精品解析：辽宁省丹东市凤城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末测试 七年级英语试卷 本试卷共74道题 满分120分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听录音，按要求完成任务。请将符合题意的选项填入题前括号内。（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） （A）听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。（录音播放一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. （B）听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍） 6. Why does the man think Tom is his best friend? A. Because Tom is good at playing games. B. Because Tom is helpful. C. Because Tom is interested in computer. 7. What’s the mother cooking? A. Soup. B. Chicken. C. Noodles. 8. Who does the woman ask to help clean the room? A. Her son. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 9. What did Carol do yesterday afternoon? A. She did the cleaning. B. She watched TV. C. She went shopping. 10. What does the boy mean? A. He thinks John is silly. B. He thinks John is polite. C. He thinks John is friendly. （C）听两段长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 11. What does Sam want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go for a walk. C. Eat out. 12. What is Lucy doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Making lunch. C. Cleaning the house. 13. What are they mainly talking about at first? A. Rules at home. B. Nights at school. C. Games at weekends. 14. What did Linda do last Sunday? A. She played soccer. B. She went to the movies. C. She hung out with friends. 15. How many people will visit the museum with Jenny together this Sunday? A One. B. Two. C. More than two. （D）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 16. Why didn’t Lisa answer the phone? A. Maybe she went out. B. Maybe she had a birthday party. C. Maybe she didn’t want to talk. 17. How long will the party last? A. For about 2 hours. B. For about 3 hours. C. For about 4 hours. 18. What do we know about the party? A. It begins at 4:00 p. m. next Thursday. B. They can play games at the party. C. Friends should bring food and drinks. 19. Who can play the guitar at the party? A. Mike. B. Lisa. C. Sam. 20. Where does Mike live? A. At 365 Central street. B. Next to a museum. C. Across from a restaurant. 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Schiller School Notice Board Found A yellow schoolbag is in the art room. A green pencil box and some Chinese story books are in it. Is it yours? Please call the Lost and Found at 879-6692. Model Planes Making June 8th From 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. Mr. Miller will teach you how to make a model plane. Place: School Library E- mail: schiller8980@yahoo.com BASKETBALL GAME Grade 8 Class 5 VS Class 6 There is a basketball game at 3:00 p.m. on June 3rd. Come and watch it. Come to Classroom 310 to get the tickets. Only the first 150 people can have the tickets (票). Place: School Sports Room Tel: 765-5439 A parents’ meeting for Grade 7 Sunday, June 16th From 7:30 to 9:00 p.m. 1. Mr. Welles will give a talk on how to help the children have a happy summer vacation. 2. Teachers in each class will say something about the students’ school life in grade 7. Attention for the parents: ●No parking (停车) in the school. ●Telephone the teacher if you can’t come. E-mail: welles1970@yahoo.com 1. Students can learn how to make a model plane ________. A. in the school library B. in the school sports room C. in the art room D. in the Lost and Found Room 2. There are ________ tickets for the basketball game on June 3rd. A. 100 B. 150 C. 300 D. 310 3. At the parents’ meeting, parents will ________. A. know how to talk with children B. know about their children’s school life C. give a talk about their children D. know how to spend their summer vacation 4. Which of the following is right? A. A yellow schoolbag is in Classroom 310. B. Students can buy model planes from Mr. Miller. C. The basketball game is between Class 6 and Class 7. D Parents can’t park their cars in the school on June 16th. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了席勒学校布告栏上的四则通知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Miller will teach you how to make a model plane...Place: School Library”可知，在学校图书馆可以学习如何制作飞机模型。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Only the first 150 people can have the tickets (票).”可知，只有前150个人可以得到门票，由此推知，一共有150张票。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers in each class will say something about the students’ school life in grade 7.”可知，父母在家长会上可以了解孩子的学校生活。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday, June 16th... No parking (停车) in the school.”可知，学校于6月16日召开家长会，家长不能在校园停车。故选D。 B I have never tried to understand my neighbours, but this neighbour taught me a lesson. It was a little cold in late autumn. Fallen leaves were here and there. I felt cold in the wind and my face turned red. The door behind me was closed. How unlucky I was that I didn’t take my keys Both my parents were busy working in their offices. So I took out my exercise books and started to do my homework under the street lights. It was getting darker, and I felt hungry. I stood up and brought out my pocket money. One yuan, two yuan... I hoped to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind blew my money away I got so sad that I almost cried out. Just at this moment came my neighbour, Mrs. Wang. She asked, “John, why are you standing alone outside?” “I…I left my keys at home,” I had to answer. “Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings.” She invited me. I felt happy as soon as I heard her words, but then I felt embarrassed (难为情的). She went on, “Come on. We are neighbours. We should help each other, right?” I had a good dinner at Mrs. Wang’s home, and what she said made me feel warmer in my heart. Really, a good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. My neighbour helped me when I was in trouble. I will never forget it. 5. When did the story happen? A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In spring. D. In summer. 