Unit 8 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（冀教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 JJ 1 2 Unit 8 Protecting the environment 3 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） ［2025河北石家庄调研］There are many volunteers who try their best to protect the environment around us. Xu Haiou, a 62-year-old woman, is one of them. Xu has spent most of her life . .1. . environmental protection work in Beihai,Guangxi. In her free time, she takes a（n） . .2. . part in volunteer activities such as cleaning beaches,protecting migratory birds（候鸟）, and recycling kitchen waste. 刷速度 返回目录 6 About 20 years ago, Xu. .3. . her own organisation to protect the environment. Her organisation is a non-profit （非营利的） social organisation offering volunteer work in Beihai. It . .4. . all kinds of volunteer activities. In 2008,the organisation. .5. . a sea life protection program. Xu and the other members of the team organised a number of volunteer activities. People could . .6. . sea animals and plants in these activities. People could also learn a lot about the . .7. . of protecting animals and plants. The protection of migratory birds is also important to both Xu and her . .8. ..In 2010, they joined another program which focused on research into migratory birds. 刷速度 返回目录 The hard work of Xu’s team in Beihai is . .9. ..“Doing volunteer work is very important, because it makes a big . .10. ..Protecting the environment is very hard work, which can’t be done by only one or two people. I hope more people can join us in protecting the environment than before.” 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了环境保护者许海鸥的事迹。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.supporting B.fighting C.entering D.picking A 【解析】support意为“支持”;fight意为“战斗”;enter意为“进入”;pick意 为“摘”。根据environmental protection work可知,此处表示许海鸥支持环境 保护工作。故选A项。 2.( ) A.amazing B.local C.active D.poor C 【解析】句意为：闲暇时,她积极参加清理海滩、保护候鸟、回收厨余垃圾等志愿 者活动。固定短语take an active part in意为“积极参加”，符合语境。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 3.( ) A.taught B.started C.watched D.cut B 【解析】句意为：大约20年前,许创办了自己的组织来保护环境。根据 organisation可知,此处表示创办组织。故选B项。 4.( ) A.organised B.raised C.missed D.carried A 【解析】句意为：它组织了各种各样的志愿者活动。根据all kinds of volunteer activities可知,此处表示组织各种各样的志愿者活动。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.wasted B.crossed C.joined D.moved C 【解析】句意为：2008年,该组织加入了一项海洋生物保护计划。根据a sea life protection program可知,此处表示加入了一项海洋生物保护计划。故选C项。 6.( ) A.look up B.learn about C.try out D.get on B 【解析】look up意为“查阅”;learn about意为“了解”;try out意为“试 验”;get on意为“上（车）”。根据sea animals and plants可知,此处表示了 解海洋动物和植物。故选B项。 知识拓展 look up还可意为“抬头；往上看；拜访；看望；联系”。 刷速度 返回目录 11 7.( ) A.importance B.silence C.voice D.independence 【解析】根据“the… of protecting animals and plants”可知,此处表示保护 动物和植物的重要性。故选A项。 8.( ) A.classmates B.teammates C.relatives D.visitors 【解析】根据“Xu and the other members of the team organised a number of volunteer activities.”可知,此处表示她的队友。故选B项。 A B 刷速度 返回目录 9.( ) A.healthy B.old C.expensive D.valuable D 【解析】句意为：许的团队在北海的辛勤工作是有价值的。healthy意为“健康 的”;old意为“老的”;expensive意为“昂贵的”;valuable意为“有价值的”。 根据语境,故选D项。 10.( ) A.mess B.mistake C.difference D.decision C 【解析】句意为：做志愿者工作非常重要,因为它产生很大的影响。make a big difference意为“产生很大的影响”,是固定搭配，符合语境。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 ［2025河北邯郸期末］What do you usually do 11. ______ the waste in your life? Someone finds a good use for the waste. There is a yellow car. It just 12. _______ （look） like the other cars we see in the street. If you watch it 13. ___________ （careful）, you 14. ___________ （find） it’s kind of special, 15. _________ it’s a car out of waste. Twenty-two students made this car by working 16. _________ （close） with each other. Some of them drew plans, some tried to make 17. ________ （model） and others picked different materials. with looks carefully will find because closely models 刷速度 返回目录 14 18. _____ example, the car’s body is made of old TVs and toys. A part of 19. _____ （it） seat is made of coconut shells （椰子壳）. After 18 20. __________ （month） hard work, they 21. ______ （make） this car. Can it run on the road? Of course, it can run fast. Its top speed is 90 km per hour. Look! It 22. ___________ （move） at high speed! Besides, it can also run for a long time. What 23. ___ nice car！ “We feel 24. _________ （excite）. We want to show that the waste can be used. We can make our country 25. _________ （clean） and greener in this way,” said one of the students. 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了22名学生用废弃物制作了一辆特别的汽车的故事。 For its months’ made is moving a excited cleaner 刷速度 返回目录 11. ______ with 【解析】句意为：在生活中你通常如何处理废弃物呢？do with意为“处理”，为 固定用法，故填with。 知识拓展 相当于deal with 12. _______ looks 【解析】句意为：它看起来就像我们在街上看到的其他汽车一样。此处用一般现 在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填looks。 刷速度 返回目录 16 13. ___________ carefully 【解析】句意为：如果你仔细观察它，你会发现它有点特别…… 分析句子结构可 知，设空修饰动词，应用副词，且此处表示“仔细地”，故填carefully。 14. ___________ will find 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为含有If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句， 遵循“主将从现”原则，故主句用一般将来时。故填will find。 15. _________ because 【解析】句意为：……因为这是一辆由废弃物制成的汽车。此处需要用连词表示 原因，故填because。 刷速度 返回目录 17 16. _________ closely 【解析】句意为：二十二名学生通过彼此紧密合作制造了这辆车。此处用副词 closely修饰working，故填closely。 17. ________ models 【解析】model是可数名词，此处表泛指且设空前无限定词，故填models。 18. _____ For 【解析】for example意为“例如”，为固定用法；设空位于句首，故填For。 19. _____ its 【解析】空处修饰名词seat，应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 刷速度 返回目录 18 20. __________ months’ 【解析】句意为：在18个月的努力工作后，他们造出了这辆车。