2. This is an ________ (effect) method to solve problems. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】look 【短语衔接】look 看；看起来 → look up（查阅；抬头看）、look for（寻找）、look after（照顾）、look into（调查；研究） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 look up 查阅（单词）；抬头看 多用于查字典、查资料或抬头观望 You can look up new words in the dictionary. 你可以在字典里查阅生词。 look for 寻找；寻求 侧重主动寻找物品、机会、方法等 He is looking for a better way to study English. 他正在寻找更好的英语学习方法。 look after 照顾；照料；看管 侧重照料人、动植物或物品 We should learn to look after ourselves. 我们要学会照顾自己。 look into 调查；深入研究 侧重探究问题、真相与事件原因 Teachers will look into the cause of the mistake. 老师会深入调查出错的原因。 【选词填空】(look up / look for / look after / look into) 1. Please ______ the new words when you meet them in reading. 2. The police will ______ the accident carefully. 3. I have to ______ my little sister when my parents are busy. 4. Many students are ______ useful learning methods online. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. We have made great a______ in study in the past few years. 2. He has many a______ such as patience and carefulness. 3. Bad weather will a______ our outdoor sports meeting. 4. We can’t a______ to waste any study time. 5. The teacher a______ the winners of the competition yesterday. 6. We should take a______ of every chance to improve ourselves. 7. You can l______ up new words in your dictionary. 8. Nurses l______ after patients carefully every day. 9. We are l______ for a proper way to solve the problem. 10. Experts will l______ into the cause of the strange phenomenon. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我们要充分利用课余时间学习。 We should ______ full ______ of spare time to study. 2. 消极情绪会影响我们的学习和生活。 Negative moods will ______ our study and life. 3. 我们承担不起放弃努力的后果。 We can’t ______ to ______ working hard. 4. 遇到生词你可以查阅词典。 You can ______ ______ new words in the dictionary. 5. 我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to ______ ______ ourselves. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） advance、advantage、affect、afford、announce 词形转换重点 advance/advanced、advantage/advantageous、affect/effect/effective 核心短语搭配 make advances in、take advantage of、afford to do、look up、look for、look after、look into 第一周•第5天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 【语义衔接】初中义：adj. 焦虑的 → 高中义：adj. 渴望的；急切的；担忧的 【经典例句】 He felt anxious before the final exam. 期末考试前他感到十分焦虑。 Students are anxious to get good grades through hard work. 学生们渴望通过努力取得优异成绩。 【高频搭配】 1. be anxious about 为……担忧 Parents are always anxious about their children’s growth. 父母总会为孩子的成长担忧。 2. be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 She is anxious to improve her oral English quickly. 她迫切想要快速提升英语口语。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Most students are ______ about their exam results. A. anxious B. angry C. active D. afraid ( ) 2. He is ______ to join the school English club. A. familiar B. anxious C. famous D. fantastic 二、apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 道歉；认错；致歉 【经典例句】 You should apologize for your careless mistake. 你应该为自己的粗心失误道歉。 He apologized to his deskmate for being late. 他因迟到向同桌道了歉。 【高频搭配】 1. apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 We must apologize to others if we hurt their feelings. 若伤害了他人的感受，我们必须主动道歉。 2. apologize for (doing) sth. 为（做）某事致歉 She apologized for missing the important meeting. 她为错过重要的会议致歉。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. He had to ______ to his teacher for breaking the rule. A. apologize B. agree C. apply D. appeal ( ) 2. The girl apologized ______ her rude behavior just now. A. to B. for C. with D. on 三、apparent /əˈpærənt/ adj. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：adj. 明显的；显而易见的；表面的 【经典例句】 It is apparent that he has made great progress. 很明显他取得了巨大的进步。 The apparent difference between the two methods is clear. 这两种方法的明显差异十分清晰。 【高频搭配】 1. It is apparent that... 显而易见…… It is apparent that hard work leads to success. 显而易见，努力造就成功。 2. apparent difference 明显的差异 There are apparent differences between the two learning ways. 这两种学习方式存在明显差异。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. It is ______ that reading benefits our study a lot. A. apparent B. available C. affordable D. attractive ( ) 2. The ______ reason for his failure is his carelessness. A. active B. anxious C. apparent D. accurate 四、appeal /əˈpiːl/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 吸引；呼吁；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁 【经典例句】 Creative activities appeal to most teenagers. 创意活动深受大多数青少年喜爱。 We should appeal to everyone to protect the environment. 我们应当呼吁所有人保护环境。 【高频搭配】 1. appeal to sb. 吸引某人；对某人有吸引力 Classic books always appeal to wise readers. 经典书籍总能吸引睿智的读者。 2. appeal for sth. 呼吁寻求某物 They appeal for more attention to students’ mental health. 他们呼吁更多人关注学生的心理健康。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Different hobbies ______ different people. A. appeal to B. adapt to C. attend to D. apply to ( ) 2. The organization ______ people to save water every day. A. appeals B. apologizes C. affords D. affects 五、apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 申请；应用；运用 【经典例句】 He decided to apply for the student union. 他决定申请加入学生会。 We should apply what we have learned to practice. 我们要将所学知识运用到实践中。 【高频搭配】 1. apply for 申请（职位、学校、奖项） Many excellent students apply for this scholarship. 许多优秀学生申请这项奖学金。 2. apply ... to ... 把……应用于…… Try to apply new skills to your daily study. 试着将新技巧运用到日常学习中。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. She wants to ______ for the summer camp activity. A. apply B. appeal C. apologize D. adapt ( ) 2. We should ______ our knowledge to solve practical problems. A. adapt B. apply C. adopt D. afford 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的；渴望的 【形义衔接】anxious → anxiety (n. 焦虑；不安；渴望) 【经典例句】 Too much anxiety will influence our study state. 过度焦虑会影响我们的学习状态。 Proper anxiety can push us to work harder. 适度的焦虑能督促我们更加努力。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Don’t be ________ (anxious) about small failures in study. 2. Too much ________ (anxious) is bad for our mental health. 二、apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉；致歉 【形义衔接】apologize → apology (n. 道歉；歉意) 【经典例句】 He made a sincere apology for his mistake. 他为自己的失误做出了诚挚的道歉。 Please accept my apology for my careless words. 请原谅我无心之言，接受我的歉意。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. He ________ (apologize) to his friend yesterday afternoon. 2. She offered a sincere ________ (apologize) to everyone present. 三、appeal /əˈpiːl/ v. 吸引；呼吁 n. 吸引力 【形义衔接】appeal → appealing (adj. 有吸引力的；动人的) 【经典例句】 The after-school activity is very appealing to students. 这项课外活动对学生们极具吸引力。 His appealing speech won high praise. 他动人的演讲赢得了高度赞扬。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The new book is very ________ (appeal) to teenagers. 2. The charity activity ________ (appeal) to many warm-hearted people. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】give 【短语衔接】give 给予；赠送 → give up（放弃）、give in（屈服；让步）、give out（分发；耗尽）、give away（赠送；泄露） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 give up 放弃；戒掉 侧重放弃目标、计划、爱好或不良习惯 Never give up when you meet learning difficulties. 遇到学习难题时永远不要放弃。 give in 屈服；让步；投降 侧重向压力、他人要求、困难妥协 We should stick to our dreams and never give in. 我们要坚守梦想，绝不轻易妥协。 give out 分发；散发；耗尽 侧重分发物品、散发消息或体力精力耗尽 The monitor helps teachers give out exercise books. 班长协助老师分发练习册。 give away 赠送；捐赠；泄露（秘密） 侧重无偿赠送物品或泄露信息、真相 She likes to give away her old books to poor students. 她喜欢把旧书捐赠给贫困学生。 【选词填空】(give up / give in / give out / give away) 1. Don’t ______ easily when you face challenges. 2. The teacher will ______ the test papers before the exam. 3. He decided to ______ his spare time to volunteer work. 4. We should hold on and never ______ to difficulties. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. Students are a______ to get good grades in the final exam. 2. You should a______ for your rude words to your friend. 3. It is a______ that he is very interested in English learning. 4. Outdoor activities greatly a______ to teenagers. 5. Many students a______ for the school English competition. 6. Never g______ up your dreams no matter what happens. 7. We should never g______ in to small difficulties. 8. The monitor will g______ out the new textbooks tomorrow. 9. She often g______ away her old clothes to children in need. 10. We should a______ our knowledge to solve real problems. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 他为自己的失误向老师道了歉。 He ______ ______ his teacher for his mistake. 2. 显而易见，坚持努力终会收获成功。 It is ______ that perseverance ______ to success. 3. 我们应该把学到的知识运用到实践中。 We should ______ what we have learned ______ practice. 4. 不要轻易向困难屈服。 Don’t easily ______ ______ to difficulties. 5. 大多数青少年都喜欢创意十足的活动。 Creative activities ______ ______ most teenagers. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） anxious、apologize、apparent、appeal、apply 词形转换重点 anxious/anxiety、apologize/apology、appeal/appealing 核心短语搭配 be anxious about、apologize to/for、appeal to、apply for、apply...to、give up、give in、give out、give away 第一周•第6天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 任命；委派；约定（时间、地点） 【经典例句】 The school appointed him as the new monitor. 学校任命他为新一任班长。 We appointed a time for the group discussion. 我们约定了小组讨论的时间。 【高频搭配】 1. appoint sb. as sth. 任命某人为某职位 The teacher appointed her as the group leader. 老师任命她为小组组长。 2. appoint a time/place 约定时间/地点 They appointed a proper place for the volunteer activity. 他们为志愿活动约定了合适的地点。