6. When Mrs. Wang invited him to her home, John was ________ at first. A. sad B. glad C. embarrassed D. afraid 7. Which of the following is right? A. The weather was a little cold and windy. B. John left his key in his parents’ office. C. John bought some food with his money. D. Mrs. Wang cooked a bowl of noodles for John. 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. Never Give Up. B. Be Happy When Facing Problems. C. A Good Neighbour. D. Practice Makes Perfect. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在晚秋的一个寒冷夜晚因忘带钥匙无法回家，在街头饥饿无助时，邻居王太太主动邀请作者到家中吃饭，并给予温暖和鼓励的故事。文章通过这一经历表达了“远亲不如近邻”的主题。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was a little cold in late autumn.”可知，故事发生在晚秋。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I felt happy as soon as I heard her words, but then I felt embarrassed (难为情的).”可知，当王太太邀请作者时，作者起初感到高兴，随后才感到难为情。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I felt cold in the wind and my face turned red.”和第三段“But a sudden wind blew my money away.”可知，天气寒冷且有风。A选项正确；根据第三段“I…I left my keys at home”可知，John把钥匙落在家里了，而不是办公室，B选项错误；根据第三段“But a sudden wind blew my money away. I got so sad that I almost cried out.”可知，John没有用钱买到食物，C选项错误；根据第四段“Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings.”可知，王太太做的是饺子，而不是面条，D选项错误。故选A。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Really, a good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. My neighbour helped me when I was in trouble. I will never forget it.”可知，文章通过作者的经历强调了好邻居的重要性。C选项“A Good Neighbour”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle-west, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below (低). The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather can also make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更糟) on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (低气压) may make people forget (忘记) something. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a“ good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 9. What kind of weather can have a bad influence on health? A. Hot and wet weather. B. Windy weather. C. Warm weather. D. Stormy weather. 10. People may have more intelligence when ________ comes. A. a heavy rain B. very hot weather C. a strong wind D. low air pressure 11. Low air pressure makes people feel ________. A. forgetful B. sad C. angry D. tired 12. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. IQ changes when weather changes. B. Weather influences people’s lives. C. Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. D. There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气对人们健康、智力和情绪的影响。文章通过具体例子说明不同天气条件下人们身体、心理和智力上的变化，强调天气对人们生活的多方面影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，炎热潮湿的天气对健康有不良影响。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came...The wind can help people have more intelligence.”可知，当强风来临时，人们的智力可能会提高。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Low air pressure (低气压) may make people forget (忘记) something.”可知，低气压会使人们健忘。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了天气对人们生活的影响，包括健康、智力和情绪等方面。故选B。 D Long time ago, there lived a very wise king. He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything. One day, a little bee lost her way, and flew into the king’s beautiful palace (宫殿). The little bee asked the king, “Please, let me live, and I will help you some other day.” The king was amused (被逗乐的) to think a little bee could one day help a powerful king like him. He let the bee go and said, “Go, be on your way, for I need nothing more from you today.” Many days later, a queen came to visit the king. “I hear you are wise,” the queen said to the king. “Can I put your intelligence (才智) to a test?” The king agreed and the queen tried to test him with difficult questions and problems. But the king worked out all of them perfectly. On the last day of her visit, the queen thought of another plan. She ordered the workers to make ninety-nine fake flowers, which looked so real and natural. And she took just one real flower from the king’s garden and hid (藏起来) it among all the fake flowers. The queen asked the king to find the real flower among them. The king smelled the flowers, but they were all so sweet, and all so beautiful. Now which one is the real flower? The king became a bit nervous. Suddenly, he saw something there flying around. It was the little bee he saved many days before. “I am here to repay (报答) the kindness you gave me, sir.” The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one. The king picked the real flower and handed it to the queen. Finally, the queen told everyone the king was truly the wisest man in the world. 13. What does the underlined phrase “fake flowers” in the text refer to (指代)? A. Sweet flowers. B. Flowers made by the workers. C. Natural flowers. D. Flowers planted in the king’s garden. 14. Who found out the real flower at last? A. The king. B. The queen. C. The bee. D. The worker. 