Unit 6 课时1 Lesson 1（分层作业）英语冀教版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 课时1 Amazing nature 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 natural（adj. 自然的） imagine（v. 想象；设想） stunning（adj. 令人震惊的） explorer（n. 探险者） clear（adj. 清澈的） vacation（n. 假期） journey（n. 旅行） province（n. 省） saying（n. 谚语） 句型 1. I took these photos in Jiuzhaigou.（我在九寨沟拍了这些照片。） 2. It's a famous natural landscape in Sichuan Province, China.（它是中国四川省一处著名的自然景观。） 3. My family and I visited it during the summer vacation.（我和我的家人在暑假期间游览了它。） 4. Jiuzhaigou has clear lakes, rich forests, and stunning waterfalls.（九寨沟有清澈的湖泊、茂密的森林和令人震撼的瀑布。） 5. Do you have any plans for your vacation, Danny?（丹尼，你假期有什么计划吗？） 6. My family will go to the beach in Mexico.（我的家人将去墨西哥的海滩。） 7. He was a Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty.（他是明朝的一位中国探险家。） 8. He loved exploring new places in China and wrote about his journeys in a book.（他喜欢探索中国的新地方，并在一本书里记述了他的旅行。） 9. I think I'll try reading this book.（我想我会试着读这本书。） 10. Let's go on a trip together next year.（明年我们一起去旅行吧。） ) 一、汉译英 1.假期 (n.) ________________ 2.自然的 (adj.) ________________ 3.探险者 (n.) ________________ 4.清澈的 (adj.) ________________ 5.谚语 (n.) ________________ 6.想象；设想 (v.) ________________ 7.令人震惊的 (adj.) ________________ 8.省 (n.) ________________ 9.旅行 (n.) ________________ 二、重点短语 1.自然景观 ________________ 2.为…… 准备计划 ________________ 3.数以千计的；成千上万的 ________________ 4.拍照 ________________ 5.暑假 ________________ 6.去旅行 ________________ 7.环游 ________________ 8.尝试做某事 ________________ 9.去海滩 ________________ 10.玩得愉快 ________________ 11.建议做某事 ________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.九寨沟是中国四川省一处著名的自然景观。 Jiuzhaigou is a famous ______________ ______________ in Sichuan Province, China. 2.我暑假期间和家人去了北京。 I went to Beijing with my family ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________. 3.你能想象身处那样的美景中吗？ ______________ ______________ ______________ being in such beautiful scenery? 4.我们打算去海滩度过这个周末。 We plan to __________ __________ __________ __________ to spend this weekend. 5.我相信你会玩得愉快在这次旅行中。 I believe you will __________ __________ __________ __________ during this trip. 6.丹尼建议一起去旅行明年。 Danny ______________ going on __________ __________ together next year. 7.每年数以千计的游客来这里参观。 ________________ ____________ visitors come here to visit every year. 8.他们希望环游中国感受文化。 They hope to ______________ ______________ China to feel the culture. 9.我想尝试读这本关于旅行的书。 I want to ______________ ______________this book about travel. 四 、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Li Ming and his family enjoyed the ______ (beautiful) of Jiuzhaigou during their trip. 2.Xu Xiake was a great ______ (explore) in Chinese history. 3.The lakes in Jiuzhaigou are so ______ (clear) that we can see the bottom. 4."Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand li." is a famous Chinese ______ (say). 5.I hope ______ (visit) more natural wonders in China. 6.There are many ______ (difference) plants and animals in Jiuzhaigou. 7.Danny is interested in ______ (read) The Travels of Xu Xiake. 8.My sister ______ (take) some photos of Zhangjiajie last summer vacation. 9.Travelling to new places brings us a lot of ______ (fun). 10.The ______ (nature) landscape of Guilin attracts millions of visitors every year. 11.This is one of the ______ (stunning) waterfalls I have ever seen. 12.It's important for us ______ (learn) about different cultures through travel. 五 、短文填空 Jiuzhaigou is a world-famous natural wonder in Sichuan Province, China. Last summer, Li Hua and 1.__________ (he) family visited it. They were amazed by the 2.__________ (beauty) scenery there. The lakes are 3.__________ (clear) than most other lakes they have seen. There are also many 4.__________ (kind) of plants and animals in the forest. Li Hua 5.__________ (take) lots of photos during the trip. Now he 6.__________ (show) these photos to his friend Tom. Tom says he 7.__________ (want) to go there one day. "I 8.__________ (travel) to Jiuzhaigou next year," Tom tells Li Hua. Li Hua also tells Tom about Xu Xiake, a great 9.__________ (China) explorer. Xu Xiake loved 10.