Unit 5 Work education(重难词汇精炼)英语冀教版2024八年级上册

2025-10-30
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Unit 5 Work education 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 v. 离开 (58) n. 基地;总部;基础 (62) v. 准备;预备 (58) n. 镰刀 (62) n. 玉米;谷物;谷粒 (58) v. (使四肢等) 弯曲 (62) n. 豆;豆类;豆科植物 (58) n. 茎;柄 (62) v. 切碎;砍 (58) n. 厘米 (62) n. 黄瓜 (58) prep. 在…… 上面;超过 (62) n. 洋葱;葱头 (58) adj. 有耐心的;能容忍的;n. 病人,患者 (62) n. (pl. knives) 刀 (58) adj. 基本的;基础的 (62) adv. 快;立刻;不久 (58) n. 淋浴 (62) n. 粥;面糊;麦片粥 (58) v. 尝;尝出;n. 味道;爱好 (62) n. 作用;职能;角色 (60) v. (使) 结合 (62) adj. 精神的;思想的 (60) n. 训练;培养 (62) n. 成长;增加 (60) n. (pl. postmen) 邮递员;邮差 (64) adj. 全面的;总体的 (60) n. 县 (64) n. 健康;康乐 (60) n. 送信人 (64) n. 价值;价格;重要性 (60) n. 邮件;邮政 (64) n. 感觉;感官;意义 (60) n. 总数;总计;adj. 总计的;全部的 (64) n. 责任 (60) n. 流域;山谷 (64) adj. 有利的 (60) adj. 摄氏的 (64) n. 肌肉;体力 (60) v. 投递;传送;发表 (64) v. 合作 (60) n. 包;袋;v. 将…… 包装好 (64) n. 后果;结果;成果;v. (因……) 发生 (60) v. 可用作;提供;服务 (64) n. 性格;字;角色 (60) v. 期待;预料;盼望 (64) n. 表达;交流 (60) n. 自豪;骄傲 (64) n. 青少年 (60) n. 服务;服役 (64) conj. 是否;不论 (60) n. 触;碰;v. 触摸;接触 (64) n. 家庭 (60) adj. 外部的;adv. 在外面;向外面 (64) n. 健康;健壮 (60) 短语 respect n. & v. 尊敬;尊重 扫地 与…分享 (使)为…作准备, 以…为傲 和某人谈话 出生于 几分钟 在…岁时 对…仔细 接管某人的工作 树立榜样 总计,合计 对某人某事表示感谢。 被…覆着 煮饭 高达 在田里收割 超过 起重要作用 按时,准时 努力工作的价值 因...而骄傲、自豪 培养责任感 充满 不仅.....而且...... 保持联系 通过干农活 保持联系 例如 釆取行动 相互配合 分成,分为 所以;结果(是) 对...负责 培养自信心 应该 塑造我们的性格 与…有关 一种新的学习方式 练习做某事 用手的,亲自的, 手工 鼓励某人做某事 对…有耐心 普遍地 自言自语 集中;特别关注 做得好 参加(某活动) 尽最大努力 尝试(做),试着(做) 回家 教某人做某事 沐浴 在...之间 二、词汇拓展(单词变形) 1.knife(n. 刀 )→ ______(复数) 2.bend(v. 弯曲 )→ ______(过去式 / 过去分词 ) 3.leave(v. 离开 )→ ______(过去式 / 过去分词) 4.patient(adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人 )→ ______(n. 耐心 ) 5.postman(n. 邮递员 )→ ______(复数 ) 6.fitness(n. 健康 )→ ______(v. 适合;adj. 健康的,名词转动词 / 形容词,特殊词性关联 ) 7.mental(adj. 精神的 )→ ______(n. 心态;精神力, ) 8.cooperate(v. 合作 )→ ______(n. 合作, ) 9.communication(n. 交流 )→ ______(v. 交流 ) 10.amaze(v. 使惊奇 )→ ______(adj. 令人惊奇的 )/______(adj. 感到惊奇的 ), 11.explain(v. 解释 )→ ______(n. 解释,) 12.argue(v. 争论 )→ ______(n. 论点) 13.graduate(v. 毕业 )→ ______(n. 毕业,) 14.confident(adj. 自信的 )→ ______(n. ,形容词转名词,-t 结尾变 -ce ,特殊 ) 15.similar(adj. 相似的 )→ ______(n. ) 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1.My mother asked me to ______ the vegetables into small pieces before cooking. A. leave B. chop C. bend D. taste 2. —How soon will your father come back? —He will be back ______. A. soon B. patient C. above D. outside 3.It’s important for teenagers to develop a sense of ______ from a young age. A. communication B. responsibility C. fitness D. valley 4.Regular exercise is ______ to both physical and mental health. A. beneficial B. mental C. overall D. basic 5.The farmer used a ______ to cut the wheat in the field. A. knife B. sickle C. stem D. package 6.We need to ______ with our teammates to finish the project on time. A. prepare B. result C. cooperate D. expect 7.The ______ of the experiment showed that our idea was correct. A. sense B. result C. value D. service 8.My little sister is very ______ when she teaches me to play the piano. A. patient B. beneficial C. mental D. overall 9. —What’s your favorite ______? —I like cucumber and tomato salad best. A. corn B. bean C. vegetable D. porridge 10.Reading books can help improve your ______ skills and make you better at expressing yourself. A. character B. communication C. muscle D. household 四、用单词的正确形式填空。 