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The headmaster ______ him as the student union president. A. appointed B. applied C. appealed D. adopted ( ) 2. We have ______ a time for our weekly meeting. A. advanced B. appointed C. afforded D. affected 二、appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 感激；感谢；欣赏；赏识 【经典例句】 I deeply appreciate your help and support. 我深深感激你的帮助与支持。 We should learn to appreciate others’ advantages. 我们要学会欣赏他人的优点。 【高频搭配】 1. appreciate (doing) sth. 感激/欣赏（做）某事 I appreciate your taking the time to help me. 感谢你抽出时间帮助我。 2. I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激 I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice. 如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. I really ______ your kindness and patience. A. appreciate B. appoint C. apply D. adapt ( ) 2. I would appreciate ______ if you can reply soon. A. that B. it C. this D. one 三、approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 靠近；接近 n. 方法；途径；通路 【经典例句】 As the final exam approaches, we study harder. 随着期末考试临近，我们学习更加努力。 This is a useful approach to improving oral English. 这是提升英语口语的有效途径。 【高频搭配】 1. approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法/途径 He found a new approach to solving the problem. 他找到了解决这个问题的新方法。 2. approach sb. 靠近/接近某人 Don’t approach strangers in unfamiliar places. 在陌生的地方不要随意靠近陌生人。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We need a new ______ to English learning. A. approach B. advantage C. adventure D. advance ( ) 2. As autumn ______, the weather becomes cooler. A. approaches B. appeals C. appoints D. affects 四、approve /əˈpruːv/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 赞成；认可；批准 【经典例句】 Most teachers approve of this new learning method. 大多数老师都认可这种新的学习方法。 The school finally approved our activity plan. 学校最终批准了我们的活动方案。 【高频搭配】 1. approve of sb./sth. 赞成；认可某人/某事 My parents fully approve of my after-school hobbies. 父母完全认可我的课余爱好。 2. approve a plan/proposal 批准计划/提议 The committee approved the new school rules. 委员会批准了新的校规。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. I totally ______ of your decision to keep on learning. A. approve B. appreciate C. approach D. apply ( ) 2. The manager ______ our project plan yesterday. A. approved B. approached C. appointed D. appealed 五、assess /əˈses/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 评估；评价；估算 【经典例句】 Teachers often assess students’ learning ability. 老师常会评估学生的学习能力。 We should assess our mistakes and sum up experience. 我们要复盘失误、总结经验。 【高频搭配】 1. assess one’s ability 评估某人的能力 The test can help assess students’ comprehensive ability. 这场测试有助于评估学生的综合能力。 2. assess the situation 评估形势 We need time to assess the present situation. 我们需要时间评估当下的形势。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We should ______ our strengths and weaknesses clearly. A. assess B. approve C. approach D. appreciate ( ) 2. The teacher will ______ our performance in class today. A. adapt B. assess C. adopt D. afford 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v. 任命；约定 【形义衔接】appoint → appointment (n. 任命；约会；约定) 【经典例句】 I have an appointment with my teacher this afternoon. 我今天下午和老师有约。 His appointment as team leader surprised no one. 他被任命为组长实属众望所归。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. They ________ (appoint) a new monitor last week. 2. I have an ________ (appoint) with my deskmate to study together. 二、appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 感激；欣赏 【形义衔接】appreciate → appreciation (n. 感激；欣赏；赏识) 【经典例句】 I want to express my sincere appreciation for your help. 我想对你的帮助表达诚挚的谢意。 She shows great appreciation for classic literature. 她十分欣赏经典文学作品。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. We truly ________ (appreciate) your hard work and dedication. 2. Words can’t express my ________ (appreciate) enough. 三、approve /əˈpruːv/ v. 赞成；批准 【形义衔接】approve → approval (n. 赞成；认可；批准) 【经典例句】 His plan won high approval from all teachers. 他的方案获得了所有老师的高度认可。 The project is waiting for official approval. 这个项目正在等待官方批准。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The school has ________ (approve) our new activity plan. 2. We need parents’ ________ (approve) for this trip. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】turn 【短语衔接】turn 转动；变得 → turn out（结果是；证明是）、turn up（出现；调大）、turn down（拒绝；调小）、turn to（求助于；转向） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 turn out 结果是；证明是；原来是 侧重最终呈现的出人意料的结果 The test turned out to be much easier than we expected. 这场考试结果比我们预想的简单很多。 turn up 出现；露面；调大音量 侧重人突然到场或调高声音、亮度 He didn’t turn up at the party as planned. 他没有按计划出席聚会。 turn down 拒绝（提议）；调小音量 侧重婉拒邀请、请求或调低设备音量 She politely turned down the unnecessary invitation. 她礼貌地拒绝了多余的邀请。 turn to 求助于；转向；翻阅 侧重遇到困难向人求助或转换方向 You can turn to your teachers when you meet problems. 遇到问题时你可以向老师求助。 【选词填空】(turn out / turn up / turn down / turn to) 1. Many students will ______ their teachers for help. 2. The final result ______ to be perfect beyond our imagination. 3. He was invited but he ______ the invitation politely. 4. Don’t worry. He will surely ______ on time. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. The teacher a______ him as the new class monitor last week. 2. We deeply a______ your sincere help and guidance. 3. We need a new a______ to improve our learning efficiency. 4. Most parents a______ of their children’s positive hobbies. 5. We should a______ our own strengths and weaknesses correctly. 6. As winter a______, the weather becomes colder. 7. I have an a______ with my deskmate to study together. 8. His plan won high a______ from all the teachers. 9. The party t______ out to be a great success. 10. You can t______ to dictionaries when you meet new words. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 学校任命她为学生会干部。 The school ______ her ______ a student union member. 2. 如果你能给予建议，我将不胜感激。 I would ______ ______ if you could give me some advice. 3. 这是解决问题的有效方法。 This is an effective ______ ______ solving the problem. 4. 我的父母十分认可我的学习计划。 My parents fully ______ ______ my study plan. 5. 遇到困难时，你可以向老师求助。 You can ______ ______ your teachers when you are in trouble. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） appoint、appreciate、approach、approve、assess 词形转换重点 appoint/appointment、appreciate/appreciation、approve/approval 核心短语搭配 appoint sb. as、I would appreciate it if、approach to、approve of、turn out、turn up、turn down、turn to 第一周•第7天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. & n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 平均的 → 高中拓展义：adj. 普通的；一般的 n. 平均数；平均水平 v. 平均为 【经典例句】 The average score of our class is above 80. 我们班的平均分在80分以上。 He is just an average student but he works extremely hard. 他只是一名普通学生，但学习格外努力。 【高频搭配】 1. on average 平均来看；通常 On average, I spend one hour reading every day. 我平均每天花一小时阅读。 2. above/below average 高于/低于平均水平 His learning efficiency is above average. 他的学习效率高于平均水平。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. ______ average, teenagers need eight hours’ sleep every night. A. On B. In C. At D. For ( ) 2. The ______ temperature in summer here is 28℃. A. available B. average C. active D. accurate 二、basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 基础的 → 高中拓展义：adj. 基本的；首要的；必不可少的 【经典例句】 We need to master basic grammar knowledge first. 我们首先要掌握基础的语法知识。 Respect is a basic principle of getting along with others. 尊重是与人相处的基本准则。 【高频搭配】 1. basic knowledge 基础知识 Solid basic knowledge is the key to progress. 扎实的基础知识是进步的关键。 2. basic skills 基本技能 Listening and speaking are basic English skills. 听说能力是英语基本技能。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Learning ______ skills helps us live a better life. A. basic B. brief C. bright D. brave ( ) 2. It is ______ for students to finish homework on time. A. basic B. boring C. busy D. blank 三、battle /ˈbætl/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 战役；战斗 → 高中拓展义：n. 奋斗；较量 v. 拼搏；抗争 【经典例句】 They won the tough battle at last. 他们最终赢得了这场艰苦的战役。 Life is a long battle for every hard-working person. 人生对每个奋斗者而言都是一场漫长的拼搏。 【高频搭配】 1. fight a battle 作战；奋力拼搏 We should fight a battle against laziness. 我们要与懒惰作斗争。 2. battle for 为……而奋斗 All students battle for their dreams every day. 所有学生都在为梦想日日拼搏。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We are fighting a ______ against bad learning habits. A. battle B. bargain C. balance D. barrier ( ) 2. They ______ for freedom and happiness all their lives. A. begged B. battled C. benefited D. believed 四、benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 益处；好处 → 高中拓展义：v. 有益于；受益 【经典例句】 Reading has great benefit to students’ growth. 阅读对学生的成长大有裨益。 Regular exercise benefits our physical health. 规律运动有益于我们的身体健康。 【高频搭配】 1. be of benefit to 对……有益 Morning reading is of great benefit to English study. 晨读对英语学习十分有益。 2. benefit from 从……中受益 We can benefit a lot from daily practice. 我们能从日常练习中收获良多。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Students can ______ greatly from group discussion. A. benefit B. belong C. believe D. borrow ( ) 2. The new rule is of great ______ to all teachers and students. A. balance B. benefit C. basis D. behavior 五、blame /bleɪm/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 责备；指责 → 高中拓展义：v. 归咎于 n. 责任；过失 【经典例句】 Don’t blame others for your own mistakes. 不要把自己的失误归咎于他人。 We should take the blame for our wrong decisions. 我们要为自己错误的决定承担责任。 【高频搭配】 1. blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 Teachers never blame students for honest mistakes. 老师从不会无心的失误责备学生。 2. be to blame 应受责备；负有责任 Carelessness is always to blame for most mistakes. 大多数失误都源于粗心大意。