__________ (travel) and wrote a book about his journeys. Tom is interested in 11.__________ (read) the book. He thinks it will help him know more about Chinese landscapes. 六、完形填空 I think it’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. So I like 1 . I took a trip to the UK with my family when I was in Grade 3. 2 I look back on the trip, one thing stands out—climbing St. Michael’s Mount. St. Michael’s Mount lies in Mount’s Bay, Cornwall, England. It’s a “mountain on the sea”. The mountain was so grand (雄伟的) that I was 3 when I first saw it from the beach near the island. We went there by walking on a colourful cobblestone (鹅卵石) road. I walked 4 so that I could enjoy its beauty. When we got to the mountain, there were some seabirds flying around. They seemed to stay there to 5 the small island like guards (守卫). On the mountain, lots of big trees stood in front of 6 . Behind the tall trees, there was a castle. It was made of big white stones, with only a few windows. Inside it was like a 7 , full of works of art, like paintings and sculptures (雕塑). When we left the mountain, we got caught in the tide (潮水). We had to take a 8 to leave. The birds flew above and the sun was about to set. It was beautiful. We 9 the fantastic sight to remember it. It was a(n) 10 trip. 1．A．reading B．swimming C．shopping D．traveling 2．A．When B．If C．Although D．Unless 3．A．tired B．afraid C．surprised D．nervous 4．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．shyly 5．A．catch B．follow C．protect D．provide 6．A．her B．us C．them D．him 7．A．school B．hotel C．restaurant D．museum 8．A．bus B．boat C．train D．plane 9．A．looked for B．called on C．took care of D．took photos of 10．A．useful B．free C．perfect D．expensive 七、阅读理解 Place: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm. It closes on Monday. Price: For free Admission: All visitors must make an appointment (预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can go in. Children under 10 should go with their parents. Getting here: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Note: In order to keep exhibition (展品) halls clean and protect the exhibition, pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum. For more information, please visit its website https:// www.chnmuseum.cn. 1．The museum is usually open for _________ hours. A．6 B．7 C．8 D．8.5 2．What can’t we learn about the National Museum of China in the text? A．Its website. B．Its opening time. C．Its place. D．Its history and story. 3．What can’t you bring into the museum according to the text? ①phones    ②pets    ③drinks    ④cameras    ⑤food A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can visit the museum every weekday. B．A 7-year-old boy should go to the museum with his parents. C．Visitors can take No.32 bus to the National Museum of China. D．Visitors must buy tickets online before visiting the museum. 5．Where can you see the text? A．On the Internet. B．In a geography book. C．In a storybook. D．In a history magazine. 八、阅读表达 The Great Wall of China is an ancient wall in the north of the country. It is over 2,300 years old. In order to protect their part of the country from the north, the ancient emperors built it. However, if you think the Great Wall is one single wall, you are wrong. The wall was first built during the Qin Dynasty in the 7th century B．C． Later, more parts were added during the Ming Dynasty. This part is about 8,850 kilometers long. The whole Great Wall is 21,196 kilometers long. It is the longest wall ever built by humans and passes through mountains, deserts, and rivers. In the beginning, ancient people in China used earth, stones and wood to build the first parts of the wall. Later on, bricks and stone were used instead. During the Ming Dynasty, workers even used sticky rice paste (糯米浆) to glue the bricks of the wall together! Ken, a student from America, went to Mutianyu on the Great Wall. It was quieter than Badaling, the most popular part of the Great Wall. But he thinks it is the most amazing place he has ever visited. The long wall winding along mountains, with watchtowers, shocked him. Though the climb was hard, reaching the top offered a beautiful view. How did ancient Chinese make it? He was lost in thought. The Great Wall has been a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Site (遗产地) since 1987. It’s no wonder that millions of people home and abroad choose to visit it every year. 1．