15. In what order did the following happen in the story? a. The king laughed and let the bee go. b. The bee flew back to the king’s palace. c. The workers made lots of fake flowers. d. The king gave the real flower to the queen. e. The queen picked a flower from the garden. A. a-c-e-b-d B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. b-c-e-a-d 16. From the story, we can learn that _________ . A. There is no way to test a king. B. A king should be kind to his people. C. We should always respect others. D. Sometimes the little can be of great power. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位国王救了一只蜜蜂，蜜蜂承诺会报答他，国王并不认为弱小的蜜蜂能帮到他。但很多天以后，蜜蜂却真的帮到了国王。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“which looked so real and natural”可知，花看起来很真实也很自然，可知“fake flowers”指假花，选项B的“工人们制作的花”符合题意。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one.”可知，蜜蜂停在了真花上面。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The king was amused”和“He let the bee go”可知，a项的“国王笑了，让蜜蜂走了”排在第一；根据第六段的“She ordered the workers to make ninety-nine fake flowers, which looked so real and natural.”可知，c项的“工人做了许多假花”排第二；根据第六段的最后“And she took just one real flower from the king’s garden and hid (藏起来) it among all the fake flowers.”可知，e项的“王后从花园里摘了一朵花”排第三；根据第七段的“Suddenly, he saw something...the little bee he saved many days before.”可知，b项的“蜜蜂飞回国王的宫殿”排第四；根据倒数第二段的“The king picked the real flower and handed it to the queen.”可知，d项的“国王把真花递给王后”排第五。正确顺序为“a-c-e-b-d”，故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知国王一开始不相信小小的蜜蜂能对他有帮助，但后来事实证明蜜蜂确实帮国王解决了问题，选项D“有时，微小之物也可能拥有巨大的力量”与之相符。故选D。 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She tells you that snacks are bad. They can make you fat. It is bad for your teeth. Well your mom may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about the snacks all the time. ____17____ In fact, there is a healthy way to eat snacks. It means eating snacks in the right way can keep you healthy! Make it by yourself. Don’t buy snacks in stores. Most of those are too sweet or salty. Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化). ____18____ Have some cheese or yogurt to go with some bread, and you can get a good snack. Nuts (坚果) are also a great choice because they have healthy fats and they can keep you full for a while. ____19____ When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snacks, take breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner. ____20____ Then you will not get fat. A. Remember to drink water. B. Eat enough snacks if you’re hungry. C. Eating less is good for losing weight. D. Things like bread are processed quickly. E. Now I’d like to share something different. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于吃零食的一些不同于传统认知的观点及健康的吃零食方式。 【17题详解】 根据“Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She tells you that snacks are bad. ...but she isn’t right about the snacks all the time.”前文提到妈妈认为零食不好，但并不总是对的，后文又说事实上有健康的吃零食方式，可知此处应是引出与前文不同的关于零食的观点，选项E“现在我想分享一些不同的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化).”以及“Have some cheese or yogurt to go with some bread, and you can get a good snack.”可知，此处应是举例说明哪些食物消化快，选项D“像面包这样的东西消化得很快。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack.”可知，此处应是说要记得喝水，选项A“记得喝水。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“With one or two snacks, take breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner.”以及“Then you will not get fat.”可知，此处应是说吃得少对减肥有好处，选项C“少吃对减肥有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a science class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” One student stood up and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student said, “To control (控制) the car’s speed (速度).” The teacher ____21____ them with smiles, “Great! You’re right. What else?” And he asked again. The students kept giving the similar answers, so the teacher ____22____ to share his own idea. He said, “I like all of your answers, but I see it a bit ____23____. Brakes in a car let us drive faster.” The students didn’t understand it. No one ever ____24____ this answer. The teacher said, “Imagine (设想) if our cars had no brakes. How fast would we want to drive? It’s really the brakes that give us the confidence (勇气) to drive quickly and get to the ____25____ safely.” The class fell silent. They never talked about brakes this way. Smiling, the teacher went on, "In life, we also have ‘____26____’. Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ask us about our plans, our progress and our ____27____. We often see their questions as challenges (挑战) and think they hold us back. But what if we see these questions as brakes in cars? These ‘brakes’ help keep us ____28____ while we are taking chances (机会). Sometimes, like taking a break before running, ____29____ for a while helps us do better later.” Maybe if we don’t have these “brakes”, we can ____30____ our ways or face unlucky things in life. So we need to understand that brakes are there to help us move forward faster and more safely, so we can make our dreams come true. 21. A. promised B. praised C. recorded D. explained 22. A. agreed B. left C. decided D. shouted 23. A. happily B. brightly C. quickly D. differently 24. A. thought of B. looked for C. set up D. took up 25. A. area B. end C. road D. race 26. A. cars B. problems C. brakes D. questions 27. A. places B. orders C. choices D. habits 28. A. safe B. excited C. afraid D. rich 29. A. talking B. looking C. enjoying D. stopping 30. A. lose B. save C. make D. leave 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位科学老师通过提问为什么汽车有刹车这个问题，引导学生思考生活中的“刹车”即父母、老师和朋友的关心和询问，这些看似阻碍我们的因素，实则是帮助我们前进得更快更安全的助力。 【21题详解】 句意：老师微笑着表扬了他们。 