Unit 1 山东阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？ 3 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 选词填空 素养：思维品质 体裁：记叙文 词数：229 难度:★★ 建议用时：5分钟 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每 个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 刷素养 返回目录 6 ［2025山东威海期中］ A.develop B.helpful C.swept D.could E.housework F.what G.Since H.should Every Saturday, Emmy’s mother writes down what chores Emmy should do before she goes to work. She wants to 1. ___ Emmy’s independence by asking her to do chores. After finishing the chores, Emmy is free to do other things. It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she forgot about the 2. ___.“Emmy, why didn’t you do the chores?” her mother asked.“Sorry,” Emmy said.“I just forgot. It is a sunny day. You know how much I love to get close to nature.”“But you must remember your responsibility. A E 刷素养 返回目录 7 Do you know 3. ___ the word ‘responsibility’ means?” her mom said. Emmy answered, “Yes. Responsibility means doing the things I 4. ___ do so that I won’t be a terrible person.” “5. ___ you know that, you should never forget it later!” her mother said. Then Emmy made her bed first. Next, she picked up （捡起） the toys on the floor and put them away. After that, she 6. ___ the floor. Seeing the clean room, she was happy with her work. Though she felt tired, she knew doing those things was 7. ___ to her. She wanted to be an independent person. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Emmy was glad she could play a part in doing housework. 选词填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了每周六埃米的妈妈都会给她安排家务以培养其独 立性，上周六埃米因出去玩而忘记做家务，经妈妈提醒后她完成了家务。 F H G C B 刷素养 返回目录 1. ___ A 【解析】句意为:她想通过让埃米做家务来培养她的独立性。根据Emmy’s independence及所给词可知，此处指培养独立性，develop意为“发展；培养”， 符合语境，故选A项。 2. ___ E 【解析】根据“Emmy, why didn’t you do the chores?”及所给词可知，她忘 记做家务，housework意为“家务”，符合语境，故选E项。 3. ___ F 【解析】句意为:你知道“责任”这个词是什么意思吗？分析句子结构可知，空处 为宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作means的宾语，结合所给词可知，what符合语境， 故选F项。 刷素养 返回目录 9 4. ___ H 【解析】句意为：责任意味着做我应该做的事情，这样我就不会成为一个糟糕的 人。根据 so that I won’t be a terrible person可知是做应该做的事情， should意为“应该”，符合语境，故选H项。 5. ___ G 【解析】句意为:既然你知道了，以后你就决不应该忘记它！根据“… you know that, you should never forget it later！”及所给词可知，此处指既然知道， 就不该忘记，故选G项。 链接狂K since的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。 刷素养 返回目录 10 6. ___ C 【解析】句意为:之后，她打扫了地板。根据the floor和Seeing the clean room 及所给词可知是打扫地板，故选C项。 7. ___ B 【解析】句意为:虽然她感到很累，但她知道做那些事情对她有帮助。was后接形 容词作表语，结合句意和所给词，helpful（有帮助的）符合语境，故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 Ⅱ 综合填空 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：237 难度:★★★ 建议用时：6 分钟 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 （每词限用一次） ［2024山东泰安期中］ common they about race waste on come easy excite neighbor During different seasons we can try different outdoor chores. 刷素养 返回目录 12 In spring， we could plant some flowers or trees. It’s 8. __________ to watch our beautiful plants grow. We’ll have a feeling of satisfaction when we look after 9. ______ well. 10. ____hot days， we could help wash the car. It always takes us some time to clean the wheels and other parts of the car， but we can finish the hard work with an ice-cream. In autumn， the most 11. ________outdoor chore is picking up leaves. When the wind 12. _______, the leaves will be here and there. We could organize a fun 13. ______with some of our friends. We can see who will sweep up the most leaves. exciting them On common comes race 刷素养 返回目录 13 In winter， don’t 14. _______ time on computer games. After a heavy snow， we can help clean snow in our neighborhood. Then kids can leave their homes for school 15. ________. Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work， but it can be fun. We may have a good time with our family， 16. ___________and friends. We can also learn 17. _______problem-solving， teamwork and so on. These life skills help us live independently. waste easily neighbors about 综合填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了在不同的季节，我们可以尝试不同的户外劳动。 刷素养 返回目录 14 8. __________ exciting 【解析】句意为：观看我们美丽的植物生长是令人兴奋的。根据to watch our beautiful plants grow及所给词可知，此处指“令人兴奋的”，修饰事/物用 exciting。 易混辨析 exciting意为“令人激动的”，常作表语，主语通常是物；excited意为“激动的； 兴奋的”，常作定语或表语，作表语时，其主语通常是人，作定语时，通常修饰人。 9. ______ them 【解析】句意为：当我们照顾好它们时，我们会有一种满足感。结合句意和所给 词及空前的介词after可知，空处应填代词宾格them,指代前文提到的plants。 刷素养 返回目录 15 10. ____ On 【解析】根据hot days可知，此处应用介词on；设空位于句首，单词首字母要大 写，故填On。 11. ________ common 【解析】结合空后名词chore及语境可知应填形容词common。 12. _______ comes 【解析】根据the leaves will be here and there可知选come，此处意为“当风 来的时候”；根据语境可知，When引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，主语为 wind，故填comes。 刷素养 返回目录 16 13. ______ race 【解析】根据空前不定冠词a 可知，空处应填可数名词单数；根据“We can see who will sweep up the most leaves.”及所给词，故填race,意为“竞赛”。 14. _______ waste 【解析】分析句子可知，句子为否定祈使句，空处应填动词原形；waste time on sth.意为“在某事/物上浪费时间”,符合语境。故填waste。 知识拓展 此处的waste为动词，意为“浪费”。“waste+时间/钱+on sb./sth.”意为“在 某人/某物上浪费时间/钱”；“waste+时间/钱+doing sth.”意为“浪费时间/钱 做某事”。 刷素养 返回目录 17 15. ________ easily 【解析】空处应用副词修饰动词leave；根据上文we can help clean snow in our neighborhood可知，街区的雪被清理，孩子们上学会容易，故填easily。 16. ___________ neighbors 【解析】结合family和and friends及语境可知，空处应填复数名词neighbors。 17. _______ about 【解析】learn about意为“了解”，为固定用法。故填about。 刷素养 返回目录 18 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：171 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 素材话题：孩子是否应得家务报酬？ ［2025山东临沂质检］Should kids get reward （报酬） for doing housework? Here is the result of a survey. 1,870 kids discussed it. 刷素养 返回目录 19 Some kids are earning （挣得） up to 1,200 dollars for doing chores around the house. The best job is helping to clean the house. Parents will pay an average （平均数） of 2.77 dollars at a time. Doing the dishes can also get much money, about 2.52 dollars at a time. Other top paid jobs include: Washing cars: $2.30 Cleaning cages: $1.92 Making the bed: $0.76 刷素养 返回目录 20 It was reported that boys got more money than girls. The biggest difference was in doing the dishes. Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can get only one dollar. The most common job kids do is helping to set the table, but they can’t get paid for doing that. 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讨论了孩子帮忙做家务是否应该得到报酬和孩子们 获得金钱奖励的情况。 刷素养 返回目录 21 18.What’s the result of the survey? _____________________________________________________________ Over half of the kids agree that they should get reward./… 【解析】根据文本框中的内容可知，超过一半的孩子认为他们应该得到报酬。 19.What housework can a boy do to get more money than a girl? ___________________ Doing the dishes. 【解析】根据“The biggest difference was in doing the dishes.Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars, but girls can get only one dollar.”可 知，男孩洗碗能比女孩挣更多的钱。 刷素养 返回目录 22 20.How much can kids get each time for making the bed on average? ________ $0.76. 【解析】根据“Making the bed: $0.76”可知，孩子们整理一次床铺平均能得到 0.76美元。 21.Can kids get reward if they help set the table? __________________ No, they can’t. 【解析】根据“The most common job kids do is helping to set the table, but they can’t get paid for doing that.”可知，孩子们不能得到奖励。 刷素养 返回目录 23 22. 开放性试题Do you agree to let kids get reward for doing housework? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Yes, I do.It can motivate children to take on responsibilities and learn valuable life skills, and it also teaches them the importance of hard work and earning reward. 刷素养 返回目录 24 $$