2025届山东省实验中学高三第三次诊断考试英语学科试题

绝密★启用并使用完毕前 山东省实验中学2025届高三第三次诊断考试 英语试题 2024.12 (本试卷共12页，共四部分：全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.A shopping list. B.A cooking book. C.A refrigerator. 2.What does the man want to do? A.Learn how to dance. B.Dance with the woman. C.Invite the woman to a party. 3.When will the film start? A.At9:15. B.At9:30. C.At9:45. 4.What do we learn about the man? A.He cares about health. B.He is sensitive to taste. C.He likes eating onions. 5.What are the speakers doing now? A.Attending a ceremony. B.Shopping for clothes. C.Getting dressed. 高三第三次诊断考试英语试题第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A.In a bank. B.On a lake. C.At a hotel. 7.Why does David's father want to spend Christmas in the countryside? A.To have some peace. B.To enjoy the lake view C.To be freed from housework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How does the man feel about talking to pets? A.Bored. B.Comfortable. C.Excited. 9.What is the disadvantage of keeping pets? A.Restricting freedom. B.Making the house dirty. C.Wasting money. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why did the woman decide to go to Bangkok? A.She liked the food there. B.She liked the temples there. C.Her cousin made her go there. 11.What was the weather like in Bangkok during the woman's visit? A.It was cool. B.It was hot. C.It was rainy 12.What do we know about the woman? A.She enjoyed her stay in Pattaya. B.She was eager to go to Bangkok again. C.She preferred to go to Bangkok in April. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man probably? A.A hotel waiter. B.A restaurant owner. C.A college student. 14.What is the woman doing? A.Making a friend. B.Dining in a restaurant. C.Taking part in an interview. 高三第三次诊断考试英语试题第2页（共12页） 15.When is the restaurant busy? A.On Tuesday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 16.Why does the woman quit her previous job? A.To make more money. B.To focus more on study. C.To get different experiences. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A.The history of Disneyland. B.The cartoons of Walt Disney. C.The image of Mickey Mouse 18.What inspired Disney to create Mickey Mouse? A.Field mice. B.A drawing. C.A pet. 19.What can we know about Mickey Mouse? A.It reflected Walt Disney's nature. B.It has changed a lot over the years. C.Its first appearance was well-received. 20.What does Mickey Mouse represent? A.Characters of Disney. B.Famous cartoon creation. C.Popular culture in America. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What happens to old Olympics stadiums after the medals have all been awarded?Here are four host cities taking a different approach,repurposing their Olympics structures for less sporty uses. Los Angeles,California The Grand Olympic Auditorium was constructed in 1924,and after the Games it continued to host boxing and wrestling matches.The building even served as the film set for parts of Rocky.The venue was so well known around Hollywood-hosting greats like Cassius Clay,Rage Against the Machine,Andre the Giant and Little Richard. 高三第三次诊断考试英语试题第3页（共12页） Lake Placid,New York Most people entering the now remodeled 1980 Olympic Village in Lake Placid are in a lot of trouble.It's not much of a surprise,though;this Olympic Village was built with a prison in mind,because the only way Lake Placid could get funding from the government for the Olympics was that they had a secondary purpose for any new buildings.Only the Federal Bureau of Prisons(FBP)offered to be the second use for the Village complex. Beijing,China After the 2008 Olympics in Beijing,the National Aquatics Center was restored.And half of it is now Asia's largest waterpark,called Happy Magic Water Cube.There are 13 waterslides,a lazy river,a wave pool and a spa.The second floor of the building has an auditorium with 17,000 seats. Helsinki,Finland Originally constructed in 1937,the Tennispalatsi was never meant to last as a permanent structure.It first housed a car dealership and was restored one year later to add four tennis courts as the city began opening various sports venues around town.Then the venue hosted basketball when the Games finally came to Helsinki in 1952.Now,the Tennispalatsi holds the Helsinki City Art Museum and several restaurants. 21.Which Olympic stadium may appeal to movie star-chasers? A.The Tennispalatsi. B.The Olympic Village. C.The National Aquatics Center. D.The Grand Olympic Auditorium. 22.What was essential for the government to fund the 1980 Olympic Village? A.Lake Placid promised to host a second Olympics. B.Lake Placid could convince FBP to build a new prison. C.The Olympic Village managed to solve all the troubles. D.The Olympic Village could be used as a prison afterwards. 23.Why was the Tennispalatsi in Helsinki restored in 1938? A.To prepare for the 1952 Olympics B.To meet the demand for sports space. C.To provide venues for basketball training. D.To expand the business of a car dealership. 高三第三次诊断考试英语试题第4页（共12页） B "Promise me you won't marry a farmer,"says a character in The Love ofa Good Woman. Instantly,the reader is in Alice Munro territory.Ms Munro,the daughter of a silver-fox farmer, was brought up in rural Ontario.As a girl,she was told that the worst thing you could do was to "think you were smart".She enrolled at the University of Western Ontario to study journalism but dropped out when her scholarship dried up.Then Ms Munro married young and moved to Vancouver. It was not the housework that dragged her down;it was the assumption that women who tried to do something as challenging as writing were inappropriate.She wrote when her daughters were taking a nap.Deep in domesticity in suburban Vancouver,she dreamed up plots She was as consumed by the routine of daily life-cooking,cleaning,taking care of her children-as by the stories she was writing in her head in the deadness of early afternoon.Each story has layers,ranging from the ordinary to the excellent.Her characters do anything to avoid confronting their pain. In 1977,her first story,Royal Beatings,was published in the New Yorker;it was followed by many more.Her first book,Dance ofthe Happy Shades,won the Governor General's Award-one of Canada's highest literary awards-yet still she was dismissed by many as a shy housewife. In 2013,she became the first Canadian woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature,but was too unwell to travel to Stockholm for the ceremony.Instead,the Nobel Foundation visited her at her daughter's home in Victoria,British Columbia,and recorded an interview.In it,she said she wanted her stories to move people.She wanted readers to feel they were different when they finished reading. 