promised承诺；praised表扬；recorded记录；explained解释。根据“Great! You’re right. What else?”可知，老师对学生的回答表示满意，因此应该是表扬他们。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：学生们一直给出相似的答案，所以老师决定分享自己的想法。 agreed同意；left离开；decided决定；shouted大喊。根据“The students kept giving the similar answers”可知，学生们一直给出相似的答案，老师决定分享自己的想法。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我喜欢你们所有的答案，但我看得有点不一样。 happily开心地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地；differently不同地。根据“Brakes in a car let us drive faster.”可知，老师认为刹车能让我们开得更快，这与学生的看法不同。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：没有人想到过这个答案。 thought of想到；looked for寻找；set up建立；took up占据。根据“The students didn’t understand it.”可知，学生们不理解老师的答案，因此应该是没有人想到过这个答案。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：正是刹车给了我们快速驾驶并安全到达终点的信心。 area区域；end终点；road道路；race比赛。根据“It’s really the brakes that give us the confidence (勇气) to drive quickly”可知，刹车给了我们快速驾驶的信心，因此应该是安全到达终点。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在生活中，我们也有“刹车”。 cars汽车；problems问题；brakes刹车；questions问题。根据“But what if we see these questions as brakes in cars?”可知，老师把生活中的某些因素比作汽车上的刹车。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的父母、老师和朋友有时会问我们的计划、我们的进步和我们的选择。 places地方；orders命令；choices选择；habits习惯。根据“Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ask us about our plans, our progress”可知，父母、老师和朋友可能会问我们的计划、进步和选择。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这些“刹车”帮助我们在抓住机会时保持安全。 safe安全的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；rich富有的。根据“so we can make our dreams come true.”可知，老师认为刹车能帮助我们实现梦想，因此应该是帮助我们在抓住机会时保持安全。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：有时候，就像跑步前休息一下，停下来一会儿有助于我们以后做得更好。 talking谈论；looking看；enjoying享受；stopping停止。根据“like taking a break before running”可知，就像跑步前休息一下，因此应该是停下来一会儿。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：也许如果我们没有这些“刹车”，我们就会迷失方向或面临生活中的不幸。 lose失去；save拯救；make制作；leave离开。根据“or face unlucky things in life.”可知，或者面临生活中的不幸，因此应该是失去方向。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 I’m Cindy. I come from Australia. I used to ____31____ (am) a lazy kid. I spent my time watching TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out ____32____ (play) sports with your friends?” One day, I tried playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it ____33____ (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played ____34____ hours, even on rainy or snowy days. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve quite a few ____35____ (skill). Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also ____36____ (teach) me some other important things, such as teamwork. I learned that winning isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect each other and enjoy ____37____ (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident (自信) ____38____ made more friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do ____39____ (well) in class. Playing basketball has made _____40_____ good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. 【答案】31. be 32. to play 33. interesting 34. for 35. skills 36. taught 37. ourselves 38. and 39. better 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了辛迪通过做运动，获得很多好处。 【31题详解】 句意：我曾经是个懒惰的孩子。am“是”，used to be“曾经是”，故填be。 【32题详解】 句意：我的父母经常说：“为什么不和你的朋友出去做运动呢？”play“玩”，结合句意，出去的目的是去做运动，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to play。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，我试着在附近打篮球，然后发现它很有趣。interest“兴趣”，是名词，find sth+形容词，表示“发现某事是……的”，因此用形容词interesting“有趣的”作宾语补足语，故填interesting。 【34题详解】 句意：我们经常在放学后见面，玩上几个小时，即使是在雨天或下雪天。for+时间段，表示“长达多长时间”。故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：我还参加了篮球队，这帮助我提高了不少技能。skill“技能”，有a few修饰，用复数名词，故填skills。 【36题详解】 句意：做运动不仅帮助我保持健康，而且还教会了我一些其他重要的东西，比如团队合作。teach“教”，是动词，根据“helped”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填taught。 【37题详解】 句意：互相尊重，玩得高兴是很重要的。we“我们”，是主格形式；enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，因此用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【38题详解】 句意：随着我继续打篮球，我开始感到更加自信，也交了更多的朋友。此处连接并列谓语，是肯定句，因此用连词and。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：我也开始注意到我在课堂上表现得更好了。well“好的”，根据“As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident (自信)...made more friends.”可知，此处用比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：打篮球给我的生活带来了很好的改变，我将继续保持活跃和健康。change是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，good以辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰。故填a。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） A duck is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. But to his surprise, when he grows up, he finds that he has become a beautiful young swan. This is the story of The Ugly Duckling. Its writer is Hans Christian Andersen from Denmark. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose and his family was very poor. His friends always made jokes about his big nose. During his school life, young Andersen spent most days dreaming about the stories he imagined (想象) in class. Later, Andersen had to make a living (谋生) by himself after his father died. He once worked as a tailor (裁缝) and made money in a theater. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales (童话). Andersen began his writing by writing plays and poems for some small magazines. He talks about love in The Little Mermaid (美人鱼), and makes fun of authority (权威) in The Emperor’s New Clothes. Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875. He finished 168 works and we can read them in about 150 languages. They never stop bringing happiness to kids around the world. 