Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 比较级和最高级（单元核心语法精练）英语冀教版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 核心语法精练（比较级和最高级） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单词拼写 3 二、完成句子 4 三、单项选择 5 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一 语法选择 7 题型二 语法填空 8 1. 形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级 英语中的形容词、副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。表示 “比…… 更……” 的概念时，用比较级；表示 “最……” 的概念时，用最高级。 Danny is much taller this year. Victoria Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in the world. 2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法如下表： 【形容词】 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词一般在词尾加 -er 或 -est fast faster fastest 以 -e 结尾的单音节词，以 -ple 结尾的双音节词，只加 -r 或 -st large simple larger simpler largest simplest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该字母后加 -er 或 -est big wet bigger wetter biggest wettest 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 后，加 -er 或 -est lazy lucky lazier luckier laziest luckiest 以 -er 或 -ow 结尾的少数双音节词，加 -er 或 -est clever narrow cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 其他双音节词或者多音节词，在词前加 more 或 most useful important more useful more important most useful most important 【下列形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化】 good—better—best bad—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther—farthest old—older (elder)—oldest (eldest) many (much)—more—most 【副词】 （1）在单音节词和少数双音节词词尾，比较级加 -er，最高级加 -est。例如： hard—harder—hardest slow—slower—slowest early—earlier—earliest In his later years, he worked even harder. But we can finish the job earlier with more volunteers. （2）在两个及两个以上音节词的前面，比较级加 more，最高级加 most。例如： carefully—more carefully—most carefully happily—more happily—most happily We cleaned the classroom more quickly by working together. She checked her answers most carefully before handing in the exam. （3）下列副词的比较级和最高级的变化不规则，需特殊记忆。例如： well—better—best much—more—most little—less—least badly—worse—worst far—farther—farthest If we drive less, the air will be cleaner. He lives farthest from school, so he wakes up earliest. 3.用法 【原级】描述事物本身的属性，不涉及比较。 The sky is blue.（形容词原级） He speaks clearly.（副词原级） 用于两者 “等同” 或 “不等同” 的比较（强调程度一致或差异）。 She is as smart as her brother（一样聪明） This car isn’t so expensive as that one（不如…… 贵）。 【比较级】专门用于两者之间的比较，突出一方在程度上的 “更……”。 Dogs are friendlier than cats（形容词比较级） She dances better than me（副词比较级）。 【最高级】用于三者及以上的比较，强调某一对象在范围内 “最……”。 This is the oldest tree in the forest（形容词最高级） He runs the fastest in the team（副词最高级）。 4.核心句型（固定搭配） 【原级句型】 1.肯定等同：A + be / 动词 + as + 原级 + as + B. The room is as clean as a new one. 2.否定不等同：A + be / 动词 + not + as/so + 原级 + as + B. He doesn’t work so hard as his colleagues. 【比较级句型】 1.基础比较：A + be / 动词 + 比较级 + than + B. The new phone is thinner than the old one. 2.程度修饰：比较级前加 much/a little/even 等（表 “…… 得多 / 一点 / 甚至”）。 This story is much more interesting than that one. 【最高级句型】 1.范围限定：A + be / 动词 + the + 最高级 + 范围短语（in/of/among...）。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 疑问句式：Which + be / 动词 + the + 最高级，A, B or C? Which season do you like the most, spring, summer or autumn? 一、单词拼写 1．I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution. 2．Of my classmates, Jack has the l voice. Everyone can hear him clearly. 3．He’s not happy here, so he decides (寻找) for a new home. 4．Monkeys are very (play) and they like to jump and play around. 5．We should make full use of the resources in our country. (nature) 6．Tom’s room is (small) than Andy’s. 7．The more we communicate with our parents, the (good) we’ll understand each other. 8．—How was your Listening&Speaking Test last month? —Oh, I couldn’t feel . I made too many mistakes in it. (bad) 9．Mr. Chen is (much) older than I. 10．