八年级上学期阶段检测英语试题

八年级上学期月考检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1 A. I was watching TV. B. At ten o’clock. C. I’m at home. 2. A. I like her. B. I disagree with them. C. Good idea. 3 A. Yes, I do. B. It’s educational. C. I guess I could. 4 A. Yes, you can. B. I hate doing the dishes. C. No problem. 5. A. He was a student. B. He fell off his bike. C. He was playing basketball. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the girl’s dad want her to do first? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Clean the room. 7. Why can’t the man go to the birthday party? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he is busy. C. Because he will go to Shanghai. 8. Did Jim get up early? A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. Her alarm didn’t go off. 9. Where is Jane’s coat? A. On the bed. B. Under the bed. C. Under the chair. 10. What do we know about the new teacher? A. He often keeps silent. B. He talks too much. C. He has no chance to speak. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Why did Paul have a fight with his parents? A. They didn’t buy a guitar for him. B. They didn’t allow him to play with the cat. C. They didn’t allow him to hang out with friends. 12. When does Paul want to hang out? A. This Friday. B. On weekends. C. On school nights. 13. What advice does the woman give? A. To go out on weekends. B. To play tennis instead. C. To talk about it with parents. 14. What is Liu Ming? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a reporter. C. He is a bus driver. 15. What was Li Fen doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. She was walking. B. She was sleeping. C. She was reading. 16. Who will Li Fen clean up the park with? A Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 17. What did the farmer like? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Money. 18. What did the farmer keep and never use? A. Horses. B. Gold coins. C. Chickens. 19. How often did the farmer look at it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 20. Why did the man ask the farmer to put a stone in the ground instead? A. Because he never used it. B. Because he never had it. C. Because he never gave it to others. 听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Old Henry’s Life In the past He was always ____21____ in the park, looking at the tree and doing nothing. One day, when he was looking at the tree in the park as ____22____. suddenly he realized he couldn’t live like that ____23____. Now He plants some trees and flowers ____24____ his house. He helps his ____25____ to look after their children. He feels happy again. 第二部分 完型填空（满分20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Did you ever take part in any competitions？If so，how did you prepare for it？If not，how do you think you might feel before a competition？ When I was a little girl，I loved music.26　 　 most kids were playing outside in the sun，I felt happy inside my house，practicing my cello（大提琴） for hours. Playing the cello took me to a different world，free from worries. It never felt like a（an） 27　 　 .After months of practice，the big day arrived﹣﹣the Alberta Provincial Music Festival. I felt so 28　 　 that my hands were shaking. My mother said encouraging words to me as my turn was coming. My name was finally called. I took a deep breath，walked on stage and began to play. Deep rich sounds filled the room，and the people watched silently.29　 　 my finger shook and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing 30　 　 ，but inside I was worried. I thought to myself："I have just blown my chance." The people 31　 　 loudly as soon as I finished. My mother also praised（赞扬） me，32　 　 I felt sad about my mistake. As the last performer finished，the winner was reported. To my 33　 　 ，I was called again to accept the prize. I couldn't believe my ears. I knew I wouldn't win 34 　 　 hard work. When I got my prize，my teacher told me："Don't be so hard on 35　 　 .We all make mistakes." 26 A.Once B.While C.After D.Since 27 A.thing B.accident C.chore D.interest 28 A.nervous B.angry C.interested D.bored 29 A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Typically D.Hopefully 30 A.compared B.moved C.stopped D.happened 31 A.explained B.argued C.cheered D.laughed 32 A.until B.because C.unless D.but 33 A.surprise B.sadness C.anger D.joy 34 A.from B.by C.without D.about 35 A.you B.me C.ourselves D.yourself 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第1节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In February 2025，China had a nationwide policy（政策） to give high school students two full days off every weekend. Students in grades 10 and 11 can now rest on both Saturday and Sunday. This policy is to make students less stressed. Before that，many students only had one day or even half a day to rest each week. Now，the government asks schools to stop all weekend classes and exams，allowing students to relax or practice personal interests. Most students welcome the policy. It gives them more time to do things they enjoy. "I finally have time to play basketball and read novels， "said Li Ming，a 16﹣year﹣old student" I feel less tired and have more energy during schooldays."Studies shows these changes help students perform better in class and learn faster. However，not everyone feels the same way.Some parents worry their children might spend too much time watching TV or playing video games instead of studying.Others are afraid that less school time could lower exam grades."Weekends used to be important for reviewing lessons.I'm afraid my child will fall behind， "said a parent. Education experts believe this policy marks a turning point in China's education."It's not just about giving students free time—it's about teaching them to balance （平衡） study and life，"said Professor Wang from Beijing University， "We hope this policy will create a relaxing environment for the students." 36 Why did the government make the new weekend policy？ 　 　 A.To increase homework time. B.To make students less stressed. C.To stop all weekend classes. D.To make students study harder. 37 Why are some parents worried about this policy？ 　 　 ①Children will practice personal interests. ②Children won't spend time on study. ③It could lower exam grades. ④It will create a relaxing environment. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④ 38 What is the writer's attitude （态度） to the policy？ 　 　 