41. Who wrote the story of The Ugly Duckling? ________________________________________________ 42. Why did Andersen have to make a living by himself? ________________________________________________ 43. What was helpful to Andersen when writing his fairy tales? ________________________________________________ 44. How long did Andersen write in his life? ________________________________________________ 45. What fairy tale is your favourite? And why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Hans Christian Andersen (from Denmark). 42. Because his father died. 43. The difficulties (he met/experienced). 44. (For) 43 years. 45. My favourite fairy tale is The Little Mermaid. Because it tells a touching story about love and sacrifice, which deeply moves me.（开放试题，合理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《丑小鸭》的故事及其作者安徒生的生平经历，包括安徒生小时候的遭遇、如何谋生以及这些经历对他创作童话的影响，还介绍了安徒生的创作成果。 【41题详解】 根据文中“This is the story of The Ugly Duckling. Its writer is Hans Christian Andersen from Denmark.”可知，《丑小鸭》的作者是来自丹麦的汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生。故填Hans Christian Andersen (from Denmark). 【42题详解】 根据文中“Later, Andersen had to make a living (谋生) by himself after his father died.”可知，安徒生的父亲去世后，他不得不自己谋生。故填Because his father died. 【43题详解】 根据文中“The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales (童话).”可知，安徒生遇到的困难对他写童话有帮助。故填The difficulties (he met/experienced). 【44题详解】 根据文中“Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875.”可知，安徒生一生写了43年。故填(For) 43 years. 【45题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和自身喜好来回答。例如“My favourite fairy tale is The Little Mermaid. Because it tells a touching story about love and sacrifice, which deeply moves me.”，具体喜欢的童话及原因可能因个人喜好而有所不同。故填开放试题，合理即可。 六、翻译句子（共8小题，66-71小题每小题1分，72-73小题每题2分；满分10分） 46. 不要向你的父母撒谎。 ___________________ to your parents. 【答案】Don’t tell lies 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“不要撒谎”，Don’t do sth“不要做某事”，tell lies“撒谎”。故填Don’t tell lies。 47. 他在洗碗。 He’s _________________. 【答案】doing the dishes##washing the dishes 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处应填入洗碗“do/wash the dishes”，时态为现在进行时，he’s为“he is”的缩写。故填doing/washing the dishes。 48. 他们匆匆忙忙去上班。 They went to work ________________. 【答案】in a hurry##hurriedly 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“匆匆忙忙”，可以用介词短语“in a hurry”或者副词“hurriedly”来表达，在句中作状语修饰动词“went”。故填in a hurry/ hurriedly。 49. 今天雨下得很大。 It’s ________________ today. 【答案】raining heavily##raining cats and dogs 【解析】 【详解】形容词“雨下得大”可以用“heavily”或者“cats and dogs”表达，设空处前有be动词，填动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填raining heavily/raining cats and dogs。 50. 这个学期露西取得了很大进步。 Lucy __________________ this term. 【答案】made great progress##made rapid progress 【解析】 【详解】取得很大/迅速的进步：make great/rapid progress，动词短语。本句时态为一般过去时，make的过去时为“made”；progress为不可数名词，前用great或rapid修饰。故填made great progress/made rapid progress。 51. 其中一个男孩没有讲真话。 One of __________ didn’t __________ . 【答案】 ①. the boys ②. tell the truth 【解析】 【详解】其中一个男孩：one of the boys；讲真话：tell the truth，固定短语；句中为一般过去时，助动词didn’t后接动词原形tell，符合语境。故填the boys；tell the truth。 52. 放学后吉姆不玩游戏而是照顾奶奶。 _____________________________ 【答案】After school Jim takes/took care of/looks/looked after his grandma/grandmother/granny instead of playing games. 【解析】 【详解】“放学后”after school; “照顾”take care of/look after，由于句子未明确时态，也可用其过去式took care of/looked after; “奶奶”grandma/grandmother/granny; “不……而是……”可以用instead of来表达，“玩游戏”play games，由于instead of后接动词-ing形式，所以是playing games。本句结合语境，描述一般情况可用一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，即takes care of/looks after；也可以用一般过去时，即took care of/looked after。故填After school Jim takes/took care of/looks/looked after his grandma/grandmother/granny instead of playing games. 53. 他们热切盼望探索这个多彩的世界。 _____________________________ 【答案】They’re looking forward to exploring this colorful world eagerly./They are looking forward to exploring this colorful world eagerly./They’re looking forward to exploring this colourful world eagerly./They are looking forward to exploring this colourful world eagerly. 【解析】 【详解】此句可以用现在进行时表示现阶段发生的动作，结构为am/is/are doing。“他们”用主格的they，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，be动词用are，与They可以缩写成They’re；“热切盼望”用动词短语look forward to doing sth，look的现在分词为looking；“探索”用动词explore，动名词为exploring，eagerly“热切地”修饰动词；“多彩的”用形容词colorful或colourful，作定语；“这个多彩的世界”用this colorful world或this colourful world。故填They’re looking forward to exploring this colorful world eagerly./They are looking forward to exploring this colorful world eagerly./They’re looking forward to exploring this colourful world eagerly./They are looking forward to exploring this colourful world eagerly. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 54. 学校英语俱乐部正在筹备一期主题为“My Special Day”的英文小报，现向全校同学征稿。请你写一篇英语征文，讲述你的故事，并分享它对你的特殊意义。 内容要点： 1. What happened on that day? 2. How did you feel about it? 3. How does the day affect you? 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 需包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80—100. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Special Day Last summer I had a really special day—my first time cooking for my family. In the morning, I decided to make breakfast. I tried to fry eggs and make sandwiches. Though the eggs were a bit burnt and the sandwiches looked messy, my family ate them happily. Their smiles made me so proud. This day is special because it taught me responsibility and the joy of giving. Now, I often help in the kitchen. It has made me more independent and brought our family closer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，描述事件经过和感受，结尾部分可涉及一般现在时，说明该事件对现在的影响； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括事件描述、个人感受以及事件对自己的影响。