Why did ancient Chinese build the Great Wall? _________________________________________ 2．What did ancient Chinese use to build the Great Wall at first? _________________________________________ 3．What was Ken amazed about when he visited Mutianyu on the Great Wall? _________________________________________ 4．How long has the Great Wall been a UNESCO World Heritage Site? _________________________________________ 5．Why do so many people visit the Great Wall every year? Give one more reason. _________________________________________ ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 课时1 Amazing nature 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 natural（adj. 自然的） imagine（v. 想象；设想） stunning（adj. 令人震惊的） explorer（n. 探险者） clear（adj. 清澈的） vacation（n. 假期） journey（n. 旅行） province（n. 省） saying（n. 谚语） 句型 1. I took these photos in Jiuzhaigou.（我在九寨沟拍了这些照片。） 2. It's a famous natural landscape in Sichuan Province, China.（它是中国四川省一处著名的自然景观。） 3. My family and I visited it during the summer vacation.（我和我的家人在暑假期间游览了它。） 4. Jiuzhaigou has clear lakes, rich forests, and stunning waterfalls.（九寨沟有清澈的湖泊、茂密的森林和令人震撼的瀑布。） 5. Do you have any plans for your vacation, Danny?（丹尼，你假期有什么计划吗？） 6. My family will go to the beach in Mexico.（我的家人将去墨西哥的海滩。） 7. He was a Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty.（他是明朝的一位中国探险家。） 8. He loved exploring new places in China and wrote about his journeys in a book.（他喜欢探索中国的新地方，并在一本书里记述了他的旅行。） 9. I think I'll try reading this book.（我想我会试着读这本书。） 10. Let's go on a trip together next year.（明年我们一起去旅行吧。） ) 一、汉译英 1.假期 (n.) ________________ 2.自然的 (adj.) ________________ 3.探险者 (n.) ________________ 4.清澈的 (adj.) ________________ 5.谚语 (n.) ________________ 6.想象；设想 (v.) ________________ 7.令人震惊的 (adj.) ________________ 8.省 (n.) ________________ 9.旅行 (n.) ________________ 答案：1. vacation；2. natural；3. explorer；4. clear；5. saying；6. imagine；7. stunning；8. province；9. journey 二、重点短语 1.自然景观 ________________ 2.为…… 准备计划 ________________ 3.数以千计的；成千上万的 ________________ 4.拍照 ________________ 5.暑假 ________________ 6.去旅行 ________________ 7.环游 ________________ 8.尝试做某事 ________________ 9.去海滩 ________________ 10.玩得愉快 ________________ 11.建议做某事 ________________ 答案：1.natural landscape；2. have plans for；3. thousands (of...)；4. take photos；5. summer vacation；6. go on a trip；7. travel around；8. try doing sth.；9. go to the beach；10. have a great time；11. suggest (in) doing sth. 三、根据要求完成句子 1.九寨沟是中国四川省一处著名的自然景观。 Jiuzhaigou is a famous ______________ ______________ in Sichuan Province, China. 【答案】natural landscape 2.我暑假期间和家人去了北京。 I went to Beijing with my family ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________. 【答案】during; the summer vacation 3.你能想象身处那样的美景中吗？ ______________ ______________ ______________ being in such beautiful scenery? 【答案】Can you imagine 4.我们打算去海滩度过这个周末。 We plan to __________ __________ __________ __________ to spend this weekend. 【答案】go to the beach 5.我相信你会玩得愉快在这次旅行中。 I believe you will __________ __________ __________ __________ during this trip. 【答案】have a great time 6.丹尼建议一起去旅行明年。 Danny ______________ going on __________ __________ together next year. 【答案】suggests; a trip 7.每年数以千计的游客来这里参观。 ________________ ____________ visitors come here to visit every year. 【答案】Thousands of 8.他们希望环游中国感受文化。 They hope to ______________ ______________ China to feel the culture. 【答案】travel around 9.我想尝试读这本关于旅行的书。 I want to ______________ ______________this book about travel. 【答案】try reading 四 、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Li Ming and his family enjoyed the ______ (beautiful) of Jiuzhaigou during their trip. 【答案】beauty 【解析】考查名词。形容词 “beautiful” 变为名词 “beauty”（美丽），作动词 “enjoyed” 的宾语，故填 beauty。 2.Xu Xiake was a great ______ (explore) in Chinese history. 【答案】explorer 【解析】考查名词。动词 “explore”（探索）变为表示人的名词 “explorer”（探险家），故填 explorer。 3.The lakes in Jiuzhaigou are so ______ (clear) that we can see the bottom. 