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Don’t ______ your failure on external reasons. A. blame B. bear C. beat D. bend ( ) 2. He is the one who is ______ for the accident. A. ready B. willing C. to blame D. to praise 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的；普通的 【形义衔接】average (adj./n./v.) → averagely (adv. 平均地；一般地) 【经典例句】 Students in this class perform averagely in math. 这个班的学生数学成绩中等。 Averagely, we have five classes every day. 我们平均每天有五节课。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The ________ (average) height of teenagers is increasing slowly. 2. He does everything ________ (average), but he never gives up. 二、basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基础的；基本的 【形义衔接】basic → basically (adv. 基本上；大体上) → base (n. 基础；基地) 【经典例句】 Basically, all students need to follow the school rules. 基本上所有学生都要遵守校规。 Practice is the base of steady progress. 练习是稳步进步的基础。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. We have learned all the ________ (base) sentence structures. 2. ________ (basic), hard work determines your progress. 三、benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 好处 v. 受益 【形义衔接】benefit → beneficial (adj. 有益的；有利的) 【经典例句】 Early rising is beneficial to our health and study. 早起有益于我们的健康和学习。 A positive mindset is beneficial to daily growth. 积极的心态有益于日常成长。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Reading is highly ________ (benefit) to teenagers. 2. We ________ (benefit) greatly from teachers’ guidance every day. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】bring 【短语衔接】bring 带来；引起 → bring up（提出；抚养）、bring out（激发；显现）、bring back（带回；回忆）、bring about（导致；引起） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 bring up 提出（话题）；抚养；养育 侧重课堂/讨论提观点，或家人抚养孩子 You can bring up your questions in group discussion. 你可以在小组讨论中提出问题。 bring out 激发；彰显；使显现 侧重凸显性格、潜力、优势等内在特质 Challenges can bring out students’ hidden potential. 挑战能激发学生的内在潜力。 bring back 带回；归还；使回忆起 侧重带回物品、回忆往事、恢复状态 The old photo brings back sweet memories. 这张老照片勾起了甜蜜的回忆。 bring about 导致；引起；带来（变化） 侧重引发结果、变化、影响等抽象事物 Hard work brings about steady progress. 努力付出带来稳步的进步。 【选词填空】(bring up / bring out / bring back / bring about) 1. Proper training can ________ the best in students. 2. Who will ________ the new plan in the meeting? 3. Small changes can ________ great differences. 4. The song ________ our happy childhood memories. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. On a______, we spend two hours on homework every day. 2. Mastering b______ skills is necessary for every student. 3. Life is a long b______ for people who pursue dreams. 4. We can b______ a lot from reading classic books. 5. Don’t b______ others for your own careless mistakes. 6. It is b______ harmful to stay up late for study. 7. This habit is greatly b______ to your physical health. 8. A______ speaking, most students have similar learning pressure. 9. No one is to b______ for this unexpected result. 10. Positive attitudes can b______ out your personal advantages. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 平均来看，早起学习效率更高。 ______ ______, getting up early improves learning efficiency. 2. 基础知识对长期进步十分重要。 ________ ________ is important for long-term progress. 3. 我们可以从社会实践中受益匪浅。 We can ________ much ________ social practice. 4. 不要因一次失败责备自己。 Don’t ________ yourself ________ one failure. 5. 坚持努力终将带来巨大进步。 Continuous effort will ________ ________ great progress. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） average、basic、battle、benefit、blame 词形转换重点 average/averagely、basic/basically/base、benefit/beneficial 核心短语搭配 on average、be of benefit to、benefit from、blame sb. for、be to blame、bring up、bring out、bring back、bring about 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【人教版】初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划（第一周） 很多同学刚上高中就陷入英语误区：初中英语还不错，高中突然听不懂、读不懂、做题全错！其实核心问题根本不是你不努力，而是初高中词汇出现了断层。 初中词汇侧重基础简单词义，高中词汇延伸词性、固定搭配、熟词生义，难度直接翻倍。裸衔接高中英语，很容易跟不上课堂节奏，拖垮整体成绩。 不用焦虑！21天初高中英语词汇打卡计划正式开启，今天第一天，从零无痛起步！我们拒绝死记硬背，每天精准打卡核心衔接词汇，搭配真题例句、必考搭配，帮你吃透词义、会用、会做题。 每天打卡，攻克衔接重难点，补齐词汇短板，轻松适配高中英语难度。坚持21天，告别词汇薄弱，摆脱英语拖分困境！ 第一周•第一天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、address /əˈdres/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中义：n. 地址 → 高中义：v. 解决；处理；致辞 n. 演讲 【经典例句】 Please write down your home address on the paper. 请在纸上写下你的家庭住址。 We must address our weak points in study in time. 我们必须及时解决学习中的薄弱问题。 【高频搭配】 1. address problems/difficulties 解决问题/应对困难 We should learn to address difficulties on our own. 我们要学会独立应对困难。 2. address the public 向公众致辞/发言 The principal addressed all students at the opening ceremony. 校长在开学典礼上向全体学生致辞。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We need to ______ the mistakes in our homework at once. A. address B. admire C. afford D. avoid ( ) 2. He gave a public ______ on environmental protection. A. speech B. address C. story D. lesson 二、admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：v. 欣赏；仰慕 → 高中义：v. 钦佩；赞赏；认可 【经典例句】 We admire the beautiful scenery in the countryside. 我们欣赏乡村的美丽风景。 I admire his perseverance in facing difficulties. 我钦佩他面对困难时的毅力。 【高频搭配】 1. admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 We admire her for her hard work and modesty. 我们钦佩她的勤奋与谦逊。 我们钦佩她的勤奋与谦逊。 2. greatly admire 十分钦佩 All classmates greatly admire his excellent grades. 所有同学都十分钦佩他优异的成绩。 所有同学都十分钦佩他优异的成绩。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. People ______ him for his courage and kindness. A. admire B. adjust C. adopt D. attack ( ) 2. I really ______ your positive attitude towards life. A. accept B. admire C. afford D. agree 三、afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：v. 买得起；负担得起 → 高中义：v. 承担；提供 【经典例句】 I can afford this new dictionary. 我买得起这本新词典。 We cannot afford to waste precious study time. 我们承担不起浪费宝贵学习时间的后果。 【高频搭配】 1. afford to do sth. 能够承担做某事 No one can afford to give up easily. 没有人能轻易承担放弃的代价。 没有人能轻易承担放弃的代价。 2. afford sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 Reading affords us rich knowledge and experience. 阅读为我们提供丰富的知识与阅历。 阅读为我们提供丰富的知识与阅历。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We can’t ______ to lose this valuable chance. A. afford B. allow C. apply D. arrange ( ) 2. The school ______ good learning conditions for students. A. affords B. admires C. avoids D. attends 四、avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：v. 避免；避开 → 高中义：v. 规避 【经典例句】 You should avoid making the same mistake again. 你应该避免再次犯同样的错误。 Wise people avoid negative emotions and useless worries. 智者会规避负面情绪与无谓的焦虑。 【高频搭配】 1. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 We should avoid staying up late for study. 我们要避免为了学习熬夜。 我们要避免为了学习熬夜。 2. avoid risks 规避风险 Careful thinking helps avoid unnecessary risks. 缜密思考有助于规避不必要的风险。 缜密思考有助于规避不必要的风险。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Try to avoid ______ careless mistakes in exams. A. make B. making C. to make D. made ( ) 2. We should ______ bad habits and unhealthy lifestyles. A. avoid B. afford C. admire D. accept 五、attend /əˈtend/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：v. 出席；参加 → 高中义：v. 专注；专心；照料 【经典例句】 All students must attend the morning meeting. 全体学生必须参加晨会。 You should attend closely to the teacher’s words in class. 课堂上你要专心聆听老师的讲解。 【高频搭配】 1. attend school/meeting 上学/参加会议 He never misses a chance to attend important lectures. 他从不错过参加重要讲座的机会。 他从不错过参加重要讲座的机会。 2. attend to 专注于；照料 We must attend to every detail in our study. 我们必须专注学习中的每一个细节。 我们必须专注学习中的每一个细节。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. She will ______ an important competition next week. A. attend B. avoid C. afford D. admire ( ) 2. Please ______ to your study instead of playing games. A. attend B. adapt C. adopt D. appeal 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、attend /əˈtend/ v. 出席；专注；照料 【形义衔接】attend → attention (n. 注意力；关注) → attentive (adj. 专注的；留心的) 【经典例句】 Pay full attention to what the teacher says in class. 课堂上要全神贯注听老师讲课。 He is an attentive student who never ignores details. 他是一名细心专注、从不忽视细节的学生。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. You must pay more ________ (attend) to your handwriting. 2. Be ________ (attend) while doing your homework. 二、admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 欣赏；钦佩 【形义衔接】admire → admiration (n. 钦佩；赞赏) → admirable (adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的) 【经典例句】 His spirit of persistence wins everyone’s admiration. 他坚持不懈的精神赢得了所有人的钦佩。 It is admirable to keep working hard without complaining. 毫无怨言地坚持努力，令人敬佩。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. I have great ________ (admire) for his courage. 2. His self-discipline is truly ________ (admire). 三、avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免；规避 【形义衔接】avoid → avoidance (n. 规避；回避) → avoidable (adj. 可避免的) 【经典例句】 The avoidance of mistakes is key to high scores. 规避失误是取得高分的关键。 Most careless mistakes are avoidable with careful check. 多数粗心失误，细心检查就能避免。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The ________ (avoid) of laziness helps us make progress. 2. Most small errors are ________ (avoid) if we are careful. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】take 【短语衔接】take 拿；带走；花费 → take on（承担）、take up（占据；开始从事）、take in（吸收；理解）、take over（接管；接手） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 take on 承担；接受；聘用 侧重承担责任、任务，或聘用工作人员 We should take on responsibility for our own growth. 我们要为自己的成长承担责任。 take up 占据（时间/空间）；开始从事 多用于培养兴趣爱好、占用时间与空间 Take up a new hobby to enrich your spare time. 培养新爱好来充实课余生活。 take in 吸收；理解；接纳 侧重吸收知识、理解文本、接纳他人 Reading can help us take in new knowledge quickly. 阅读能帮助我们快速吸收新知识。 take over 接管；接手 侧重接替岗位、工作、事务与管理权 The new monitor will take over the class management work. 新班长将接管班级管理工作。 