1.The _______________ (knife) on the table are used for cutting fruits. 2.She _______________ (bend) the wire into a circle to make a DIY decoration. 3.My brother _______________ (leave) a note on the fridge before he went out. 4.Teaching young kids requires a lot of _______________ (patient) and kindness. 5.Three _______________ (postman) are sorting mails in the post office right now. 6.Doing sports regularly can help you stay _______________ (fitness) and strong. 7.A positive _______________ (mental) is the key to overcoming difficulties. 8.Good _______________ (cooperate) between students and teachers improves learning efficiency. 9.We should learn to _______________ (communication) our thoughts clearly in team discussions. 10.Her _______________ (confident) in the speech made the audience cheer loudly. 五、完成句子 1.We should ______ ______ ______ each other when doing group work. (相互配合) 2.Parents often ______ ______ ______ their kids’ progress in study. (因…… 而骄傲) 3.It’s necessary to ______ ______ ______ ______ from childhood. (培养自信心) 4.The old man ______ ______ ______ the young girl for helping him cross the road. (对某人表示感谢) 5.Students need to ______ ______ the coming exam by doing more exercises. (为…… 作准备) 6.Farmers are busy ______ ______ ______ during the autumn season. (在田里收割) 7.Reading ______ ______ ______ ______ in improving our language skills. (起重要作用) 8.You should ______ ______ ______ after playing basketball to keep clean. (沐浴) 9.Teachers always ______ ______ ______ their students when they make mistakes. (对…… 有耐心) 10.We ______ ______ ______ ______ our character through hard work and challenges. (塑造我们的性格) 词汇语境练-语篇 四、短文填空 harvest, knife, atient, cooperate, prepare, chop, proud, bend, communicate, fitness, result, sense, responsibility, graduate, leave Last autumn, our school organized a "Rural Experience" activity. Over 50 students joined, and we were excited to learn about farm life. The farmer, Uncle Wang, who 1________ from an agricultural college 20 years ago, welcomed us warmly. On the first morning, we started with field work. Some students helped to 2________ corn and soybeans in the fields. I was given a task: use a 3________ to cut the dry stems. At first, I kept dropping the tool because I couldn’t 4________ my body properly. Uncle Wang noticed and came over. He was 5________ and showed me how to hold the tool and stand straight. "Farm work needs both strength and skill," he said. By noon, we needed to 6________ food for lunch. Some classmates washed vegetables, and I was asked to 7________ carrots and cabbages into small pieces. Everyone 8________ with each other—no one complained, and soon the kitchen was busy but orderly. When we sat down to eat, the meal tasted especially delicious. We all felt 9 ________ of our work. In the afternoon, Uncle Wang talked about teamwork: "You need to 10________ well to finish tasks quickly. A good 11________ comes from everyone’s effort." He also said farm work helps develop a 12________ of responsibility and improves physical 13.________ On the last day, we saw baskets of crops we’d collected. Uncle Wang 14________ us with a smile: "You’ve learned to take 15________ and work together. That’s the best harvest." We left the farm with happy memories and a better understanding of hard work. 