考生应注意包含所有内容要点，适当发挥以使行文连贯，并突出该事件对自己的特殊意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍要分享一个对自己有特殊意义的日子； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述那天发生了什么事件、自己的感受以及该事件对自己的影响； 第三步，书写结语。总结该事件对自己的重要性，或表达对未来的积极展望。 [亮点词汇] ①a bit 有点儿 ②help in 在……方面帮忙 ③bring...closer 使……更亲近 [高分句型] ①This day is special because it taught me responsibility and the joy of giving. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末测试 七年级英语试卷 本试卷共74道题 满分120分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听录音，按要求完成任务。请将符合题意的选项填入题前括号内。（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） （A）听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。（录音播放一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. （B）听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍） 6 Why does the man think Tom is his best friend? A. Because Tom is good at playing games. B. Because Tom is helpful. C. Because Tom is interested in computer. 7. What’s the mother cooking? A. Soup. B. Chicken. C. Noodles. 8. Who does the woman ask to help clean the room? A. Her son. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 9. What did Carol do yesterday afternoon? A. She did the cleaning. B. She watched TV. C. She went shopping. 10. What does the boy mean? A He thinks John is silly. B. He thinks John is polite. C. He thinks John is friendly. （C）听两段长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 11. What does Sam want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go for a walk. C. Eat out. 12. What is Lucy doing now? A. Doing homework. B. Making lunch. C. Cleaning the house. 13. What are they mainly talking about at first? A. Rules at home. B. Nights at school. C. Games at weekends. 14. What did Linda do last Sunday? A. She played soccer. B. She went to the movies. C. She hung out with friends. 15. How many people will visit the museum with Jenny together this Sunday? A. One. B. Two. C. More than two. （D）听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍） 16. Why didn’t Lisa answer the phone? A. Maybe she went out. B. Maybe she had a birthday party. C. Maybe she didn’t want to talk. 17. How long will the party last? A. For about 2 hours. B. For about 3 hours. C. For about 4 hours. 18. What do we know about the party? A. It begins at 4:00 p. m. next Thursday. B. They can play games at the party. C. Friends should bring food and drinks. 19. Who can play the guitar at the party? A. Mike. B. Lisa. C. Sam. 20. Where does Mike live? A. At 365 Central street. B. Next to a museum. C. Across from a restaurant. 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Schiller School Notice Board Found A yellow schoolbag is in the art room. A green pencil box and some Chinese story books are in it. Is it yours? Please call the Lost and Found at 879-6692. Model Planes Making June 8th From 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. Mr. Miller will teach you how to make a model plane. Place: School Library E- mail: schiller8980@yahoocom BASKETBALL GAME Grade 8 Class 5 VS Class 6 There is a basketball game at 3:00 p.m. on June 3rd. Come and watch it. Come to Classroom 310 to get the tickets. Only the first 150 people can have the tickets (票). Place: School Sports Room Tel: 765-5439 A parents’ meeting for Grade 7 Sunday, June 16th From 7:30 to 9:00 p.m. 1. Mr. Welles will give a talk on how to help the children have a happy summer vacation. 2. Teachers in each class will say something about the students’ school life in grade 7. Attention for the parents: ●No parking (停车) in the school. ●Telephone the teacher if you can’t come. E-mail: welles1970@yahoo.com 1. Students can learn how to make a model plane ________. A. in the school library B. in the school sports room C. in the art room D. in the Lost and Found Room 2. There are ________ tickets for the basketball game on June 3rd. A. 100 B. 150 C. 300 D. 310 3. At the parents’ meeting, parents will ________. A. know how to talk with children B. know about their children’s school life C. give a talk about their children D. know how to spend their summer vacation 4. Which of the following is right? A. A yellow schoolbag is in Classroom 310. B. Students can buy model planes from Mr. Miller. C. The basketball game is between Class 6 and Class 7. D. Parents can’t park their cars in the school on June 16th. B I have never tried to understand my neighbours, but this neighbour taught me a lesson. It was a little cold in late autumn. Fallen leaves were here and there. I felt cold in the wind and my face turned red. The door behind me was closed. How unlucky I was that I didn’t take my keys Both my parents were busy working in their offices. So I took out my exercise books and started to do my homework under the street lights. It was getting darker, and I felt hungry. I stood up and brought out my pocket money. One yuan, two yuan... I hoped to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind blew my money away I got so sad that I almost cried out. Just at this moment came my neighbour, Mrs. Wang. She asked, “John, why are you standing alone outside?” “I…I left my keys at home,” I had to answer. “Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings.” She invited me. I felt happy as soon as I heard her words, but then I felt embarrassed (难为情的). She went on, “Come on. We are neighbours. We should help each other, right?” I had a good dinner at Mrs. Wang’s home, and what she said made me feel warmer in my heart. Really, a good neighbour is better than a brother living far away. My neighbour helped me when I was in trouble. I will never forget it. 5. When did the story happen? A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In spring. D. In summer. 