【选词填空】(take on / take up / take in / take over) 1. Reading can help us ______ new knowledge quickly. 2. I decide to ______ running to keep healthy. 3. He will ______ the task and finish it on time. 4. The new monitor will ______ the class management work. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. We should a______ our study problems in time. 2. I deeply a______ his hard-working spirit. 3. We can’t a______ to waste our youth time. 4. Try to a______ making repeated mistakes. 5. All students must a______ the daily morning reading. 6. Pay close a______ to every exam question. 7. His good habits are highly a______. 8. Most careless mistakes are a______. 9. Don’t t______ up too much time on useless things. 10. Learn to t______ in new knowledge every day. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我们应当钦佩他人的优点。 We should ______ others ______ their advantages. 2. 我们承担不起放弃梦想的代价。 We can’t ______ ______ give up our dreams. 3. 课堂上请专心听讲。 Please ______ ______ the teacher carefully in class. 4. 我们要学会承担成长的责任。 We should learn to ______ ______ responsibility for growth. 5. 阅读能帮助我们吸收新知识。 Reading helps us ______ ______ new knowledge. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） address、admire、afford、avoid、attend 词形转换重点 attend/attention/attentive、admire/admiration/admirable、avoid/avoidance/avoidable 核心短语搭配 address problems、admire sb. for sth.、afford to do、avoid doing、attend to、take on、take up、take in、take over 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第1天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习题 一、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 二、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 三、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 四、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 五、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 第二节 词形转换练习题 一、1. attention 2. attentive 二、1. admiration 2. admirable 三、1. avoidance 2. avoidable 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. take in 2. take up 3. take on 4. take over 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. address 2. admire 3. afford 4. avoid 5. attend 6. attention 7. admirable 8. avoidable 9. take 10. take 二、完成句子 1. admire; for 2. afford to 3. attend to 4. take on 5. take in 第一周•第2天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. & n. 【语义衔接】初中义：adj. 基本的；基础的 → 高中义：n. [pl.] 基础知识；基本原理 【经典例句】 These are the basic rules of basketball. 这些是篮球的基本规则。 He has mastered the basics of English grammar. 他已经掌握了英语语法的基础知识。 【高频搭配】 1. basic knowledge 基础知识 We should solidify basic knowledge to make progress. 我们要夯实基础知识以求进步。 2. the basics of ……的基本原理/基础内容 The course teaches the basics of computer operation. 这门课程讲授计算机操作的基础原理。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Learning ______ skills is necessary for students. A. basic B. brief C. brave D. bright ( ) 2. She is learning the ______ of painting. A. basics B. orders C. manners D. customs 二、benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中义：n. 益处；好处 → 高中义：v. 有益于；受益 【经典例句】 Reading has many benefits for teenagers. 阅读对青少年有很多益处。 Regular exercise benefits our physical health. 规律运动有益于我们的身体健康。 【高频搭配】 1. be of benefit to 对……有益 Early sleeping is of great benefit to students. 早睡对学生大有裨益。 2. benefit from 从……中受益 We can benefit a lot from teamwork. 我们能从团队合作中受益匪浅。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Plenty of sleep is of great ______ to your health. A. benefit B. beauty C. belief D. bravery ( ) 2. Students can ______ greatly from after-school reading. A. benefit B. borrow C. bring D. build 三、blank /blæŋk/ adj. & n. 【语义衔接】初中义：adj. 空白的 → 高中义：n. 空白处；空格 adj. 茫然的；无表情的 【经典例句】 Please fill in the blank spaces on the paper. 请填写纸上的空白区域。 His mind went blank when he faced the problem. 面对这个问题时，他大脑一片空白。 【高频搭配】 1. fill in the blank 填空 Please fill in the blanks with proper words. 请用适当单词填空。 2. go blank 头脑一片空白 Many students’ minds go blank in exams. 很多学生考试时大脑会一片空白。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. There is a ______ page at the end of the notebook. A. blank B. bright C. busy D. brief ( ) 2. My mind suddenly went ______ during the speech. A. empty B. blank C. open D. free 四、burst /bɜːst/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中义：v. 爆裂；炸开 → 高中义：v. 突然爆发 n. 突发；迸发 【经典例句】 The balloon burst with a loud sound. 气球砰的一声炸开了。 A burst of laughter came from the classroom. 教室里传来一阵突发的笑声。 【高频搭配】 1. burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑 She burst into tears after hearing the news. 听到消息后，她突然哭了起来。 2. burst out doing 突然开始做某事 He burst out laughing at the funny story. 听到这个有趣的故事，他突然大笑起来。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The pipe ______ and a lot of water poured out. A. burst B. broke C. beat D. bent ( ) 2. The girl ______ into tears when she lost her way. A. burst B. brought C. built D. borrowed 五、cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：v. 取消 → 高中义：v. 撤销；废除；抵消 【经典例句】 We have to cancel the sports meeting because of rain. 因为下雨，我们不得不取消运动会。 The two opposite forces cancel each other out. 这两个相反的力相互抵消。 【高频搭配】 1. cancel a meeting/plan/trip 取消会议/计划/行程 Never cancel your plan easily without good reasons. 若无充分理由，不要轻易取消自己的计划。 2. cancel out 抵消；相互抵消 The advantages and disadvantages cancel each other out. 利弊相互抵消。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. They decided to ______ the party because of bad weather. A. cancel B. change C. choose D. charge ( ) 2. The positive and negative effects ______ each other out. A. cancel B. carry C. catch D. collect 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 益处 v. 受益；有益于 【形义衔接】benefit → beneficial (adj. 有益的；有利的) 【经典例句】 Vegetables are beneficial to people’s health. 蔬菜对人体健康有益。 Keeping a regular schedule is highly beneficial. 保持规律的作息大有裨益。 【巩固练习】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Reading is ________ (benefit) to your writing skills. 2. We can get great ________ (benefit) from outdoor sports. 二、basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的 【形义衔接】basic → base (n. 基础；基地) → basically (adv. 基本上；大体上) 【经典例句】 Practice is the base of learning a language. 练习是学习语言的基础。 The task is basically finished ahead of time. 这项任务基本上提前完成了。 【巩固练习】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. ________ (basic), we need to improve our learning habits. 2. Hard work is the ________ (base) of success. 三、blank /blæŋk/ adj. 空白的；茫然的 【形义衔接】blank → blankly (adv. 茫然地；空白地) 【经典例句】 He stared blankly at the screen without thinking. 他茫然地盯着屏幕，陷入沉思。 She looked blankly out of the window. 她茫然地望向窗外。 【巩固练习】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He looked ________ (blank) at the strange question. 2. Leave a ________ (blank) line between two paragraphs. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】break 【短语衔接】break 打破；弄坏 → break down（出故障；分解）、break up（解散；破碎）、break out（爆发）、break in（闯入；插话） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 break down 出故障；分解；崩溃 多用于机器故障、情绪崩溃、物质分解 My bike broke down on the way to school. 我的自行车在上学路上坏了。 break up 解散；破碎；分手 侧重团队解散、物体碎裂、关系结束 The meeting broke up at noon. 会议中午时分结束散场。 break out 战争、火灾、疫情爆发；突发 无被动语态，侧重突发事件发生 A big fire broke out in the neighborhood last night. 昨晚小区突发大火。 break in 闯入；插话；打断 侧重未经允许进入、中途打断谈话 Please don’t break in while others are speaking. 别人说话时请不要插话。 【选词填空】(break down / break up / break out / break in) 1. The car ________ on the highway suddenly. 2. Fighting ________ between the two groups yesterday. 3. The party will ________ after the final speech. 4. It’s impolite to ________ during others’ talk. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写根据句意及首字母写单词 1. We need to learn b______ life skills for future life. 2. Regular exercise is of great b______ to our body. 3. Please fill in the b______ with proper words. 4. The balloon will b______ if you blow it too big. 5. Bad weather made us c______ our sports meeting. 6. It is b______ harmful to stay up late every day. 7. Doing sports is highly b______ to teenagers. 8. He looked b______ when he faced the difficult question. 9. The machine will b______ down if you use it improperly. 10. Don’t b______ in when others are talking. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 早睡早起对我们的健康有益。 Early to bed and early to rise is ________ ________ our health. 2. 我们可以从课外阅读中收获很多。 We can ________ much ________ after-school reading. 3. 听到这个坏消息，她突然哭了起来。 She ________ ________ tears on hearing the bad news. 4. 因为暴雨，我们取消了本次研学活动。 We ________ the study trip ________ of the heavy rain. 5. 会议将在十分钟后结束。 The meeting will ________ ________ in ten minutes. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义 basic、benefit、blank、burst、cancel 词形转换重点 basic/base/basically、benefit/beneficial、blank/blankly 核心短语搭配 be of benefit to、benefit from、go blank、burst into tears、cancel out、break down、break up、break out、break in 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第2天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习 一、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 二、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 三、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 四、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 五、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 第二节 词形转换练习题 一、1. beneficial 2. benefit 二、1. Basically 2. base 三、1. blankly 2. blank 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. broke down 2. broke out 3. break up 4. break in 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. basic 2. benefit 3. blanks 4. burst 5. cancel 6. basically 7. beneficial 8. blank 9. break 10. break 二、完成句子 1. beneficial to 2. benefit; from 3. burst into 4. cancelled; because 5. break up 第一周•第3天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、access /ˈækses/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：n. 