五、完形填空 Last weekend, our school organized a farm experience day. The goal was to let us learn about hard work and teamwork. When we arrived, the farmer Uncle Li 1_________ us warmly. He said, “Today, you’ll help harvest vegetables—let’s see how well you can work together!” First, Uncle Li taught us how to use tools safely. I was in a group with Tom and Lucy. Our task was to pick tomatoes. At first, I was 2_________ because I was afraid of dropping them. Tom noticed and said, “Don’t worry. We’ll 3_________—I’ll hold the basket, you pick, and Lucy will sort them.” His words made me feel better. Uncle Li walked around to help. He was very 4_________ when teaching us how to pick ripe tomatoes. “Gently hold the stem and pull,” he said. With his help, we got better and better. By noon, our group had picked three big baskets! We felt 5_________ of our work. After lunch, we helped clean the vegetables. Everyone 6_________ without complaining. Some washed, some dried, and others put them in boxes. Uncle Li smiled and said, “This is what teamwork looks like—no one works alone, and everyone 7_________ their part.” Before leaving, we saw all the vegetables we’d harvested. Uncle Li told us, “Farm work teaches you to take 8_________ for your tasks. It also shows that success needs 9_________.” This day was tiring but meaningful. I learned that working with others and trying my best can make even hard things easy. I’ll 10_________ forget this special experience. 1.A. refused B. welcomed C. stopped D. followed 2.A. nervous B. angry C. sleepy D. proud 3.A. compete B. rest C. cooperate D. wait 4.A. strict B. patient C. careless D. humorous 5.A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. shy 6.A. complained B. worked C. shouted D. cried 7.A. does B. finds C. misses D. changes 8.A. time B. photos C. notes D. responsibility 9.A. luck B. teamwork C. money D. advice 10.A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Work education 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 leave v. 离开 (58) base n. 基地;总部;基础 (62) prepare v. 准备;预备 (58) sickle n. 镰刀 (62) corn n. 玉米;谷物;谷粒 (58) bend v. (使四肢等) 弯曲 (62) bean n. 豆;豆类;豆科植物 (58) stem n. 茎;柄 (62) chop v. 切碎;砍 (58) centimetre n. 厘米 (62) cucumber n. 黄瓜 (58) above prep. 在…… 上面;超过 (62) onion n. 洋葱;葱头 (58) patient adj. 有耐心的;能容忍的;n. 病人,患者 (62) knife n. (pl. knives) 刀 (58) basic adj. 基本的;基础的 (62) soon adv. 快;立刻;不久 (58) shower n. 淋浴 (62) porridge n. 粥;面糊;麦片粥 (58) taste v. 尝;尝出;n. 味道;爱好 (62) role n. 作用;职能;角色 (60) combine v. (使) 结合 (62) mental adj. 精神的;思想的 (60) training n. 训练;培养 (62) growth n. 成长;增加 (60) postman n. (pl. postmen) 邮递员;邮差 (64) overall adj. 全面的;总体的 (60) county n. 县 (64) well-being n. 健康;康乐 (60) messenger n. 送信人 (64) value n. 价值;价格;重要性 (60) mail n. 邮件;邮政 (64) sense n. 感觉;感官;意义 (60) total n. 总数;总计;adj. 总计的;全部的 (64) responsibility n. 责任 (60) valley n. 流域;山谷 (64) beneficial adj. 有利的 (60) Celsius adj. 摄氏的 (64) muscle n. 肌肉;体力 (60) deliver v. 投递;传送;发表 (64) cooperate v. 合作 (60) package n. 包;袋;v. 将…… 包装好 (64) result n. 后果;结果;成果;v. (因……) 发生 (60) serve v. 可用作;提供;服务 (64) character n. 性格;字;角色 (60) expect v. 期待;预料;盼望 (64) communication n. 表达;交流 (60) pride n. 自豪;骄傲 (64) teenager n. 青少年 (60) service n. 服务;服役 (64) whether conj. 是否;不论 (60) touch n. 触;碰;v. 触摸;接触 (64) household n. 