China is the (big) Asian country and it has a long history. 11．The Nile River is the l river in the world. 12．Travelling is one of the (importance) activities for people to relax. 13．We all know the Yellow River is the second (long) river in China. 14．Lucy is as (tall) as Lily. 15．Tommy is not as (good) at painting as her sister. 二、完成句子 1．这个公园适合和家人朋友一起野餐。 The park is a picnic with family and friends. 2．这个雨林是许多动植物的家园。 The rainforest many plants and animals. 3．It is becoming popular. (用more and more改写句子) . 4．out, turned, be, to, year, the football game, best, the, this, one (连词成句) . 5．Lin Dong speaks more clearly than anyone else in his class. (保持句意基本不变) Lin Dong speaks . 6．他相信，越努力，越幸运。 He believes the he works, the luckier he will be. 7．What’s your favourite sport? (改为同义句) Which sport do you ? 8．她跑步比我快，但游泳比我慢。 She runs faster than me, but swims than me. 9．他比他的朋友汤姆学习好。 He studies his friend Tom. 10．越努力，越幸运。 （hard） you work, the luckier you will be. 11．Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice.（合为一句） Tony runs the of the three. 12．你越早戒烟对你的健康越有好处。 you give up smoking, the better it is for your health. 三、单项选择 1．—Gina is very kind. ________ I stay with her, ________ I like her. —I think so. A．The longer; the more B．The longer; the most C．The longest; the most D．The longest; the more 2．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best 3．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work. A．active B．patient               C．honest D．natural 4．Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 5．She runs ________ than her brother. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 6．My sister works much ________than me, so I will learn from her. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 7．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard;  the good B．The harder;  the better C．Harder;  better D．The hardest;  the best 8．—What’s your favorite clothes store, Mary? —Dream Clothes store, of course. I can buy clothes ________ there than in other stores. A．cheaply B．more cheaply C．most cheaply 9．Jim runs the ________ of the three. A．quickest B．more quickly C．quicker D．most quickly 10．—Which season do you like ________? —Winter. A．the best B．better C．well D．good 11．Who jumped ________ in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice? A．the highest B．high C．higher 12．— Who runs ________ among them? — Liu Tao does. He’s my hero. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 13．—Why is Danny so popular with his classmates? —Because he can sing ________ in his class. A．more beautifully B．most beautifully C．more beautiful D．less beautifully 14．Who jumped ________, Mike, Tom or Jack? A．far B．the farthest C．farther D．the farther 15．The ________ she thought about it, the ________ she became. A．more; more depressed B．more; less depressed C．less; more depressed D．fewer; less depressed 16．—Who ran ________ in the school sports meet? —Henry did, and he usually practices running on the playground. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．most fast 17．In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 18．Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest 19．I work hard this term, but Peter works much ______. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．more hard 20．Who runs ________, Jane, Jones or Sally? A．fastest B．faster C．most fastest D．fast 题型一 语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know 1 to take notes. The following can tell you how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. Because of time, you can write down the most important facts 2 copying everything. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may talk about lots of data (数据) and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 4 the important points. So don’t try to write down every 5 in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn 6 with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow him, you can 7 him after class. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates 8 some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each 9 in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you 10 to arrange (整理) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ ll save time in the coming test. 1．A．what B．how C．why D．where 2．A．instead of B．thanks to C．according to D．up to 3．A．slowly B．busily C．differently D．clearly 4．A．copy B．repeat C．miss D．think 5．A．picture B．mistake C．word D．game 6．A．weaker B．slower C．better D．later 7．A．show B．leave C．regard D．ask 8．A．produce B．increase C．learn D．correct 9．A．school B．subject C．home D．student 10．A．decide B．listen C．compare D．belong 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 One bright day, as the sunlight was shining, Mr Turner’s class planned to volunteer in the community service project. They were so 1 (excite) and had a discussion. A few students put up their hands. Mr Turner 2 (call) Mark. “We can clean up the big park,” said Mark. “You are right,” said Linda. “We can put up some 3 (notice) to tell people to keep the park tidy and clean. There 4 homeless people in the community, and they don’t even have warm clothes. We can make warm clothes 5 them!” Cara added, “We can also raise some money and buy 6 (notebook) and pencils for kids. Besides, some desks and chairs at our school are 7 (break). We should 8 (repair) them.” Frank is 9 (clever) than other students. He said, “I make a 10 (decide) to go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. And some old people at the 11 (nurse) home have much trouble 12 (wash) the clothes. Why 13 go there to help them?” The discussion 14 (stop). Then Mr Turner said, “I understand you and all of your ideas are great. Then we will have a class vote (投票), 15 we can choose a community service project that most people want to do.” The students all agreed this was a good plan. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 核心语法精练（比较级和最高级） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单词拼写 3 二、完成句子 6 三、单项选择 8 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语法选择 13 题型二 语法填空 15 1. 形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级 英语中的形容词、副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。表示 “比…… 更……” 的概念时，用比较级；表示 “最……” 的概念时，用最高级。 Danny is much taller this year. Victoria Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in the world. 2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法如下表： 【形容词】 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词一般在词尾加 -er 或 -est fast faster fastest 以 -e 结尾的单音节词，以 -ple 结尾的双音节词，只加 -r 或 -st large simple larger simpler largest simplest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该字母后加 -er 或 -est big wet bigger wetter biggest wettest 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 后，加 -er 或 -est lazy lucky lazier luckier laziest luckiest 以 -er 或 -ow 结尾的少数双音节词，加 -er 或 -est clever narrow cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest 其他双音节词或者多音节词，在词前加 more 或 most useful important more useful more important most useful most important 【下列形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化】 good—better—best bad—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther—farthest old—older (elder)—oldest (eldest) many (much)—more—most 【副词】 （1）在单音节词和少数双音节词词尾，比较级加 -er，最高级加 -est。例如： hard—harder—hardest slow—slower—slowest early—earlier—earliest In his later years, he worked even harder. But we can finish the job earlier with more volunteers. （2）在两个及两个以上音节词的前面，比较级加 more，最高级加 most。