机会；通道；使用权 v. 获取；访问 【经典例句】 Students have free access to the school library. 学生可以免费使用学校图书馆。 We can access plenty of learning resources online. 我们可以在网上获取大量学习资源。 【高频搭配】 1. have access to 有机会使用/进入…… Everyone should have access to equal education resources. 每个人都应享有平等的教育资源。 2. gain/get access to 获得……的使用权 He finally gained access to the core study materials. 他终于获取到了核心学习资料。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. All children should ______ equal chances to study. A. access B. afford C. admit D. adopt ( ) 2. She has easy ______ to useful learning tools. A. way B. access C. method D. chance 二、accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 【语义衔接】初中义：n. 事故；意外 → 高中义：n. 偶然事件 【经典例句】 Traffic accidents often happen on rainy days. 雨天常常发生交通事故。 I met my old friend by accident in the street. 我偶然在街上遇到了老朋友。 【高频搭配】 1. by accident 偶然；意外地 He found the secret by accident during the experiment. 他在实验中偶然发现了这个秘密。 2. traffic accident 交通事故 We should be careful to avoid traffic accidents. 我们要小心谨慎，避免交通事故。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. I broke the vase just by ______, not on purpose. A. accident B. chance C. mistake D. fault ( ) 2. A serious ______ happened on the highway yesterday. A. action B. accident C. event D. matter 三、account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中义：n. 账户 → 高中义：n. 解释；说明 v. 占据；导致；解释 【经典例句】 I have a new account for online learning. 我有一个新的线上学习账号。 He gave a clear account of the whole incident. 他清晰地说明了整个事件的经过。 【高频搭配】 1. take ... into account 考虑到…… We must take all factors into account before making decisions. 做决定前我们必须考虑所有因素。 2. account for 占据；解释；导致 Hard work accounts for most of his success. 努力是他成功的主要原因。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Please ______ all details into account before writing. A. take B. make C. give D. get ( ) 2. Carelessness ______ most of his mistakes. A. looks for B. accounts for C. waits for D. stands for 四、adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 适应；改编 【经典例句】 It takes time to adapt to a new learning environment. 适应新的学习环境需要时间。 This novel is adapted for middle school students. 这部小说是为中学生改编的。 【高频搭配】 1. adapt to (doing) sth. 适应（做）某事 Young people can quickly adapt to new changes. 年轻人能够快速适应新变化。 2. adapt sth. for 为……改编/改造某物 The teacher adapted the game for classroom teaching. 老师改造了这个游戏用于课堂教学。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. New students need time to ______ the new school life. A. adapt to B. take to C. lead to D. turn to ( ) 2. The movie is ______ from a famous story. A. adopted B. adapted C. afforded D. avoided 五、adopt /əˈdɒpt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 采用；采纳；收养 【经典例句】 We should adopt effective ways to improve our grades. 我们要采用有效的方法提升成绩。 The couple decided to adopt a homeless child. 这对夫妇决定收养一个无家可归的孩子。 【高频搭配】 1. adopt a method/plan 采用方法/计划 Many students adopt this useful learning method. 很多学生都采用这种实用的学习方法。 2. adopt a suggestion 采纳建议 The teacher adopted our suggestions for class activities. 老师采纳了我们关于班级活动的建议。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We can ______ new skills to improve our study efficiency. A. adapt B. adopt C. attend D. afford ( ) 2. The school ______ a new rule to manage students’ behavior. A. adopted B. adapted C. avoided D. addressed 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、access /ˈækses/ n. 使用权；通道 v. 获取 【形义衔接】access → accessible (adj. 可进入的；可使用的；易懂的) 【经典例句】 The library is accessible to all students. 所有学生都可以使用这座图书馆。 This book makes knowledge more accessible to teenagers. 这本书让青少年更容易理解知识。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The new teaching building is easily ________ (access) to all students. 2. We have free ________ (access) to online learning resources. 二、account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 解释；账户 v. 解释；占据 【形义衔接】account → accountable (adj. 有责任的；可解释的) 【经典例句】 Everyone is accountable for their own choices. 每个人都要为自己的选择负责。 Teachers are accountable for students’ growth. 老师对学生的成长负有责任。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. We should be ________ (account) for our daily behavior. 2. Please give a clear ________ (account) of your mistake. 三、adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 适应；改编 【形义衔接】adapt → adaptation (n. 适应；改编本) → adaptive (adj. 适应的) 【经典例句】 His quick adaptation to new life surprised us. 他快速适应新生活的能力让我们惊讶。 Human beings have strong adaptive abilities. 人类拥有很强的适应能力。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. His ________ (adapt) to the new environment is very fast. 2. We need to be ________ (adapt) to different learning tasks. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】turn 【短语衔接】turn 转动；翻转 → turn out（结果是；证明是）、turn up（出现；调高）、turn down（调低；拒绝）、turn to（求助于；转向） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 turn out 结果是；证明是；出产 侧重最终呈现的结果，常出人意料 The test result turned out to be very good. 测试结果最终十分理想。 turn up 出现；露面；调高音量 侧重人突然出现、调高声音温度等 He finally turned up at the meeting. 他终于现身参加了会议。 turn down 调低（音量）；拒绝（请求） 侧重拒绝提议、邀请或调低设备数值 She turned down the invitation politely. 她礼貌地拒绝了邀请。 turn to 求助于；转向；翻到 侧重寻求帮助、转换方向或翻阅书页 You can turn to teachers when you meet difficulties. 遇到困难时你可以向老师求助。 【选词填空】(turn out / turn up / turn down / turn to) 1. If you have questions, you can ______ your classmates for help. 2. The weather ______ fine at last, so we went hiking. 3. He never ______ any chance to improve himself. 4. Many new students ______ for the after-school club. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. Students have a______ to rich learning resources at school. 2. I met an old friend by a______ in the library yesterday. 3. We must take all things into a______ before making plans. 4. It’s hard for some old people to a______ to new technology. 5. We should a______ good methods to improve our study. 6. The final result t______ out much better than we expected. 7. You can t______ to your dictionary when you meet new words. 8. Don’t t______ down valuable learning opportunities. 9. The road a______ allows cars to pass safely. 10. His careless behavior a______ for his failure in the exam. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我们应当考虑到所有潜在问题。 We should ______ all problems into ______. 2. 很多学生难以适应高中学习节奏。 Many students can’t ______ ______ the high school study pace. 3. 遇到困难时，你可以向老师求助。 You can ______ ______ teachers when you are in trouble. 4. 结果证明这次活动非常成功。 The activity ______ ______ very successful. 5. 我们要采用有效的学习方法。 We should ______ effective study ______. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） access、accident、account、adapt、adopt 词形转换重点 access/accessible、account/accountable、adapt/adaptation/adaptive 核心短语搭配 have access to、by accident、take...into account、account for、adapt to、turn out、turn up、turn down、turn to 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第3天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习 一、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 二、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 三、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 四、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 五、【巩固练习】1. B 2. A 第二节 词形转换练习题 一、1. accessible 2. access 二、1. accountable 2. account 三、1. adaptation 2. adaptive 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. turn to 2. turned out 3. turns down 4. turned up 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. access 2. accident 3. account 4. adapt 5. adopt 6. turned 7. turn 8. turn 9. access 10. accounts 二、完成句子 1. take; account 2. adapt to 3. turn to 4. turned out 5. adopt; methods 第一周•第4天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、advance /ədˈvɑːns/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 前进；推进；进步 n. 进步；进展 【经典例句】 We should advance step by step in our study. 我们在学习中应该循序渐进、稳步前进。 Great advances have been made in education. 教育领域已经取得了巨大的进步。 【高频搭配】 1. make advances in 在……方面取得进步 He makes steady advances in English learning. 他在英语学习上稳步进步。 2. advance towards 朝着……前进 We advance towards our dreams with hard work. 我们凭借努力朝着梦想前行。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Scientists have made great ______ in medical research. A. advances B. advantages C. adventures D. agreements ( ) 2. We must keep working to ______ our study level. A. advance B. accept C. achieve D. afford 二、advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 【语义衔接】初中义：n. 优点；优势 → 高中义：n. 好处；利益 v. 有利于 【经典例句】 Reading every day has many advantages. 每日阅读有诸多益处。 We should take advantage of every learning chance. 我们要利用好每一次学习机会。 【高频搭配】 1. take advantage of 利用；趁……机会 We should take full advantage of spare time to study. 我们要充分利用课余时间学习。 2. have an advantage over 比……有优势 Good habits have an advantage over lazy behaviors. 良好的习惯优于懒散的行为。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We should ______ full advantage of our school resources. A. take B. make C. get D. have ( ) 2. His rich experience gives him an ______ over others. A. advantage B. advance C. adventure D. advice 三、affect /əˈfekt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 影响；使感动；侵袭 【经典例句】 Bad habits will affect your study efficiency. 坏习惯会影响你的学习效率。 His spirit of never giving up deeply affected us. 他永不言弃的精神深深感动了我们。 【高频搭配】 1. affect study/life 影响学习/生活 Negative moods will affect your daily study and sleep. 负面情绪会影响你的日常学习和睡眠。 2. be affected by 被……影响/打动 Many students are affected by positive learning atmosphere. 很多学生被积极的学习氛围所感染。