家庭 (60) outside adj. 外部的;adv. 在外面;向外面 (64) fitness n. 健康;健壮 (60) 短语 respect n. & v. 尊敬;尊重 sweep the floor 扫地 share with 与…分享 prepare for (使)为…作准备, take pride in 以…为傲 talk to sb. 和某人谈话 be born in 出生于 for a few minutes 几分钟 at the age of 在…岁时 be careful with 对…仔细 took over one's job 接管某人的工作 set an example 树立榜样 in total 总计,合计 felt grateful to sb. for sth. 对某人某事表示感谢。 be covered with 被…覆着 cook meals 煮饭 as high as 高达 harvest in the fields 在田里收割 more than 超过 play an important role 起重要作用 on time 按时,准时 the value of hard work 努力工作的价值 be proud of 因...而骄傲、自豪 develop a sense of responsibility 培养责任感 be filled with 充满 not only.....but also...... 不仅.....而且...... stay in touch with 保持联系 by doing farm work 通过干农活 aim to 保持联系 for example 例如 take action 釆取行动 cooperate with each other 相互配合 divide into 分成,分为 as a result 所以;结果(是) be responsible for. 对...负责 develop self-confidence 培养自信心 be supposed to 应该 shape our character 塑造我们的性格 related to 与…有关 a new way of learning 一种新的学习方式 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 by hand 用手的,亲自的, 手工 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 be patient with 对…有耐心 in general 普遍地 say to oneself 自言自语 focus on 集中;特别关注 do a good job 做得好 take part in 参加(某活动) try one’s best 尽最大努力 try doing 尝试(做),试着(做) get back home 回家 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 take a shower 沐浴 between... and... 在...之间 二、词汇拓展(单词变形) 1.knife(n. 刀 )→ ______(复数) 2.bend(v. 弯曲 )→ ______(过去式 / 过去分词 ) 3.leave(v. 离开 )→ ______(过去式 / 过去分词) 4.patient(adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人 )→ ______(n. 耐心 ) 5.postman(n. 邮递员 )→ ______(复数 ) 6.fitness(n. 健康 )→ ______(v. 适合;adj. 健康的,名词转动词 / 形容词,特殊词性关联 ) 7.mental(adj. 精神的 )→ ______(n. 心态;精神力, ) 8.cooperate(v. 合作 )→ ______(n. 合作, ) 9.communication(n. 交流 )→ ______(v. 交流 ) 10.amaze(v. 使惊奇 )→ ______(adj. 令人惊奇的 )/______(adj. 感到惊奇的 ), 11.explain(v. 解释 )→ ______(n. 解释,) 12.argue(v. 争论 )→ ______(n. 论点) 13.graduate(v. 毕业 )→ ______(n. 毕业,) 14.confident(adj. 自信的 )→ ______(n. ,形容词转名词,-t 结尾变 -ce ,特殊 ) 15.similar(adj. 相似的 )→ ______(n. ) 【参考答案】 1.knives(以 “f/fe” 结尾的名词,变复数时把 “f/fe” 变为 “v” 再加 “es” ,knife 的复数属于此类不规则变化 ) 2.bent(bend 的过去式和过去分词为不规则变化,特殊变形 ) 3.left(leave 的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化 ) 4.patience(patient 去 “t” 加 “ce” 构成名词 “耐心” ,属于形容词转名词的特殊变形 ) 5.postmen(man 作后缀的名词,变复数时把 “man” 变为 “men” ,postman 复数遵循此不规则变化 ) 6.fit(fitness 去掉 “ness” 可转化为动词 / 形容词 “适合;健康的” ,是名词转动词 / 形容词的特殊词性关联 ) 7.mentality(mental 加 “ity” 构成名词 “心态;精神力” ,是形容词转名词的变形 ) 8.cooperation(cooperate 去 “e” 加 “ion” 构成名词 “合作” ,属于动词转名词的变形 ) 9.communicate(communication 去掉 “ion” 构成动词 “交流” ,是名词转动词的变形 ) 10.amazing;amazed(amaze 的现在分词 “amazing” 常表 “令人惊奇的”,过去分词 “amazed” 常表 “感到惊奇的” ,是动词分词作形容词的语义区分变形 ) 11.explanation(explain 去 “in” 加 “ation” 构成名词 “解释” ,属于动词转名词的变形 ) 12.argument(argue 去 “ue” 加 “ment” 构成名词 “论点” ,是动词转名词的变形 ) 13.graduation(graduate 去 “e” 加 “ion” 构成名词 “毕业” ,属于动词转名词的变形 ) 14.confidence(confident 去 “t” 加 “ce” 构成名词 “信心” ,是形容词转名词的变形 ) 15.similarity(similar 加 “ity” 构成名词 “相似性” ,属于形容词转名词的变形 ) 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1.My mother asked me to ______ the vegetables into small pieces before cooking. A. leave B. chop C. bend D. taste 【详解】句意 “妈妈让我做饭前把蔬菜切成小块”。“chop” 意为 “切碎”,符合 “切蔬菜” 的语境;“leave”(离开)、“bend”(弯曲)、“taste”(品尝)均不符合,故选 B。 