Unit 4 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（冀教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 JJ 1 2 Unit 4 Being a good learner 3 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） ［2024河北邯郸期中］When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me sad. I could never get a good score in my . .1. . exams. One day, I talked to my mum about that. She asked me to . .2. . the reason. And then I realised . .3. . my problem was. “Mum, the problem is really easy. I’ve got it because I work too . .4. ..” “Oh?” Mum . .5. . her housework and listened patiently. “They’re so easy, but I’m not careful. Sometimes I take wrong notes in class. And . .6. . I study them again, I can’t understand them.” 刷速度 返回目录 6 “I see,” Mum said. “No one is born with （天生具有） good learning . .7. .. You are clever, but you need to be careful enough.” “You’re right, Mum.” “Any knowledge cannot be mastered （掌握） at once. So you’d better have more . .8. ..” “I will keep your words in mind, Mum.” After that, I . .9. . my learning habits. I read each sentence carefully to find key words. Then I connected them with what I learned. At last, I could do the exercises right. 刷速度 返回目录 A few weeks later， I got a（n） . .10. . score in physics! From then on, I know it’s important to have good learning habits. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者物理考试的成绩不理想，他/她在妈妈的 帮助下改掉了不好的学习习惯，并取得了好成绩的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.maths B.physics C.Chinese D.geography B 【解析】句意为：我的物理考试永远无法取得好成绩。根据后文“A few weeks later， I got a（n）… score in physics!”可知，此处指的是物理。故选B项。 2.( ) A.talk with B.look after C.agree with D.think about D 【解析】句意为：她让我思考原因。talk with意为“和……谈论”；look after 意为“照顾”；agree with意为“同意”；think about意为“思考”。根据 “She asked me to… the reason.”可知，此处是妈妈让作者思考为什么考不好。 故选D项。 知识拓展 相当于take care of 刷速度 返回目录 9 3.( ) A.how B.why C.what D.who C 【解析】句意为：然后我意识到我的问题是什么了。根据“And then I realised… my problem was.”可知，思考后作者意识到问题是什么了。故选C项。 4.( ) A.quickly B.loudly C.quietly D.exactly A 【解析】quickly意为“快速地”；loudly意为“大声地”；quietly意为“安静 地”；exactly意为“确切地”。根据“They’re so easy, but I’m not careful.”可推知，作者做题做太快了。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.began B.stopped C.studied D.helped B 【解析】句意为：妈妈停下了家务，耐心地听着。begin意为“开始”；stop意为 “停止”；study意为“学习”；help意为“帮助”。根据“Mum… her housework and listened patiently.”可知，妈妈停下手中的事听作者说。故选 B项。 知识拓展 stop sb （from） doing sth=prevent sb （from） doing sth=keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 刷速度 返回目录 11 6.( ) A.since B.when C.before D.because B 【解析】since意为“自从”；when意为“当……的时候”；before意为“在…… 以前”；because意为“因为”。根据“And… I study them again, I can’t understand them.”可知，此处是指当作者再次看笔记的时候。故选B项。 7.( ) A.habits B.chances C.tools D.plans A 【解析】句意为：没有人天生就有良好的学习习惯。habit意为“习惯”；chance 意为“机会”；tool意为“工具”；plan意为“计划”。根据后文中的my learning habits可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 8.( ) A.rest B.hope C.success D.practice D 【解析】句意为：所以你还是多加练习吧。rest意为“休息”；hope意为“希 望”；success意为“成功”；practice意为“练习”。根据语境，故选D项。 9.( ) A.copied B.changed C.recorded D.forgot B 【解析】句意为：从那以后，我改变了自己的学习习惯。copy意为“复制”； change意为“改变”；record意为“记录”；forget意为“忘记”。根据前文及 “I read each sentence carefully to find key words.”可知，作者改掉了坏 习惯。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 10.( ) A.poor B.usual C.perfect D.embarrassing C 【解析】poor意为“贫穷的”；usual意为“平常的”；perfect意为“完美的”； embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”。根据“A few weeks later， I got a （n）… score in physics!”可知，改掉坏习惯后作者取得了好成绩。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 Ⅱ.短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 ［2025河北衡水期末］Some students say English is difficult. They 11. _____ （be） afraid to have English classes. They just hide 12. ____________ （they） behind the textbook and never say anything. 13. _____ I think it is very easy for me. I am very glad to tell you something about 14. _____ I study English. First, I think interest is the 15. ______ （much） important thing in learning English. When I 16. _______ （begin） to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was 17. ____________ （interest） in it, so I worked hard on it. Soon we had 18. ____ English exam and I got very good grades. are themselves But how most began interested an 刷速度 返回目录 15 19. ________ （two）, I learn it in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak 20. __________ （active）, read aloud, 21. _____ have a wide vocabulary. Then practice again and again. Besides, I often read English articles and novels. They help me 22. ___________________ （understand） the meanings of some words well. And I also keep English 23. _________ （diary） every day. I think it is very 24. ________ （use） for improving my English writing. English 25. ____________________ （become） a close friend of mine. I like it very much. Second actively and （to） understand diaries useful has become/becomes 短文填空·语篇导读 本文中，作者分享了自己学习英语的经历和方法。 刷速度 返回目录 16 11. _____ are 【解析】句意为：他们害怕上英语课。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词 用are。故填are。 12. ____________ themselves 【解析】句意为：他们只是躲在课本后从不说什么。