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Weather conditions greatly ______ our outdoor activities. A. affect B. effect C. afford D. adopt ( ) 2. She was deeply ______ by his kind words. A. affected B. adapted C. adopted D. avoided 四、afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：v. 买得起 → 高中义：v. 承担得起（后果）；提供 【经典例句】 I can afford this new dictionary. 我买得起这本新词典。 We cannot afford to waste precious time. 我们承担不起浪费宝贵时间的后果。 【高频搭配】 1. can’t afford to do sth. 承担不起做某事 Teenagers can’t afford to give up studying. 青少年承担不起放弃学业的代价。 2. afford sb. sth. 为某人提供某物 Reading affords us rich knowledge and experience. 阅读为我们提供丰富的知识与阅历。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. No one can ______ to miss such a good chance. A. afford B. adapt C. adopt D. affect ( ) 2. The school ______ students many useful learning resources. A. affords B. affects C. adapts D. adopts 五、announce /əˈnaʊns/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 宣布；宣告；通知 【经典例句】 The teacher announced the final exam results. 老师公布了期末考试成绩。 The school announced a new rule for students. 学校颁布了一项新的学生守则。 【高频搭配】 1. announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 He announced his decision to all his classmates. 他向全班同学宣布了自己的决定。 2. announce that... 宣布…… The headmaster announced that we would have a holiday. 校长宣布我们将放假。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The government ______ new policies to protect students. A. announced B. adapted C. afforded D. affected ( ) 2. She ______ her good news to her friends happily. A. announced B. adopted C. advanced D. accessed 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、advance /ədˈvɑːns/ v. 前进；推进 n. 进步 【形义衔接】advance → advanced (adj. 先进的；高级的；超前的) 【经典例句】 Our school has advanced teaching equipment. 我们学校拥有先进的教学设备。 He learned some advanced knowledge in his spare time. 他利用课余时间学习了一些高阶知识。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Our country has more ________ (advance) technology now. 2. We have made great ________ (advance) in study this term. 二、advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势；好处 【形义衔接】advantage → advantageous (adj. 有利的；有益的) 【经典例句】 Early reading is advantageous to language learning. 早起阅读有益于语言学习。 A positive attitude is advantageous to daily study. 积极的心态对日常学习大有裨益。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Good living habits are ________ (advantage) to our health. 2. We should make full use of our ________ (advantage). 三、affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响；感动 【形义衔接】affect → effect (n. 影响；效果) → effective (adj. 有效的) 【经典例句】 The policy has a good effect on students’ growth. 这项政策对学生的成长有良好影响。 We need effective ways to improve our grades. 我们需要有效的方法来提升成绩。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The medicine has a good ________ (effect) on illness. 2. This is an ________ (effect) method to solve problems. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】look 【短语衔接】look 看；看起来 → look up（查阅；抬头看）、look for（寻找）、look after（照顾）、look into（调查；研究） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 look up 查阅（单词）；抬头看 多用于查字典、查资料或抬头观望 You can look up new words in the dictionary. 你可以在字典里查阅生词。 look for 寻找；寻求 侧重主动寻找物品、机会、方法等 He is looking for a better way to study English. 他正在寻找更好的英语学习方法。 look after 照顾；照料；看管 侧重照料人、动植物或物品 We should learn to look after ourselves. 我们要学会照顾自己。 look into 调查；深入研究 侧重探究问题、真相与事件原因 Teachers will look into the cause of the mistake. 老师会深入调查出错的原因。 【选词填空】(look up / look for / look after / look into) 1. Please ______ the new words when you meet them in reading. 2. The police will ______ the accident carefully. 3. I have to ______ my little sister when my parents are busy. 4. Many students are ______ useful learning methods online. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. We have made great a______ in study in the past few years. 2. He has many a______ such as patience and carefulness. 3. Bad weather will a______ our outdoor sports meeting. 4. We can’t a______ to waste any study time. 5. The teacher a______ the winners of the competition yesterday. 6. We should take a______ of every chance to improve ourselves. 7. You can l______ up new words in your dictionary. 8. Nurses l______ after patients carefully every day. 9. We are l______ for a proper way to solve the problem. 10. Experts will l______ into the cause of the strange phenomenon. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我们要充分利用课余时间学习。 We should ______ full ______ of spare time to study. 2. 消极情绪会影响我们的学习和生活。 Negative moods will ______ our study and life. 3. 我们承担不起放弃努力的后果。 We can’t ______ to ______ working hard. 4. 遇到生词你可以查阅词典。 You can ______ ______ new words in the dictionary. 5. 我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to ______ ______ ourselves. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） advance、advantage、affect、afford、announce 词形转换重点 advance/advanced、advantage/advantageous、affect/effect/effective 核心短语搭配 make advances in、take advantage of、afford to do、look up、look for、look after、look into 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第4天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习 一、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 二、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 三、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 四、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 五、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 第二节 词形转换练习题 一、1. advanced 2. advances 二、1. advantageous 2. advantages 三、1. effect 2. effective 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. look up 2. look into 3. look after 4. looking for 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. advances 2. advantages 3. affect 4. afford 5. announced 6. advantage 7. look 8. look 9. looking 10. look into 二、完成句子 1. take; advantage 2. affect 3. afford; give up 4. look up 5. look after 第一周•第5天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 【语义衔接】初中义：adj. 焦虑的 → 高中义：adj. 渴望的；急切的；担忧的 【经典例句】 He felt anxious before the final exam. 期末考试前他感到十分焦虑。 Students are anxious to get good grades through hard work. 学生们渴望通过努力取得优异成绩。 【高频搭配】 1. be anxious about 为……担忧 Parents are always anxious about their children’s growth. 父母总会为孩子的成长担忧。 2. be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 She is anxious to improve her oral English quickly. 她迫切想要快速提升英语口语。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Most students are ______ about their exam results. A. anxious B. angry C. active D. afraid ( ) 2. He is ______ to join the school English club. A. familiar B. anxious C. famous D. fantastic 二、apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 道歉；认错；致歉 【经典例句】 You should apologize for your careless mistake. 你应该为自己的粗心失误道歉。 He apologized to his deskmate for being late. 他因迟到向同桌道了歉。 【高频搭配】 1. apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 We must apologize to others if we hurt their feelings. 若伤害了他人的感受，我们必须主动道歉。 2. apologize for (doing) sth. 为（做）某事致歉 She apologized for missing the important meeting. 她为错过重要的会议致歉。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. He had to ______ to his teacher for breaking the rule. A. apologize B. agree C. apply D. appeal ( ) 2. The girl apologized ______ her rude behavior just now. A. to B. for C. with D. on 三、apparent /əˈpærənt/ adj. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：adj. 明显的；显而易见的；表面的 【经典例句】 It is apparent that he has made great progress. 很明显他取得了巨大的进步。 The apparent difference between the two methods is clear. 这两种方法的明显差异十分清晰。 【高频搭配】 1. It is apparent that... 显而易见…… It is apparent that hard work leads to success. 显而易见，努力造就成功。 2. apparent difference 明显的差异 There are apparent differences between the two learning ways. 这两种学习方式存在明显差异。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. It is ______ that reading benefits our study a lot. A. apparent B. available C. affordable D. attractive ( ) 2. The ______ reason for his failure is his carelessness. A. active B. anxious C. apparent D. accurate 四、appeal /əˈpiːl/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 吸引；呼吁；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁 【经典例句】 Creative activities appeal to most teenagers. 创意活动深受大多数青少年喜爱。 We should appeal to everyone to protect the environment. 我们应当呼吁所有人保护环境。 【高频搭配】 1. appeal to sb. 吸引某人；对某人有吸引力 Classic books always appeal to wise readers. 经典书籍总能吸引睿智的读者。 2. appeal for sth. 呼吁寻求某物 They appeal for more attention to students’ mental health. 他们呼吁更多人关注学生的心理健康。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Different hobbies ______ different people. A. appeal to B. adapt to C. attend to D. apply to ( ) 2. The organization ______ people to save water every day. A. appeals B. apologizes C. affords D. affects 五、apply /əˈplaɪ/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 申请；应用；运用 【经典例句】 He decided to apply for the student union. 他决定申请加入学生会。 We should apply what we have learned to practice. 我们要将所学知识运用到实践中。 【高频搭配】 1. apply for 申请（职位、学校、奖项） Many excellent students apply for this scholarship. 许多优秀学生申请这项奖学金。 2. apply ... to ... 把……应用于…… Try to apply new skills to your daily study. 试着将新技巧运用到日常学习中。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. She wants to ______ for the summer camp activity. A. apply B. appeal C. apologize D. adapt ( ) 2. We should ______ our knowledge to solve practical problems. A. adapt B. apply C. adopt D. afford 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的；渴望的 【形义衔接】anxious → anxiety (n. 焦虑；不安；渴望) 【经典例句】 Too much anxiety will influence our study state. 过度焦虑会影响我们的学习状态。 Proper anxiety can push us to work harder. 适度的焦虑能督促我们更加努力。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Don’t be ________ (anxious) about small failures in study. 