24.Why did Alice Munro quit school? A.She was short of tuition fees. B.She got married and had to leave. C.She held no liking for journalism. D.She was subject to traditional views. 25.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A.Her commitment to writing. B.Her longing for freedom. C.Her will to escape housework. D.Her desire to earn money. 高三第三次诊断考试英语试题第5页（共12页） 26.Which of the following can best describe Alice Munro as a writer? A.Persistent and shy. B.Devoted and productive. C.Diligent and caring. D.Open-minded and modest. 27.What made Alice Munro absent from the Nobel Prize ceremony? A.Her poor health condition. B.Her unwillingness to travel. C.Her dislike for public events. D.Her attendance at an interview. C From hot springs to rocks deep beneath the ocean floor,bacteria grow in the unlikeliest places.Now,Manuel Porcar,a microbiologist at the University of Valencia and the chief executive officer of Darwin,a company that works on industrial applications of microbes, found another bacterial habitat:the microwave. Porcar and his team at Darwin explore different environments in search of new microbes that could have industrial applications.They were keen to explore non-traditional environments, such as the microwave.Alba Iglesias,a researcher in Porcar's lab and co-author of the study, sampled microwaves from homes,shared spaces,laboratories,and industrial settings.Upon sequencing (the samples and culturing the bacteria in Petri dishes,the team identified various species. Home microwaves harbored a lot of bacteria that are found on the human skin and other kitchen surfaces that humans frequently contact.The scientists also noted some pathogenic bacteria,a group with the ability to cause diseases in their host organisms.Pankaj Mehta,a biophysicist at Boston University studying microbial ecosystems,cautioned the study is still at the initial phase and that there are technical reasons to not be too worried about pathogens. While the lab microwaves housed some skin bacteria,they were home to extremophiles that are known to resist high temperatures and harsh doses of radiation,like the ones found in deserts or on solar panels.For instance,the team found Deinococcus,one of the strongest bacteria alive with the ability to survive in outer space as well. "I've constantly for 15 to 20 years been saying 'clean the outside of your microwave to make sure it's disinfected.'Now it looks like we're going to include the inside of the 高三第三次诊断考试英语试题第6页（共12页） microwave as well."Mehta believes that this is yet another example of how microbial communities can survive in extreme environments-from space shuttles to nuclear reactors, and now microwaves. 28.What's the purpose of Porcar's study? A.To expand industrial applications. B.To explore new microbial communities. C.To seek new microbes for industrial use. D.To test the function of industrial microwaves. 29.What does the underlined word"culturing"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Inspiring. B.Growing. C.Assigning. D.Sharing. 30.What can we learn from Pankaj Mehta's words? A.There is no need to worry about any microwave bacteria. B.The sequencing method can precisely identify all bacteria. C.Samples can determine specific microwave bacteria types. D.It is technically difficult to detect microwave pathogen risk. 31.What is the characteristic of extremophiles? A.They are easily killed in normal temperatures. B.They can cause diseases in their host organisms. C.They have the ability to endure severe conditions. D.They are transferred from the outside of the microwave. D You're walking somewhere you've never been before and suddenly feel as though you've strolled down the same road already.You're experiencing the well-known phenomenon deja vu, but what is deja vu really,and why does the strange feeling happen? Deja vu is the feeling that something a person is currently experiencing has already occurred in the past.Experts refer to this phenomenon as a memory illusion involving familiarity and unfamiliarity.It happens when an experience is familiar against people's knowledge that this sense of familiarity is inaccurate. Some people experience deja vu to a frequent degree to them.Such cases can be caused by substance abuse,migraine (and anxiety.However,temporal lobe epilepsy is 高三第三次诊断考试英语试题第7页（共12页） thought to be the principal cause of such frequent deja vu.It may arise from attacks in the brain's temporal lobe or disorder in brain regions involved in storing and recalling memory. However,deja vu is also experienced by individuals without epilepsy or other conditions,so there must be other explanations as to why it occurs. One possible mechanism is the memory-based theory which centers on the role of familiarity and recognition in deja vu.This theory suggests that deja vu arises when a current situation shares similarities with a previously encountered but forgotten experience.It may result from our brain's attempt to make sense of these perceived similarities and create a feeling of recognition,even if we cannot consciously recall the original experience. O'Connor,a lecturer at the University of St.Andrews in Scotland,and his team used a brain scanning technique to check which parts of the brain are active when deja vu is triggered in the lab.From their result,it was not the hippocampus (that was active,but the medial prefrontal cortex,a region involved in resolving conflicts between what we remember experiencing and what we've actually experienced.This region of the brain shoots off a signal when such a mismatch occurs,and this may explain why deja vu is more common in young people than old.As a person gets older,deja vu is not as frequent because the general checking system is in decline. 