例如： carefully—more carefully—most carefully happily—more happily—most happily We cleaned the classroom more quickly by working together. She checked her answers most carefully before handing in the exam. （3）下列副词的比较级和最高级的变化不规则，需特殊记忆。例如： well—better—best much—more—most little—less—least badly—worse—worst far—farther—farthest If we drive less, the air will be cleaner. He lives farthest from school, so he wakes up earliest. 3.用法 【原级】描述事物本身的属性，不涉及比较。 The sky is blue.（形容词原级） He speaks clearly.（副词原级） 用于两者 “等同” 或 “不等同” 的比较（强调程度一致或差异）。 She is as smart as her brother（一样聪明） This car isn’t so expensive as that one（不如…… 贵）。 【比较级】专门用于两者之间的比较，突出一方在程度上的 “更……”。 Dogs are friendlier than cats（形容词比较级） She dances better than me（副词比较级）。 【最高级】用于三者及以上的比较，强调某一对象在范围内 “最……”。 This is the oldest tree in the forest（形容词最高级） He runs the fastest in the team（副词最高级）。 4.核心句型（固定搭配） 【原级句型】 1.肯定等同：A + be / 动词 + as + 原级 + as + B. The room is as clean as a new one. 2.否定不等同：A + be / 动词 + not + as/so + 原级 + as + B. He doesn’t work so hard as his colleagues. 【比较级句型】 1.基础比较：A + be / 动词 + 比较级 + than + B. The new phone is thinner than the old one. 2.程度修饰：比较级前加 much/a little/even 等（表 “…… 得多 / 一点 / 甚至”）。 This story is much more interesting than that one. 【最高级句型】 1.范围限定：A + be / 动词 + the + 最高级 + 范围短语（in/of/among...）。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 疑问句式：Which + be / 动词 + the + 最高级，A, B or C? Which season do you like the most, spring, summer or autumn? 一、单词拼写 1．I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：我不认为会有更少的树木和更多的污染。此处修饰可数名词复数“trees”，应使用fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 2．Of my classmates, Jack has the l voice. Everyone can hear him clearly. 【答案】(l)oudest 【详解】句意：在我的同学中，杰克的声音最大。每个人都能清楚地听到他的声音。根据“Everyone can hear him clearly.”及首字母提示可知，每个人都可以听到他的声音，所以他的声音大；loud“大声的”，形容词作定语。根据“Of my classmates”可知，此处用形容词最高级。loud的最高级为loudest“最大声的”。故填(l)oudest。 3．He’s not happy here, so he decides (寻找) for a new home. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：他在这里不开心，所以决定寻找一个新家。decide to do意为“决定做某事”，to do作宾语；动词search意为“搜寻，寻找”，故填to search。 4．Monkeys are very (play) and they like to jump and play around. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：猴子很顽皮，喜欢到处跳和玩耍。根据“they like to jump and play around”可知，此处表示猴子很顽皮，应用形容词playful作表语，意为“顽皮的”，故填playful。 5．We should make full use of the resources in our country. (nature) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们应该充分利用我国的自然资源。判断句式结构可知横线上为形容词，修饰名词resources。nature意为“自然”，其形容词为natural。故填natural。 6．Tom’s room is (small) than Andy’s. 【答案】smaller 【详解】句意：汤姆的房间比安迪的小。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。small是单音节形容词，其比较级形式是smaller，故填smaller。 7．The more we communicate with our parents, the (good) we’ll understand each other. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我们与父母沟通得越多，我们就越能相互理解。此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，故此处用比较级better。故填better。 8．—How was your Listening&Speaking Test last month? —Oh, I couldn’t feel . I made too many mistakes in it. (bad) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：——你上个月的听力和口语测试怎么样？——哦，我感觉糟透了。我犯了太多的错误。根据couldn't可知此处用“否定+比较级”的结构表示最高级的含义，此处表示不能更糟，应用bad的比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 9．Mr. Chen is (much) older than I. 【答案】much 【详解】句意：陈先生比我年长很多。根据“Mr. Chen is ... older than I.”可知，在本句中much修饰比较级。可以修饰比较级的词还有far, even, a little, rather等。故填much。 10．China is the (big) Asian country and it has a long history. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家，历史悠久。根据the和所给单词可知，此处应用形容词最高级，big的最高级形式为biggest，意为“最大的”，作定语。故填biggest。 11．The Nile River is the l river in the world. 【答案】(l)ongest 【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。根据地理常识，尼罗河（Nile River）是公认的世界上最长的河流，全长约6,650公里。结合首字母l可知应填形容词最高级longest“最长的”，需与“the”连用，表示“在世界上”这一范围内比较。故填(l)ongest。 12．Travelling is one of the (importance) activities for people to relax. 