2. Too much ________ (anxious) is bad for our mental health. 二、apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉；致歉 【形义衔接】apologize → apology (n. 道歉；歉意) 【经典例句】 He made a sincere apology for his mistake. 他为自己的失误做出了诚挚的道歉。 Please accept my apology for my careless words. 请原谅我无心之言，接受我的歉意。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. He ________ (apologize) to his friend yesterday afternoon. 2. She offered a sincere ________ (apologize) to everyone present. 三、appeal /əˈpiːl/ v. 吸引；呼吁 n. 吸引力 【形义衔接】appeal → appealing (adj. 有吸引力的；动人的) 【经典例句】 The after-school activity is very appealing to students. 这项课外活动对学生们极具吸引力。 His appealing speech won high praise. 他动人的演讲赢得了高度赞扬。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The new book is very ________ (appeal) to teenagers. 2. The charity activity ________ (appeal) to many warm-hearted people. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】give 【短语衔接】give 给予；赠送 → give up（放弃）、give in（屈服；让步）、give out（分发；耗尽）、give away（赠送；泄露） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 give up 放弃；戒掉 侧重放弃目标、计划、爱好或不良习惯 Never give up when you meet learning difficulties. 遇到学习难题时永远不要放弃。 give in 屈服；让步；投降 侧重向压力、他人要求、困难妥协 We should stick to our dreams and never give in. 我们要坚守梦想，绝不轻易妥协。 give out 分发；散发；耗尽 侧重分发物品、散发消息或体力精力耗尽 The monitor helps teachers give out exercise books. 班长协助老师分发练习册。 give away 赠送；捐赠；泄露（秘密） 侧重无偿赠送物品或泄露信息、真相 She likes to give away her old books to poor students. 她喜欢把旧书捐赠给贫困学生。 【选词填空】(give up / give in / give out / give away) 1. Don’t ______ easily when you face challenges. 2. The teacher will ______ the test papers before the exam. 3. He decided to ______ his spare time to volunteer work. 4. We should hold on and never ______ to difficulties. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. Students are a______ to get good grades in the final exam. 2. You should a______ for your rude words to your friend. 3. It is a______ that he is very interested in English learning. 4. Outdoor activities greatly a______ to teenagers. 5. Many students a______ for the school English competition. 6. Never g______ up your dreams no matter what happens. 7. We should never g______ in to small difficulties. 8. The monitor will g______ out the new textbooks tomorrow. 9. She often g______ away her old clothes to children in need. 10. We should a______ our knowledge to solve real problems. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 他为自己的失误向老师道了歉。 He ______ ______ his teacher for his mistake. 2. 显而易见，坚持努力终会收获成功。 It is ______ that perseverance ______ to success. 3. 我们应该把学到的知识运用到实践中。 We should ______ what we have learned ______ practice. 4. 不要轻易向困难屈服。 Don’t easily ______ ______ to difficulties. 5. 大多数青少年都喜欢创意十足的活动。 Creative activities ______ ______ most teenagers. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） anxious、apologize、apparent、appeal、apply 词形转换重点 anxious/anxiety、apologize/apology、appeal/appealing 核心短语搭配 be anxious about、apologize to/for、appeal to、apply for、apply...to、give up、give in、give out、give away 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第5天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习 一、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 二、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 三、【巩固练习】1. A 2. C 四、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 五、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 第二节 词形转换练习题 一、1. anxious 2. anxiety 二、1. apologized 2. apology 三、1. appealing 2. appeals 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. give up 2. give out 3. give away 4. give in 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. anxious 2. apologize 3. apparent 4. appeal 5. apply 6. give 7. give 8. give 9. gives 10. apply 二、完成句子 1. apologized to 2. apparent; leads 3. apply; to 4. give in 5. appeal to 第一周•第6天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 任命；委派；约定（时间、地点） 【经典例句】 The school appointed him as the new monitor. 学校任命他为新一任班长。 We appointed a time for the group discussion. 我们约定了小组讨论的时间。 【高频搭配】 1. appoint sb. as sth. 任命某人为某职位 The teacher appointed her as the group leader. 老师任命她为小组组长。 2. appoint a time/place 约定时间/地点 They appointed a proper place for the volunteer activity. 他们为志愿活动约定了合适的地点。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The headmaster ______ him as the student union president. A. appointed B. applied C. appealed D. adopted ( ) 2. We have ______ a time for our weekly meeting. A. advanced B. appointed C. afforded D. affected 二、appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 感激；感谢；欣赏；赏识 【经典例句】 I deeply appreciate your help and support. 我深深感激你的帮助与支持。 We should learn to appreciate others’ advantages. 我们要学会欣赏他人的优点。 【高频搭配】 1. appreciate (doing) sth. 感激/欣赏（做）某事 I appreciate your taking the time to help me. 感谢你抽出时间帮助我。 2. I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激 I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice. 如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. I really ______ your kindness and patience. A. appreciate B. appoint C. apply D. adapt ( ) 2. I would appreciate ______ if you can reply soon. A. that B. it C. this D. one 三、approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 靠近；接近 n. 方法；途径；通路 【经典例句】 As the final exam approaches, we study harder. 随着期末考试临近，我们学习更加努力。 This is a useful approach to improving oral English. 这是提升英语口语的有效途径。 【高频搭配】 1. approach to (doing) sth. 做某事的方法/途径 He found a new approach to solving the problem. 他找到了解决这个问题的新方法。 2. approach sb. 靠近/接近某人 Don’t approach strangers in unfamiliar places. 在陌生的地方不要随意靠近陌生人。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We need a new ______ to English learning. A. approach B. advantage C. adventure D. advance ( ) 2. As autumn ______, the weather becomes cooler. A. approaches B. appeals C. appoints D. affects 四、approve /əˈpruːv/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 赞成；认可；批准 【经典例句】 Most teachers approve of this new learning method. 大多数老师都认可这种新的学习方法。 The school finally approved our activity plan. 学校最终批准了我们的活动方案。 【高频搭配】 1. approve of sb./sth. 赞成；认可某人/某事 My parents fully approve of my after-school hobbies. 父母完全认可我的课余爱好。 2. approve a plan/proposal 批准计划/提议 The committee approved the new school rules. 委员会批准了新的校规。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. I totally ______ of your decision to keep on learning. A. approve B. appreciate C. approach D. apply ( ) 2. The manager ______ our project plan yesterday. A. approved B. approached C. appointed D. appealed 五、assess /əˈses/ v. 【语义衔接】初中义：无（拓展词汇）→ 高中义：v. 评估；评价；估算 【经典例句】 Teachers often assess students’ learning ability. 老师常会评估学生的学习能力。 We should assess our mistakes and sum up experience. 我们要复盘失误、总结经验。 【高频搭配】 1. assess one’s ability 评估某人的能力 The test can help assess students’ comprehensive ability. 这场测试有助于评估学生的综合能力。 2. assess the situation 评估形势 We need time to assess the present situation. 我们需要时间评估当下的形势。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We should ______ our strengths and weaknesses clearly. A. assess B. approve C. approach D. appreciate ( ) 2. The teacher will ______ our performance in class today. A. adapt B. assess C. adopt D. afford 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v. 任命；约定 【形义衔接】appoint → appointment (n. 任命；约会；约定) 【经典例句】 I have an appointment with my teacher this afternoon. 我今天下午和老师有约。 His appointment as team leader surprised no one. 他被任命为组长实属众望所归。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. They ________ (appoint) a new monitor last week. 2. I have an ________ (appoint) with my deskmate to study together. 二、appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 感激；欣赏 【形义衔接】appreciate → appreciation (n. 感激；欣赏；赏识) 【经典例句】 I want to express my sincere appreciation for your help. 我想对你的帮助表达诚挚的谢意。 She shows great appreciation for classic literature. 她十分欣赏经典文学作品。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. We truly ________ (appreciate) your hard work and dedication. 2. Words can’t express my ________ (appreciate) enough. 三、approve /əˈpruːv/ v. 赞成；批准 【形义衔接】approve → approval (n. 赞成；认可；批准) 【经典例句】 His plan won high approval from all teachers. 他的方案获得了所有老师的高度认可。 The project is waiting for official approval. 这个项目正在等待官方批准。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The school has ________ (approve) our new activity plan. 2. We need parents’ ________ (approve) for this trip. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】turn 【短语衔接】turn 转动；变得 → turn out（结果是；证明是）、turn up（出现；调大）、turn down（拒绝；调小）、turn to（求助于；转向） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 turn out 结果是；证明是；原来是 侧重最终呈现的出人意料的结果 The test turned out to be much easier than we expected. 这场考试结果比我们预想的简单很多。 turn up 出现；露面；调大音量 侧重人突然到场或调高声音、亮度 He didn’t turn up at the party as planned. 他没有按计划出席聚会。 turn down 拒绝（提议）；调小音量 侧重婉拒邀请、请求或调低设备音量 She politely turned down the unnecessary invitation. 她礼貌地拒绝了多余的邀请。 turn to 求助于；转向；翻阅 侧重遇到困难向人求助或转换方向 You can turn to your teachers when you meet problems. 遇到问题时你可以向老师求助。 【选词填空】(turn out / turn up / turn down / turn to) 1. Many students will ______ their teachers for help. 2. The final result ______ to be perfect beyond our imagination. 3. He was invited but he ______ the invitation politely. 4. Don’t worry. He will surely ______ on time. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. The teacher a______ him as the new class monitor last week. 2. We deeply a______ your sincere help and guidance. 3. We need a new a______ to improve our learning efficiency. 4. Most parents a______ of their children’s positive hobbies. 