2. —How soon will your father come back? —He will be back ______. A. soon B. patient C. above D. outside 【详解】句意 “— 你爸爸多久会回来?— 他很快就会回来”。“soon” 意为 “不久;很快”,用于回答 “how soon” 的提问;“patient”(耐心的)、“above”(在…… 上面)、“outside”(在外面)均不符合,故选 A。 3.It’s important for teenagers to develop a sense of ______ from a young age. A. communication B. responsibility C. fitness D. valley 【详解】句意 “对青少年来说,从小培养责任感很重要”。“responsibility” 意为 “责任”,“a sense of responsibility” 表示 “责任感”;“communication”(交流)、“fitness”(健康)、“valley”(山谷)均不符合,故选 B。 4.Regular exercise is ______ to both physical and mental health. A. beneficial B. mental C. overall D. basic 【详解】句意 “规律锻炼对身心健康都有益”。“beneficial” 意为 “有利的”,“be beneficial to” 为固定搭配 “对…… 有益”;“mental”(精神的)、“overall”(全面的)、“basic”(基本的)均不符合,故选 A。 5.The farmer used a ______ to cut the wheat in the field. A. knife B. sickle C. stem D. package 【详解】句意 “农民在田里用镰刀割小麦”。“sickle” 意为 “镰刀”,是割农作物的工具;“knife”(刀)、“stem”(茎)、“package”(包裹)均不符合,故选 B。 6.We need to ______ with our teammates to finish the project on time. A. prepare B. result C. cooperate D. expect 【详解】句意 “我们需要和队友合作才能按时完成项目”。“cooperate” 意为 “合作”,“cooperate with” 表示 “与…… 合作”;“prepare”(准备)、“result”(结果)、“expect”(期待)均不符合,故选 C。 7.The ______ of the experiment showed that our idea was correct. A. sense B. result C. value D. service 【详解】句意 “实验结果表明我们的想法是正确的”。“result” 意为 “结果”,“the result of the experiment” 表示 “实验结果”;“sense”(感觉)、“value”(价值)、“service”(服务)均不符合,故选 B。 8.My little sister is very ______ when she teaches me to play the piano. A. patient B. beneficial C. mental D. overall 【详解】句意 “我妹妹教我弹钢琴时非常有耐心”。“patient” 意为 “有耐心的”,符合 “教别人做事” 的语境;“beneficial”(有利的)、“mental”(精神的)、“overall”(全面的)均不符合,故选 A。 9. —What’s your favorite ______? —I like cucumber and tomato salad best. A. corn B. bean C. vegetable D. porridge 【详解】句意 “— 你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么?— 我最喜欢黄瓜番茄沙拉”。“vegetable” 意为 “蔬菜”,黄瓜和番茄都属于蔬菜;“corn”(玉米)、“bean”(豆)、“porridge”(粥)均不符合,故选 C。 10.Reading books can help improve your ______ skills and make you better at expressing yourself. A. character B. communication C. muscle D. household 【详解】句意 “读书能帮助提升你的交流技能,让你更善于表达自己”。“communication” 意为 “交流”,“communication skills” 表示 “交流技能”;“character”(性格)、“muscle”(肌肉)、“household”(家庭)均不符合,故选 B。 四、用单词的正确形式填空。 1.The _______________ (knife) on the table are used for cutting fruits. 【详解】句意 “桌子上的刀是用来切水果的”。此处需复数名词作主语,“knife”(刀)的复数形式是 “knives”(遵循 f/fe 变 v+es 规则),故填 “knives”。 2.She _______________ (bend) the wire into a circle to make a DIY decoration. 【详解】句意 “她把铁丝弯成一个圆圈做手工装饰”。此处需动词过去式作谓语,“bend”(弯曲)的过去式是不规则变化 “bent”,故填 “bent”。 3.My brother _______________ (leave) a note on the fridge before he went out. 【详解】句意 “我哥哥出门前在冰箱上留了一张便条”。此处需动词过去式作谓语,“leave”(离开;留下)的过去式是不规则变化 “left”,故填 “left”。 4.Teaching young kids requires a lot of _______________ (patient) and kindness. 【详解】句意 “教小孩子需要很多耐心和善意”。此处需名词作宾语,“patient”(有耐心的)的名词形式是 “patience”(去 t 加 ce),故填 “patience”。 5.Three _______________ (postman) are sorting mails in the post office right now. 【详解】句意 “三名邮递员正在邮局分拣邮件”。此处需复数名词作主语,“postman”(邮递员)的复数形式是 “postmen”(man 变 men),故填 “postmen”。 6.Doing sports regularly can help you stay _______________ (fitness) and strong. 【详解】句意 “定期做运动能帮你保持健康强壮”。此处需形容词作表语,“fitness”(健康)的形容词形式是 “fit”(去掉 ness),故填 “fit”。 7.A positive _______________ (mental) is the key to overcoming difficulties. 【详解】句意 “积极的心态是克服困难的关键”。此处需名词作主语,“mental”(精神的)的名词形式是 “mentality”(加 ity),故填 “mentality”。 