【答案】most important 【详解】句意：对人们来说，旅游是最重要的放松活动之一。根据“Travelling is one of the...activities”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，importance的形容词为important，最高级为“most important”，意为“最重要的”，作定语，修饰activities。故填most important。 13．We all know the Yellow River is the second (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：众所周知，黄河是中国第二长河。根据“the second”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，此处指第二长河，应用longest。故填longest。 14．Lucy is as (tall) as Lily. 【答案】tall 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉一样高。as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，此处应用形容词tall“高的”。故填tall。 15．Tommy is not as (good) at painting as her sister. 【答案】good 【详解】句意：Tommy在绘画方面不如她的姐姐好。根据“not as ... as”可知，空处用形容词的原级good，表示“不如……一样好”。故填good。 二、完成句子 1．这个公园适合和家人朋友一起野餐。 The park is a picnic with family and friends. 【答案】 suitable for having 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“适合”和“野餐”的部分表达，be suitable for doing sth.“适合做某事”。have a picnic“野餐”，此处“for”是介词，后接动名词形式“having”。故填suitable；for；having。 2．这个雨林是许多动植物的家园。 The rainforest many plants and animals. 【答案】 is home to 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“是……的家园”，其英文表达为be home to，固定搭配；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The rainforest”为单数，be动词应用is。故填is；home；to。 3．It is becoming popular. (用more and more改写句子) 【答案】It is becoming more and more popular. 【详解】句意：它正变得流行起来。more and more“越来越”，修饰形容词popular，故填It is becoming more and more popular. 4．out, turned, be, to, year, the football game, best, the, this, one (连词成句) . 【答案】The football game turned out to be the best one this year 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，“The football game”是主语，表示“这场足球比赛”；“turned out to be”是固定短语，意为“结果是，证明是”；“the best one”是宾语，表示“最好的一场（比赛）”；“this year”是时间状语，表示“今年”。故填The football game turned out to be the best one this year“这场足球比赛结果是今年最好的一场”。 5．Lin Dong speaks more clearly than anyone else in his class. (保持句意基本不变) Lin Dong speaks . 【答案】the most clearly in his class 【详解】句意：林东比他班上其他任何人说话都更清晰。“比其他任何人说话都更清晰”也就是说“在班上说话最清晰”。应用“the+副词最高级”表达；clearly的最高级是most clearly，在最高级前要加定冠词the；in his class表示范围，即“在他的班级里”。故填the most clearly in his class。 6．他相信，越努力，越幸运。 He believes the he works, the luckier he will be. 【答案】harder 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“越努力”的英文，根据“the...he works, the luckier he will be.”可知，本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，harder意为“更努力”，故填harder。 7．What’s your favourite sport? (改为同义句) Which sport do you ? 【答案】 like best 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？favourite“最喜欢的”，此处可以用like best替换，故填like；best。 8．她跑步比我快，但游泳比我慢。 She runs faster than me, but swims than me. 【答案】more slowly 【详解】句意：她跑得比我快，但游泳比我慢。根据“than”可知此处填写比较级；根据“swims”可知此处缺少副词，slowly慢地，副词，比较级为more slowly，故填more slowly。 9．他比他的朋友汤姆学习好。 He studies his friend Tom. 【答案】better than 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“比……好”，比：than，用于比较句型中；学习好：study well，此处well需改为“better”。故填better than。 10．越努力，越幸运。 （hard） you work, the luckier you will be. 【答案】The harder 【详解】结合题干可知，此处应是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，hard的比较级是harder。故填The harder。 11．Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice.（合为一句） Tony runs the of the three. 【答案】fastest 【详解】句意：托尼跑得比吉姆快。吉姆跑得比爱丽丝快。考查两个简单句合成一个简单句。根据“of the three”可知，托尼是三个人中“跑得最快的”，应用副词fast的最高级fastest来修饰动词runs。故填fastest。 12．你越早戒烟对你的健康越有好处。 you give up smoking, the better it is for your health. 【答案】The earlier 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺处是“越早”，分析句子可知，此处考查副词比较级固定结构：The+比较级，the +比较级，表示“越……，就越……”；earlier更早地，副词，作状语。故填The earlier。 三、单项选择 1．—Gina is very kind. ________ I stay with her, ________ I like her. —I think so. A．The longer; the more B．The longer; the most C．The longest; the most D．