【答案】clear 【解析】考查形容词。“so + 形容词原级 + that...” 结构，此处用形容词原级 “clear”（清澈的）作表语，故填 clear。 4."Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand li." is a famous Chinese ______ (say). 【答案】saying 【解析】考查名词。动词 “say”（说）变为名词 “saying”（谚语），由 “a” 可知用单数，故填 saying。 5.I hope ______ (visit) more natural wonders in China. 【答案】to visit 【解析】考查动词不定式。“hope to do sth.”（希望做某事）是固定搭配，故填 to visit。 6.There are many ______ (difference) plants and animals in Jiuzhaigou. 【答案】different 【解析】考查形容词。名词 “difference”（差异）变为形容词 “different”（不同的），修饰名词 “plants”，故填 different。 7.Danny is interested in ______ (read) The Travels of Xu Xiake. 【答案】reading 【解析】考查动名词。“be interested in doing sth.”（对做某事感兴趣），介词 “in” 后接动名词，故填 reading。 8.My sister ______ (take) some photos of Zhangjiajie last summer vacation. 【答案】took 【解析】考查一般过去时。根据 “last summer vacation” 可知用一般过去时，动词 “take” 的过去式是 “took”，故填 took。 9.Travelling to new places brings us a lot of ______ (fun). 【答案】fun 【解析】考查名词。“fun” 是不可数名词，意为 “乐趣”，作 “brings” 的宾语，故填 fun。 10.The ______ (nature) landscape of Guilin attracts millions of visitors every year. 【答案】natural 【解析】考查形容词。名词 “nature”（自然）变为形容词 “natural”（自然的），修饰名词 “landscape”，故填 natural。 11.This is one of the ______ (stunning) waterfalls I have ever seen. 【答案】most stunning 【解析】考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，“stunning” 是多音节形容词，最高级为 “most stunning”，故填 most stunning。 12.It's important for us ______ (learn) about different cultures through travel. 【答案】to learn 【解析】考查动词不定式。“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是…… 的）是固定句型，故填 to learn。 五 、短文填空 Jiuzhaigou is a world-famous natural wonder in Sichuan Province, China. Last summer, Li Hua and 1.__________ (he) family visited it. They were amazed by the 2.__________ (beauty) scenery there. The lakes are 3.__________ (clear) than most other lakes they have seen. There are also many 4.__________ (kind) of plants and animals in the forest. Li Hua 5.__________ (take) lots of photos during the trip. Now he 6.__________ (show) these photos to his friend Tom. Tom says he 7.__________ (want) to go there one day. "I 8.__________ (travel) to Jiuzhaigou next year," Tom tells Li Hua. Li Hua also tells Tom about Xu Xiake, a great 9.__________ (China) explorer. Xu Xiake loved 10.__________ (travel) and wrote a book about his journeys. Tom is interested in 11.__________ (read) the book. He thinks it will help him know more about Chinese landscapes. 【答案】1.his；2. beautiful；3. clearer；4. kinds；5. took；6. is showing；7. wants；8. will travel；9. Chinese；10. travelling；11. reading 解析： 1.考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词 “family”，需用 “he” 的形容词性物主代词形式 “his” 来表示 “他的家庭”，故填 his。 2.考查形容词。修饰名词 “scenery”（风景），需将名词 “beauty”（美丽）转化为形容词 “beautiful”（美丽的），故填 beautiful。 3.考查形容词比较级。根据 “than”（比）这一比较级标志词，需将形容词 “clear”（清澈的）变为比较级形式 “clearer”（更清澈的），故填 clearer。 4.考查名词复数。“many”（许多）后接可数名词复数，“kind”（种类）的复数形式是 “kinds”，故填 kinds。 5.考查一般过去时。根据时间状语 “during the trip”（在旅行期间，结合前文 “Last summer” 的语境），句子用一般过去时，“take” 的过去式是 “took”，故填 took。 6.考查现在进行时。根据时间状语 “Now”（现在），表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为 “be + 现在分词”；主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”，“show” 的现在分词是 “showing”，故填 is showing。 7.考查一般现在时。主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“want” 的第三人称单数是 “wants”，故填 wants。 8.考查一般将来时。根据时间状语 “next year”（明年），表示将来的动作，用一般将来时，结构为 “will + 动词原形”，故填 will travel。 9.考查形容词。修饰名词 “explorer”（探险家），需将名词 “China”（中国）转化为形容词 “Chinese”（中国的），故填 Chinese。 10.考查动名词。“love doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，需将动词 “travel”（旅行）变为动名词形式 “travelling”，故填 travelling。 11.考查动名词。“be interested in doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “对做某事感兴趣”；介词 “in” 后接动名词，需将动词 “read”（阅读）变为动名词形式 “reading”，故填 reading。 六、完形填空 I think it’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. So I like 1 . I took a trip to the UK with my family when I was in Grade 3. 