根据语境及主语They可知， 此处应用反身代词，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 13. _____ But 【解析】句意为：但我觉得这对我来说很简单。设空前后内容之间是转折关系， 应用but连接。句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 刷速度 返回目录 17 14. _____ how 【解析】句意为：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学习英语的。根据“I am very glad to tell you something about… I study English.”及后文可知，作者要告诉 大家自己是如何学习英语的，应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 15. ______ most 【解析】句意为：首先，我认为兴趣是学习英语时最重要的东西。由the及 important thing in learning English可知，此处表示“最重要的”。故填most。 刷速度 返回目录 18 16. _______ began 【解析】句意为：当我开始学习英语时，它对我来说是新鲜的。根据it was fresh for me可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 知识拓展 begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始 17. ____________ interested 【解析】句意为：我对此感兴趣，所以我努力去学。固定搭配be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。 刷速度 返回目录 19 18. ____ an 【解析】句意为：很快我们进行了一场英语考试，我取得了好成绩。此处泛指 “一场英语考试”，且English的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 19. ________ Second 【解析】根据前面的First可知，这里是第二点，应用two的序数词形式，且句首 单词首字母大写。故填Second。 20. __________ actively 【解析】空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。结合语境，故填actively。 21. _____ and 【解析】设空前后内容之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 刷速度 返回目录 20 22. ___________________ （to） understand 【解析】句意为：它们帮助我很好地理解一些单词的意思。help sb （to） do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填（to） understand。 23. _________ diaries 【解析】句意为：我每天还坚持写英语日记。diary是可数名词，此处应用其复数 形式表示泛指。故填diaries。 刷速度 返回目录 21 24. ________ useful 【解析】句意为：我认为这对提高我的英语写作很有用。空处作表语，需要用形 容词，useful表示“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 知识拓展 useless adj. 无用的 25. ____________________ has become/becomes 【解析】句意为：英语（已）成了我亲密的朋友。分析题干可知，此句可以用现 在完成时，表示对现在的影响，也可以用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，故 填has become/becomes。 刷速度 返回目录 22 Ⅲ.阅读理解（18分） A ［2025河北邢台质检］ Dear Tina, I made a friend from England in our school. Once in the dining hall, I told him the carrots were delicious. He laughed and said they usually use “tasty” or “yummy”. “Delicious” was a little strange. Then I find that the English we learn at school doesn’t always match how native （本地的） speakers speak in real life. What can I do to make it better? Dave 刷速度 返回目录 23 Hi Dave, During my time in China, I had the same experience. Some of my friends would say I seldom play sport. But we Americans often say I don’t really play sport. I think it’s fine because every native speaker understands me when I speak. This is a common part of language learning. When I was learning Chinese, I learned “ni hao ma”, but in China, it is not common in conversations every day. In my eyes, the Chinese education （教育） does a great job, so keep listening carefully to your teacher. In your free time, you can watch some movies, and read books to learn more about English. And then use what you learn and practice speaking with your friends. Tina 续表 刷速度 返回目录 24 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文是戴夫和蒂娜关于语言学习的交流。 刷速度 返回目录 26.Which word made Dave’s friend laugh in the dining hall?( ) C A.Tasty. B.Yummy. C.Delicious. D.Good. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Once in the dining hall, I told him the carrots were delicious. He laughed and said they usually use ‘tasty’ or ‘yummy’. ‘Delicious’ was a little strange.”可知选C项。 27.Where is Tina from?( ) C A.China. B.England. C.America. D.Canada. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But we Americans often say I don’t really play sport.”可知，蒂娜来自美国，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 28.What do we know from Tina’s ideas?( ) B A.Teachers help native speakers understand us better. B.Reading is a way to get more knowledge about English. C.The school is not the best place for English learning. D.Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In your free time, you can watch some movies, and read books to learn more about English.”可知，阅读是获取更多英语知 识的一种方式，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 29. 文章出处 On which website （网站） can we read the passage?( ) B A.www.schoolwork.com/sports. B.www.learningworld.com/language. C.www.collegelife.com/food. D.www.culture&history.com/traditions. 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文讨论的是语言学习的问题，因此 我们能在语言相关的网站看到此文章。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 B 素材话题：制订学习计划的重要性 ［2025河北张家口调研］Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to have much time for every subject you learn. A good plan can help you to make sure of your success in study. Because it can help you make good use of time. Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should make a decision on how much time different subjects need. 刷速度 返回目录 29 Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember well. While arranging time for each subject, make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. You should balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges is that you will be tempted to do something relaxing or fun. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take a too long break because it can affect your plan. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. 刷速度 返回目录 Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have free time. 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制订学习计划的重要性以及 如何制订和执行学习计划。 刷速度 返回目录 30.Why can a good plan make sure of your success in study?( ) A A.It can help you use time well. B.It can save time. C.It can give you more time. D.It can make you like studying. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“But it is always difficult to have much time for every subject you learn. A good plan can help you to make sure of your success in study.Because it can help you make good use of time.” 可知，一个好的计划可以帮助你好好利用时间以确保学业上的成功。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 31.Why is it a good idea to study at the same time every day?( ) B A.Because you can study well. B.Because you can remember the plan well. C.Because you can form a good habit. D.Because you will love study. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember well.”可知，每天在同一时间学习能让你好好记住这个计划。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 32.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?( ) B A.Put up a copy of your study guide at home. B.Make family and friends know your plan. C.Your family and friends know when you have free time. D.Email a copy to your friends. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据Put up a copy of your study guide at home和 email a copy to your friends可知，最后一段主要与“让家人和朋友知道你的 计划”相关。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 33.What does the underlined word “temptation” mean in Chinese?( ) C A.邀请 B.乐趣 C.诱惑 D.倾向 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“… you will be tempted to do something relaxing or fun. Luckily, you can fight this temptation…”可知，需要对 抗的是一些令人放松或有趣的事情，由此推知temptation意为“诱惑”。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 35 34.What’s the best title for the passage?( ) D A.Following the study plan B.How to use time well in study C.A good plan will give you success D.Making a study plan 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了制订学习计划的重要性以及如 何制订和执行学习计划。故选D项。 高分技巧 主旨大意题要求学生在阅读和理解全文或某段的基础上对文章或段落进行归纳或 概括。解答这类题目时，不能断章取义，需要在阅读全文的基础上准确归纳大意， 从而得出正确答案。 刷速度 返回目录 36 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） 素材话题：开展小组学习 ［2025河北保定期中］Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It becomes popular in class and has many good sides. For example, we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups. I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy （腼腆的）, I could not do it like what he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else. 刷速度 返回目录 37 Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some suggestions and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics learning any more. With my classmates’ help, I get more confidence （自信）. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let’s study more in groups. 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者曾经物理成绩差，在老师的鼓励下，他 和同学开展小组学习，提高了学习效率的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 35.How was the writer’s physics when he was in Grade 8? ________________________________ His physics was （very） poor. 【解析】根据“I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor.”可知，八年级时作者的物理很差。 36.Could the writer discuss questions with others? Why? ____________________________________________ No, he couldn’t. Because he was very shy. 【解析】根据“Because I was very shy, I could not do it like what he told me.”可知，老师让学生们在课堂上互相讨论问题，但因为害羞，作者没法 按老师的指令做。 刷速度 返回目录 39 37.What did the writer’s physics teacher encourage him to do in class? _________________________________________ Face others and talk with someone else. 【解析】根据“My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else.”可知，物理老师鼓励作者面向他人，和他人交谈。 38.How did the writer feel after finishing his homework by himself? __________ Excited. 【解析】根据“Finally, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!”可知，作者第一次自己完成作业后，感到很兴奋。 刷速度 返回目录 40 39.Do you like studying in groups? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ ___ Yes. Because it can give me more chances to improve myself in many ways. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 41 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 40.［2025河北保定期中］随着八年级学习生活的开始，我们又增加了新的学习科 目，众多的科目当中总有一个是你最喜欢的。请你根据以下提示写一篇不少于80 个词的英语短文，介绍一下自己喜欢的学科以及该学科的学习方法，与大家分享 一下你的学习经验。 提示： （1）What’s your favourite subject? （2）How do you learn this subject? _______________________________ 刷速度 返回目录 42 【参考范文】 My favourite subject is English. I have been interested in English since I was a little child. How do I learn it so well? The most important thing is that I listen to the teacher carefully in class. I listen to the English news on the radio too. While listening to the news, I write down everything I hear so that I can learn some words and also practice my English. When I find my reading is not poor, I begin to read English newspapers. These are my ways of learning English. I’ll try my best to learn English well. 刷速度 返回目录 43 $$