The longest; the more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉娜很善良。我和她在一起越久，我就越喜欢她。——我想是的。 考查比较级的用法。该句考查“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。 2．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……就越……”。“early”的比较级是“earlier”，“good”的比较级是“better”。所以根据这个结构和语义，应该用“The earlier; the better”。故选B。 3．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work. A．active B．patient               C．honest D．natural 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你得耐心等到我完成我的工作。   考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的；natural自然的。根据“wait until I finish my work”可知，这里表达的是要等待直到对方完成工作，需要的是有耐心，所以应该用patient，故选B。 4．Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了准时到达那里，我昨天早上起得早得多。 考查副词比较级。early早；earlier更早；earliest最早；the earliest最早。根据空前的“much”和选项可知，应选比较级形式earlier，表示和以前相比较，much earlier“早得多”。故选B。 5．She runs ________ than her brother. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她跑得比她哥哥快。 考查副词比较级。fast原级；faster比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest最高级。根据than可知用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。故选B。 6．My sister works much ________than me, so I will learn from her. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹比我工作要更努力，因此我要向她学习。 考查副词的比较级。hard原级，努力地；harder比较级，更努力地；hardest最高级，最努力地；the hardest最高级，最努力地。根据“much…than me”可知，此处要用比较级。故选B。 7．________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The hard;  the good B．The harder;  the better C．Harder;  better D．The hardest;  the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越努力，获得的成绩就越好。 考查比较级用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，固定用法。hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。故选B。 8．—What’s your favorite clothes store, Mary? —Dream Clothes store, of course. I can buy clothes ________ there than in other stores. A．cheaply B．more cheaply C．most cheaply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你最喜欢的服装店是哪家？——当然是梦想服装店。我在那里买衣服比在其他商店便宜。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，句子中用比较级形式，cheaply是副词，比较级在前面加more，故选B。 9．Jim runs the ________ of the three. A．quickest B．more quickly C．quicker D．most quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jim在三人中跑得最快。 考查副词的最高级。quickest是形容词的最高级，more quickly是副词的比较级，quicker是形容词的比较级，most quickly是副词的最高级。根据“of the three”可知，三者之间进行比较，需最高级，runs为动词，需副词修饰，故需用副词的最高级，故选D。 10．—Which season do you like ________? —Winter. A．the best B．better C．well D．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节？——冬季。 考查副词最高级。根据“Which season do you like...?”可知是在四个季节中最喜欢哪个季节，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。 11．Who jumped ________ in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice? A．the highest B．high C．higher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谁在运动会上跳得最高，琳达，桑迪还是爱丽丝？ 考查副词最高级的用法。根据“Linda, Sandy or Alice”可知，这是三人之间的比较，应用最高级。故选A。 12．— Who runs ________ among them? — Liu Tao does. He’s my hero. A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们当中谁跑得最快？——刘涛。他是我的英雄。 考查副词的最高级。faster更快地；fastest最快地；more slowly较慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“among them”可知，表示三者或以上的比较，应用最高级；根据“He’s my hero.”可知，设空处应表示“最快地”。故选B。 13．—Why is Danny so popular with his classmates? —Because he can sing ________ in his class. A．more beautifully B．most beautifully C．more beautiful D．less beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么丹尼在同学中如此受欢迎？——因为他能在班上唱得最好。 考查副词最高级。根据“in his class”可知，空处应使用副词最高级，修饰动词sing，beautifully的最高级为most beautifully。故选B。 14．Who jumped ________, Mike, Tom or Jack? A．far B．the farthest C．farther D．the farther 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克、汤姆和杰克，谁跳得最远？ 考查副词比较级。far远，比较级是farther/further，最高级是farthest/furthest。根据横线后“Mike, Tom or Jack”可知，此处是三者之间进行比较，应该用最高级，表达迈克、汤姆和杰克，谁跳得最远，副词最高级前可加the。故选B。 15．The ________ she thought about it, the ________ she became. A．more; more depressed B．more; less depressed C．less; more depressed D．fewer; less depressed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她想得越多，就变得越沮丧。 考查比较级用法。根据“...she thought about it, the...she became”可知，她想得越多，越沮丧。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。the more表示“越多”，the more depressed表示“越沮丧”，故选A。 16．—Who ran ________ in the school sports meet? —Henry did, and he usually practices running on the playground. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．most fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在学校运动会上谁跑得最快？——亨利，他经常在操场上练习跑步。 考查副词最高级。根据“in the school sports meet”可知此处是在询问谁跑得最快，应该用最高级形式。故选C。 17．In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了通过考试，你现在需要更加努力学习。 考查比较级。hard努力；harder更努力；hardest最努力；hardly几乎不。根据“much”和选项可知，应填harder，much修饰比较级，后面实际上省略了than before。故选B。 18．Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚当在我们班跑得最快，所以我们都认为他可以参加运动会。 考查副词最高级。faster更快；fastest最快的；earlier更早的；earliest最早的。根据表示范围的“in our class”可知，此处应用最高级。结合“so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting”可知，Adam是跑得最快的，副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。故选B。 19．I work hard this term, but Peter works much ______. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．more hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我这学期学习很努力，但是皮特学习努力得多。 考查副词比较级。hard副词原级；harder副词比较级形式；hardest副词最高级形式；more hard形式错误。根据“I work hard this term, but Peter works much…”，此处是“I和Peter”两者之间的比较；再结合空前much的提示，空处应用副词比较级形式。故选B。 20．Who runs ________, Jane, Jones or Sally? A．fastest B．faster C．most fastest D．fast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谁跑得最快，简，琼斯还是莎莉？ 考查最高级。fastest最快；faster更快；most fastest错误格式；fast快。根据“Jane, Jones or Sally”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，这里用副词的最高级。故选A。 题型一 语法选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know 1 to take notes. The following can tell you how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. Because of time, you can write down the most important facts 2 copying everything. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may talk about lots of data (数据) and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 4 the important points. So don’t try to write down every 5 in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn 6 with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow him, you can 7 him after class. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates 8 some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each 9 in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you 10 to arrange (整理) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ ll save time in the coming test. 1．A．what B．how C．why D．where 2．A．instead of B．thanks to C．according to D．up to 3．A．slowly B．busily C．differently D．clearly 4．A．copy B．repeat C．miss D．think 5．A．picture B．mistake C．word D．game 6．A．weaker B．slower C．better D．later 7．A．show B．leave C．regard D．ask 8．A．produce B．increase C．learn D．correct 9．A．school B．subject C．home D．student 10．A．decide B．listen C．compare D．belong 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了记笔记是一项有助于学业的技能，并介绍了如何记笔记的相关方法。 1．句意：但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何做笔记。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据后句“The following can tell you how to take notes.”可知，此处是说不知道“如何”做笔记，故选B。 2．句意：由于时间关系，你可以写下最重要的事实，而不是抄下所有东西。 instead of而不是；thanks to多亏；according to根据；up to多达。结合“Because of time”可知，时间有限，所以是写下重点，“而不是”全抄，故选A。 3．句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。 slowly缓慢地；busily忙碌地；differently不同地；clearly清晰地。根据后文“For example, some teachers...Other teachers...”的举例可知，老师做事方式“不同”，故选C。 4．句意：其他老师可能什么都不写，但他们可能会重复重点。 copy抄写；repeat重复；miss错过；think思考。结合“Other teachers may not write anything down”及转折词“but”可知，不写下来可能会“重复”重点，故选B。 