8.Good _______________ (cooperate) between students and teachers improves learning efficiency. 【详解】句意 “师生间的良好合作能提高学习效率”。此处需名词作主语,“cooperate”(合作)的名词形式是 “cooperation”(去 e 加 ion),故填 “cooperation”。 9.We should learn to _______________ (communication) our thoughts clearly in team discussions. 【详解】句意 “我们应该学会在团队讨论中清晰地表达想法”。此处需动词原形作谓语,“communication”(交流)的动词形式是 “communicate”(去掉 ion),故填 “communicate”。 10.Her _______________ (confident) in the speech made the audience cheer loudly. 【详解】句意 “她在演讲中的自信让观众大声欢呼”。此处需名词作主语,“confident”(自信的)的名词形式是 “confidence”(去 t 加 ce),故填 “confidence”。 五、完成句子 1.We should ______ ______ ______ each other when doing group work. (相互配合) 【详解】句意 “做小组工作时,我们应该相互配合”。“cooperate with”(相互配合;与…… 合作)是固定短语,情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形,故填 “cooperate with”。 2.Parents often ______ ______ ______ their kids’ progress in study. (因…… 而骄傲) 【详解】句意 “父母常常因孩子在学习上的进步而骄傲”。“be proud of”(因…… 而骄傲)是固定短语,主语 “parents” 为复数,句子描述常态用一般现在时,故填 “are proud of”。 3.It’s necessary to ______ ______ ______ ______ from childhood. (培养自信心) 【详解】句意 “从小培养自信心是必要的”。“develop self-confidence”(培养自信心)是固定短语,动词不定式符号 “to” 后接动词原形,故填 “develop self-confidence”。 4.The old man ______ ______ ______ the young girl for helping him cross the road. (对某人表示感谢) 【详解】句意 “老人对帮他过马路的小女孩表示感谢”。“feel grateful to”(对某人表示感谢)是固定短语,根据语境可知动作发生在过去,“feel” 的过去式是 “felt”,故填 “felt grateful to”。 5.Students need to ______ ______ the coming exam by doing more exercises. (为…… 作准备) 【详解】句意 “学生们需要通过多做练习为即将到来的考试作准备”。“prepare for”(为…… 作准备)是固定短语,情态动词 “need to” 后接动词原形,故填 “prepare for”。 6.Farmers are busy ______ ______ ______ during the autumn season. (在田里收割) 【详解】句意 “秋天,农民们忙着在田里收割”。“harvest in the fields”(在田里收割)是固定短语,“be busy doing sth.” 表示 “忙于做某事”,故填 “harvest in the fields”。 7.Reading ______ ______ ______ ______ in improving our language skills. (起重要作用) 【详解】句意 “阅读在提高我们的语言技能方面起重要作用”。“play an important role”(起重要作用)是固定短语,主语 “reading” 为动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填 “plays an important role”。 8.You should ______ ______ ______ after playing basketball to keep clean. (沐浴) 【详解】句意 “打完篮球后你应该沐浴以保持干净”。“take a shower”(沐浴)是固定短语,情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形,故填 “take a shower”。 9.Teachers always ______ ______ ______ their students when they make mistakes. (对…… 有耐心) 【详解】句意 “当学生犯错时,老师总是对他们有耐心”。“be patient with”(对…… 有耐心)是固定短语,主语 “teachers” 为复数,句子描述常态用一般现在时,故填 “are patient with”。 10.We ______ ______ ______ ______ our character through hard work and challenges. (塑造我们的性格) 【详解】句意 “我们通过努力和挑战塑造我们的性格”。“shape our character”(塑造我们的性格)是固定短语,句子描述常态用一般现在时,主语 “we” 为复数,故填 “shape our character”。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、短文填空 harvest, knife, atient, cooperate, prepare, chop, proud, bend, communicate, fitness, result, sense, responsibility, graduate, leave Last autumn, our school organized a "Rural Experience" activity. Over 50 students joined, and we were excited to learn about farm life. The farmer, Uncle Wang, who 1________ from an agricultural college 20 years ago, welcomed us warmly. On the first morning, we started with field work. Some students helped to 2________ corn and soybeans in the fields. I was given a task: use a 3________ to cut the dry stems. At first, I kept dropping the tool because I couldn’t 4________ my body properly. Uncle Wang noticed