32.What is deja vu according to the text? A.A future prediction B.A new brain function. C.Arare mental disease. D.A memory confusion. 33.What is the major cause of deja vu in some cases? A.Lack of sleep. B.Temporal lobe epilepsy. C.Intense headaches. D.Addictive substance misuse. 34.What does the memory-based theory focus on? A.When deja vu occurs. B.Why deja vu is rare C.How deja vu is formed. D.Where deja vu starts. 35.Why is deja vu less common in old people? A.Memory fades in the hippocampus. B.They are less sensitive to the outside. C.Their medial prefrontal cortex declines. D.They have fewer unfamiliar experiences. 高三第三次诊断考试英语试题第8页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Pessimists typically have a doubtful outlook-they may focus heavily on what can go wrong.As a consequence,they may be genuinely surprised when things work out,or question the positive outcomes.Because pessimists always expect the worst things to happen,they tend to have lower well-being.36 It might be hard to shake off pessimism,and it is OK to be a little pessimistic.After all,a healthy amount of pessimism can help us prepare for challenges.However,if you want to overcome excessive pessimism,here are a few strategies that can work. Exploit positive expressions.37Try writing down a few simple positive affirmations somewhere within your reach and repeat them often,such as "Today will be a productive day."and"I am capable of doing great things." Exercise gratitude.Pessimists tend to hold on to unfavorable experiences.38And when you recite your affirmations,also tell yourself something that you are thankful for. Practice mindfulness.Mindfulness is being present without judgments.Thus,you avoid attaching a negative label to everything when you practice mindfulness and see things in a realistic light. 39 If you catch yourself expecting negative outcomes,try to change your mindset. For instance,if you tell yourself,"I don't want to go to this party because I won't enjoy it,"try saying,"I may or may not enjoy the party,but I won't know if I don't go." Do what you can,and hope for the best.You may still expect the worst.40 If you put in enough effort and are prepared for the worst,great things do indeed happen. Pessimism can ruin the joys,but it isn't always bad,as long as it is balanced with a healthy dose of optimism.Yet,if you are overly pessimistic,you may start experiencing anxiety and show symptoms of depression.Luckily,pessimism is something we can overcome. A.Reframe your thoughts. B.Develop a critical mindset. C.But terrible things are actually rare. D.It's important to forgive ourselves for our shortcomings. E.To keep pessimism at bay,repeat positive statements to yourself. F.Try to call up good things in the past and everything you appreciate. G.Also,they usually focus on their weaknesses and thus lack confidence. 高三第三次诊断考试英语试题第9页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 China's space exploration has once again achieved a great success.The launch of the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft was a memorable moment for all Chinese,marking the beginning of a new 41 in China's space journey. The Long March-2F rocket was the perfect 42 for this important mission with its impressive appearance and stable technology,and the astronauts underwent 43 training. At zero seconds,with everyone's hearts 44,the rocket soared into the sky,leaving a trail of fire and smoke.Back on Earth,people watched the launch on TV and 45 the astronauts'progress through live broadcast.The successful launch and operation of the spacecraft 46China's ability to compete with the world's leading space agencies. During the mission,the astronauts will have 47 tasks to accomplish.They will 48 scientific experiments and prepare for future missions.They will also take time to enjoy the beautiful 49 of Earth from space.The Shenzhou-19 spacecraft is supposed to 50 its mission after six months in space.The success of the mission will inspire many young people to pursue their dreams of becoming astronauts. Since 2003,with each new mission,China has shown its ability to 51 and push the boundaries of human knowledge.And with its strong scientific and technological 52,China is sure to make greater achievements in the future The Shenzhou-19 mission is a constant 53 of China's growing influence in space exploration.It marks a new era in China's space exploration and 54 the world's attention to the country's development.As China continues to progress,we can only imagine what the future holds for this 55 nation. 41.A.framework B.chapter C.mode D.platform 42.A.option B.combination C.location D.definition 43.A.dramatic B.appealing C.flexible D.demanding 44.A.beating B.sinking C.racing D.melting 45.A.followed B.documented C.monitored D.noticed 46.A.facilitated B.identified C.clarified D.demonstrated 47.A.multiple B.urgent C.physical D.risky 48.A.draw on B.carry out C.bring up D.deal with 49.A.images B.fields C.sights D.figures 50.A.summarize B.occupy C.interrupt D.complete 51.A.wonder B.innovate C.sustain D.apply 52.A.expansion B.background C.introduction D.competence 53.A.reminder B.waring C.operation D.factor 54.A.refer B.limits C.absorbs D.connects 55.A.humble B.powerful C.reliable D.generous 高三第三次诊断考试英语试题第10页（共12页）