A.Against. B.Supportive（支持的）. C.Unsure. D.Questioning. （①＝ Paragraph 1，②＝ Paragraph 2…） 39 What can we infer（推断） from this passage？ 　 　 A.Students will probably take up more hobbies after the policy. B.Schools and teachers believe the policy might lower test grades. C.Students will fall behind if they take two days off every weekend. D.The new policy will make the students much lazier on weekends. B A strong earthquake took place in Myanmar（缅甸）on March 28th，with a magnitude（震级）of 7.9.It is the strongest earthquake in that area. How did the earthquake happen？There are about 20 active plates on Earth and they are always moving.When two plates move past each other，there is an earthquake.It can happen from near the earth's surface（地表）to about 700 kilometers deep.The closer to the surface，the stronger the quake is.During the quake in Myanmar，the depth was about only 18 kilometers.That's why it caused so many buildings to fall down. The next day，this event was the headline of all newspapers.With the reporters giving the news，the whole world was shocked.Many countries not only showed their pity，but also organized together and offered help right away.China sent two teams to Myanmar and provided tents，medicine，food and drinking water—things that are badly needed in quake﹣hit areas.They became the first international teams to reach the area，and would offer further help depending on Myanmar's needs.Medical teams from Philippine and Thailand also arrived a few hours later.People from all around the world hoped survivors（幸存者）could stay hopeful and care for each other. Thanks to the help from different places，people there could live a better life and the loss was not so big. 40 Earthquake happens because of 　 　 . A.Closer earth surface B.Plate movement C.High magnitude D.Depth to the surface 41 Why did the earthquake in Myanmar cause so many buildings to fall down？ 　 　 A.There were many plates on Earth. B.The plates moved too fast. C.The earthquake was 700 kilometers deep. D.The earthquake was too close to the surface. 42 What does"things that are badly needed in quake﹣hit areas"mean？ 　 　 A.We could give away money to the teams. B.Survivors in quake﹣hit areas didn't like these things. C.The team could buy these things in quake﹣hit areas. D.People could give away these things to quake﹣hit areas. 43 What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 A.The loss of this earthquake is small. B.People can not fight against earthquakes. C.The earthquake in Myanmar and what people did. D.Big events always become headlines of newspapers. C John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go to, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: John could: ☆Apologize for the tone (语气) he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. ☆Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. ☆Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: ☆Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. Way to avoid (避免) the fight: Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. 44. What did John plan to do that Sunday? A. Write a note to Nick. B. Play tennis with Nick. C. Watch a football game. D. Play football with his brother. 45. Which might be the words on Nick’s note? A. Friends are like books. B. Neither of us is wrong. C. We are not friends anymore. D. I’m sorry for not playing with you. 46. What does the underlined word “Apologize” mean? A. Say sorry. B. Say no. C. Say thanks. D. Say goodbye. 47. Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A. Promise Nick to play football together. B. Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note. C. Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D. Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. D There is always a discussion about whether you should get your kids to do chores at home or not. However, getting kids to do housework is really good for children in many ways. So I find it hard to understand why you wouldn’t get them to do chores. The most important reason is that getting children to do chores teaches them a lot of life skills. They need to know how to clean, how to cook, how to shop, etc. It is, however, one of the things that schools don’t teach completely, so it is one of the main parts of learning that parents should provide for children before they leave home. Children like to feel proud about their achievements. Making them help around the house can really help to give them a sense of pride (自豪). Also, giving them praise (表扬) for helping will make them want to do more. They will feel happy to be able to help around the house. Giving your children a job to do or an area in the house to look after will help them learn how to be responsible in their future life. They will see the benefit (益处) of keeping things organized, clean and tidy—and also be more thankful for what you do for them as they grow up. Planning is a life skill that can be got from helping around the house. As children get older, you can start to teach them how to understand the needs of themselves and others and plan by themselves. For example, if they help with the washing, let them make sure that they do it in time. They may start to plan ahead (提前). All these reasons for getting kids to help around the house mean that they’ll grow up with a great set of skills that can be good for them throughout their lives. Why not get started today? 48. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The ways to make kids do chores. B. The importance of kids doing chores. C. The skills kids can learn at school. 