18修饰可数名词 的复数形式，且此处应用名词所有格修饰hard work，故填months’。 21. ______ made 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 22. ___________ is moving 【解析】根据“Look! ”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，主语是It，be动词用is。 故填is moving。 刷速度 返回目录 19 23. ___ a 【解析】句意为：多么好的一辆车啊！此句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数car， 此处应用不定冠词，且nice的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 24. _________ excited 【解析】句意为：我们感到兴奋。空处作表语，应用形容词；此处修饰人，表示 “兴奋的”，应用excited。故填excited。 25. _________ cleaner 【解析】句意为：我们可以用这种方式使我们的国家更干净、更环保…… 根据 and greener可知，空处应填形容词比较级。故填cleaner。 刷速度 返回目录 20 Ⅲ.阅读理解（18分） A 素材话题：泰山清洁卫士——机器狗 ［2025湖南长沙质检］Recently, when you are hiking up Mount Tai in Shandong Province, you may see a special kind of robot dog. The robot dog has been used to collect rubbish and remind tourists to protect the environment by sending voice messages. It was reported that in 2024, the number of visitors to Mount Tai reached over 8 million, leading to increasing difficulties in collecting rubbish and transportation. 刷速度 返回目录 21 “According to the latest technology and the experience of other scenic areas, we believe the most useful ways are drone （无人机） transportation and robot transportation,” a staff member in Mount Tai said. A kind of robot dog was chosen to work together to do rubbish transportation tests in Mount Tai. The marketing manager said that the robot dog with four legs has excellent abilities to walk on the stairs, keep balance on wet or difficult ground and even show great balance while climbing the mountain. Also, it can cross things in the way and get over things like stones and steps as high as 40 cm. Another great thing about it is that it can work for 4~6 hours and carry a weight of 120 kg at most. 刷速度 返回目录 After being tested for three days, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80% of the road conditions in Mount Tai. “We are still in the testing stage, and we will further improve the design （设计） to start the next round of testing as soon as possible,” the marketing manager said. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了泰山上用于收集垃圾的机器狗。 刷速度 返回目录 26.The robot dog in Mount Tai is used for ________.( ) D A.helping the old people climb the mountain B.taking the place of the cleaners in Mount Tai C.telling people the latest technology D.collecting rubbish and helping people realise the importance of protecting the environment 刷速度 返回目录 24 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The robot dog has been used to collect rubbish and remind tourists to protect the environment by sending voice messages.”可知选D项。 易混辨析 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be/get used to （doing） sth 习惯（做）某事 刷速度 返回目录 25 27.What caused the use of the robot dog in Mount Tai?( ) D A.The needs of companies. B.The cost of the robot dog. C.The abilities of the robot dog. D.The similar experience and newest technology. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to the latest technology and the experience of other scenic areas, we believe the most useful ways are drone transportation and robot transportation”可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 28. 选项选择 Which of the following are the robot dog’s abilities?( ) C ①It can walk well on the steps. ②It can avoid being stopped by a stone. ③It can work more than 6 hours. ④It can hold at most 120 kg. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④ 刷速度 返回目录 27 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the robot dog with four legs has excellent abilities to walk on the stairs… get over things like stones… it can work for 4~6 hours and carry a weight of 120 kg at most” 可知，机器狗在台阶上走得很好，它可以避免被石头挡住，它能装载最多120千克。 故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 29.What is the passage mainly about?( ) C A.The technology of improving tourist experiences. B.The challenges of using robots for environmental protection. C.The introduction of a new type of robot dog about collecting rubbish. D.How to test the robot dog in Mount Tai by the workers. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了泰山上用于收集垃圾的机 器狗。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 B 素材话题：绿色音乐节 ［2025河北石家庄调研］I went to my first music festival. It was held over a weekend in a park in Paris. Like most music festivals, it had wonderful singers and music. However, there was something special about this one. You see, this was a green festival! From the food to the stalls （摊位）, everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. The festival was powered by solar energy. There were specially labelled bins so that the waste could be used again after the festival. 刷速度 返回目录 30 Free fresh water was provided for everyone so that guests didn’t need to buy drinks in plastic bottles. There were many stalls for everyone, from little children to the elders. This seems like such a great idea, to make something very fun and not cause great pollution to the environment. I have discovered that there are more events similar to this across the world! I really hope that there will be more events like this music festival. These environmentally friendly practices tell people being green doesn’t mean being boring. It can be quite fun. As a result, more people may be encouraged to consider the role they play in the environmental protection. 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者参加绿色音乐节的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 30.What did the writer do in Paris?