and came over. He was 5________ and showed me how to hold the tool and stand straight. "Farm work needs both strength and skill," he said. By noon, we needed to 6________ food for lunch. Some classmates washed vegetables, and I was asked to 7________ carrots and cabbages into small pieces. Everyone 8________ with each other—no one complained, and soon the kitchen was busy but orderly. When we sat down to eat, the meal tasted especially delicious. We all felt 9 ________ of our work. In the afternoon, Uncle Wang talked about teamwork: "You need to 10________ well to finish tasks quickly. A good 11________ comes from everyone’s effort." He also said farm work helps develop a 12________ of responsibility and improves physical 13.________ On the last day, we saw baskets of crops we’d collected. Uncle Wang 14________ us with a smile: "You’ve learned to take 15________ and work together. That’s the best harvest." We left the farm with happy memories and a better understanding of hard work. 答案 【小题 1】graduated 【详解】句意:20 年前从农业大学毕业的王叔叔热情地欢迎了我们。根据 “20 years ago”(20 年前)可知句子用一般过去时,“graduate”(毕业)的过去式为 “graduated”。故填 graduated。 【小题 2】harvest 【详解】句意:一些学生帮忙在田里收割玉米和大豆。“help to do sth.”(帮助做某事)为固定搭配,“harvest”(收割)用动词原形,符合 “收割庄稼” 的语境。故填 harvest。 【小题 3】knife 【详解】句意:我被分配了一项任务:用刀割干枯的茎。“a” 后接可数名词单数,“knife”(刀)为单数形式,符合使用工具的语境。故填 knife。 【小题 4】bend 【详解】句意:一开始,我总掉工具,因为我不能正确弯曲身体。“couldn’t”(不能)后接动词原形,“bend”(弯曲)符合 “调整身体姿势” 的语境。故填 bend。 【小题 5】patient 【详解】句意:王叔叔注意到了,走了过来。他很有耐心,一步步教我。此处需形容词作表语,“patient”(有耐心的)符合 “step by step”(一步步)体现的态度。故填 patient。 【小题 6】prepare 【详解】句意:到了中午,我们需要为午饭准备食物。“need to do sth.”(需要做某事)为固定搭配,“prepare...for...”(为…… 准备……)是固定短语,“prepare” 用原形。故填 prepare。 【小题 7】chop 【详解】句意:一些同学洗菜,我被要求把胡萝卜和卷心菜切成小块。“be asked to do sth.”(被要求做某事)为固定搭配,“chop...into pieces”(把…… 切成小块)是固定短语,“chop” 用原形。故填 chop。 【小题 8】cooperated 【详解】句意:大家相互配合 —— 没人抱怨,很快厨房就忙碌而有序。根据上下文时态(描述过去的活动),“cooperate”(配合)用过去式 “cooperated”,符合团队协作的语境。故填 cooperated。 【小题 9】proud 【详解】句意:当我们坐下来吃饭时,这顿饭尝起来特别香。我们都为自己的劳动感到自豪。“feel proud of”(为…… 感到自豪)是固定短语,“proud”(自豪的)为形容词作表语。故填 proud。 【小题 10】communicate 【详解】句意:下午,王叔叔谈到团队合作:“你们需要好好沟通才能快速完成任务。”“need to do sth.”(需要做某事)为固定搭配,“communicate”(沟通)用原形,符合团队协作的要求。故填 communicate。 【小题 11】result 【详解】句意:好的成果来自每个人的努力。此处需名词作主语,“result”(成果)符合 “来自努力” 的语境,“a good result”(好成果)搭配合理。故填 result。 【小题 12】sense 【详解】句意:他还说农活有助于培养责任感,还能增强身体素质。“a sense of responsibility”(责任感)是固定短语,“sense”(意识)符合短语搭配。故填 sense。 【小题 13】fitness 【详解】句意:他还说农活有助于培养责任感,还能增强身体素质。“physical fitness”(身体素质)是固定短语,“fitness”(健康;健壮)符合 “增强身体” 的语境。故填 fitness。 【小题 14】left 【详解】句意:王叔叔微笑着送别我们:“你们学会了承担责任和团队合作。这是最好的收获。” 根据上下文时态(描述过去的活动),“leave”(送别)用过去式 “left”,符合活动结束的语境。故填 left。 【小题 15】responsibility 【详解】句意:王叔叔微笑着送别我们:“你们学会了承担责任和团队合作。这是最好的收获。”“take responsibility”(承担责任)是固定短语,“responsibility”(责任)符合短语搭配。故填 responsibility。 五、完形填空 Last weekend, our school organized a farm experience day. The goal was to let us learn about hard work and teamwork. When we arrived, the farmer Uncle Li 1_________ us warmly. He said, “Today, you’ll help harvest vegetables—let’s see how well you can work together!” First, Uncle Li taught us how to use tools safely. I was in a group with Tom and Lucy. Our task was to pick tomatoes. At first, I was 2_________ because I was afraid of dropping them. Tom noticed and said, “Don’t worry. We’ll 3_________—I’ll hold the basket, you pick, and Lucy will sort them.” His words made me feel better. Uncle Li walked around to help. He was very 4_________ when teaching us how to pick ripe tomatoes. “Gently hold the stem and pull,” he said. With his help, we got better and better. By noon, our group had picked three big baskets! We felt 5_________ of our work. After lunch, we helped clean the vegetables. Everyone 6_________ without complaining. Some washed, some dried, and others put them in boxes. Uncle Li smiled and said, “This is what teamwork looks like—no one works alone, and everyone 7_________ their part.” Before leaving, we saw all the vegetables we’d harvested. Uncle Li told us, “Farm work teaches you to take 8_________ for your tasks. It also shows that success needs 9_________.” This day was tiring but meaningful. I learned that working with others and trying my best can make even hard things easy. I’ll 10_________ forget this special experience. 1.A. refused B. welcomed C. stopped D. followed 2.A. nervous B. angry C. sleepy D. proud 3.A. compete B. rest C. cooperate D. wait 4.A. strict B. patient C. careless D. humorous 5.A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. shy 6.A. complained B. worked C. shouted D. cried 7.A. does B. finds C. misses D. changes 8.A. time B. photos C. notes D. responsibility 9.A. luck B. teamwork C. money D. advice 10.A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 答案 【小题 1】 A 【详解】解析:句意 “Lisa 曾发现很难集中注意力在英语上”。“focus on” 是固定短语(集中注意力于),符合语境中 “专注于英语学习” 的表述;“pull”(拉)、“compare”(比较)、“explore”(探索)均不符合 “集中注意力” 的语义,故选 A。 【小题 2】 B 【详解】解析:句意 “她害怕在公共场合说话,因为她担心犯错”。“be afraid of” 是固定短语(害怕),与后文 “afraid of making mistakes” 形成呼应,符合 “害怕出错而不敢说话” 的语境;“surprised”(惊讶的)、“glad”(高兴的)、“confident”(自信的)均与 “担心犯错” 的情绪不符,故选 B。 【小题 3】 C 【详解】解析:句意 “她的老师建议她多和同学用英语交流”。“communicate with” 是固定短语(与…… 交流),符合 “用英语沟通” 的语境;“argue”(争论)、“compete”(竞争)、“fight”(打架)均不符合 “学习英语时的互动” 场景,故选 C。 【小题 4】 D 【详解】解析:句意 “起初,她说得很慢,但老师总是很有耐心地听她讲”。“patient” 意为 “有耐心的”,符合老师鼓励学生的态度;“strict”(严格的)、“careless”(粗心的)、“impolite”(不礼貌的)均不符合 “鼓励学生开口” 的语境,故选 D。 【小题 5】 A 【详解】解析:句意 “老师告诉她:‘不要害怕犯错,错误是学习的一部分’”。“part” 意为 “部分”,“a part of learning” 表示 “学习的一部分”,符合 “正确看待错误” 的道理;“secret”(秘密)、“result”(结果)、“reason”(原因)均不符合语义,故选 A。 【小题 6】 B 【详解】解析:句意 “在老师的帮助下,她开始更频繁地在课堂上发言”。“begin to do sth.” 表示 “开始做某事”,“speak” 意为 “发言”,符合 “在课堂上开口说英语” 的语境;“cry”(哭)、“shout”(大喊)、“sleep”(睡觉)均不符合课堂场景,故选 B。 【小题 7】 B 【详解】解析:句意 “她的同学也鼓励她,说她的发音越来越好了”。“encourage” 意为 “鼓励”,符合同学支持她的态度;“laugh at”(嘲笑)、“worry about”(担心)、“give up”(放弃)均与 “肯定她的进步” 的语境不符,故选 B。 【小题 8】 C 【详解】解析:句意 “随着时间的推移,她逐渐培养了说英语的自信心”。“develop confidence” 表示 “培养自信心”,符合 “从不敢说到敢说” 的转变;“interest”(兴趣)、“habit”(习惯)、“pressure”(压力)均不如 “confidence” 贴合 “克服害怕心理” 的主题,故选 C。 【小题 9】 B 【详解】解析:句意 “在最近的英语演讲比赛中,她表现得很好,赢得了全班的掌声”。“do well” 是固定短语(表现好),符合 “赢得掌声” 的结果;“fail”(失败)、“hurry”(匆忙)、“hesitate”(犹豫)均与 “赢得掌声” 的积极结果不符,故选 B。 【小题 10】A 【详解】解析:句意 “Lisa 明白了:只要坚持尝试,就没有克服不了的困难”。“keep trying” 表示 “坚持尝试”,符合 “通过努力进步” 的故事主旨;“give up”(放弃)、“look back”(回顾)、“stay up”(熬夜)均不符合 “积极努力” 的态度,故选 A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5 Work education(重难词汇精炼)英语冀教版2024八年级上册
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Unit 5 Work education(重难词汇精炼)英语冀教版2024八年级上册
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Unit 5 Work education(重难词汇精炼)英语冀教版2024八年级上册
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