2 I look back on the trip, one thing stands out—climbing St. Michael’s Mount. St. Michael’s Mount lies in Mount’s Bay, Cornwall, England. It’s a “mountain on the sea”. The mountain was so grand (雄伟的) that I was 3 when I first saw it from the beach near the island. We went there by walking on a colourful cobblestone (鹅卵石) road. I walked 4 so that I could enjoy its beauty. When we got to the mountain, there were some seabirds flying around. They seemed to stay there to 5 the small island like guards (守卫). On the mountain, lots of big trees stood in front of 6 . Behind the tall trees, there was a castle. It was made of big white stones, with only a few windows. Inside it was like a 7 , full of works of art, like paintings and sculptures (雕塑). When we left the mountain, we got caught in the tide (潮水). We had to take a 8 to leave. The birds flew above and the sun was about to set. It was beautiful. We 9 the fantastic sight to remember it. It was a(n) 10 trip. 1．A．reading B．swimming C．shopping D．traveling 2．A．When B．If C．Although D．Unless 3．A．tired B．afraid C．surprised D．nervous 4．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．shyly 5．A．catch B．follow C．protect D．provide 6．A．her B．us C．them D．him 7．A．school B．hotel C．restaurant D．museum 8．A．bus B．boat C．train D．plane 9．A．looked for B．called on C．took care of D．took photos of 10．A．useful B．free C．perfect D．expensive 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为“行万里路胜过读万卷书”，并分享了自己三年级时和家人去英国旅行的经历。 1．句意：所以我喜欢旅行。 reading阅读；swimming游泳；shopping购物；traveling旅行。根据“I think it’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books. So I like...”可知，作者喜欢旅行。此处应选“traveling”。故选D。 2．句意：当我回顾这次旅行时，有一件事格外突出——攀登圣迈克尔山。 When当……时候；If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“...I look back on the trip, one thing stands out—climbing St. Michael’s Mount.”可知，这里表示当回顾旅行时，用“When”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 3．句意：这座山是如此雄伟，以至于当我第一次从岛附近的海滩看到它时，我感到很惊讶。 tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“The mountain was so grand (雄伟的) that I was...when I first saw it from the beach near the island.”可知，因为山雄伟，所以作者看到时感到“惊讶”。此处应选“surprised”。故选C。 4．句意：我走得很慢，以便能欣赏它的美丽。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；shyly害羞地。根据“I walked...so that I could enjoy its beauty.”可知，为了欣赏美景，所以走得“慢”。此处应选“slowly”。故选A。 5．句意：它们似乎像守卫一样待在那里保护这个小岛。 catch抓住；follow跟随；protect保护；provide提供。根据“They seemed to stay there to...the small island like guards (守卫).”可知，这里把海鸟比作守卫，是为了“保护”小岛。此处应选“protect”。故选C。 6．句意：在山上，许多大树矗立在我们面前。 her她；us我们；them他们；him他。根据“On the mountain, lots of big trees stood in front of...”可知，这里说大树在“我们”面前，结合前文是作者和家人旅行，此处应选“us”。故选B。 7．句意：里面就像一个博物馆，摆满了艺术品，如绘画和雕塑。 school学校；hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅；museum博物馆。根据“Inside it was like a...full of works of art, like paintings and sculptures (雕塑).”可知，因为里面有很多艺术品，所以像“博物馆”。此处应选“museum”。故选D。 8．句意：我们不得不乘船离开。 bus公共汽车；boat船；train火车；plane飞机。根据“When we left the mountain, we got caught in the tide (潮水). We had to take a...to leave.”可知，因为在海上遇到潮水，所以乘船离开。此处应选“boat”。故选B。 9．句意：我们拍下了这奇妙的景色以便记住它。 looked for寻找；called on号召；took care of照顾；took photos of拍照。根据“We...the fantastic sight to remember it.”可知，为了记住景色，所以“拍照”。此处应选“took photos of”。故选D。 10．句意：这是一次完美的旅行。 useful有用的；free免费的；perfect完美的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It was a(n)...trip.”可知，这次旅行经历丰富且看到很多美景，所以是“完美的”。此处应选“perfect”。故选C。 七、阅读理解 Place: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm. It closes on Monday. Price: For free Admission: All visitors must make an appointment (预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can go in. Children under 10 should go with their parents. Getting here: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Note: In order to keep exhibition (展品) halls clean and protect the exhibition, pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum. For more information, please visit its website https:// www.chnmuseum.cn. 1．The museum is usually open for _________ hours. A．6 B．7 C．8 D．8.5 2．What can’t we learn about the National Museum of China in the text? A．Its website. B．Its opening time. C．Its place. D．Its history and story. 3．What can’t you bring into the museum according to the text? ①phones    ②pets    ③drinks    ④cameras    ⑤food A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can visit the museum every weekday. B．A 7-year-old boy should go to the museum with his parents. C．Visitors can take No.32 bus to the National Museum of China. D．