( ) D A.He ran a food stall. B.He travelled across the city. C.He held an activity. D.He went to a music festival. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“I went to my first music festival… in Paris.”可知，作者在巴黎参加了一个音乐节。故选D项。 31.Why did this music festival provide fresh water for free?( ) C A.To help people save money. B.To encourage healthy eating habits. C.To help reduce plastic waste. D.To show the importance of water. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Free fresh water was provided for everyone so that guests didn’t need to buy drinks in plastic bottles.” 可知这是为了帮助减少塑料废弃物。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 32.According to the passage, the writer wanted to ________.( ) D A.enjoy healthy food and drink B.encourage people to save water C.find some funny music D.tell people to protect the environment 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“I really hope that… people may be encouraged to consider the role they play in the environmental protection.”可知作者想告诉人们要保护环境。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 33.What does the writer think of this music festival?( ) D A.Noisy and boring. B.Interesting but noisy. C.Environmentally friendly but noisy. D.Interesting and environmentally friendly. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“These environmentally friendly practices tell people being green doesn’t mean being boring. It can be quite fun.”可知，作者认为这个音乐节有趣且环保。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 34.What’s the best title of the passage?( ) B A.A Special Park in Paris B.A Great Green Experience C.Advice on How to Be Green D.Some Environmental Protection Practices 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者参加绿色音乐节的经 历，在那里，作者感受到了音乐节的环保和有趣。因此B选项（一次很棒的绿色体 验）符合文意。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 35 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） ［2025河北唐山期末］Nowadays many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city or country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment. Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the best way to see a city but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can walk slowly, enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery （景色） along the way. 刷速度 返回目录 36 Way 2 Riding a bicycle is also a good choice. Many hotels now have free bikes. You don’t need to spend money on it. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some hotels even have free electric （电动的） bikes. They make it easier to go up hills and on longer trips. Some cities also have motorbikes, and you can pick up one easily. It’s not free but very cheap. Way 3 If you have to take transportation in a city, try to take public transportation. Most cities now show lots of information and very clear maps about the public transportation on the city’s website. So find them on the city’s website when you arrive in a city. Way 4 If possible, take trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes. 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了四种外出旅游的出行方法。 刷速度 返回目录 35.What is the greenest way to travel? __________ Walking. 【解析】根据“Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel.”可知，走路是最环保的旅行方式。 36.Which kind of transportation is convenient for people to travel around the city? ___________________ Riding a bicycle. 【解析】根据“Riding a bicycle… is convenient for people to travel around the city. ”可知，骑自行车是在城市旅行的方便的出行方式。 刷速度 返回目录 38 37.What is a good choice if you have to take transportation in a city? ___________________________________________________________ Try to take public transportation./Public transportation. 【解析】根据“If you have to take transportation in a city, try to take public transportation.”可知答案。 知识拓展 public life公共事务 public image公众形象 go public公开；公之于众 刷速度 返回目录 39 38.Where can you find the information about a city’s public transportation? _________________________ On the city’s website. 【解析】根据“Most cities now show lots of information and very clear maps about the public transportation on the city’s website. So find them on the city’s website when you arrive in a city.”可知答案。 39.What kind of transportation do you like? why? __________________________________________________________ I like riding a bicycle. Because it’s the greenest way. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 40 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 40.［2025河北唐山期末］保护环境是每个人的责任，我们在生活中的小举动就能 使环境有所改变。假如你校英文报刊正在征文，请以“What Can We Do for the Environment?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1.The importance of protecting the environment； 2.What can we do? （give at least two examples）； 3.Call on （号召） everyone to take action； 要求: 刷速度 返回目录 41 1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 What Can We Do for the Environment? It’s everyone’s duty to protect our environment.__________ 刷速度 返回目录 【参考范文】 What Can We Do for the Environment? It’s everyone’s duty to protect our environment. The earth provides us with things we need for living.So we should try our best to protect it. We should start with small things around us. I have started to reduce the use of one-time products. In addition, I would like to give some suggestions.First, let’s try to turn off the lights when leaving. Second, let’s choose products that are made from recycled materials. Finally, let’s work together to spread the importance of environmental protection. I hope people can take action to protect the environment at once. 刷速度 返回目录 43 【解析】链接狂K let句型的详细讲解见狂K重点P53。 刷速度 返回目录 44 $$