49. What does the writer think about letting kids do chores? A. He is against it. B. He doesn’t care about it. C. He agrees with it. 50. What is the best title of this passage? A. Why Kids Should Do Chores B. The Secrets of Teaching Life Skills C. How to Plan for the Future 第二节 六选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 China plans to carry out its first manned task （任务） to the moon around the year of 2030.To make the plan go well，it makes a new moon﹣landing spacesuit called"Wangyu"（望宇）.51　 　 . The new spacesuit appeared for the first time at the third Spacesuit Technology Meeting in Chongqing.52　 　 .The red stripes on the arms are like ribbons from the famous"fei tian"of Dunhuang art，while those on the legs are like rocket fires.53　 　 . There is no air on the moon and it's either very hot or cold.54　 　 .It has a control panel（面板），as well as cameras for recording（记录） what astronauts will see on the moon.So astronauts will be able to walk，climb，drive and carry out scientific tasks on the moon. The spacesuit is very light.Yang Yuguang，a space transportation expert，said， "55　 　 .So，we must make the spacesuit as light as possible to cut down their physical burden（负担）." A.It's a white suit with red stripes（条纹） on it. B.Preparing for a moonwalk will have many steps. C.The name comes from more than 9，000 choices by the public. D.Astronauts will wear spacesuits all the time when finishing tasks on the moon. E.So the spacesuit is made to protect astronauts from the moon's terrible environment. F.The design （设计） of the spacesuit brings traditional art and the spirit of Chinese people together. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 56. Tang Hongbo, in China’s Shenzhou-17 mission, will be the first astronaut to __________(返回) to China’s space station in the shortest time, having taken part in the Shenzhou-12 mission in 2021. 57. After knowing the news that the dog bit (咬) a kid, I feel n__________ every time I see dogs on the street. 58. N__________ my father nor I watched the Asian Games in Hangzhou, because we missed the plane. 59. __________(沉默) is gold. This is a Chinese saying. 60. Drive slowly. There's a f__________ tree in the middle of the road. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） against, blow, luck, window, completely, so, heavy, quiet, whole, pass The news said that a heavy storm would come. Melanie had just got home from school when the sky began to get darker and the wind began to blow more ___61___. She hurried around the house closing the ___62___ so that rain wouldn’t pour in. Luckily, Melanie’s mom and dad got home from work before the sky was ___63___ dark. Suddenly, the rain poured down. It was raining ___64___ heavily that Melanie could hardly see anything clearly, but she could certainly hear the wind. It whipped (鞭打) the tree around and hit ___65___ the windows and doors. The wind ___66___ hard. Then, everything went dark. The lights were off. For a moment, everybody sat ___67___, and then Melanie made her way to the kitchen for some flashlights. Melanie’s dad went to get candles and her mom found some clothes to keep warm in the living room as they waited for the storm to ___68___. By the next morning, the storm had gone away. The ___69___ neighborhood was in a mess, and everything was wet from the heavy rain. But everyone was safe, and there had been no real damage (损害). Melanie and her family felt ______70______ about that. It had actually been kind of fun, and it had certainly been an adventure! 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China. [2] The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. On most days after school, Cathy takes one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football training. Then she has to take her other son to piano lessons. Cathy says, “Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p. m. They have dinner (4)① , and then it’s time for homework. [3] Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always (4)② them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” [4] Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for (4)③ , too. (5) Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 71. Why do many students learn exam skills? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What after-school activities do Taylor’s kids take? (No more than 7 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. When do Taylor’s children get home? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank with a proper word. ①_____________________________②_____________________________③_____________________________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. What’s the title of the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. “双减”政策的出台让学生们有了更多的空余时间，那么该如何合理利用这些时间呢？请根据下面的思维导图提示内容写一篇英语短文，结合生活实际谈谈你的想法。 家务劳动： 帮助父母扫地，倒垃圾； 培养独立性，照顾好自己。 亲子关系： 多交流，少争吵； 相互理解，多陪伴。 Put our free time to good use 志愿活动： 为社区打扫卫生； 给社区的孩子讲故事；帮助弱者。 自我提升： 多运动，多读书，多听音乐； 让空闲时间更有意义。 要求： 1.书写规范认真，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.包含导图内容提示，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Put our free time to good use Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time than before. How should we put the free time to good use? Here are some of my ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一 听力 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CCABA 16-20 CCBAA 21. sitting 22. usual 23. anymore 24. around 25. neighbors 二完型 26-30 BDABD 31-35 DDACD 三 阅读理解 36-40 BCBAB 41-45 DDCCC 46-50 ADBCA 51-55CAFED 四书面表达 56 return 57 nervous 58 Neither 59 Silence 60 fallen 61. heavily 62. windows 63. completely 64. so 65. against 66. blew 67. quietly 68. pass 69. whole 70. lucky 71. Because they want to get into a good high school and later a good university./To get into a good high school and later a good university. 72. Basketball practice, football training and piano lessons. 73. After 7:00 p.m. 74. ①. quickly ②. comparing ③. themselves 75. 尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的，但是拥有快乐的孩子甚至是更重要的。 76. Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! Put our free time to good use Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time than before. How should we put the time to good use? Here are some of my ideas. First, we can help our parents do chores, such as sweeping the floor, taking out the rubbish. Doing chores can help us develop our independence. Besides, we can learn to take care of ourselves. Second, we should try to keep a good relationship with our parents. In our free time, we should communicate more with our parents and argue less. In order to understand each other, we should spend more time with parents. Third, we should often do volunteer work in our free time. For example, we can clean up the neighborhood. We can also tell stories to children in the neighborhood and help the weak. Finally, we should try to improve ourselves. We can do exercise more and read more books like some famous classics. Also, we can listen to music to make our free time more meaningful. All in all, the policy is good for us because we can have more time to do whatever we want. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $