02 动词-三年(2023-2025)全国中考英语考频分析+热点巧记+真题精练

2025-08-08
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卓越英语
进店逛逛

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 动词
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 196 KB
发布时间 2025-08-08
更新时间 2025-08-08
作者 卓越英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-08-08
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内容正文:

02 动词 一、三年(2023-2025)全国中考考频分析 动词语法项目 分项目 25考频 24考频 23考频 星级 及物动词和不及物动词 所有及物和不及物动词 0 0 1 系动词 be 0 0 1 感官 0 1 4 1 其它 0 0 4 情态动词 所有情态动词 24 44 70 5 助动词 be 0 0 0 do 1 1 6 2 have 0 0 1 will/would/shall/should 0 0 1 使役动词 所有使役动词 0 0 2 二、三年(2023-2025)中考高考频知识热点巧记+真题精练 高频考点一:情态动词的用法 情态动词的用法热点巧记: 情态动词用法顺口溜: 顺口溜一: 情态动词要记牢,动词原形来跟梢。 不管人称单复数,现在过去乐逍遥。 can表能力和许可,也许可能may来表,必须一定must,should应该来报到。 回答不须needn’t,mustn’t为不必要。 否定只要接not,疑问赶紧往前跑。 顺口溜二: 情态动词本领大,后接动词原形不加s; can表能力和许可,may表可能和请求; must必须或推测,should建议要牢记; need需要分动静,have to被迫客观情; 否定疑问很简单,直接提前或加not! 顺口溜三: 情态动词两要点,动词原形跟后边,说话语气较委婉。 can表“能力”,may“许可”,must“责任”或“义务”。 否定答语needn’t换,“需要”need, dare“敢”,should“应该”,would“愿”,have to“被迫”表客观。 详解 初中英语情态动词用法精练讲解,聚焦核心词(can, may, must, should, need, have to)的核心用法,结合易混点对比,帮你快速掌握: 一、can / could 核心含义:能力、许可、可能性(口语中) 1. 表能力(“能,会”): He can speak English. 他会说英语。 Could you swim when you were 5? 你5岁时会游泳吗?(could是过去式,表过去的能力) 2. 表许可(“可以”,口语中较随意,could更委婉): Can I use your pen? 我能用你的笔吗? Could you open the door? 你能开门吗?(委婉请求,回答用can:Yes, I can.) 3. 表可能性(多用于否定句,肯定句少见): It can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。 Can he be at home? 他可能在家吗? 二、may / might 核心含义:许可、可能性(比can更正式/委婉) 1. 表许可(“可以”,用于正式场合,might更委婉): May I leave early? 我可以早点走吗?(回答:Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t. 不,不允许。) Might I borrow your book? 我能借你的书吗?(语气更弱,回答用may:Yes, you may.) 2. 表可能性(“可能”,might可能性比may小): He may come tomorrow. 他可能明天来。 She might not agree. 她可能不同意。 三、must / have to 核心含义:必须(must表主观,have to表客观) 1. must(主观要求,“必须”): You must finish your homework first. 你必须先完成作业。(说话人认为“应该”) 否定:mustn’t(“禁止,不允许”)→ You mustn’t smoke here. 禁止吸烟。 2. have to(客观需要,“不得不”): It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 下雨了,我不得不待在家。(因客观情况被迫) 过去式:had to → She had to walk to school yesterday. 她昨天不得不走路去上学。 3. must表推测(“一定,肯定”,只用于肯定句): The light is on. He must be in the room. 灯亮着,他一定在房间里。 否定推测用can’t(不用mustn’t)→ He can’t be in the room. 他不可能在房间里。 四、should / ought to 核心含义:建议、责任(“应该”,should更常用) You should listen to your parents. 你应该听父母的话。 We ought to help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。(ought to语气稍强,后接动词原形) 五、need 核心含义:需要(可作情态动词或实义动词,注意区别) 1. 情态动词(多用于否定句,后接动词原形): Need I go now? 我需要现在走吗?(回答:Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.) You needn’t worry. 你不必担心。 2. 实义动词(可用于肯定句,后接to do): I need to buy a new pen. 我需要买支新笔。 He doesn’t need to come early. 他不需要早来。 关键对比总结 1. 许可请求:Can(随意)→ May(正式)→ Could/Might(委婉) 2. 必须 vs 不得不:must(主观)vs have to(客观,有过去式) 3. 否定含义: mustn’t(禁止) vs needn’t(不必) can’t(不可能) vs may not(可能不) 通过具体语境区分,多练句型(如一般疑问句及回答),就能熟练掌握啦! 情态动词真题精练(三年中考+一年模拟) 三年(2023-2025)真题 1.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A.can B.must C.need D.should 2.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—________ I have your family name? —Of course. It’s Smith. A.May B.Must C.Need 3.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会). A.mustn’t B.can’t C.can D.must 4.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)The water bottle ________ be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his. A.must B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t 5.(2025·甘肃·中考真题)________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should 6.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 7.(2025·天津·中考真题)You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t 8.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A.should do B.should be done C.must do 9.(2025·云南·中考真题)—Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight. A.must B.can C.should D.need 10.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)He ________ know the secret. I haven’t told anyone about it. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t 11.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t 12.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should 13.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A.must B.should C.can D.need 14.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club. —It ________ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one. A.should B.can’t C.must 15.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—________ we make a meal for our grandparents on Double Ninth Festival? —Good idea. Let’s do it right now. A.Must B.Will C.Could D.Shall 16.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)You can ________ up information on the internet. A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked 17.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses. —They ________hers. She doesn’t wear glasses. A.are B.might be C.must be D.can’t be 18.(2024·海南·中考真题)—________ I go out with my friend now, Dad? —I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first. A.Can B.Should C.Must 19.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast. —You’re right. Breakfast is very important for our health. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must 20.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 21.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need 22.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 23.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space. A.may B.can C.should D.must 24.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 25.(2024·北京·中考真题)— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A.can B.must C.need D.should 26.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A.may B.should C.must D.have to 27.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Whose volleyball is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball. A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t 28.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can 29.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t 30.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A.must B.can C.may 31.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t 32.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t 33.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday. —It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t 34.(2024·天津·中考真题)It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A.may not B.mustn’t C.need D.should 35.(2024·河北·中考真题)—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 36.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.must   B.need C.mustn’t   D.needn’t 37.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t 38.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Ruby, when did your father go out? —I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot. A.can’t B.must C.might 39.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can 40.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A.can B.must C.should D.need 41.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday? —Not yet. I ______ volunteer at the old people’s home. A.may B.must C.should D.would 42.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A.must B.need C.can’t 43.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 44.(2023·上海·中考真题)According to the law, you ________ drive after drinking. A.mustn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.needn’t 45.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road. A.won’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 46.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Sir, may I take photos here? —Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum. A.could B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t 47.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground. A.should B.can C.may D.need 48.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you ________ touch anything. A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 49.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 50.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)—________ you cook dishes? —Yes, I can. But they are simple. A.Can B.Would C.Need D.Could 51.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ________ become a member of FIFA first. A.may B.must C.can D.might 52.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we ________ throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱). A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must 53.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it. A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 54.(2023·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Where are you going this summer vacation? —I ________ go to Zibo, but I’m not sure. A.must B.needn’t C.might 55.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)—Is that Jim running on the playground? —It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 56.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)—Can you swim in this river? —________. It’s too dangerous. A.Yes, I can B.No, I can’t C.Yes, you may D.No, you needn’t 57.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.might not 58.(2023·北京·中考真题)—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 59.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old! A.Can’t B.Can C.Mustn’t D.Must 60.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)—Is this red jacket Tony’s? —No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 61.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)—Shall we go swimming this afternoon? —I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming. A.stay; going B.stay; go C.to stay; to go 62.(2023·广西·中考真题)—Can you speak English, Lingling? —Yes, I ________. A.must B.can C.should 63.(2023·湖北孝感·中考真题)— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? — It ________ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class. A.must B.would C.can D.could 64.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly. —That’s very kind of you. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 65.(2023·河北·中考真题)If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 66.(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A.might B.would C.could D.should 67.(2023·天津·中考真题)—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 68.(2023·云南·中考真题)—Excuse me, may I use my phone now? —Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off. A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t 69.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves. A.might B.should C.could D.would 70.(2022·北京·中考真题)—_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will 71.(2023·四川达州·中考真题)—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now. A.couldn’t, am doing B.can’t, am doing C.can’t, do 72.(2023·湖南怀化·中考真题)—______ I join the volunteer program on weekends? —Of course you can. A.Can B.Must C.Should 二、单词拼写 73.(2025·四川眉山·中考真题)Library is a place where we can b many kinds of books. 74.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)People mustn’t (smoke) in public places. 75.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can w for humans in the world’s deepest sea trench (海沟). 76.(2024·西藏·中考真题)You must clean your room. Could you please (not throw) your books everywhere? 77.(2024·四川内江·中考真题)—Oh, my pen is broken. Could you please l your pen to me? —Of course. Here you are! 78.(2024·云南·中考真题)The bus was so crowded that they had to the next one.  (等待) 79.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)The car is too expensive. I can’t a it. 80.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it. 81.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please (sweep) it? 82.(2023·浙江杭州·中考真题)I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g . 83.(2023·四川凉山·中考真题)In my opinion, good friends should (share) happiness or sadness with each other. 三、完成句子 84.(2025·重庆·中考真题)面对困难, 我们应该永不放弃。(完成译句) We should never in the face of difficulties. 85.(2025·天津·中考真题)你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。 You can of autumn leaves. 86.(2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题)我们必须花时间锻炼。 We have to time in . 87.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)你要么冒险继续等待,要么现在就放弃。 You can now. 88.(2024·贵州·中考真题)我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。 We the people who have ever helped us. 89.(2024·陕西·中考真题)有了地图的帮助,你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。 With the help of maps, you can that you want to go to. 90.(2024·天津·中考真题)我们可以一起参加讨论。 We can the discussion together. 91.(2023·上海·中考真题)should, the ancient buildings, we, to protect, take action (连词成句) . 92.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣,但是你最好不要熬夜看。 Although you are this TV drama, you’d better not late to watch it. 93.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)当我们处境危险时,应该向警察求助。 When we are , we should the policemen’s help. 94.(2023·重庆·中考真题)你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。(完成译句) You can the word in the dictionary. 四、翻译 95.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)我们最好和父母多交流,学会理解他们。 96.(2024·山东潍坊·中考真题)艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective),很多人能自己在家做。 (so…that…) 97.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 98.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)那个女孩非常有创造力,总能想出新主意。 99.(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one’s cool) 100.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)在你使用新洗衣机前,最好读一下说明书。 一年(2025)模拟 一、单项选择 1.(2025·上海宝山·二模)We ________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket. A.needn’t B.don’t need to C.don’t need D.not need 2.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)The chairperson warned that we ________ achieve our dreams if we didn’t work hard. A.will B.won’t C.would D.wouldn’t 二、完成句子 3.(2025·重庆渝中·三模)Mary usually goes to school on foot.(对划线部分提问) Mary usually go to school? 4.(2025·重庆巴南·一模)Lisa hates sweeping the floor. (改为否定句) Lisa sweeping the floor. 5.(2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)Bill improves his spoken English by reading aloud every morning.  (对画线部分提问) Bill improve his spoken English? 6.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)I like running in the morning because it is good for my health.  (对划线部分提问) you like running in the morning? 7.(2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)Lily put on some weight during the Spring Festival. (改为否定句) Lily on any weight during the Spring Festival. 8.(2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Judy buy flowers yesterday? 9.(2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)They set out at 6:00 in the morning. (变成否定句) They out at 6:00 in the morning. 10.(2025·重庆渝中·二模)Gina has a beautiful voice. (改为否定句) Gina a beautiful voice. 11.(2025·重庆沙坪坝·一模)Jenny does homework after dinner every day. (改为否定句) Jenny homework after dinner every day. 12.(2025·重庆渝中·二模)Mary likes reading books in the library. (改为一般疑问句) Mary reading books in the library? 13.(2025·重庆沙坪坝·一模)He likes singing because it makes him relaxed.  (对划线部分提问) he like singing? 14.(2025·重庆沙坪坝·一模)Helen went to the park last Saturday. (改为否定句) Helen to the park last Saturday. 15.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)Jenny decides to buy a new car for herself.(改为一般疑问句) Jenny to buy a new car for herself? 16.(2025·重庆江北·一模)Lily usually makes friends by joining different clubs at school. (对划线部分提问) Lily usually make friends? 17.(2025·重庆·一模)The worker cut down trees to build a house. (改为否定句) The worker down trees to build a house. 18.(2025·上海虹口·三模)John let his pet dog run happily in the park this morning.(改为一般疑问句) John his pet dog run happily in the park this morning? 19.(2025·上海闵行·三模)The doctor treated the patient with advanced medical equipment. (对划线部分提问) the doctor treat the patient? 20.(24-25八年级下·上海松江·期中)The scientist hardly has time for a cup of coffee during his lunch hours.(改为反意疑问句) The scientist hardly has time for a cup of coffee during his lunch hours, ? 21.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Betty has sports in the gym with her classmates every day. (改为一般疑问句) Betty sports in the gym with her classmates every day? 22.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Max hardly has time to do something for his parents. (改为反意疑问句) Max hardly has time to do something for his parents, ? 23.(2025·上海·模拟预测)The baby fell asleep soon with the soft music. (改为一般疑问句) the baby asleep soon with the soft music? 24.(2025·上海·模拟预测)They worked as editors for different sections two months ago. (改为否定句) They as editors for different sections two months ago. 25.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)My little brother passed the entrance exam with great effort. (对划线部分提问) your little brother pass the entrance exam? 26.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Benjamin began his experiments on electricity with some simple equipment. (对划线部分提问) Benjamin begin his experiments on electricity with? 27.(2025·上海嘉定·二模)Jenny watches movies without subtitles in order to improve his English. (对划线部分提问) Jenny watch movies without subtitles? 28.(2025·上海嘉定·二模)Simon fell ill with a bad cold after travelling for several days. (改为一般疑问句) Simon ill with a bad cold after travelling for several days? 29.(2025·上海崇明·二模)I sent a message to Ms Jones asking for help with the writing task. (改为一般疑问句) you a message to Ms Jones asking for help with the writing task? 30.(2025·上海青浦·二模)The villgers often set up campfires to keep warm during the cold winter nights.(对划线部分提问) the villagers often set up campfires during the cold winter nights? 31.(2025·上海长宁·二模)The boy has to take off his shoes before getting into the lab. (改为否定句) The boy to take off his shoes before getting into the lab. 32.(2025·上海宝山·二模)My best friend Judy lent her favourite dress to me last week.(改为否定句) My best friend Judy her favourite dress to me last week. 33.(2025·上海虹口·二模)Steve broke the silence by introducing his recent project. (改为一般疑问句) Steve the silence by introducing his recent project? 34.(2025·上海松江·二模)Grandpa kept repeating the sentence to remember it correctly. (对划线部分提问) Grandpa keep repeating the sentence? 35.(2025·上海松江·二模)The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改为否定句) The driver the old man first aid immediately. 36.(2025·上海杨浦·二模)My grandmother uses baskets for shopping. (改为否定句) My grandmother baskets for shopping. 37.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)On the first day of the May Day holiday, John’s family visited Shanghai Museum. (对划线部分提问) John’s family visit on the first day of the May Day holiday? 38.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)John has a big dinner with his grandparents every Saturday evening. (改为一般疑问句) John a big diner with his grandparents every Saturday evening? 39.(2025·上海闵行·一模)They have to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. (改为否定句) They to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. 40.(2025·上海金山·一模)A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. (改为一般疑问句) a huge wooden horse outside the main gate of the city? 41.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home. (改为反意疑问句) Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home, ? 42.(2025·四川达州·二模)She hid her true feelings behind a shield of cold indifference. (改为否定句) She her true feelings behind a shield of cold indifference. 43.(2025·陕西西安·二模)我永远不会忘记这场精彩的运动会。 I would never this amazing sports day. 44.(2025·上海崇明·一模)AI technology helps improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays. (改为一般疑问句) AI technology improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays? 45.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Mr. Jones showed his vase to only two of his friends. (改为一般疑问句) Mr. Jones his vase to only two of his friends? 46.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)it, to read books, you, on rainy afternoons, do, enjoyable, find (连词成句) ? 47.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)Tom usually memorizes new words by using them in sentences. (对划线部分提问) Tom usually memorize new words? 48.(2025·上海长宁·一模)Tony sent postcards to his friends during his study trip in America.(改为一般疑问句) Tony postcards to his friends during his study trip in America? 49.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Emily usually listens to music when she does chores at home. (对划线部分提问) Emily usually do when she does chores at home? 50.(2025·上海宝山·一模)David bought a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift. (改为否定句) David a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift. 51.(2025·上海虹口·一模)Mr Jones denied stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him. (改为一般疑问句) Mr Jones stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him? 52.(2025·上海普陀·一模)The young mother makes her baby quiet by singing gently to him. (对划线部分提问) the young mother make her baby quiet? 53.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Our family drove back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year.  (改为一般疑问句) your family back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year? 54.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)The coach praised the team for their hard work in this season. (对划线部分提问) the coach praise the team for? 55.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)He finished the task by asking AI for help.  (对划线部分提问)    he finish the task? 56.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)Wang Chuqin beat Lin Shidong at the 2025 WTT Chongqing Championship. (改为否定句) Wang Chuqin Lin Shidong at the 2025 WTT Chongqing Championship. 57.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)I usually play basketball in the playground at 4:00 pm on Saturday.  (对划线部分提问) you usually play basketball in the playground? 58.(2025·重庆开州·一模)Henry has to see the doctor in the afternoon. (改为否定句) Henry to see the doctor in the afternoon. 59.(2025·重庆江津·一模)I improve my spoken English by watching English films. (对划线部分提问) you improve your spoken English? 三、翻译 60.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)这个机器人的质量没有达标。 高频考点二:助动词do的用法 助动词do的用法热点巧记 助动词do的用法顺口溜: 顺口溜一: 含有实义动词句,Do 和Does 来出力; 单三主语用Does ,其余人称都用Do ; 一般疑问很好变,Do 和Does 提句前; 句首是Do是Does,后面动词都还原; 否定句也不难,主语后don’t,doesn’t跟上前; 不论疑问否定句,人称或是一二三,实义动词必还原,does 、has永不见。 顺口溜二: 助动词无实义,不可单独做谓语。 最常用主要就是do,does 和did,第三人称用does,表过去用did。 陈述句用原型,疑问句放句首,否定句加not,否定祈使只用do。 顺口溜三: 助动词有do、does、did,我和你都用do。 does留给他、她、它,变过去很统一,统统变身did、did、did。 肯定句它不出现,变否变疑来帮忙。 变疑问往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,动词见它现原形。 变否定更容易,助后not莫忘记。 详解 助动词do(does, did)用法精简讲解: 1. 身份:无实际意义,辅助实义动词构成句式(疑问、否定、强调),不能单独作谓语。 2. 形式: 现在时:主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it等)用does,其余用do; 过去时:统一用did(不分人称)。 3. 核心用法: 变一般疑问句:提至句首,其后实义动词用原形(如:He likes cats. → Does he like cats?); 变否定句:在其后加not(do not=don’t, does not=doesn’t, did not=didn’t),动词用原形(如:She works hard. → She doesn’t work hard.); 强调语气:用于肯定句,加强语气(如:I do love you. 我真的爱你。); 替代重复动作:避免动词重复(如:He plays soccer, and I do too. 他踢足球,我也踢。)。 关键规则:遇do/does/did,其后实义动词必须还原为原形。 助动词do的用法真题精练(三年中考+一年模拟) 三年(2023-2025)真题 完成句子 1.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)I think the computer can still work.(改为否定句) I think the computer still work. 2.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句) Bob out on his new journey this morning? 3.(2023·上海·中考真题)The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week. (改为一般疑问句) the tourists the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week? 4.(2023·新疆·中考真题)I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句) you   paper cutting from your teacher? 5.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Shenzhou ⅩⅥ set out successfully on May 30, 2023.(对划线部分提问) Shenzhou ⅩⅥ set out successfully? 6.(2023·甘肃白银·中考真题)Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句) Cindy to Shanghai last weekend. 7.(2023·重庆·中考真题)Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.(改为否定句) Tina her homework before 6 o’clock every day. 8.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。 However, if you don’t these shows too , they are fun to watch. 一年(2025)模拟 一、完成句子 1.(2025·重庆渝中·三模)Mary usually goes to school on foot.(对划线部分提问) Mary usually go to school? 2.(2025·重庆巴南·一模)Lisa hates sweeping the floor. (改为否定句) Lisa sweeping the floor. 3.(2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)Bill improves his spoken English by reading aloud every morning.  (对画线部分提问) Bill improve his spoken English? 4.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)I like running in the morning because it is good for my health.  (对划线部分提问) you like running in the morning? 5.(2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)Lily put on some weight during the Spring Festival. (改为否定句) Lily on any weight during the Spring Festival. 6.(2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Judy buy flowers yesterday? 7.(2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)They set out at 6:00 in the morning. (变成否定句) They out at 6:00 in the morning. 8.(2025·重庆渝中·二模)Gina has a beautiful voice. (改为否定句) Gina a beautiful voice. 9.(2025·重庆沙坪坝·一模)Jenny does homework after dinner every day. (改为否定句) Jenny homework after dinner every day. 10.(2025·重庆渝中·二模)Mary likes reading books in the library. (改为一般疑问句) Mary reading books in the library? 11.(2025·上海虹口·三模)John let his pet dog run happily in the park this morning.(改为一般疑问句) John his pet dog run happily in the park this morning? 12.(2025·上海闵行·三模)The doctor treated the patient with advanced medical equipment. (对划线部分提问) the doctor treat the patient? 13.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Betty has sports in the gym with her classmates every day. (改为一般疑问句) Betty sports in the gym with her classmates every day? 14.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Max hardly has time to do something for his parents. (改为反意疑问句) Max hardly has time to do something for his parents, ? 15.(2025·上海·模拟预测)The baby fell asleep soon with the soft music. (改为一般疑问句) the baby asleep soon with the soft music? 16.(2025·上海·模拟预测)They worked as editors for different sections two months ago. (改为否定句) They as editors for different sections two months ago. 17.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)My little brother passed the entrance exam with great effort. (对划线部分提问) your little brother pass the entrance exam? 18.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Benjamin began his experiments on electricity with some simple equipment. (对划线部分提问) Benjamin begin his experiments on electricity with? 19.(2025·上海嘉定·二模)Jenny watches movies without subtitles in order to improve his English. (对划线部分提问) Jenny watch movies without subtitles? 20.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Emily usually listens to music when she does chores at home. (对划线部分提问) Emily usually do when she does chores at home? 21.(2025·四川达州·二模)She hid her true feelings behind a shield of cold indifference. (改为否定句) She her true feelings behind a shield of cold indifference. 22.(2025·上海嘉定·二模)Simon fell ill with a bad cold after travelling for several days. (改为一般疑问句) Simon ill with a bad cold after travelling for several days? 23.(2025·上海崇明·二模)I sent a message to Ms Jones asking for help with the writing task. (改为一般疑问句) you a message to Ms Jones asking for help with the writing task? 24.(2025·上海青浦·二模)The villgers often set up campfires to keep warm during the cold winter nights.(对划线部分提问) the villagers often set up campfires during the cold winter nights? 25.(2025·上海长宁·二模)The boy has to take off his shoes before getting into the lab. (改为否定句) The boy to take off his shoes before getting into the lab. 26.(2025·上海宝山·二模)My best friend Judy lent her favourite dress to me last week.(改为否定句) My best friend Judy her favourite dress to me last week. 27.(2025·上海虹口·二模)Steve broke the silence by introducing his recent project. (改为一般疑问句) Steve the silence by introducing his recent project? 28.(2025·上海松江·二模)Grandpa kept repeating the sentence to remember it correctly. (对划线部分提问) Grandpa keep repeating the sentence? 29.(2025·上海松江·二模)The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改为否定句) The driver the old man first aid immediately. 30.(2025·上海杨浦·二模)My grandmother uses baskets for shopping. (改为否定句) My grandmother baskets for shopping. 31.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)On the first day of the May Day holiday, John’s family visited Shanghai Museum. (对划线部分提问) John’s family visit on the first day of the May Day holiday? 32.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)John has a big dinner with his grandparents every Saturday evening. (改为一般疑问句) John a big diner with his grandparents every Saturday evening? 33.(2025·上海闵行·一模)They have to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. (改为否定句) They to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. 34.(2025·上海金山·一模)A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. (改为一般疑问句) a huge wooden horse outside the main gate of the city? 35.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home. (改为反意疑问句) Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home, ? 36.(2025·上海崇明·一模)AI technology helps improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays. (改为一般疑问句) AI technology improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays? 37.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Mr. Jones showed his vase to only two of his friends. (改为一般疑问句) Mr. Jones his vase to only two of his friends? 38.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)it, to read books, you, on rainy afternoons, do, enjoyable, find (连词成句) ? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 02 动词 一、三年(2023-2025)全国中考考频分析 动词语法项目 分项目 25考频 24考频 23考频 星级 及物动词和不及物动词 所有及物和不及物动词 0 0 1 系动词 be 0 0 1 感官 0 1 4 1 其它 0 0 4 情态动词 所有情态动词 24 44 70 5 助动词 be 0 0 0 do 1 1 6 2 have 0 0 1 will/would/shall/should 0 0 1 使役动词 所有使役动词 0 0 2 二、三年(2023-2025)中考高考频知识热点巧记+真题精练 高频考点一:情态动词的用法 情态动词的用法热点巧记: 情态动词用法顺口溜: 顺口溜一: 情态动词要记牢,动词原形来跟梢。 不管人称单复数,现在过去乐逍遥。 can表能力和许可,也许可能may来表,必须一定must,should应该来报到。 回答不须needn’t,mustn’t为不必要。 否定只要接not,疑问赶紧往前跑。 顺口溜二: 情态动词本领大,后接动词原形不加s; can表能力和许可,may表可能和请求; must必须或推测,should建议要牢记; need需要分动静,have to被迫客观情; 否定疑问很简单,直接提前或加not! 顺口溜三: 情态动词两要点,动词原形跟后边,说话语气较委婉。 can表“能力”,may“许可”,must“责任”或“义务”。 否定答语needn’t换,“需要”need, dare“敢”,should“应该”,would“愿”,have to“被迫”表客观。 详解 初中英语情态动词用法精练讲解,聚焦核心词(can, may, must, should, need, have to)的核心用法,结合易混点对比,帮你快速掌握: 一、can / could 核心含义:能力、许可、可能性(口语中) 1. 表能力(“能,会”): He can speak English. 他会说英语。 Could you swim when you were 5? 你5岁时会游泳吗?(could是过去式,表过去的能力) 2. 表许可(“可以”,口语中较随意,could更委婉): Can I use your pen? 我能用你的笔吗? Could you open the door? 你能开门吗?(委婉请求,回答用can:Yes, I can.) 3. 表可能性(多用于否定句,肯定句少见): It can’t be true. 这不可能是真的。 Can he be at home? 他可能在家吗? 二、may / might 核心含义:许可、可能性(比can更正式/委婉) 1. 表许可(“可以”,用于正式场合,might更委婉): May I leave early? 我可以早点走吗?(回答:Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t. 不,不允许。) Might I borrow your book? 我能借你的书吗?(语气更弱,回答用may:Yes, you may.) 2. 表可能性(“可能”,might可能性比may小): He may come tomorrow. 他可能明天来。 She might not agree. 她可能不同意。 三、must / have to 核心含义:必须(must表主观,have to表客观) 1. must(主观要求,“必须”): You must finish your homework first. 你必须先完成作业。(说话人认为“应该”) 否定:mustn’t(“禁止,不允许”)→ You mustn’t smoke here. 禁止吸烟。 2. have to(客观需要,“不得不”): It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 下雨了,我不得不待在家。(因客观情况被迫) 过去式:had to → She had to walk to school yesterday. 她昨天不得不走路去上学。 3. must表推测(“一定,肯定”,只用于肯定句): The light is on. He must be in the room. 灯亮着,他一定在房间里。 否定推测用can’t(不用mustn’t)→ He can’t be in the room. 他不可能在房间里。 四、should / ought to 核心含义:建议、责任(“应该”,should更常用) You should listen to your parents. 你应该听父母的话。 We ought to help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。(ought to语气稍强,后接动词原形) 五、need 核心含义:需要(可作情态动词或实义动词,注意区别) 1. 情态动词(多用于否定句,后接动词原形): Need I go now? 我需要现在走吗?(回答:Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.) You needn’t worry. 你不必担心。 2. 实义动词(可用于肯定句,后接to do): I need to buy a new pen. 我需要买支新笔。 He doesn’t need to come early. 他不需要早来。 关键对比总结 1. 许可请求:Can(随意)→ May(正式)→ Could/Might(委婉) 2. 必须 vs 不得不:must(主观)vs have to(客观,有过去式) 3. 否定含义: mustn’t(禁止) vs needn’t(不必) can’t(不可能) vs may not(可能不) 通过具体语境区分,多练句型(如一般疑问句及回答),就能熟练掌握啦! 情态动词真题精练(三年中考+一年模拟) 三年(2023-2025)真题 1.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A.can B.must C.need D.should 【答案】A 【知识点】must、need、should、动词辨析、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个星期天下午我能和同学们一起去看电影吗?——是的,你当然可以。 考查情态动词。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据“of course you can”可知,此处表示请求,应用句式Can I…?。故选A。 2.(2025·四川乐山·中考真题)—________ I have your family name? —Of course. It’s Smith. A.May B.Must C.Need 【答案】A 【知识点】May、must、need、may表示请求/许可 【详解】句意:——我可以知道你的姓氏吗?——当然可以。是史密斯。 考查情态动词。May可以;Must必须;Need需要。根据“…I have your family name?”以及答语“Of course.”可知,此处是在礼貌地询问对方是否可以告知其姓氏,因此应使用表示请求或许可的情态动词May。故选A。 3.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)—Is that young lady with straight hair your aunt, Li Ming? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition (园艺博览会). A.mustn’t B.can’t C.can D.must 【答案】B 【知识点】must、mustn't、can表示推测 【详解】句意:——李明,那位直发的年轻女士是你的阿姨吗?——不,不可能是她。她去园艺博览会了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;can能;must一定。根据“She has gone to the Horticultural Exhibition”可知她去园艺博览会了,所以那个人不可能是她,表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 4.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)The water bottle ________ be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his. A.must B.may C.mustn’t D.can’t 【答案】D 【知识点】May、must、mustn't、can表示推测 【详解】句意:这个水壶不可能是刘先生的。水壶上的名字不是他的。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可能;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根据“The name on the bottle isn’t his.”可知水壶不可能是刘先生的,应用can’t。故选D。 5.(2025·甘肃·中考真题)________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should 【答案】A 【知识点】could、might、must、should、动词辨析、could表示委婉语气 【详解】句意:麻烦您把电视音量调小一点好吗?我现在正忙着工作。 考查动词辨析。Could可以,表达委婉、礼貌的请求语气;Must必须,表示强制性的必要性;Might也许,表示可能性;Should应该,表示义务或建议。根据“...you turn down the TV, please?”可知,是在委婉请求对方把电视音量调小一点,故选A。 6.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、动词辨析、need 【详解】句意:——我没有时间去超市买东西。——别担心。你可以改为网上购物。那样,你就不必浪费很多时间从一个商店到另一个商店。 考查情态动词。needn’t“不必”,强调无必要;mustn’t“禁止”,语气强烈;can’t“不能”,指能力或可能性不足;shouldn’t“不应该”,侧重建议或义务。根据“You can shop online instead. That way, you...waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.”中,网上购物可避免奔波,故此处强调“不必”浪费时间,符合逻辑。故选A。 7.(2025·天津·中考真题)You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t 【答案】B 【知识点】need、动词辨析、need 【详解】句意:你不必告诉Jim这个好消息,因为我已经告诉他了。 考查情态动词。need需要;needn’t不必;can能;can’t不能。根据“because I’ve told him already”可知,我已经告诉他这个好消息了,故你应是不需要再做某事,即不必再做这件事。故选B。 8.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A.should do B.should be done C.must do 【答案】B 【知识点】must、should、含情态动词的被动语态、should表示建议 【详解】句意:我爸爸太累了。应该做点什么让他放松。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should应该;must必须。此处something和do之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done。故选B。 9.(2025·云南·中考真题)—Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight. A.must B.can C.should D.need 【答案】B 【知识点】must、need、should、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意:——琳达,你会做家务吗?——是的,我会。我八岁时就学会做饭了。 考查情态动词。must必须;can能;should应该;need需要。根据“can you do housework”以及“I learned to cook at the age of eight”可知,应作肯定回答,表示会做家务,需用对应情态动词回答。故选B。 10.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)He ________ know the secret. I haven’t told anyone about it. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】mustn't、can表示推测 【详解】句意:他不可能知道这个秘密。我还没有告诉任何人。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据“I haven’t told anyone about it.”可知还没有把秘密告诉任何人,所以他不可能知道,表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。 11.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意:——你能及时完成这项工作吗?——我不能保证什么,但我会尽力而为。 考查情态动词。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能(通常用于过去时或委婉假设);mustn’t禁止。根据“I...promise anything, but I’ll do my best.”可知,此处表示“无法保证什么,但会尽力而为”,是在对话情境中的直接回应,应用can’t。故选A。 12.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should 【答案】A 【知识点】could、might、must、should、could表示委婉语气 【详解】句意:你能把电视音量调低吗?我正在工作。 考查情态动词。Could可以;Must必须;Might可能;Should应该。根据“...you turn down the TV, please?”可知,此处表示请求,应用could。故选A。 13.(2025·江苏连云港·中考真题)From April 8, pet owners in China ________ bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A.must B.should C.can D.need 【答案】C 【知识点】must、need、should、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意:从4月8日起,中国的宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。 考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;can可以;need需要。根据“bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.”可知是可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。故选C。 14.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club. —It ________ be true. She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one. A.should B.can’t C.must 【答案】B 【知识点】must、should、can表示推测 【详解】句意:——我听说露西将加入艺术俱乐部。——这不可能是真的。她已经加入了篮球俱乐部。我们只能选择一个。 考查情态动词。should应该;can’t不可能;must肯定。根据“She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.”可知只能选择一个俱乐部,她已经加入篮球俱乐部,所以不可能再加入艺术俱乐部。故选B。 15.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—________ we make a meal for our grandparents on Double Ninth Festival? —Good idea. Let’s do it right now. A.Must B.Will C.Could D.Shall 【答案】D 【知识点】could、must、shall、will、动词辨析、shall 【详解】句意:——我们要不要在重阳节为祖父母做顿饭?——好主意。我们现在就做吧。 考查情态动词。must必须;will将;could能够;shall将会。根据“Good idea.”可知,对方是在提出建议,shall用于第一人称we或I,表示提出建议或征求意见,符合语境。故选D。 16.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)You can ________ up information on the internet. A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked 【答案】A 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:你可以在互联网上查找信息。 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词can后加动词原形。故选A。 17.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses. —They ________hers. She doesn’t wear glasses. A.are B.might be C.must be D.can’t be 【答案】D 【知识点】are、can表示推测 【详解】句意:——我想知道这是不是Jane的眼镜。——它们不可能是她的。她不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词表推测。are是;might be可能是;must be一定是;can’t be不可能是。根据“She doesn’t wear glasses.”可知,此处表示眼镜不可能是她的,否定推测用can’t be。故选D。 18.(2024·海南·中考真题)—________ I go out with my friend now, Dad? —I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first. A.Can B.Should C.Must 【答案】A 【知识点】must、should、动词辨析、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意:——我现在可以和我的朋友出去了吗,爸爸?——恐怕你得先完成作业。 考查动词辨析。Can可以;Should应该;Must必须。根据“I go out with my friend now, Dad?”可知,此处表示请求许可,需用can表示“可以”。故选A。 19.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast. —You’re right. Breakfast is very important for our health. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must 【答案】C 【知识点】must、mustn't、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意:——为了保持健康,我们必须吃早餐。——你是对的。早餐对我们的健康很重要。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;must必须。根据“In order to keep healthy, we...have breakfast.”可知,早餐对我们的健康很重要,所以我们必须吃早餐。故选C。 20.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? —No, you ________. You can use any colour you like, A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 【答案】D 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、need 【详解】句意:——我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗?——不,你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。 考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 21.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy? — No problem. A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need 【答案】A 【知识点】must、need、should、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意:——苏西,你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗?——没问题。 考查情景交际。can能,可以;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“you show me how to play the violin”可知此处是请求许可,can符合语境。故选A。 22.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning? —No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意:——我明天早上必须在6点之前来吗?——不,你不必。会议将在8点开始。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答,用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 23.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space. A.may B.can C.should D.must 【答案】B 【知识点】May、must、should、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意:在现代科技的帮助下,现在人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can能够,可以;should应该;must必须。根据“With the help of modern technology, now people … enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.”可知,人们可以享受中国第一位宇航员杨利伟进入太空的最自豪的时刻,故选B。 24.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】must、mustn't、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意:虽然这个小男孩只有6岁,但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以;can’t不可能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知,此处强调能力,能够做DIY,故选A。 25.(2024·北京·中考真题)— Bill, ________ I use your ruler? — Of course you can. Here you are. A.can B.must C.need D.should 【答案】A 【知识点】must、need、should、动词辨析、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意:——Bill,我可以用你的尺子吗?——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;need需要;should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知,此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”,can表“请求允许”,符合句意。故选A。 26.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A.may B.should C.must D.have to 【答案】A 【知识点】May、must、should、may表示请求/许可 【详解】句意:当你做新鲜的沙拉时,如果你想,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以;should应该;must必须;have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知,做沙拉时,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。 27.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Whose volleyball is this? —It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball. A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】must、mustn't、must表示推测 【详解】句意:——这是谁的排球?——一定是露西的。她爱排球。 考查情态动词。can’t不是;must一定;mustn’t禁止。根据“She loves volleyball.”可知此处指肯定推测,用must。故选B。 28.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)Lili ________ be at home. She has gone to the farm to pick apples. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can 【答案】B 【知识点】must、mustn't、can表示推测 【详解】句意:莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;must必须;can可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了,所以她不可能在家,表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 29.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】should、shouldn't、动词辨析、should表示建议 【详解】句意:嘘……!这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能;can’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知,此处是建议小点声,故选C。 30.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. —Yes. Or they will be punished. A.must B.can C.may 【答案】A 【知识点】May、must、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意:——根据交通规则,人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。 考查动词辨析。must必须;can可以;may也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知,戴头盔是交通规则,必须遵守,故选A。 31.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ________. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t 【答案】B 【知识点】mustn't、一般疑问句、must表示必须 【详解】句意:——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗?——不,你不必。 考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t表禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能。上文是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是:No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。 32.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Is that your friend Laura over there? —No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen. A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t 【答案】D 【知识点】must、mustn't、动词辨析、can表示推测 【详解】句意:——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗?——不,不可能是她。她去深圳了。 考查情态动词。must一定;mustn’t表禁止;can能够;can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”可知,劳拉去深圳了,所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测,用can’t。故选D。 33.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday. —It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】mustn't、动词辨析、can表示推测 【详解】句意:——简,我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳读书。 考查动词辨析和can表推测。根据“It ... be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.”可知,哥哥在深圳读书,所以不可能看到他,故选A。 34.(2024·天津·中考真题)It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A.may not B.mustn’t C.need D.should 【答案】A 【知识点】May、mustn't、need、should、may表示推测 【详解】句意:这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不;mustn’t表禁止;need需要;should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知,还有其他解决问题的方式,故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法,应用may not。故选A。 35.(2024·河北·中考真题)—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】must、mustn't、can表示推测 【详解】句意:——看!那个女孩是爱丽丝吗?——不,一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。 考查情态动词。can能够;can’t不可能;must一定;mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知,爱丽丝正在北京旅行,所以那个女孩一定不是她,此处表否定推测,用can’t。故选B。 36.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A.must   B.need C.mustn’t   D.needn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】must、mustn't、need、must表示推测 【详解】句意:——这是谁的字典?——它一定是Sarah的。看!她的名字在它上面。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need需要;mustn’t 禁止;needn’t不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知,此处表示十分肯定的推测,应填must,故选A。 37.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t 【答案】C 【知识点】May、must、动词辨析、must表示推测 【详解】句意:——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下,让自己舒服点。 考查动词辨析。may也许;may not也许不;must一定;can’t不可能。根据“You ... be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。 38.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Ruby, when did your father go out? —I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot. A.can’t B.must C.might 【答案】A 【知识点】might、must、can表示推测 【详解】句意:——鲁比,你爸爸什么时候出去的?——我不确定,但他不可能走得太远。他的茶还热着。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能;must一定;might可能。根据“His tea is still hot.”可知,茶还是热的,说明他不可能走太远,表否定推测,用can’t。故选A。 39.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can 【答案】C 【知识点】can表示推测、mustn't、must 【详解】句意:——蒂娜,那是我们的数学老师王老师吗?——一定不是王老师。他去北京了。 考查情态动词。must一定;mustn’t表禁止;can’t不可能;can可以,能够。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知,王老师去北京了,所以那不可能是他,此处表否定推测,应用can’t。故选C。 40.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A.can B.must C.should D.need 【答案】A 【知识点】must、need、should、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意:现代医学发展迅速,现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。 考查情态动词。can能够;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知,此处指眼部问题能够被治愈,强调能够、能力,应用can。故选A。 41.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday? —Not yet. I ______ volunteer at the old people’s home. A.may B.must C.should D.would 【答案】A 【知识点】may表示推测、would、should、must、May 【详解】句意:——Rebecca,你决定这个星期六做什么了吗?——还没有。我可能会在敬老院做志愿者。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能;must一定;should应该;would将。根据“Not yet”及“volunteer at the old people’s home”可知,还没有做决定,在敬老院做志愿者只是一种可能性,故选A。 42.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A.must B.need C.can’t 【答案】A 【知识点】must表示推测、need、must 【详解】句意:在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。 考查情态动词。must一定;need需要;can’t不可能。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer…be cool.”可知,在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的,此处表肯定推测,应用must。故选A。 43.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意:太吵了,你说的话我一个字也听不见。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t必须;needn’t不需要。根据“It’s so noisy that I ... hear a word of what you are saying.”可知,表示因噪音而“无法”听清,用can’t。故选A。 44.(2023·上海·中考真题)According to the law, you ________ drive after drinking. A.mustn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.needn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】mustn't、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意:根据法律规定,酒后不能开车。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;won’t将不会;can’t不能;needn’t不必。根据“According to the law”和常识可知,法律规定酒后禁止开车。故选A。 45.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road. A.won’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 【答案】D 【知识点】must否定表示禁止、mustn't 【详解】句意:根据交通规则,12岁以下的儿童不得在马路上骑自行车。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不会;wouldn’t不会;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止。根据“children under 12”可知,12岁以下的儿童禁止在马路上骑自行车。 46.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Sir, may I take photos here? —Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum. A.could B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】could、May、mustn't、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意:——先生,我可以在这里拍照吗?——对不起,看这个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。 考查情态动词。could能;may可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据标志可知,这里禁止拍照。故选C。 47.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground. A.should B.can C.may D.need 【答案】A 【知识点】May、need、should、should表示建议 【详解】句意:中国青年要胸怀祖国,志存高远,脚踏实地。 考查情态动词。should应该;can能够;may可以;need需要。根据“Young Chinese people ....keep the motherland at heart...”可知,此处是建议中国青年应该做什么,故选A。 48.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you ________ touch anything. A.couldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 【答案】D 【知识点】mustn't、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意:在大多数博物馆里,没有喊叫和奔跑,你也不能碰任何东西。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据“In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you...touch anything”可知在博物馆里禁止碰东西。故选D。 49.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint. A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 【答案】B 【知识点】need、shouldn't、mustn't 【详解】句意:你把这种锁修好后,就不必带钥匙了。你可以用指纹把门打开。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“You can open the door with your fingerprint.”可知可以用指纹把门打开,所以不必带钥匙。故选B。 50.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)—________ you cook dishes? —Yes, I can. But they are simple. A.Can B.Would C.Need D.Could 【答案】A 【知识点】can表示能力/能够、一般疑问句、would、need、could 【详解】句意:——你会做菜吗?——是的,我能。但它们很简单。 考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知,一般疑问句也用can提问,表示“能,会”,故选A。 51.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ________ become a member of FIFA first. A.may B.must C.can D.might 【答案】B 【知识点】must表示必须、must、might、May 【详解】句意:如果一支足球队想进入世界杯,就必须首先成为国际足联的成员。 考查情态动词。may可能;must必须;can能;might可能。根据“If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it...become a member of FIFA first”可知想要进入世界杯,必须先成为国际足联的成员。故选B。 52.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)In order to keep our environment clean and tidy, we ________ throw rubbish into the bins (垃圾箱). A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must 【答案】C 【知识点】must、mustn't、must表示必须 【详解】句意:为了保持我们的环境干净整洁,我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;must必须。根据“throw rubbish into the bins”可知必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。故选C。 53.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it. A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 【答案】D 【知识点】need、shouldn't、must、May 【详解】句意:这款关于时尚的新应用程序真的是免费的,你不需要付费。 考查情态动词。may可以;must必须;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。根据“The new app about fashion is really free”可知,这款app是免费的,不需要付费。故选D。 54.(2023·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Where are you going this summer vacation? —I ________ go to Zibo, but I’m not sure. A.must B.needn’t C.might 【答案】C 【知识点】might、must、might 【详解】句意:——这个暑假你要去哪里?——我可能去淄博,但我不确定。 考查情态动词。must必须;needn’t不需要;might可能。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知,此处指可能去淄博,表一种可能的推测。故选C。 55.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)—Is that Jim running on the playground? —It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】can表示推测、动词辨析、shouldn't、mustn't 【详解】句意:——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗?——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能;needn’t不需要。根据“It...be him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知,吉姆这个时候都在图书馆,所以不可能在操场跑步,故选C。 56.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)—Can you swim in this river? —________. It’s too dangerous. A.Yes, I can B.No, I can’t C.Yes, you may D.No, you needn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】can表示能力/能够、一般疑问句 【详解】句意:——你能在这条河里游泳吗?——不,我不能。太危险了。 考查一般疑问句的回答。Can you...的肯定回答为Yes, I can,否定回答为No, I can’t。结合“It’s too dangerous.”可知应作否定回答,故选B。 57.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.might not 【答案】A 【知识点】must否定表示禁止、mustn't 【详解】句意:根据交通规则,人们禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;may not可能不;might not可能不。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知是规则,结合常识可知禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。故选A。 58.(2023·北京·中考真题)—Must I stay here and wait for you? —No, you ________. You can go home now. A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意:——我必须待在这里等你吗?——不,你不需要。你现在可以回家。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you?”可知,用情态动词must提问,其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。 59.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old! A.Can’t B.Can C.Mustn’t D.Must 【答案】D 【知识点】must表示“偏要,非得” 【详解】句意:哦,别这样!你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗?我不是三岁小孩! 考查情态动词的用法。Can’t不能;Can能;Mustn’t禁止;Must偏要,非得。根据“...you doubt everything I say? I’m not a three-year-old!”可知,此处是抱怨的语气,“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”,用must表示“偏要、非得”。故选D。 60.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)—Is this red jacket Tony’s? —No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】mustn't、can表示推测 【详解】句意:——这件红夹克是托尼的吗?——不,不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;wouldn’t将不。根据“He doesn’t like red.”可知这件红夹克不可能是托尼的,表示有把握的否定推测应用can’t,故选A。 61.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)—Shall we go swimming this afternoon? —I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming. A.stay; going B.stay; go C.to stay; to go 【答案】B 【知识点】would rather do than do、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:——今天下午我们去游泳好吗?——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。 考查非谓语。would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,即两空都用动词原形。故选B。 62.(2023·广西·中考真题)—Can you speak English, Lingling? —Yes, I ________. A.must B.can C.should 【答案】B 【知识点】must、should、一般疑问句、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意:——玲玲,你会说英语吗?——是的,我会。 考查情态动词。must必须;can会,能够;should应该。根据“Can you speak English”可知,句中can表示“能,会”,肯定回答仍用can,故选B。 63.(2023·湖北孝感·中考真题)— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? — It ________ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class. A.must B.would C.can D.could 【答案】A 【知识点】must表示推测、would、must、could 【详解】句意:——多么漂亮的剪纸啊!谁做的?——一定是Linda。她是我们班唯一能做剪纸的人。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定;would将;can能够;could可以。根据“She’s the only one that can make it in our class”可知,她是唯一一个会做剪纸的人,所以猜测一定是Linda,表示十分有把握的肯定推测用must,故选A。 64.(2023·湖北荆州·中考真题)—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly. —That’s very kind of you. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、need 【详解】句意:——你不必坐地铁去机场,因为我可以直接开车送你去。——你真是太好了。 考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.”可知开车送他去机场,所以不必坐地铁。故选B。 65.(2023·河北·中考真题)If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【知识点】must、mustn't、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意:如果我们能找到更好的方法,我们就能更快地完成这项工作。 考查情态动词。can能;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“ ...find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster”可知,此处指要是能找到更好的方法,就能更快地完成工作,故选A。 66.(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A.might B.would C.could D.should 【答案】D 【知识点】could、might、should、would、should表示建议 【详解】句意:——对不起,我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。 考查情态动词辨析。might可以;would将;could可以;should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on the subway”可知,应该排队上地铁,故选D。 67.(2023·天津·中考真题)—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】must、mustn't、动词辨析、can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意:——你明天想参观天津大学吗?——对不起,我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。 考查情态动词。can能够;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。 68.(2023·云南·中考真题)—Excuse me, may I use my phone now? —Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off. A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t 【答案】D 【知识点】need、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意:——对不起,我现在可以用电话吗?——对不起,你不能。飞机马上要起飞了。 考查情态动词。need需要;needn’t没必要;can可以;can’t不能。根据“The plane is taking off.”可知此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。 69.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves. A.might B.should C.could D.would 【答案】B 【知识点】could、might、should、would、should表示建议 【详解】句意:地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。 考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;could能;would将。根据“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议,我们应该学会保护自己,故选B。 70.(2022·北京·中考真题)—_________ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will 【答案】C 【知识点】must、need、will、动词辨析、一般疑问句、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗?——对不起,你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。 考查动词辨析。Must必须;Need需要;Can可以;Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知,用can提问,用can/can’t回答。故选C。 71.(2023·四川达州·中考真题)—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash? —Sorry, І ________, mom. I ________ my homework now. A.couldn’t, am doing B.can’t, am doing C.can’t, do 【答案】B 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作、could表示委婉语气 【详解】句意:——杰克,你能帮我倒垃圾吗?——对不起,我不能,妈妈。我现在正在做作业。 考查情态动词及动词时态。对“could you please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can,否定回答是Sorry, I can’t。根据“now”可知,“我”现在正在做作业,应为现在进行时。故选B。 72.(2023·湖南怀化·中考真题)—______ I join the volunteer program on weekends? —Of course you can. A.Can B.Must C.Should 【答案】A 【知识点】must、should、动词辨析、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意:——我可以在周末参加志愿者项目吗?——你当然可以。 考查动词辨析。Can可以;Must必须;Should应该。根据答句“Of course you can.”可知此处应是询问是否可以参加志愿者项目,应用情态动词can表示请求许可。故选A。 二、单词拼写 73.(2025·四川眉山·中考真题)Library is a place where we can b many kinds of books. 【答案】(b)orrow 【知识点】borrow、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:图书馆是一个我们可以借很多种类的书的地方。根据“Library is a place”及首字母可知,图书馆是借书的地方,borrow“借”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(b)orrow。 74.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)People mustn’t (smoke) in public places. 【答案】smoke 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:人们不得在公共场所吸烟。情态动词mustn’t后加动词原形smoke“吸烟”。故填smoke。 75.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can w for humans in the world’s deepest sea trench (海沟). 【答案】(w)ork 【知识点】work(奏效;起作用)、work for、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:一个中国团队开发了一种小型机器人,可以在世界上最深的海沟中为人类工作。根据“A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can...for humans in the world’s deepest sea trench (海沟).”和所给首字母可知,研发的一款小型机器人应是可在世界最深海沟中为人类工作,work for sb“为某人工作”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(w)ork。 76.(2024·西藏·中考真题)You must clean your room. Could you please (not throw) your books everywhere? 【答案】not throw 【知识点】throw(threw thrown)、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:你必须打扫你的房间。你能不能别把书扔得到处都是?could在这里是表示请求的情态动词,后面的动词用原形,结合“You must clean your room.”可知,此处是“请求对方不要乱扔书”,所以加not构成否定形式,Could you please not do sth“请你不要做某事好吗”。故填not throw。 77.(2024·四川内江·中考真题)—Oh, my pen is broken. Could you please l your pen to me? —Of course. Here you are! 【答案】(l)end 【知识点】lend、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:——哦,我的钢笔坏了。你能把你的钢笔借给我吗?——当然可以。给你!根据“Oh, my pen is broken.”可知,此处是请求对方借钢笔给自己,lend“借给”,动词;lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”;情态动词Could后面用动词原形。故填(l)end。 78.(2024·云南·中考真题)The bus was so crowded that they had to the next one.  (等待) 【答案】wait for 【知识点】wait for、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:公共汽车太挤了,他们不得不等下一辆。wait for“等待”,had to后用动词原形,故填wait for。 79.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)The car is too expensive. I can’t a it. 【答案】(a)fford 【知识点】afford、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:这辆车太贵了。我买不起。根据“The car is too expensive. I can’t a... it.”可知,太贵了,买不起,afford“买得起”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填(a)fford。 80.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it. 【答案】(f)ail 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、fail 【详解】句意:你最好为考试学习,否则你可能会不及格。根据“You’d better study for the test, or you may f... in it.”可知,不为考试学习,可能会不及格,fail“不及格”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填(f)ail。 81.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please (sweep) it? 【答案】sweep 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、sweep(swept swept) 【详解】句意:彼得,地板脏了。你能够打扫一下吗?Could是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填sweep。 82.(2023·浙江杭州·中考真题)I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g . 【答案】(g)uess 【知识点】guess、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:我不知道这个词的意思,所以我不得不猜测。根据“I didn’t know the word’s meaning”和首字母可知,是指猜测单词的意思,guess“猜测”,动词,have to后加动词原形,故填(g)uess。 83.(2023·四川凉山·中考真题)In my opinion, good friends should (share) happiness or sadness with each other. 【答案】share 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、share 【详解】句意:在我看来,好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤。share“分享”,动词;情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填share。 三、完成句子 84.(2025·重庆·中考真题)面对困难, 我们应该永不放弃。(完成译句) We should never in the face of difficulties. 【答案】 give up 【知识点】give up、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】放弃:give up,情态动词后加动词原形。故填give;up。 85.(2025·天津·中考真题)你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。 You can of autumn leaves. 【答案】 take photos/pictures 【知识点】动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“拍照”take photos/pictures。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take;photos/pictures。 86.(2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题)我们必须花时间锻炼。 We have to time in . 【答案】 spend exercising 【知识点】spend(spent spent)、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“花费”和“锻炼”,其英文表达分别为:spend“花费”;exercise“锻炼”。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定用法。情态动词have to后跟动词原形。故填spend;exercising。 87.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)你要么冒险继续等待,要么现在就放弃。 You can now. 【答案】either take risks to keep on waiting or give up/either take risks to keep waiting or give up/either take risks to continue waiting or give up 【知识点】wait、continue doing sth.、give up、take risks、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形、either or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,either…or…“要么……要么……”。take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”;keep (on) doing sth/continue sth.“继续做某事”,wait“等待”;give up“放弃”。情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or give up。 88.(2024·贵州·中考真题)我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。 We the people who have ever helped us. 【答案】 shouldn’t forget 【知识点】forget、shouldn't、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】shouldn’t“不应该”,其后加动词原形;forget“忘记”。故填shouldn’t;forget。 89.(2024·陕西·中考真题)有了地图的帮助,你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。 With the help of maps, you can that you want to go to. 【答案】easily find the place 【知识点】easily、find(found found)、名词作主宾表补定、情态动词后加动词原形、副词修饰动词 【详解】easily“轻易地”,副词修饰动词find“找到”,且can后动词用原形;the place“地方”,作find的宾语。故填easily find the place。 90.(2024·天津·中考真题)我们可以一起参加讨论。 We can the discussion together. 【答案】 join in 【知识点】join in、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,join in表示“参加”,为固定短语。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填join;in。 91.(2023·上海·中考真题)should, the ancient buildings, we, to protect, take action (连词成句) . 【答案】We should take action to protect the ancient buildings 【知识点】ancient、protect、should、take action to do sth.、动词短语、名词作主宾表补定、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是we,should“应该”,情态动词后加动词原形;take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”,protect the ancient buildings“保护古建筑”。故填We should take action to protect the ancient buildings“我们应该采取行动保护古建筑”。 92.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣,但是你最好不要熬夜看。 Although you are this TV drama, you’d better not late to watch it. 【答案】 interested in stay up 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、形容词短语、动词短语、had better (not) do sth.、stay-up 【详解】对……感兴趣:be interested in;熬夜:stay up;had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填interested in;stay up。 93.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)当我们处境危险时,应该向警察求助。 When we are , we should the policemen’s help. 【答案】 in danger ask for 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、介词短语、动词短语、in danger、ask for 【详解】处于危险中:in danger;向某人求助:ask for one’s help,情态动词后加动词原形。故填in danger;ask for。 94.(2023·重庆·中考真题)你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。(完成译句) You can the word in the dictionary. 【答案】 look up 【知识点】look up、动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】look up“查阅”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填look;up。 四、翻译 95.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)我们最好和父母多交流,学会理解他们。 【答案】We’d better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them. 【知识点】and、more、our、parents、them、understand(understood understood)、we、communicate with、had better (not) do sth.、learn to do sth.、动词短语、had better、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】“我们最好做某事”we’d better do sth;“和父母多交流”communicate more with one’s parents,此处应是指“我们的父母”,“我们的”our;“学会理解他们”learn to understand them;此处“交流”和“学会”为并列结构,故应用and“和”,表并列,且动词均用原形。故填We’d better communicate more with our parents and learn to understand them. 96.(2024·山东潍坊·中考真题)艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective),很多人能自己在家做。 (so…that…) 【答案】Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home. 【知识点】do、effective、is、many、people、simple、at home、情态动词后加动词原形、so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】分析句子可知,此处是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以致于……”句型。艾灸:moxibustion;简单:simple;有效:effective;很多人:many people;情态动词can意为“能”后跟动词原形;做:do;它:it,指代前面的moxibustion,作do的宾语;在家:at home。此题的主语为moxibustion,be动词用is。故填Moxibustion is so simple and effective that many people can do it at home. 97.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。 【答案】Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、祈使句的肯定形式、动词短语、how many、achieve one's dream、us、ten、see(saw seen)、our、of 【详解】让我们看看:let’s see;十年后:in ten years;我们中多少人:how many of us;能实现自己的梦想:can achieve one’s dream。结合语境,句子是let型祈使句,句子采用一般现在时,see后接how many引导的宾语从句,从句也应用一般现在时,主语为how many of us,one’s应用our表示,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years. 98.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)那个女孩非常有创造力,总能想出新主意。 【答案】The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、表示事实或客观真理、形容词作表语、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、come up with、very、new、girl、creative、always 【详解】根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时;the girl“那个女孩”,be动词用is,表语是very creative“非常有创造力”;come up with“提出,想出”;new ideas“新的主意”,能:can,情态动词后加动词原形;总是:always,放情态动词之后。故填The girl is very creative, and she can always come up with new ideas. 99.(2023·山东滨州·中考真题)当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one’s cool) 【答案】When we are in trouble, we must keep our cool. 【知识点】when引导时间状语从句、情态动词后加动词原形、介词短语、动词短语、(be) in trouble、we、our 【详解】当:when;从句主语是we;遇到困难:be in trouble,句子用一般现在时,be动词用are;主句主语是we;必须:must,后加动词原形;保持冷静:keep one’s cool,此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填When we are in trouble, we must keep our cool. 100.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)在你使用新洗衣机前,最好读一下说明书。 【答案】You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine. 【知识点】instructions、before引导时间状语从句、情态动词后加动词原形、had better、名词作主宾表补定、had better (not) do sth.、read(read read)、new、before 【详解】you’d better do sth“最好做某事”,是固定句型,read the instructions“读说明书”,此处动词用原形,before“在……之前”,是时间状语从句的连词,use“使用”,动词,主语是第二人称,动词用原形,the new washing machine“新洗衣机”,作宾语,故填You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine. 一年(2025)模拟 一、单项选择 1.(2025·上海宝山·二模)We ________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket. A.needn’t B.don’t need to C.don’t need D.not need 【答案】C 【知识点】助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:我们不需要任何饮料了。你最好在超市买一些水果和蔬菜。 考查动词辨析。need既可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。作实义动词时,后接名词、代词或不定式,否定形式要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t等,根据“We... any drink.”中,need后接名词drink,说明need在这里是实义动词,其否定形式要借助助动词don’t,即don’t need,故选C。 2.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)The chairperson warned that we ________ achieve our dreams if we didn’t work hard. A.will B.won’t C.would D.wouldn’t 【答案】D 【知识点】助动词will/would/shall/should、主过从必过、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意:主席警告说,如果我们不努力工作,我们就不会实现梦想。 考查时态。根据句子可知,“we...achieve our dreams”是一个宾语从句,“if we didn’t work hard”是由if引导的条件句,表示假设。主句的动词是过去式warned,因此宾语从句的时态需与主句保持一致,使用过去时,排除A、B;另外,“不努力”会导致“无法实现梦想”,因此结果部分需用否定形式,排除C。故选D。 二、完成句子 3.(2025·重庆渝中·三模)Mary usually goes to school on foot.(对划线部分提问) Mary usually go to school? 【答案】 How does 【知识点】助动词do、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意:Mary通常步行去上学。根据题干可知,划线部分“on foot”表示交通方式,对交通方式提问需用特殊疑问词How。原句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,疑问句需用助动词does;动词go恢复原形。故填How;does。 4.(2025·重庆巴南·一模)Lisa hates sweeping the floor. (改为否定句) Lisa sweeping the floor. 【答案】 doesn’t hate 【知识点】doesn't、hate、“三单"形式的变化规则、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:丽莎讨厌拖地板。根据“hates”可知,该句为一般现在时,hate为实义动词,主语为Lisa,改为否定句时应借助助动词does,后加not缩写成doesn’t,后接动词原形hate。故填doesn’t;hate。 5.(2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)Bill improves his spoken English by reading aloud every morning.  (对画线部分提问) Bill improve his spoken English? 【答案】 How does 【知识点】does、how、特殊疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:比尔通过每天早晨朗读来提高他的英语口语。划线部分表示方式,用how提问,后跟一般疑问句,由“improves”可知,时态是一般现在时,疑问句需借助助动词does,置于主语前。故填How;does。 6.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)I like running in the morning because it is good for my health.  (对划线部分提问) you like running in the morning? 【答案】 Why do 【知识点】助动词do、特殊疑问句、why、do 【详解】句意:我喜欢早上跑步因为它对我的健康有好处。划线部分是“because it is good for my health”,对原因提问用“Why”,句首首字母大写,且原句为一般现在时,主语为“I”,改为疑问句需要用助动词“do”。故填Why;do。 7.(2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)Lily put on some weight during the Spring Festival. (改为否定句) Lily on any weight during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 didn’t put 【知识点】否定句、助动词do、过去发生的动作/状态、put on、didn't 【详解】句意:春节期间,莉莉体重增加了一些。原句时态为一般过去时,put是实义动词,改为否定句,应借助助动词didn’t,其后接动词原形put。故填didn’t;put。 8.(2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Judy buy flowers yesterday? 【答案】 Where did 【知识点】where、特殊疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:朱迪昨天在公园买了花。需要对地点“in the park”进行提问,询问地点用疑问词“where”;原句是一般过去时的陈述句,变一般疑问句要借助助动词“did”,动词“bought”还原为“buy”。故填Where;did。 9.(2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)They set out at 6:00 in the morning. (变成否定句) They out at 6:00 in the morning. 【答案】 didn’t set 【知识点】set(set set)、过去式变化规则、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:他们早上6点出发。原句时态为一般过去时,谓语为实义动词“set”,变成否定句时,需借助助动词did,did与not可缩写为didn’t,后接动词原形set。故填didn’t;set。 10.(2025·重庆渝中·二模)Gina has a beautiful voice. (改为否定句) Gina a beautiful voice. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【知识点】doesn't、have(举办)、“三单"形式的变化规则、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:吉娜有一副好嗓子。原句时态为一般现在时,主语Gina是第三人称单数,has是实义动词;改为否定句,应借助助动词doesn’t,其后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t;have。 11.(2025·重庆沙坪坝·一模)Jenny does homework after dinner every day. (改为否定句) Jenny homework after dinner every day. 【答案】 doesn’t do 【知识点】否定句、助动词do、doesn't、do 【详解】句意:简每天晚饭后做家庭作业。原句是一般现在时,do是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,变为否定句时,需要用助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形do。故填doesn’t;do。 12.(2025·重庆渝中·二模)Mary likes reading books in the library. (改为一般疑问句) Mary reading books in the library? 【答案】 Does like 【知识点】助动词do、一般疑问句、like(比如 prep.)、do 【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢在图书馆看书。原句中含有实义动词likes,变一般疑问句时,要借助助动词does,放在句首,首字母大写,原句实义动词变回原形。故填Does;like。 13.(2025·重庆沙坪坝·一模)He likes singing because it makes him relaxed.  (对划线部分提问) he like singing? 【答案】 Why does 【知识点】助动词do、特殊疑问句、why、do 【详解】句意:他喜欢唱歌因为让他放松。划线部分是由because引导的原因状语从句,要用特殊疑问词why问。结合“He likes”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故需要用助动词does。故填Why;does。 14.(2025·重庆沙坪坝·一模)Helen went to the park last Saturday. (改为否定句) Helen to the park last Saturday. 【答案】 didn’t go 【知识点】否定句、助动词do、过去发生的动作/状态、go 【详解】句意:海伦上星期六去了公园。原句时态为一般过去时,且含有实义动词“went”,变为否定句,要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t,其后动词用“went”的原形go。故填didn’t;go。 15.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)Jenny decides to buy a new car for herself.(改为一般疑问句) Jenny to buy a new car for herself? 【答案】 Does decide 【知识点】助动词do、一般疑问句、decide 【详解】句意:Jenny决定给自己买一辆新车。decide为实义动词,意为 “决定” ,根据原句可知时态为一般现在时,主语为Jenny,所以使用助动词does置于主语前构成疑问语序,助动词后的动词使用原形。故填Does;decide。 16.(2025·重庆江北·一模)Lily usually makes friends by joining different clubs at school. (对划线部分提问) Lily usually make friends? 【答案】 How does 【知识点】does、how、特殊疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:莉莉通常是通过参加学校的不同俱乐部来交朋友的。根据划线部分可知,此处提问方式,应使用how;原句是一般现在时,主语“Lily”是第三人称单数,动词“make”是实义动词,变为疑问句需借助助动词does。故填How;does。 17.(2025·重庆·一模)The worker cut down trees to build a house. (改为否定句) The worker down trees to build a house. 【答案】 didn’t cut 【知识点】否定句、助动词do、过去发生的动作/状态、didn't、cut(cut cut) 【详解】句意:工人砍倒树木盖房子。改为否定句,时态为一般过去时,应借助助动词didn’t构成否定句,后接动词原形;过去式cut的原形还是cut。故填didn’t;cut。 18.(2025·上海虹口·三模)John let his pet dog run happily in the park this morning.(改为一般疑问句) John his pet dog run happily in the park this morning? 【答案】 Did let 【知识点】助动词do、过去发生的动作/状态、一般疑问句、let(let let)、did 【详解】句意:约翰今天早上让他的宠物狗在公园里快乐地奔跑。有实义动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,句首用助动词do的适当形式。本题时态是一般过去时,句首用did,后面用动词原形。故填Did;let。 19.(2025·上海闵行·三模)The doctor treated the patient with advanced medical equipment. (对划线部分提问) the doctor treat the patient? 【答案】 How did 【知识点】how、特殊疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:医生用先进的医疗设备治疗了这位病人。根据划线部分“with advanced medical equipment”可知,提问内容为“方式”,因此使用疑问词“How”。原句时态为一般过去时,疑问句需借助助动词“did”,动词还原为原形“treat”。故填How;did。 20.(24-25八年级下·上海松江·期中)The scientist hardly has time for a cup of coffee during his lunch hours.(改为反意疑问句) The scientist hardly has time for a cup of coffee during his lunch hours, ? 【答案】 does he 【知识点】does、he、反意疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:这位科学家在午餐时间几乎没有时间喝一杯咖啡。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则,即主句含否定词hardly时,疑问部分用肯定形式,主句谓语动词是has,主语为第三人称单数the scientist,需用助动词does构成疑问部分。结合“his”可知主语the scientist在疑问部分用代词he。故填does;he。 21.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Betty has sports in the gym with her classmates every day. (改为一般疑问句) Betty sports in the gym with her classmates every day? 【答案】 Does have 【知识点】助动词do、“三单"形式的变化规则、一般疑问句、have(举办) 【详解】句意:贝蒂每天和同学们在体育馆进行体育活动。原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后跟动词原形have。故填Does;have。 22.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Max hardly has time to do something for his parents. (改为反意疑问句) Max hardly has time to do something for his parents, ? 【答案】 does he 【知识点】he、反意疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:马克斯几乎没有时间为他父母做点什么。根据“hardly”可知,句子前半部分是否定句,疑问部分用肯定形式,结合“has”可知,需借助助动词does,主语用he代替Max。故填does;he。 23.(2025·上海·模拟预测)The baby fell asleep soon with the soft music. (改为一般疑问句) the baby asleep soon with the soft music? 【答案】 Did fall 【知识点】助动词do、一般疑问句、fall、did 【详解】句意:那婴儿听着轻柔的音乐很快就睡着了。由原句中的“fell”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,其一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did,谓语动词“fell”恢复为原形“fall”,故填Did;fall。 24.(2025·上海·模拟预测)They worked as editors for different sections two months ago. (改为否定句) They as editors for different sections two months ago. 【答案】 didn’t work 【知识点】work(奏效;起作用)、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:两个月前,他们作为不同地区的编辑。根据“worked”可知,时态是一般过去时;worked是实义动词,否定句要借助助动词did not,后接动词原形;助动词did not可缩写成didn’t;worked的原形是work。故填didn’t;work。 25.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)My little brother passed the entrance exam with great effort. (对划线部分提问) your little brother pass the entrance exam? 【答案】 How did 【知识点】助动词do、特殊疑问句、how 【详解】句意:我的小弟弟通过巨大的努力通过了入学考试。根据划线部分“with great effort”可知,此处应该问方式,应用how提问,位于句首首字母要大写。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词是passed,变疑问句时要借助助动词did,后面的动词用原形pass。故填How;did。 26.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Benjamin began his experiments on electricity with some simple equipment. (对划线部分提问) Benjamin begin his experiments on electricity with? 【答案】 What did 【知识点】did、what、特殊疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:本杰明用一些简单的设备开始了他的电实验。根据“began”可知,原句为一般过去时,对工具或事物提问用疑问词What,构成特殊疑问句需用助动词did,接动词原形begin。故填What;did。 27.(2025·上海嘉定·二模)Jenny watches movies without subtitles in order to improve his English. (对划线部分提问) Jenny watch movies without subtitles? 【答案】 Why does 【知识点】助动词do、特殊疑问句、why、does 【详解】句意:Jenny看没有字幕的电影是为了提高他的英语。划线部分“为了提升英语”表示目的,用疑问词why提问,且由“watches”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Jenny是三单,疑问句中在主语前添加助动词does。故填Why;does。 28.(2025·上海嘉定·二模)Simon fell ill with a bad cold after travelling for several days. (改为一般疑问句) Simon ill with a bad cold after travelling for several days? 【答案】 Did fall 【知识点】助动词do、一般疑问句、fall ill、fall、do 【详解】句意:旅行几天后,西蒙得了重感冒。根据“Simon fell ill...”可知,原句中含有实义动词fall,时态为一般过去时,变为疑问句时,借助助动词did,并将其置于句首,其后实义动词用原形。故填Did;fall。 29.(2025·上海崇明·二模)I sent a message to Ms Jones asking for help with the writing task. (改为一般疑问句) you a message to Ms Jones asking for help with the writing task? 【答案】 Did send 【知识点】助动词do、过去发生的动作/状态、一般疑问句、send(sent sent)、did 【详解】句意:我给琼斯女士发了一条信息,请求她帮助完成写作任务。原句的谓语动词是过去式,变成疑问句需要借助助动词did来构成疑问句,将did提到句首,并将原谓语动词sent恢复为原形send,故填Did;send。 30.(2025·上海青浦·二模)The villgers often set up campfires to keep warm during the cold winter nights.(对划线部分提问) the villagers often set up campfires during the cold winter nights? 【答案】 Why do 【知识点】助动词do、表示经常性动作/状态、特殊疑问句、why、do 【详解】句意:村民们在寒冷的冬夜经常生篝火来取暖。划线部分“to keep warm”表示目的,对目的进行提问要用疑问词“Why”,意思是“为什么”。原句中“set up”是实义动词短语,时态为一般现在时,主语“the villagers”是复数,变疑问句时要借助助动词“do”,放在主语之前,首字母大写。故填Why;do。 31.(2025·上海长宁·二模)The boy has to take off his shoes before getting into the lab. (改为否定句) The boy to take off his shoes before getting into the lab. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【知识点】否定句、助动词do、“三单"形式的变化规则、have(举办) 【详解】句意:这个男孩在进入实验室之前不得不脱掉他的鞋子。主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,has to在变否定句时,要在“has”前加“doesn’t”,同时“has”要变回原形“have” 。故填doesn’t;have。 32.(2025·上海宝山·二模)My best friend Judy lent her favourite dress to me last week.(改为否定句) My best friend Judy her favourite dress to me last week. 【答案】didn’t lend 【知识点】否定句、助动词do、“三单"形式的变化规则、lend 【详解】句意:我最好的朋友朱迪上周把她最喜欢的裙子借给了我。原句“My best friend Judy lent her favourite dress to me last week.”中,“lent”是实义动词“lend”的过去式,所以在变否定句时,要在“lent”前加“didn’t”,同时“lent”要变回原形“lend” 。故填didn’t lend。 33.(2025·上海虹口·二模)Steve broke the silence by introducing his recent project. (改为一般疑问句) Steve the silence by introducing his recent project? 【答案】 Did break 【知识点】助动词do、过去发生的动作/状态、一般疑问句、do、break(broke broken) 【详解】句意:史蒂夫通过介绍他最近的项目打破了沉默。句子时态为一般过去时,原句谓语broke“打破”,为实义动词,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词did,放置句首,首字母大写,后接动词原形break。故填Did;break。 34.(2025·上海松江·二模)Grandpa kept repeating the sentence to remember it correctly. (对划线部分提问) Grandpa keep repeating the sentence? 【答案】 Why did 【知识点】助动词do、过去发生的动作/状态、特殊疑问句、why 【详解】句意:爷爷不断地重复这个句子以便正确地记住它。划线部分表示目的,对目的提问需用疑问词 why“为什么”,句首单词首字母应大写;根据过去式“kept”可知,原句为含有实义动词的一般过去时,应借助助动词did构成疑问句。故填Why;did。 35.(2025·上海松江·二模)The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改为否定句) The driver the old man first aid immediately. 【答案】 didn’t give 【知识点】否定句、助动词do、过去发生的动作/状态、give 【详解】句意:司机立即对老人进行了急救。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词gave为行为动词,需借助did+not构成否定句,同时gave恢复原形。故填didn’t;give。 36.(2025·上海杨浦·二模)My grandmother uses baskets for shopping. (改为否定句) My grandmother baskets for shopping. 【答案】 doesn’t use 【知识点】否定句、助动词do、use、doesn't 【详解】句意:我奶奶用篮子买东西。改为否定句,句子时态为一般现在时,主语My grandmother是第三人称单数,所以用助动词用doesn’t,助动词后跟动词原形use。故填doesn’t;use。 37.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)On the first day of the May Day holiday, John’s family visited Shanghai Museum. (对划线部分提问) John’s family visit on the first day of the May Day holiday? 【答案】Where did 【知识点】did、where、特殊疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:在五一假期的第一天,约翰的家人参观了上海博物馆。划线部分为地点,对地点提问用where,位于句首,首字母大写;根据“John’s family visited”可知,原句时态为一般过去时,且原句含有实义动词visited,变为疑问句要借助于助动词did。故填Where did。 38.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)John has a big dinner with his grandparents every Saturday evening. (改为一般疑问句) John a big diner with his grandparents every Saturday evening? 【答案】 Does have 【知识点】does、have(举办)、一般疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:约翰每星期六晚上和他的祖父母吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。原句是一般现在时,且句中有实义动词“has”,主语是“John”,改为一般疑问句,助动词填does,动词填原形。故填Does;have。 39.(2025·上海闵行·一模)They have to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. (改为否定句) They to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. 【答案】 don’t have 【知识点】don't(do not)、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:他们在去杭州旅行之前必须预订旅馆。原句时态是一般现在时,主语是They,结合“have to”可知,变否定句,助动词用don’t,后跟动词原形,故填don’t;have。 40.(2025·上海金山·一模)A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. (改为一般疑问句) a huge wooden horse outside the main gate of the city? 【答案】 Did stand 【知识点】助动词do、过去发生的动作/状态、一般疑问句、did 【详解】句意:一座巨大的木马矗立在主城门外。句子为一般过去时,句中谓语动词“stood”是stand的过去式,改为一般疑问句时,需要借助助动词did,并将其置于句首,首字母大写,“stood”还原为动词原形stand。故填Did;stand。 41.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home. (改为反意疑问句) Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home, ? 【答案】 does he 【知识点】he、反意疑问句、“三单"形式的变化规则、助动词do 【详解】句意:史蒂夫出门前很少查看天气预报。陈述部分有否定词rarely,疑问部分用肯定形式;根据“checks”可知句子用一般现在时,用代词he代替主语Steve,助动词用does。故填does;he。 42.(2025·四川达州·二模)She hid her true feelings behind a shield of cold indifference. (改为否定句) She her true feelings behind a shield of cold indifference. 【答案】 didn’t hide 【知识点】否定句、助动词do、hide(hid hidden)、didn't 【详解】句意:她把自己的真实感情藏在了一面冷漠的盾牌后面。“hid”为动词过去式,变为否定句时要借助助动词didn’t,hid变为原形hide。故填didn’t;hide。 43.(2025·陕西西安·二模)我永远不会忘记这场精彩的运动会。 I would never this amazing sports day. 【答案】forget 【知识点】助动词will/would/shall/should、forget 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,forget表示“忘记”,would后跟动词原形。故填forget。 44.(2025·上海崇明·一模)AI technology helps improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays. (改为一般疑问句) AI technology improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays? 【答案】 Does help 【知识点】does、help、一般疑问句、“三单"形式的变化规则、助动词do 【详解】句意:如今,人工智能技术在许多方面帮助改善了人们的生活。根据“helps”可知改为一般疑问句时借助助动词does,后加动词原形help。故填Does;help。 45.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Mr. Jones showed his vase to only two of his friends. (改为一般疑问句) Mr. Jones his vase to only two of his friends? 【答案】 Did show 【知识点】do、show(showed shown;或showed showed)、一般疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:琼斯先生只给他的两个朋友看了他的花瓶。句子谓语动词为“showed”,动词过去式;句子变为一般疑问句时,要借助助动词did,置于句首,首字母要大写,后接动词原形show。故填Did;show。 46.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)it, to read books, you, on rainy afternoons, do, enjoyable, find (连词成句) ? 【答案】Do you find it enjoyable to read books on rainy afternoons 【知识点】助动词do、一般疑问句、形容词作宾语补足语、it作形式宾语、动词不定式作宾语、名词作主宾表补定、介词短语、动词短语、you、rainy、on、IT、find(found found)、enjoyable、do、afternoon 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式,分析所给单词,do助动词,位于句首,首字母大写;you作主语;find作谓语;it作形式宾语;enjoyable作宾语补足语;to read books作真正的宾语;on rainy afternoons作状语,位于句末。故填Do you find it enjoyable to read books on rainy afternoons“你觉得在下雨的下午看书愉快吗”。 47.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)Tom usually memorizes new words by using them in sentences. (对划线部分提问) Tom usually memorize new words? 【答案】 How does 【知识点】do、how、特殊疑问句、助动词do、第三人称单数作主语 【详解】句意:汤姆通常通过造句来记忆新单词。划线部分“by using them in sentences”表示记忆单词的方式,应用how作特殊疑问词,置于句首,首字母要大写;句中谓语动词为“memorizes”,动词三单形式;句子变为特殊疑问句时,要借助助动词does,置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填How;does。 48.(2025·上海长宁·一模)Tony sent postcards to his friends during his study trip in America.(改为一般疑问句) Tony postcards to his friends during his study trip in America? 【答案】 Did send 【知识点】send(sent sent)、一般疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:托尼在美国游学期间给他的朋友寄了明信片。原句时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时,要借助助动词did,同时谓语动词sent要变回原形send,句首字母要大写。故填Did;send。 49.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Emily usually listens to music when she does chores at home. (对划线部分提问) Emily usually do when she does chores at home? 【答案】 What does 【知识点】助动词do、“三单"形式的变化规则、特殊疑问句、what 【详解】句意:艾米丽在家做家务时通常会听音乐。划线部分是做的事情,故此处询问“艾米丽在家做家务时通常会做什么”,疑问词用what,句子是一般现在时,主语是Emily,变疑问句时助动词用does。故填What;does。 50.(2025·上海宝山·一模)David bought a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift. (改为否定句) David a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift. 【答案】 didn’t buy 【知识点】否定句、助动词do、过去发生的动作/状态、didn't、buy(bought bought) 【详解】句意:大卫给妈妈买了一条漂亮的丝巾作为生日礼物。需要将句子改为否定句,动词“bought”要使用其否定形式,即在动词前加“didn’t”,并将“bought”改为原形“buy”。故填didn’t;buy。 51.(2025·上海虹口·一模)Mr Jones denied stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him. (改为一般疑问句) Mr Jones stealing the vase when Detective Ken questioned him? 【答案】 Did deny 【知识点】deny、一般疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:当 Ken侦探询问他时,Jones先生否认偷了花瓶。denied为动词过去式,因此此处要借助助动词did构成一般疑问句,位于句首,首字母要大写;did后跟动词原形,denied的原形为deny。故填Did;deny。 52.(2025·上海普陀·一模)The young mother makes her baby quiet by singing gently to him. (对划线部分提问) the young mother make her baby quiet? 【答案】 How does 【知识点】how、特殊疑问句、“三单"形式的变化规则、助动词do 【详解】句意:那位年轻的母亲通过温柔地给他唱歌来让她的宝宝安静下来。划线部分“by singing gently to him”表示做事的方式,应用how来提问,根据“makes”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为“The young mother”,助动词用does。故填How;does。 53.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Our family drove back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year.  (改为一般疑问句) your family back to Nanjing to celebrate the Chinese New Year? 【答案】 Did drive 【知识点】drive(drove driven)、一般疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:我们全家开车回南京庆祝中国新年。句子谓语动词“drove”为过去式,句子变为一般疑问句时,要借助助动词did,置于句首,首字母要大写,后接动词原形drive。故填Did;drive。 54.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)The coach praised the team for their hard work in this season. (对划线部分提问) the coach praise the team for? 【答案】 What did 【知识点】助动词do、过去发生的动作/状态、特殊疑问句、what 【详解】句意:教练表扬了球队本赛季的辛勤工作。划线部分是物,疑问词用what,根据“praised”可知句子用一般过去时,变疑问句时借助助动词did。故填What;did。 55.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)He finished the task by asking AI for help.  (对划线部分提问)    he finish the task? 【答案】 How did 【知识点】助动词do、过去发生的动作/状态、特殊疑问句、how、did 【详解】句意:他通过向人工智能求助完成了任务。原句划线部分表示完成任务的“方式”,对方式提问需用疑问词 How,原句动词 finished 是过去式,疑问句需借助助动词did。故填How;did。 56.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)Wang Chuqin beat Lin Shidong at the 2025 WTT Chongqing Championship. (改为否定句) Wang Chuqin Lin Shidong at the 2025 WTT Chongqing Championship. 【答案】didn’t beat 【知识点】否定句、助动词do、didn't、beat(beat beaten) 【详解】句意:王楚钦在2025年WTT重庆冠军赛中击败了林诗栋。原句为一般过去时,改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t,并将beat变为原形。故填didn’t beat。 57.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)I usually play basketball in the playground at 4:00 pm on Saturday.  (对划线部分提问) you usually play basketball in the playground? 【答案】 When do 【知识点】助动词do、特殊疑问句、do 【详解】句意:我通常在周六下午四点在操场打篮球。划线部分是具体的时间,需要用疑问词when“什么时候”进行提问,该句中含有实义动词play“玩”,因此需借助动词,you是第二人称,助动词用do,因此句型为When do you usually play basketball in the playground? 故填When;do。 58.(2025·重庆开州·一模)Henry has to see the doctor in the afternoon. (改为否定句) Henry to see the doctor in the afternoon. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【知识点】doesn't、have(举办)、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:不得不在下午去看医生。根据“Henry has to see…”可知,这是一般现在时变否定,需要借助助动词do/ does+not,主语Henry是第三人称单数,用doesn’t,并且助动词后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t;have。 59.(2025·重庆江津·一模)I improve my spoken English by watching English films. (对划线部分提问) you improve your spoken English? 【答案】 How do 【知识点】助动词do、特殊疑问句、how、do 【详解】句意:我通过看英语电影来提高我的英语口语。划线部分表示方式,应用特殊疑问词how提问,句首字母要大写;原句是一般现在时,且句中含有实义动词improve,主语是I,应用助动词do。故填How;do。 三、翻译 60.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)这个机器人的质量没有达标。 【答案】The quality of this robot does not meet the standard. 【知识点】否定句、助动词do、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、standard、robot、quality、meet 【详解】The quality of... “……的质量”;this robot “这个机器人”;主语为单数第三人称,故助动词用does not“没有”;meet the standard“达标”,动词短语。故填:The quality of this robot does not meet the standard. 高频考点二:助动词do的用法 助动词do的用法热点巧记 助动词do的用法顺口溜: 顺口溜一: 含有实义动词句,Do 和Does 来出力; 单三主语用Does ,其余人称都用Do ; 一般疑问很好变,Do 和Does 提句前; 句首是Do是Does,后面动词都还原; 否定句也不难,主语后don’t,doesn’t跟上前; 不论疑问否定句,人称或是一二三,实义动词必还原,does 、has永不见。 顺口溜二: 助动词无实义,不可单独做谓语。 最常用主要就是do,does 和did,第三人称用does,表过去用did。 陈述句用原型,疑问句放句首,否定句加not,否定祈使只用do。 顺口溜三: 助动词有do、does、did,我和你都用do。 does留给他、她、它,变过去很统一,统统变身did、did、did。 肯定句它不出现,变否变疑来帮忙。 变疑问往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,动词见它现原形。 变否定更容易,助后not莫忘记。 详解 助动词do(does, did)用法精简讲解: 1. 身份:无实际意义,辅助实义动词构成句式(疑问、否定、强调),不能单独作谓语。 2. 形式: 现在时:主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it等)用does,其余用do; 过去时:统一用did(不分人称)。 3. 核心用法: 变一般疑问句:提至句首,其后实义动词用原形(如:He likes cats. → Does he like cats?); 变否定句:在其后加not(do not=don’t, does not=doesn’t, did not=didn’t),动词用原形(如:She works hard. → She doesn’t work hard.); 强调语气:用于肯定句,加强语气(如:I do love you. 我真的爱你。); 替代重复动作:避免动词重复(如:He plays soccer, and I do too. 他踢足球,我也踢。)。 关键规则:遇do/does/did,其后实义动词必须还原为原形。 助动词do的用法真题精练(三年中考+一年模拟) 三年(2023-2025)真题 完成句子 1.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)I think the computer can still work.(改为否定句) I think the computer still work. 【答案】 don’t can 【知识点】don't(do not)、助动词do、否定句、宾语从句的否定转移 【详解】句意:我想电脑还能用。含有I think的宾语从句变否定句要否定前置,主句是一般现在时,主语是I,借助助动词don’t,从句不变,故第二个空填can。故填don’t;can。 2.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句) Bob out on his new journey this morning? 【答案】 Did set 【知识点】set out、一般疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:鲍勃今天早上开始了他的新旅程。结合“Bob set”与“this morning”,可知此处是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,需使用助动词did放于句首,后接动词原形set。故填Did;set。 3.(2023·上海·中考真题)The tourists visited the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week. (改为一般疑问句) the tourists the exhibition of Chinese paper cutting last week? 【答案】 Did visit 【知识点】visit、一般疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:上周游客参观了中国剪纸展。句子是一般过去时,变疑问句时借助助动词did,后加动词原形visit。故填Did;visit。 4.(2023·新疆·中考真题)I learned paper cutting from my teacher. (改为一般疑问句) you   paper cutting from your teacher? 【答案】 Did learn 【知识点】learn、一般疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:我从老师那里学会了剪纸。原句含有实义动词learned,时态是一般过去时,所以变一般疑问句,助动词用did,放在主语前,后跟动词原形。故填Did;learn。 5.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Shenzhou ⅩⅥ set out successfully on May 30, 2023.(对划线部分提问) Shenzhou ⅩⅥ set out successfully? 【答案】 When did 【知识点】特殊疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:神舟十六号于2023年5月30日成功升空。划线处为时间,询问时间用疑问词when,原句为一般过去时,助动词用did。故填When;did。 6.(2023·甘肃白银·中考真题)Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改为否定句) Cindy to Shanghai last weekend. 【答案】 didn’t go 【知识点】didn't、go、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:Cindy上周末去了上海。本句时态为一般过去时,一般过去时的否定句句型为:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他,此处需用助动词didn’t,谓语动词用动词原形go。故填didn’t;go。 7.(2023·重庆·中考真题)Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.(改为否定句) Tina her homework before 6 o’clock every day. 【答案】 doesn’t finish 【知识点】doesn't、finish、“三单"形式的变化规则、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:蒂娜每天6点前完成家庭作业。根据“finishes”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形。故填doesn’t;finish。 8.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。 However, if you don’t these shows too , they are fun to watch. 【答案】 take seriously 【知识点】动词短语、助动词do、副词修饰动词 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“把节目太当回事”换言之,即太认真对待节目;take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”;助动词don’t后,动词用其原形。故填take;seriously。 一年(2025)模拟 一、完成句子 1.(2025·重庆渝中·三模)Mary usually goes to school on foot.(对划线部分提问) Mary usually go to school? 【答案】 How does 【知识点】特殊疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:Mary通常步行去上学。根据题干可知,划线部分“on foot”表示交通方式,对交通方式提问需用特殊疑问词How。原句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,疑问句需用助动词does;动词go恢复原形。故填How;does。 2.(2025·重庆巴南·一模)Lisa hates sweeping the floor. (改为否定句) Lisa sweeping the floor. 【答案】 doesn’t hate 【知识点】doesn't、hate、“三单"形式的变化规则、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:丽莎讨厌拖地板。根据“hates”可知,该句为一般现在时,hate为实义动词,主语为Lisa,改为否定句时应借助助动词does,后加not缩写成doesn’t,后接动词原形hate。故填doesn’t;hate。 3.(2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)Bill improves his spoken English by reading aloud every morning.  (对画线部分提问) Bill improve his spoken English? 【答案】 How does 【知识点】does、how、特殊疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:比尔通过每天早晨朗读来提高他的英语口语。划线部分表示方式,用how提问,后跟一般疑问句,由“improves”可知,时态是一般现在时,疑问句需借助助动词does,置于主语前。故填How;does。 4.(2025·重庆·模拟预测)I like running in the morning because it is good for my health.  (对划线部分提问) you like running in the morning? 【答案】 Why do 【知识点】do、why、特殊疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:我喜欢早上跑步因为它对我的健康有好处。划线部分是“because it is good for my health”,对原因提问用“Why”,句首首字母大写,且原句为一般现在时,主语为“I”,改为疑问句需要用助动词“do”。故填Why;do。 5.(2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)Lily put on some weight during the Spring Festival. (改为否定句) Lily on any weight during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 didn’t put 【知识点】didn't、put on、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:春节期间,莉莉体重增加了一些。原句时态为一般过去时,put是实义动词,改为否定句,应借助助动词didn’t,其后接动词原形put。故填didn’t;put。 6.(2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Judy buy flowers yesterday? 【答案】 Where did 【知识点】where、特殊疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:朱迪昨天在公园买了花。需要对地点“in the park”进行提问,询问地点用疑问词“where”;原句是一般过去时的陈述句,变一般疑问句要借助助动词“did”,动词“bought”还原为“buy”。故填Where;did。 7.(2025·重庆九龙坡·二模)They set out at 6:00 in the morning. (变成否定句) They out at 6:00 in the morning. 【答案】 didn’t set 【知识点】set(set set)、过去式变化规则、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:他们早上6点出发。原句时态为一般过去时,谓语为实义动词“set”,变成否定句时,需借助助动词did,did与not可缩写为didn’t,后接动词原形set。故填didn’t;set。 8.(2025·重庆渝中·二模)Gina has a beautiful voice. (改为否定句) Gina a beautiful voice. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【知识点】doesn't、have(举办)、“三单"形式的变化规则、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:吉娜有一副好嗓子。原句时态为一般现在时,主语Gina是第三人称单数,has是实义动词;改为否定句,应借助助动词doesn’t,其后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t;have。 9.(2025·重庆沙坪坝·一模)Jenny does homework after dinner every day. (改为否定句) Jenny homework after dinner every day. 【答案】 doesn’t do 【知识点】do、doesn't、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:简每天晚饭后做家庭作业。原句是一般现在时,do是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,变为否定句时,需要用助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形do。故填doesn’t;do。 10.(2025·重庆渝中·二模)Mary likes reading books in the library. (改为一般疑问句) Mary reading books in the library? 【答案】 Does like 【知识点】do、like(比如 prep.)、一般疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢在图书馆看书。原句中含有实义动词likes,变一般疑问句时,要借助助动词does,放在句首,首字母大写,原句实义动词变回原形。故填Does;like。 11.(2025·上海虹口·三模)John let his pet dog run happily in the park this morning.(改为一般疑问句) John his pet dog run happily in the park this morning? 【答案】 Did let 【知识点】did、let(let let)、一般疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:约翰今天早上让他的宠物狗在公园里快乐地奔跑。有实义动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,句首用助动词do的适当形式。本题时态是一般过去时,句首用did,后面用动词原形。故填Did;let。 12.(2025·上海闵行·三模)The doctor treated the patient with advanced medical equipment. (对划线部分提问) the doctor treat the patient? 【答案】 How did 【知识点】how、特殊疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:医生用先进的医疗设备治疗了这位病人。根据划线部分“with advanced medical equipment”可知,提问内容为“方式”,因此使用疑问词“How”。原句时态为一般过去时,疑问句需借助助动词“did”,动词还原为原形“treat”。故填How;did。 13.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Betty has sports in the gym with her classmates every day. (改为一般疑问句) Betty sports in the gym with her classmates every day? 【答案】 Does have 【知识点】have(举办)、一般疑问句、“三单"形式的变化规则、助动词do 【详解】句意:贝蒂每天和同学们在体育馆进行体育活动。原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后跟动词原形have。故填Does;have。 14.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Max hardly has time to do something for his parents. (改为反意疑问句) Max hardly has time to do something for his parents, ? 【答案】 does he 【知识点】he、反意疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:马克斯几乎没有时间为他父母做点什么。根据“hardly”可知,句子前半部分是否定句,疑问部分用肯定形式,结合“has”可知,需借助助动词does,主语用he代替Max。故填does;he。 15.(2025·上海·模拟预测)The baby fell asleep soon with the soft music. (改为一般疑问句) the baby asleep soon with the soft music? 【答案】 Did fall 【知识点】did、fall、一般疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:那婴儿听着轻柔的音乐很快就睡着了。由原句中的“fell”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,其一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did,谓语动词“fell”恢复为原形“fall”,故填Did;fall。 16.(2025·上海·模拟预测)They worked as editors for different sections two months ago. (改为否定句) They as editors for different sections two months ago. 【答案】 didn’t work 【知识点】work(奏效;起作用)、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:两个月前,他们作为不同地区的编辑。根据“worked”可知,时态是一般过去时;worked是实义动词,否定句要借助助动词did not,后接动词原形;助动词did not可缩写成didn’t;worked的原形是work。故填didn’t;work。 17.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)My little brother passed the entrance exam with great effort. (对划线部分提问) your little brother pass the entrance exam? 【答案】 How did 【知识点】how、特殊疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:我的小弟弟通过巨大的努力通过了入学考试。根据划线部分“with great effort”可知,此处应该问方式,应用how提问,位于句首首字母要大写。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词是passed,变疑问句时要借助助动词did,后面的动词用原形pass。故填How;did。 18.(2025·上海·模拟预测)Benjamin began his experiments on electricity with some simple equipment. (对划线部分提问) Benjamin begin his experiments on electricity with? 【答案】 What did 【知识点】did、what、特殊疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:本杰明用一些简单的设备开始了他的电实验。根据“began”可知,原句为一般过去时,对工具或事物提问用疑问词What,构成特殊疑问句需用助动词did,接动词原形begin。故填What;did。 19.(2025·上海嘉定·二模)Jenny watches movies without subtitles in order to improve his English. (对划线部分提问) Jenny watch movies without subtitles? 【答案】 Why does 【知识点】does、why、特殊疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:Jenny看没有字幕的电影是为了提高他的英语。划线部分“为了提升英语”表示目的,用疑问词why提问,且由“watches”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Jenny是三单,疑问句中在主语前添加助动词does。故填Why;does。 20.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Emily usually listens to music when she does chores at home. (对划线部分提问) Emily usually do when she does chores at home? 【答案】 What does 【知识点】what、特殊疑问句、“三单"形式的变化规则、助动词do 【详解】句意:艾米丽在家做家务时通常会听音乐。划线部分是做的事情,故此处询问“艾米丽在家做家务时通常会做什么”,疑问词用what,句子是一般现在时,主语是Emily,变疑问句时助动词用does。故填What;does。 21.(2025·四川达州·二模)She hid her true feelings behind a shield of cold indifference. (改为否定句) She her true feelings behind a shield of cold indifference. 【答案】 didn’t hide 【知识点】didn't、hide(hid hidden)、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:她把自己的真实感情藏在了一面冷漠的盾牌后面。“hid”为动词过去式,变为否定句时要借助助动词didn’t,hid变为原形hide。故填didn’t;hide。 22.(2025·上海嘉定·二模)Simon fell ill with a bad cold after travelling for several days. (改为一般疑问句) Simon ill with a bad cold after travelling for several days? 【答案】 Did fall 【知识点】do、fall、fall ill、一般疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:旅行几天后,西蒙得了重感冒。根据“Simon fell ill...”可知,原句中含有实义动词fall,时态为一般过去时,变为疑问句时,借助助动词did,并将其置于句首,其后实义动词用原形。故填Did;fall。 23.(2025·上海崇明·二模)I sent a message to Ms Jones asking for help with the writing task. (改为一般疑问句) you a message to Ms Jones asking for help with the writing task? 【答案】 Did send 【知识点】did、send(sent sent)、一般疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:我给琼斯女士发了一条信息,请求她帮助完成写作任务。原句的谓语动词是过去式,变成疑问句需要借助助动词did来构成疑问句,将did提到句首,并将原谓语动词sent恢复为原形send,故填Did;send。 24.(2025·上海青浦·二模)The villgers often set up campfires to keep warm during the cold winter nights.(对划线部分提问) the villagers often set up campfires during the cold winter nights? 【答案】 Why do 【知识点】do、why、特殊疑问句、表示经常性动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:村民们在寒冷的冬夜经常生篝火来取暖。划线部分“to keep warm”表示目的,对目的进行提问要用疑问词“Why”,意思是“为什么”。原句中“set up”是实义动词短语,时态为一般现在时,主语“the villagers”是复数,变疑问句时要借助助动词“do”,放在主语之前,首字母大写。故填Why;do。 25.(2025·上海长宁·二模)The boy has to take off his shoes before getting into the lab. (改为否定句) The boy to take off his shoes before getting into the lab. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【知识点】have(举办)、“三单"形式的变化规则、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:这个男孩在进入实验室之前不得不脱掉他的鞋子。主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,has to在变否定句时,要在“has”前加“doesn’t”,同时“has”要变回原形“have” 。故填doesn’t;have。 26.(2025·上海宝山·二模)My best friend Judy lent her favourite dress to me last week.(改为否定句) My best friend Judy her favourite dress to me last week. 【答案】didn’t lend 【知识点】lend、“三单"形式的变化规则、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:我最好的朋友朱迪上周把她最喜欢的裙子借给了我。原句“My best friend Judy lent her favourite dress to me last week.”中,“lent”是实义动词“lend”的过去式,所以在变否定句时,要在“lent”前加“didn’t”,同时“lent”要变回原形“lend” 。故填didn’t lend。 27.(2025·上海虹口·二模)Steve broke the silence by introducing his recent project. (改为一般疑问句) Steve the silence by introducing his recent project? 【答案】 Did break 【知识点】break(broke broken)、do、一般疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:史蒂夫通过介绍他最近的项目打破了沉默。句子时态为一般过去时,原句谓语broke“打破”,为实义动词,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词did,放置句首,首字母大写,后接动词原形break。故填Did;break。 28.(2025·上海松江·二模)Grandpa kept repeating the sentence to remember it correctly. (对划线部分提问) Grandpa keep repeating the sentence? 【答案】 Why did 【知识点】why、特殊疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:爷爷不断地重复这个句子以便正确地记住它。划线部分表示目的,对目的提问需用疑问词 why“为什么”,句首单词首字母应大写;根据过去式“kept”可知,原句为含有实义动词的一般过去时,应借助助动词did构成疑问句。故填Why;did。 29.(2025·上海松江·二模)The driver gave the old man first aid immediately. (改为否定句) The driver the old man first aid immediately. 【答案】 didn’t give 【知识点】give、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:司机立即对老人进行了急救。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词gave为行为动词,需借助did+not构成否定句,同时gave恢复原形。故填didn’t;give。 30.(2025·上海杨浦·二模)My grandmother uses baskets for shopping. (改为否定句) My grandmother baskets for shopping. 【答案】 doesn’t use 【知识点】doesn't、use、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:我奶奶用篮子买东西。改为否定句,句子时态为一般现在时,主语My grandmother是第三人称单数,所以用助动词用doesn’t,助动词后跟动词原形use。故填doesn’t;use。 31.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)On the first day of the May Day holiday, John’s family visited Shanghai Museum. (对划线部分提问) John’s family visit on the first day of the May Day holiday? 【答案】Where did 【知识点】did、where、特殊疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:在五一假期的第一天,约翰的家人参观了上海博物馆。划线部分为地点,对地点提问用where,位于句首,首字母大写;根据“John’s family visited”可知,原句时态为一般过去时,且原句含有实义动词visited,变为疑问句要借助于助动词did。故填Where did。 32.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)John has a big dinner with his grandparents every Saturday evening. (改为一般疑问句) John a big diner with his grandparents every Saturday evening? 【答案】 Does have 【知识点】does、have(举办)、一般疑问句、助动词do 【详解】句意:约翰每星期六晚上和他的祖父母吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。原句是一般现在时,且句中有实义动词“has”,主语是“John”,改为一般疑问句,助动词填does,动词填原形。故填Does;have。 33.(2025·上海闵行·一模)They have to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. (改为否定句) They to book a hotel before they go on a trip to Hangzhou. 【答案】 don’t have 【知识点】don't(do not)、助动词do、否定句 【详解】句意:他们在去杭州旅行之前必须预订旅馆。原句时态是一般现在时,主语是They,结合“have to”可知,变否定句,助动词用don’t,后跟动词原形,故填don’t;have。 34.(2025·上海金山·一模)A huge wooden horse stood outside the main gate of the city. (改为一般疑问句) a huge wooden horse outside the main gate of the city? 【答案】 Did stand 【知识点】did、一般疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:一座巨大的木马矗立在主城门外。句子为一般过去时,句中谓语动词“stood”是stand的过去式,改为一般疑问句时,需要借助助动词did,并将其置于句首,首字母大写,“stood”还原为动词原形stand。故填Did;stand。 35.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home. (改为反意疑问句) Steve rarely checks the weather forecast before leaving home, ? 【答案】 does he 【知识点】he、反意疑问句、“三单"形式的变化规则、助动词do 【详解】句意:史蒂夫出门前很少查看天气预报。陈述部分有否定词rarely,疑问部分用肯定形式;根据“checks”可知句子用一般现在时,用代词he代替主语Steve,助动词用does。故填does;he。 36.(2025·上海崇明·一模)AI technology helps improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays. (改为一般疑问句) AI technology improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays? 【答案】 Does help 【知识点】does、help、一般疑问句、“三单"形式的变化规则、助动词do 【详解】句意:如今,人工智能技术在许多方面帮助改善了人们的生活。根据“helps”可知改为一般疑问句时借助助动词does,后加动词原形help。故填Does;help。 37.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Mr. Jones showed his vase to only two of his friends. (改为一般疑问句) Mr. Jones his vase to only two of his friends? 【答案】 Did show 【知识点】do、show(showed shown;或showed showed)、一般疑问句、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do 【详解】句意:琼斯先生只给他的两个朋友看了他的花瓶。句子谓语动词为“showed”,动词过去式;句子变为一般疑问句时,要借助助动词did,置于句首,首字母要大写,后接动词原形show。故填Did;show。 38.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)it, to read books, you, on rainy afternoons, do, enjoyable, find (连词成句) ? 【答案】Do you find it enjoyable to read books on rainy afternoons 【知识点】afternoon、do、enjoyable、find(found found)、IT、on、rainy、you、动词短语、介词短语、名词作主宾表补定、动词不定式作宾语、it作形式宾语、形容词作宾语补足语、一般疑问句、助动词do 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式,分析所给单词,do助动词,位于句首,首字母大写;you作主语;find作谓语;it作形式宾语;enjoyable作宾语补足语;to read books作真正的宾语;on rainy afternoons作状语,位于句末。故填Do you find it enjoyable to read books on rainy afternoons“你觉得在下雨的下午看书愉快吗”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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