6. When Mrs. Wang invited him to her home, John was ________ at first. A. sad B. glad C. embarrassed D. afraid 7. Which of the following is right? A. The weather was a little cold and windy. B. John left his key in his parents’ office. C. John bought some food with his money. D. Mrs. Wang cooked a bowl of noodles for John. 8. What’s the best title for the text? A. Never Give Up. B. Be Happy When Facing Problems. C. A Good Neighbour. D. Practice Makes Perfect. C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle-west, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below (低). The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather can also make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更糟) on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (低气压) may make people forget (忘记) something. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a“ good weather” for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 9. What kind of weather can have a bad influence on health? A. Hot and wet weather. B. Windy weather. C. Warm weather. D. Stormy weather. 10. People may have more intelligence when ________ comes. A. a heavy rain B. very hot weather C. a strong wind D. low air pressure 11. Low air pressure makes people feel ________. A. forgetful B. sad C. angry D. tired 12. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. IQ changes when weather changes. B. Weather influences people’s lives. C. Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. D. There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health. D Long time ago, there lived a very wise king. He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything. One day, a little bee lost her way, and flew into the king’s beautiful palace (宫殿). The little bee asked the king, “Please, let me live, and I will help you some other day.” The king was amused (被逗乐的) to think a little bee could one day help a powerful king like him. He let the bee go and said, “Go, be on your way, for I need nothing more from you today.” Many days later, a queen came to visit the king. “I hear you are wise,” the queen said to the king. “Can I put your intelligence (才智) to a test?” The king agreed and the queen tried to test him with difficult questions and problems. But the king worked out all of them perfectly. On the last day of her visit, the queen thought of another plan. She ordered the workers to make ninety-nine fake flowers, which looked so real and natural. And she took just one real flower from the king’s garden and hid (藏起来) it among all the fake flowers. The queen asked the king to find the real flower among them. The king smelled the flowers, but they were all so sweet, and all so beautiful. Now which one is the real flower? The king became a bit nervous. Suddenly, he saw something there flying around. It was the little bee he saved many days before. “I am here to repay (报答) the kindness you gave me, sir.” The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one. The king picked the real flower and handed it to the queen. Finally, the queen told everyone the king was truly the wisest man in the world. 13. What does the underlined phrase “fake flowers” in the text refer to (指代)? A. Sweet flowers. B. Flowers made by the workers. C. Natural flowers. D. Flowers planted in the king’s garden. 14 Who found out the real flower at last? A. The king. B. The queen. C. The bee. D. The worker. 15. In what order did the following happen in the story? a. The king laughed and let the bee go. b. The bee flew back to the king’s palace. c. The workers made lots of fake flowers. d. The king gave the real flower to the queen. e. The queen picked a flower from the garden. A. a-c-e-b-d B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. b-c-e-a-d 16. From the story, we can learn that _________ . A. There is no way to test a king. B. A king should be kind to his people. C. We should always respect others. D. Sometimes the little can be of great power. 第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Maybe you grow up with a stop-snacking mom. She tells you that snacks are bad. They can make you fat. It is bad for your teeth. Well, your mom may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about the snacks all the time. ____17____ In fact, there is a healthy way to eat snacks. It means eating snacks in the right way can keep you healthy! Make it by yourself. Don’t buy snacks in stores Most of those are too sweet or salty. Eat things that take more time for you to process (消化). ____18____ Have some cheese or yogurt to go with some bread, and you can get a good snack. Nuts (坚果) are also a great choice because they have healthy fats and they can keep you full for a while. ____19____ When you work for a long time, it is easy for you to think that you are hungry. But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you take out another snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snacks, take breaks during your day, you can eat less at lunch and dinner. ____20____ Then you will not get fat. A. Remember to drink water. B. Eat enough snacks if you’re hungry. C. Eating less is good for losing weight. D. Things like bread are processed quickly. E. Now I’d like to share something different. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a science class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” One student stood up and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student said, “To control (控制) the car’s speed (速度).” The teacher ____21____ them with smiles, “Great! You’re right. What else?” And he asked again. The students kept giving the similar answers, so the teacher ____22____ to share his own idea. He said, “I like all of your answers, but I see it a bit ____23____. Brakes in a car let us drive faster.” The students didn’t understand it. No one ever ____24____ this answer. The teacher said, “Imagine (设想) if our cars had no brakes. How fast would we want to drive? It’s really the brakes that give us the confidence (勇气) to drive quickly and get to the ____25____ safely.” The class fell silent. They never talked about brakes this way. Smiling, the teacher went on, "In life, we also have ‘____26____’. Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ask us about our plans, our progress and our ____27____. We often see their questions as challenges (挑战) and think they hold us back. But what if we see these questions as brakes in cars? These ‘brakes’ help keep us ____28____ while we are taking chances (机会). Sometimes, like taking a break before running, ____29____ for a while helps us do better later.” Maybe if we don’t have these “brakes”, we can ____30____ our ways or face unlucky things in life. So we need to understand that brakes are there to help us move forward faster and more safely, so we can make our dreams come true. 21. A. promised B. praised C. recorded D. explained 22. A. agreed B. left C. decided D. shouted 23. A. happily B. brightly C. quickly D. differently 24. A. thought of B. looked for C. set up D. took up 25. A. area B. end C. road D. race 26. A. cars B. problems C. brakes D. questions 27. A. places B. orders C. choices D. habits 28. A. safe B. excited C. afraid D. rich 29. A. talking B. looking C. enjoying D. stopping 30. A. lose B. save C. make D. leave 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 I’m Cindy. I come from Australia. I used to ____31____ (am) a lazy kid. I spent my time watching TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out ____32____ (play) sports with your friends?” One day, I tried playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it ____33____ (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played ____34____ hours, even on rainy or snowy days. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve quite a few ____35____ (skill). Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also ____36____ (teach) me some other important things, such as teamwork. I learned that winning isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect each other and enjoy ____37____ (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident (自信) ____38____ made more friends. I also started to notice that I was able to do ____39____ (well) in class. Playing basketball has made _____40_____ good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） A duck is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. But to his surprise, when he grows up, he finds that he has become a beautiful young swan. This is the story of The Ugly Duckling. Its writer is Hans Christian Andersen from Denmark. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose and his family was very poor. His friends always made jokes about his big nose. During his school life, young Andersen spent most days dreaming about the stories he imagined (想象) in class. Later, Andersen had to make a living (谋生) by himself after his father died. He once worked as a tailor (裁缝) and made money in a theater. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales (童话). Andersen began his writing by writing plays and poems for some small magazines. He talks about love in The Little Mermaid (美人鱼), and makes fun of authority (权威) in The Emperor’s New Clothes. Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875. He finished 168 works and we can read them in about 150 languages. They never stop bringing happiness to kids around the world. 41. Who wrote the story of The Ugly Duckling? ________________________________________________ 42. Why did Andersen have to make a living by himself? ________________________________________________ 43. What was helpful to Andersen when writing his fairy tales? ________________________________________________ 44. How long did Andersen write in his life? ________________________________________________ 45. What fairy tale is your favourite? And why? ________________________________________________ 六、翻译句子（共8小题，66-71小题每小题1分，72-73小题每题2分；满分10分） 46. 不要向你的父母撒谎。 ___________________ to your parents. 47. 他在洗碗。 He’s _________________. 48. 他们匆匆忙忙去上班。 They went to work ________________. 49. 今天雨下得很大。 It’s ________________ today. 50. 这个学期露西取得了很大进步。 Lucy __________________ this term. 51. 其中一个男孩没有讲真话。 One of __________ didn’t __________ . 52. 放学后吉姆不玩游戏而是照顾奶奶。 _____________________________ 53. 他们热切盼望探索这个多彩的世界。 _____________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 54. 学校英语俱乐部正在筹备一期主题为“My Special Day”的英文小报，现向全校同学征稿。请你写一篇英语征文，讲述你的故事，并分享它对你的特殊意义。 内容要点： 1. What happened on that day? 2. How did you feel about it? 3. How does the day affect you? 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 需包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80—100. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$