5．句意：所以不要试图在课堂上把每个词都写下来，否则你可能会错过一些重点。 picture图片；mistake错误；word词；game游戏。根据“or you might miss some important points”可知，此处指不要写下每个“词”，否则会错过重点，故选C。 6．句意：一些学生在这些笔记的帮助下确实学得更好。 weaker更弱；slower更慢；better更好；later更晚。结合“with the help of these notes”可知，笔记会帮助学生学得“更好”，故选C。 7．句意：如果你的老师说得太快，你跟不上，你可以课后问他。 show展示；leave离开；regard视为；ask询问。根据“you can’t follow him”可知，跟不上可以课后“问”老师，故选D。 8．句意：它还可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。 produce生产；increase增加；learn学习；correct纠正。结合“Comparing your notes with your classmates’”可知，对比笔记能帮助“纠正”错误，故选D。 9．句意：把每门学科的笔记放在一个地方，这样考试时你就能很容易地找到所有东西。 school学校；subject学科；home家；student学生。根据“Keep notes for each...in one place”可知，笔记是按“学科”分类的，故选B。 10．句意：如果你决定每天晚上整理你的笔记，你肯定会有更少的时间看电视。 decide决定；listen听；compare比较；belong属于。结合“to arrange your notes every evening”可知，此处指“决定”整理笔记，decide to do sth.为固定短语，故选A。 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is 1 common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 2 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season 3 a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 4 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plants and animals, hot weather and some 5 (rain) days. The wet season is about from November to April. During the time, the rainforest 6 (get) 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 7 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That 8 (mean) you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Then you will see beautiful birds, 9 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, with a temperature 10 about 36℃ . However, it still gets some heavy rain. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go through the forest 11 foot. During these months, it is much 12 (easy) to find snakes and 13 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 14 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them 15 (fly) in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 【答案】 1．a 2．first 3．and 4．better 5．rainy 6．gets 7．rises 8．means 9．monkeys 10．of 11．on 12．easier 13．fishing 14．to see 15．flying 【导语】本文主要讲述游览亚马逊雨林的最佳季节，介绍了雨林雨季和旱季的特点及各自游览优势。 1．句意：这是我们从第一次游览雨林的人那里得到的一个常见问题。根据“common question”可知，此处需不定冠词表“一个”，common是辅音音素开头的，应用a。故填a。 2．句意：这是我们从第一次游览雨林的人那里得到的一个常见问题。根据“This is...common question...(one) time”及提示词可知，for the first time表示“第一次”，常用短语，故此处用first。故填first。 3．句意：雨林里有雨季和旱季。根据“a wet season”和“a dry season”可知，此处是并列关系，应用and表示“和”。故填and。 4．句意：没有哪个时间比另一个更好。根据“than”及提示词可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better，表示“更好的”。故填better。 5．句意：两者都有美丽的景色，以及看到动植物、炎热天气和一些雨天的绝佳机会。根据“days” 及提示词可知，此处需用形容词修饰，rain的形容词是rainy，表示“下雨的”。故填rainy。 6．句意：在此期间，雨林获得总降雨量的60%，所以天气凉爽潮湿。根据“During the time...cool and wet.”及提示词可知，主语the rainforest是第三人称单数，此处时态是一般现在时，动词get应用三单形式gets。故填gets。 7．句意：而且，因为下雨，河水上涨，森林里发洪水。根据“the water in the river...in the forest.”及提示词可知，主语the water是不可数名词，此处时态是一般现在时，动词rise应用三单形式 rises，表示“上涨”。故填rises。 8．句意：那就意味着你可以乘船穿越森林。根据“That...(mean) you can...through the forest.”及提示词可知，主语that是第三人称单数，此处时态是一般现在时，动词mean应用三单形式means，表示“意味着”。故填means。 9．句意：然后你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子和许多其他动物。birds是复数，monkey也应用复数 monkeys，表类别。故填monkeys。 10．句意：这是温暖的季节，温度约为36摄氏度。a temperature of...表示“……的温度”，常用表达，故此处用of。故填of 。 11．句意：一个关键的不同之处是陆地显露出来，所以人们可以步行穿越森林。on foot表示“步行”，常用短语，故此处用on。故填on。 12．句意：在这几个月里，找到蛇要容易得多，钓鱼也容易得多。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级 是easier，表示“更容易”。故填easier。 13．句意：在这几个月里，找到蛇要容易得多，钓鱼也容易得多。此处需动名词作主语，fish的动名词形式是fishing，表示“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 14．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，常用表达，故此处用to see。故填to see。 15．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见……正在做某事”，fly的现在分词是flying，表示“飞翔”。故填flying。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$