内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 JJ
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Unit 8 Protecting the environment
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语法专项(四)
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刷语法
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空
1.[2025河北唐山期末]He didn’t want _________ (fail) his exams, so he
worked hard.
to fail
【解析】句意为:他不想考试不及格,所以他努力学习。want to do sth意为
“想要做某事”,为固定用法,故填to fail。
2.It is necessary for her _________ (take) some exercise every day.
to take
【解析】句意为:对她来说每天进行一些锻炼是有必要的。“It is+形容词+for
sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,为固定句式。故填to take。
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3.Seeing his mother, Johnson couldn’t wait ________ (hug) her.
to hug
【解析】句意为:看到妈妈,约翰逊迫不及待地拥抱了她。can’t wait to do
sth意为“迫不及待做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to hug。
4.When you leave the office, remember _________ (turn) off the lights.
to turn
【解析】句意为:当你离开办公室时,记得关灯。remember to do sth意为“记
得去做某事”,为固定用法,符合语境。故填to turn。
知识拓展
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
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5.Lily is too heavy. So her mother forces her _____________ (exercise) every
day.
【解析】句意为:莉莉太重了。所以她妈妈强迫她每天锻炼。force sb to do
sth意为“强迫某人做某事”,为固定用法。故填to exercise。
to exercise
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6. ____________ (improve) our English skills, we should read English books
every day.
To improve
【解析】句意为:为了提高我们的英语水平,我们应该每天读英语书。根据句意
可知,“提高我们的英语水平”是“每天读英语书”的目的,此处应用动词不定
式结构表目的;设空位于句首,故填To improve。
7.The teacher told students ___________ (not go) out alone at night.
not to go
【解析】句意为:老师告诉过学生晚上不要单独外出。tell sb not to do sth意
为“告诉某人不要做某事”,为固定用法。故填not to go。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
8.[2025河北石家庄期末]我想在这个新班级交更多的朋友。
I ______ ____ ______ more friends in this new class.
want
to
make
9.[2025河北石家庄第四十一中学期中]你今晚打算看什么电影?
What movie do you ______ ____ ___________ tonight?
plan
to
watch/see
10.[2025河北邯郸调研]我们的英语老师鼓励我们问问题。
Our English teacher ____________ us ____ _____ questions.
encourages
to
ask
11.有健康的生活方式很重要。
_______ very important ____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.
It’s
to
have
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12.你能给我解释怎么计算出这道物理题吗?
Can you explain to me _____ ____ ______ _____ this physics problem?
how
to
work
out
13.我相信她见到我会很惊讶。
I believe she will be very ___________ ____ _____ me.
surprised
to
see
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Ⅲ 按要求完成下列句子
14.We will use too much land to build cities in the future.(对画线部分提问)
What will you use too much land ____ ____ in the future?
to
do
15.Maybe I can pass the maths exam this time. (改为同义句)
It is __________ for me ____ ______ the maths exam this time.
possible
to
pass
16.The kind woman made a promise to help the poor. (改为同义句)
The kind woman __________ ____ help the poor.
promised
to
17.He said he would write a letter. (改为同义句)
He said he would have a letter _________.
written
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18.Teachers ask us to talk in class.(改为否定句)
Teachers ask us _____ ____ ______ in class.
not
to
talk
19.[2024河北沧州期中]important, before exercising, warm, up, is, to, it
(连词成句)
_______________________________________________
20.[2024河北保定期中]to, choose, he, advised, me, that, one (连词成句)
___________________________________
It is important to warm up before exercising.
He advised me to choose that one.
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