5. We should a______ our own strengths and weaknesses correctly. 6. As winter a______, the weather becomes colder. 7. I have an a______ with my deskmate to study together. 8. His plan won high a______ from all the teachers. 9. The party t______ out to be a great success. 10. You can t______ to dictionaries when you meet new words. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 学校任命她为学生会干部。 The school ______ her ______ a student union member. 2. 如果你能给予建议，我将不胜感激。 I would ______ ______ if you could give me some advice. 3. 这是解决问题的有效方法。 This is an effective ______ ______ solving the problem. 4. 我的父母十分认可我的学习计划。 My parents fully ______ ______ my study plan. 5. 遇到困难时，你可以向老师求助。 You can ______ ______ your teachers when you are in trouble. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） appoint、appreciate、approach、approve、assess 词形转换重点 appoint/appointment、appreciate/appreciation、approve/approval 核心短语搭配 appoint sb. as、I would appreciate it if、approach to、approve of、turn out、turn up、turn down、turn to 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第6天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习题 一、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 二、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 三、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 四、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 五、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 第二节 词形转换练习题 一、1. appointed 2. appointment 二、1. appreciate 2. appreciation 三、1. approved 2. approval 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. turn to 2. turns out 3. turned down 4. turn up 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. appointed 2. appreciate 3. approach 4. approve 5. assess 6. approaches 7. appointment 8. approval 9. turned 10. turn to 二、完成句子 1. appointed; as 2. appreciate it 3. approach to 4. approve of 5. turn to 第一周•第7天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. & n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 平均的 → 高中拓展义：adj. 普通的；一般的 n. 平均数；平均水平 v. 平均为 【经典例句】 The average score of our class is above 80. 我们班的平均分在80分以上。 He is just an average student but he works extremely hard. 他只是一名普通学生，但学习格外努力。 【高频搭配】 1. on average 平均来看；通常 On average, I spend one hour reading every day. 我平均每天花一小时阅读。 2. above/below average 高于/低于平均水平 His learning efficiency is above average. 他的学习效率高于平均水平。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. ______ average, teenagers need eight hours’ sleep every night. A. On B. In C. At D. For ( ) 2. The ______ temperature in summer here is 28℃. A. available B. average C. active D. accurate 二、basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 基础的 → 高中拓展义：adj. 基本的；首要的；必不可少的 【经典例句】 We need to master basic grammar knowledge first. 我们首先要掌握基础的语法知识。 Respect is a basic principle of getting along with others. 尊重是与人相处的基本准则。 【高频搭配】 1. basic knowledge 基础知识 Solid basic knowledge is the key to progress. 扎实的基础知识是进步的关键。 2. basic skills 基本技能 Listening and speaking are basic English skills. 听说能力是英语基本技能。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Learning ______ skills helps us live a better life. A. basic B. brief C. bright D. brave ( ) 2. It is ______ for students to finish homework on time. A. basic B. boring C. busy D. blank 三、battle /ˈbætl/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 战役；战斗 → 高中拓展义：n. 奋斗；较量 v. 拼搏；抗争 【经典例句】 They won the tough battle at last. 他们最终赢得了这场艰苦的战役。 Life is a long battle for every hard-working person. 人生对每个奋斗者而言都是一场漫长的拼搏。 【高频搭配】 1. fight a battle 作战；奋力拼搏 We should fight a battle against laziness. 我们要与懒惰作斗争。 2. battle for 为……而奋斗 All students battle for their dreams every day. 所有学生都在为梦想日日拼搏。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We are fighting a ______ against bad learning habits. A. battle B. bargain C. balance D. barrier ( ) 2. They ______ for freedom and happiness all their lives. A. begged B. battled C. benefited D. believed 四、benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 益处；好处 → 高中拓展义：v. 有益于；受益 【经典例句】 Reading has great benefit to students’ growth. 阅读对学生的成长大有裨益。 Regular exercise benefits our physical health. 规律运动有益于我们的身体健康。 【高频搭配】 1. be of benefit to 对……有益 Morning reading is of great benefit to English study. 晨读对英语学习十分有益。 2. benefit from 从……中受益 We can benefit a lot from daily practice. 我们能从日常练习中收获良多。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Students can ______ greatly from group discussion. A. benefit B. belong C. believe D. borrow ( ) 2. The new rule is of great ______ to all teachers and students. A. balance B. benefit C. basis D. behavior 五、blame /bleɪm/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 责备；指责 → 高中拓展义：v. 归咎于 n. 责任；过失 【经典例句】 Don’t blame others for your own mistakes. 不要把自己的失误归咎于他人。 We should take the blame for our wrong decisions. 我们要为自己错误的决定承担责任。 【高频搭配】 1. blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 Teachers never blame students for honest mistakes. 老师从不会无心的失误责备学生。 2. be to blame 应受责备；负有责任 Carelessness is always to blame for most mistakes. 大多数失误都源于粗心大意。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Don’t ______ your failure on external reasons. A. blame B. bear C. beat D. bend ( ) 2. He is the one who is ______ for the accident. A. ready B. willing C. to blame D. to praise 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的；普通的 【形义衔接】average (adj./n./v.) → averagely (adv. 平均地；一般地) 【经典例句】 Students in this class perform averagely in math. 这个班的学生数学成绩中等。 Averagely, we have five classes every day. 我们平均每天有五节课。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The ________ (average) height of teenagers is increasing slowly. 2. He does everything ________ (average), but he never gives up. 二、basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基础的；基本的 【形义衔接】basic → basically (adv. 基本上；大体上) → base (n. 基础；基地) 【经典例句】 Basically, all students need to follow the school rules. 基本上所有学生都要遵守校规。 Practice is the base of steady progress. 练习是稳步进步的基础。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. We have learned all the ________ (base) sentence structures. 2. ________ (basic), hard work determines your progress. 三、benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 好处 v. 受益 【形义衔接】benefit → beneficial (adj. 有益的；有利的) 【经典例句】 Early rising is beneficial to our health and study. 早起有益于我们的健康和学习。 A positive mindset is beneficial to daily growth. 积极的心态有益于日常成长。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Reading is highly ________ (benefit) to teenagers. 2. We ________ (benefit) greatly from teachers’ guidance every day. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】bring 【短语衔接】bring 带来；引起 → bring up（提出；抚养）、bring out（激发；显现）、bring back（带回；回忆）、bring about（导致；引起） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 bring up 提出（话题）；抚养；养育 侧重课堂/讨论提观点，或家人抚养孩子 You can bring up your questions in group discussion. 你可以在小组讨论中提出问题。 bring out 激发；彰显；使显现 侧重凸显性格、潜力、优势等内在特质 Challenges can bring out students’ hidden potential. 挑战能激发学生的内在潜力。 bring back 带回；归还；使回忆起 侧重带回物品、回忆往事、恢复状态 The old photo brings back sweet memories. 这张老照片勾起了甜蜜的回忆。 bring about 导致；引起；带来（变化） 侧重引发结果、变化、影响等抽象事物 Hard work brings about steady progress. 努力付出带来稳步的进步。 【选词填空】(bring up / bring out / bring back / bring about) 1. Proper training can ________ the best in students. 2. Who will ________ the new plan in the meeting? 3. Small changes can ________ great differences. 4. The song ________ our happy childhood memories. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. On a______, we spend two hours on homework every day. 2. Mastering b______ skills is necessary for every student. 3. Life is a long b______ for people who pursue dreams. 4. We can b______ a lot from reading classic books. 5. Don’t b______ others for your own careless mistakes. 6. It is b______ harmful to stay up late for study. 7. This habit is greatly b______ to your physical health. 8. A______ speaking, most students have similar learning pressure. 9. No one is to b______ for this unexpected result. 10. Positive attitudes can b______ out your personal advantages. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 平均来看，早起学习效率更高。 ______ ______, getting up early improves learning efficiency. 2. 基础知识对长期进步十分重要。 ________ ________ is important for long-term progress. 3. 我们可以从社会实践中受益匪浅。 We can ________ much ________ social practice. 4. 不要因一次失败责备自己。 Don’t ________ yourself ________ one failure. 5. 坚持努力终将带来巨大进步。 Continuous effort will ________ ________ great progress. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） average、basic、battle、benefit、blame 词形转换重点 average/averagely、basic/basically/base、benefit/beneficial 核心短语搭配 on average、be of benefit to、benefit from、blame sb. for、be to blame、bring up、bring out、bring back、bring about 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第7天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习 一、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 二、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 三、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 四、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 五、【巩固练习】1. A 2. C 第二节 词形转换练习题 一、1. average 2. averagely 二、1. basic 2. Basically 三、1. beneficial 2. benefit 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. bring out 2. bring up 3. bring about 4. brings back 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. average 2. basic 3. battle 4. benefit 5. blame 6. basically 7. beneficial 8. Averagely 9. blame 10. bring 二、完成句子 1. On average 2. Basic knowledge 3. benefit; from 4. blame; for 5. bring about 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $