内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 JJ
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Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
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5
Special New Year
celebrations
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We should respect our ________ (elder) because they have rich experience.
elders
【解析】句意为:我们应该尊重我们的长辈,因为他们有丰富的经验。elder表示
“长辈;年长者”,是可数名词,这里表示一类人,应用复数形式elders。故填
elders。
2.[2025河北衡水调研]Different countries have different ____________
(tradition).
traditions
【解析】句意为:不同的国家有不同的传统。根据different可知,这里要用复数
名词traditions表示不同的传统。故填traditions。
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3.Wearing a seat belt in a car is for your ________ (safe).
safety
【解析】句意为:在汽车里系安全带是为了你的安全。your是形容词性物主代词,
后接名词,safe的名词形式是safety,意为“安全”,为不可数名词。故填
safety。
4.Eating more vegetables is good for your ________ (healthy).
health
【解析】your是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,health是名词,意为“健康”。故
填health。
5.The Spring Festival is one of the _________ (hot) festivals in China.
hottest
【解析】“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。
故填hottest。
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空
believe whole celebrate lucky money street party
in different ways full of get together
6.People celebrate the Spring Festival ___________________ in China.
in different ways
【解析】in different ways是固定短语,意为“以不同的方式”,符合语境。故
填in different ways。
7.They ______________ for the big dinner on New Year’s Eve and have fun.
get together
【解析】句意为:他们在除夕夜聚在一起吃丰盛的晚餐并过得很开心。get
together 意为“相聚;聚集”,符合语境;由have可知时态为一般现在时,主语
是They,故填get together。
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8.Children are happy because they can get _____________ during the Spring
Festival.
lucky money
【解析】句意为:孩子们很高兴,因为他们在春节期间可以得到压岁钱。根据常
识以及所给词汇可知,lucky money(压岁钱)符合语境。故填lucky money。
9.We will ___________ my sister’s birthday with a big dinner tonight.
celebrate
【解析】句意为:今晚我们将用一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝我姐姐的生日。will后接
动词原形,celebrate 意为“庆祝”,符合句意。故填celebrate。
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10.[2025河北石家庄调研]The _______ family went to the beach and had a
wonderful time together.
whole
【解析】句意为:全家人都去了海滩,一起度过了一段美好的时光。the whole
family表示“全家人”,whole是形容词,意为“整个的”,修饰名词family。故
填whole。
链接狂K
whole的详细讲解见狂K重点P10。
11.There are always lively ________________ to celebrate festivals in our town.
street parties
【解析】根据There are可知,后面要接可数名词复数形式,由to celebrate
festivals及语境可知street party(街头派对)符合语境,其复数形式是street
parties。故填street parties。
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12.It _____________ that the fish is a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture.
is believed
【解析】句意为:在中国文化中,人们相信鱼是好运的象征。“It is believed
that…”是固定句型,意为“人们相信……”。故填is believed。
链接狂K
believe的详细讲解见狂K重点P10。
13.The house is alway _________ the smell of delicious food during the festival.
full of
【解析】句意为:节日期间,房子里总是充满了美味食物的味道。be full of是
固定短语,意为“充满”,符合语境。故填full of。
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Ⅲ 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
[2025河北承德期末]The Mid-Autumn Festival is 14. ____ important
festival in China. Some Chinese people think it is as important 15. ____ the
Spring Festival. To celebrate this festival, most people enjoy 16. ________ (eat)
mooncakes. They are 17. _____________ (tradition) food in China. This food
is in the shape of the round moon. And it 18. _______ (mean) family reunion.
My family always got together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn
Festival 19. _________ I was a child. We made mooncakes 20. ____ hand
together. We followed my 21. ____________ (grandma) way of making
an
as
eating
traditional
means
when/as
by
grandma’s
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mooncakes. And my grandpa would tell 22. _____________ (interest) stories to
us. Everyone was happy.
As I was 23. _______ (old), my family and I 24. _______ (move) to a
big city and there were many mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma
still taught us 25. _________ (make) mooncakes together. She told us she had
the 26. __________ (please) of doing that because it could let us get together
and not forget those old 27. ______ (day). We all know what a mooncake 28.
________ (real) brings to us. It passes our wishes to others and keeps the
Chinese virtue (美德) alive.
短文填空·语篇导读 本文中作者讲述了中秋节家庭团聚制作月饼的传统活动,强
调珍惜家庭时光和传承美德的重要性。
interesting
older
moved
to make
pleasure
days
really
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14. ____
an
【解析】此处表示泛指,important是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词
an。故填an。
15. ____
as
【解析】句意为:一些中国人认为它和春节一样重要。“as… as…”表示
“和……一样……”,是固定搭配。故填as。
16. ________
eating
【解析】enjoydoing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法,故填eating。
知识拓展
enjoy也可意为“享有;拥有”。
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17. _____________
traditional
【解析】句意为:它们是中国的传统食物。此处修饰名词food,应用形容词,
tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。
18. _______
means
【解析】句意为:并且它意味着家庭团聚。由上下文可知时态用一般现在时,主
语it是第三人称单数,所以 mean要用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
19. _________
when/as
【解析】句意为:当我还是个孩子的时候,我的家人总是在中秋节在我祖父母家
团聚。此处引导时间状语从句,when/as意为“当……时候”,符合语境。故填
when/as。
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20. ____
by
【解析】句意为:我们一起手工制作月饼。by hand表示“用手工”,是固定短语。
故填by。
21. ____________
grandma’s
【解析】此处表示“奶奶的”方法,应用名词所有格形式,故填grandma’s。
22. _____________
interesting
【解析】句意为:并且我的爷爷会给我们讲有趣的故事。此处修饰名词stories,
应用形容词interesting。
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23. _______
older
【解析】结合语境可知,此处表示年龄更大一点的时候,应用比较级,old的比较
级是older。故填older。
24. _______
moved
【解析】根据was以及语境可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,move
的过去式是moved。故填moved。
25. _________
to make
【解析】句意为:然而,我的奶奶仍然教我们一起制作月饼。teach sb to do
sth表示“教某人做某事”,是固定用法。故填to make。
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26. __________
pleasure
【解析】the和of之间应用名词,please的名词形式是pleasure,表示“乐趣;快
乐”,为不可数名词。故填pleasure。
27. ______
days
【解析】day是可数名词,those后接可数名词复数,故填days。
28. ________
really
【解析】此处修饰动词brings,应用副词,real的副词形式是really。故填
really。
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