Visitors must buy tickets online before visiting the museum. 5．Where can you see the text? A．On the Internet. B．In a geography book. C．In a storybook. D．In a history magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的地址、开放时间、入场条件、交通、注意点、官网等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm.”可知，上午9点到下午5点，总共是8个小时，故选C。 2．细节理解题。文中提到了“Place”、“Opening hours”、“website”，但没有涉及中国国家博物馆的历史和故事，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Note: In order to keep exhibition halls clean and protect the exhibition, pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum.”可知，宠物、饮料和食物不能带入博物馆，对应②③⑤，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Children under 10 should go with their parents.”可知，7岁孩子属于10岁以下，应该和父母一起去，故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章是关于中国国家博物馆的参观信息，包括开放时间、地点、预约等，这种信息通常会出现在互联网上，方便人们查询，故选A。 八、阅读表达 The Great Wall of China is an ancient wall in the north of the country. It is over 2,300 years old. In order to protect their part of the country from the north, the ancient emperors built it. However, if you think the Great Wall is one single wall, you are wrong. The wall was first built during the Qin Dynasty in the 7th century B．C． Later, more parts were added during the Ming Dynasty. This part is about 8,850 kilometers long. The whole Great Wall is 21,196 kilometers long. It is the longest wall ever built by humans and passes through mountains, deserts, and rivers. In the beginning, ancient people in China used earth, stones and wood to build the first parts of the wall. Later on, bricks and stone were used instead. During the Ming Dynasty, workers even used sticky rice paste (糯米浆) to glue the bricks of the wall together! Ken, a student from America, went to Mutianyu on the Great Wall. It was quieter than Badaling, the most popular part of the Great Wall. But he thinks it is the most amazing place he has ever visited. The long wall winding along mountains, with watchtowers, shocked him. Though the climb was hard, reaching the top offered a beautiful view. How did ancient Chinese make it? He was lost in thought. The Great Wall has been a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Site (遗产地) since 1987. It’s no wonder that millions of people home and abroad choose to visit it every year. 1．Why did ancient Chinese build the Great Wall? _________________________________________ 2．What did ancient Chinese use to build the Great Wall at first? _________________________________________ 3．What was Ken amazed about when he visited Mutianyu on the Great Wall? _________________________________________ 4．How long has the Great Wall been a UNESCO World Heritage Site? _________________________________________ 5．Why do so many people visit the Great Wall every year? Give one more reason. _________________________________________ 【答案】1．To protect their part of the country from the north. 2．Earth, stones and wood. 3．The long wall winding along mountains, with watchtowers. 4．Since 5. 6．Because it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has amazing historical significance. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国长城的历史、建造目的、材料、长度以及游客体验等内容。 1．根据“In order to protect their part of the country from the north, the ancient emperors built it.”可知，为了保护国家免受北方侵扰，古代皇帝修建了长城。故填To protect their part of the country from the north. 2．根据“In the beginning, ancient people in China used earth, stones and wood to build the first parts of the wall.”可知，最初使用的材料是泥土、石头和木材。故填Earth, stones and wood. 3．根据“But he thinks it is the most amazing place he has ever visited. The long wall winding along mountains, with watchtowers, shocked him.”可知，蜿蜒于山间的长城和瞭望塔让他感到震撼。故填The long wall winding along mountains, with watchtowers. 4．根据“The Great Wall has been a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Site (遗产地) since 1987.”可知，长城自1987年起成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。故填Since 1987. 5．开放性试题，结合文章，回答言之有理即可。通读全文，每年那么多游客来参观长城的原因可能是它很有历史意义以及它是世界遗产。故填Because it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has amazing historical significance. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $