Unit 1 Water 单元话题（水）语法选择新题型进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Water 单元话题（水）语法选择新题型进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 There are deserts (沙漠) all over the world. Most deserts are very hot 1 dry. But some parts of a desert can become very colourful after it rains. Many plants make flowers only when it rains. If there is water, the desert can be a home to many living things. Scientists (科学家) are trying 2 the deserts into good land again. Scientists want to bring water to the deserts, so that people can live and grow food. They 3 a lot about the deserts now. But more and more places on the earth are becoming deserts. It is hard 4 scientists to change the deserts in time. Scientists think that people make too 5 deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. They 6 too many things from the earth, but they never paid for them. Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is 7 some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let 8 sun make the earth dry. When the rain 9 , the plants keep the water. Without plants, the land 10 become deserts easily. How useful the plants are! 1．A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．A．turn B．turned C．turns D．to turn 3．A．learns B．will learn C．are learning D．learned 4．A．of B．for C．with D．off 5．A．little B．few C．many D．much 6．A．are getting B．got C．get D．getting 7．A．so B．if C．because D．when 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．falls B．fell C．falling D．fallen 10．A．should B．must C．need D．will 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】文章介绍了沙漠化现象以及水土保持的重要性。 1．句意：大多数沙漠都非常炎热和干燥。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。hot与dry是并列关系是，故选A。 2．句意：科学家们正试图把沙漠重新变成好土地。 turn动词原形；turned动词过去式；turns动词三单形式；to turn动词不定式。try to do sth“努力做某事”，故选D。 3．句意：他们现在正在学习很多关于沙漠的知识。 learns动词三单形式；will learn一般将来时；are learning现在进行时；learned动词过去式。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，故选C。 4．句意：科学家们很难及时改变沙漠。 of……的；for为了；with带有；off离开。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，故选B。 5．句意：科学家认为人类制造了太多的沙漠。 little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰可数名词deserts，排除A和D选项。too many“太多”，故选C。 6．句意：他们从地球上得到了太多的东西，但他们从不付钱。 are getting现在进行时；got动词过去式；get动词原形；getting动名词。根据“paid”可知，句子用一般过去时，故选B。 7．句意：这是因为一些绿色植物在那里生长。 so因此；if如果；because因为；when当……时。that’s because“那是因为……”，故选C。 8．句意：植物不会让太阳晒干土地。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个；/不填。sun是独一无二的事物，要用冠词the修饰，故选C。 9．句意：下雨时，植物能保持水分。 falls动词三单形式；fell动词过去式；falling动名词；fallen动词过去式。根据“keep”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故选A。 10．句意：没有植物，土地很容易变成沙漠。 should应该；must必须；need需要；will将。根据“Without plants, the land… become deserts easily”可知，此处表示预测将来可能发生的事情，故应用将来时will do的结构，故选D。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It 1 in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance 2 water, but also calls on (号召) us to save and protect water. Because the waste water hurts our planet 3 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “waste water”. What is waste water? It is used water. Usually, waste water comes from 4 , homes, hospitals and so on. People produce waste water in different kinds of activities, including washing 5 machines, taking showers and using the kitchens. Wherever it comes from, this kind of water is sure 6 something harmful in it. Why must we deal with waste water? Waste water is 7 to our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for 8 environment and our own health.    How can we treat waste water? For many years, people have been working hard to solve the problem. We have learned 9 different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment. Waste water from homes can 10 . Then there will be less waste water. 1．A．starts B．started C．will start 2．A．in B．to C．of 3．A．seriousness B．seriously C．serious 4．A．factory B．factory’s C．factories 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．have B．to have C．has 7．A．harmful B．harm C．harms 8．A．we B．us C．our 9．A．that B．what C．which 10．A．be reused B．reused C．reuse 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是废水、废水的危害以及治理方式。 1．句意：它始于1993年。 starts开始，三单形式；started开始，过去式形式；will start将开始，一般将来时。根据“in 1993”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 2．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，还呼吁我们节约和保护水资源。 in在……里面；to到；of……的。the importance of…“……的重要性”，固定词组。故选C。 3．句意：因为废水严重伤害了我们的星球。 seriousness严重；seriously严重地；serious严重的。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词hurts。故选B。 4．句意：通常，废水来自工厂、家庭、医院等。 factory工厂，单数形式；factory’s工厂的，所有格形式；factories工厂，复数形式。根据空后的“homes, hospitals and so on”可知，此处用名词复数形式，作宾语。故选C。 5．句意：人们在不同的活动中产生废水，包括洗机器、淋浴和使用厨房。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据语境可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词the。故选C。 6．句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害物质。 have有，动词原形；to have有，不定式；has有，三单形式。be sure to do sth.“必定做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 7．句意：废水对我们的生活有害。 harmful有害的；harm伤害，名词或动词；harms伤害，名词复数或三单形式。be harmful to…“对……有害”，固定词组。故选A。 8．句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的“environment”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式。故选C。 9．句意：我们了解到，不同种类的废水需要不同的处理方法。 that，引导宾语从句，无具体词义；what什么；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中不充当成分，that符合。故选A。 10．句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。 be reused，被动语态；reused再生的；reuse重复使用。根据空前的“can”可知，此处为动词原形；句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用被动语态。故选A。 Jumbo is an elephant. He is very big. He has a 1 trunk (象鼻), four strong legs, and two big ears. Jumbo lives 2 his parents in a forest in India. One  day Jumbo went  for a walk. He 3 slowly to the river and saw a little girl. She was crying. “ 4 are you crying?” asked Jumbo. “My mother is ill. I want 5 something delicious for her. I have to take water to my house first, 6 my bucket (桶) has a big hole in it,” cried the little girl. “Don’t cry,” said Jumbo. “Let me help you”. Jumbo came up with 7 idea and went to the river. He put his long trunk into the water. “Look,” said Jumbo, “my trunk is full of water. I will bring it to 8 house.” The little girl was happy. She clapped (拍) her hands and jumped high. “Thank you. It’s very 9 to meet you,” she said. Jumbo smiled and went to the girl’s house. The girl found some pots. Jumbo poured all the water into the pots. “You are very kind,” said the little girl. “Thanks a lot.” “No problem,” answered the big 10 . “I hope your mother will be better soon.” 1．A．long B．longer C．longest 2．A．for B．with C．from 3．A．walk B．walks C．walked 4．A．Why B．When C．Where 5．A．make B．making C．to make 6．A．so B．if C．but 7．A．an B．a C．/ 8．A．you B．your C．yours 9．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 10．A．elephant B．elephants C．elephant’s 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了大象Jumbo帮助小女孩把水弄回家的故事。 1．句意：他有长长的鼻子，四条强壮的腿和两只大耳朵。 long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。根据“four strong legs, and two big ears”可知，此处指Jumbo的鼻子很长，不含比较，应用原级long。故选A。 2．句意：Jumbo和他的父母住在印度的森林里。 for为了；with和；from来自。根据“his parents”可知，此处指和父母住在印度的一个森林里。故选B。 3．句意：他慢慢地走到河边，看到一个小女孩。 walk步行，动词原形；walks第三人称单数；walked过去式。根据“went”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 4．句意：Jumbo问：“你为什么在哭？” Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据下文“My mother is ill. I want ...”可知，小女孩解释了哭的原因，此处是问为什么。故选A。 5．句意：我想给她做点好吃的。 make制作，动词原形；making动名词；to make动词不定式。want to do sth.“想做某事”。故选C。 6．句意：我得先把水拿回家，但是我的水桶上有一个大洞。 so因此；if如果；but但是。根据“I have to take water to my house first, ... my bucket (桶) has a big hole in it”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。 7．句意：Jumbo有了一个主意，他来到河边。 an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；/不填。idea以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选A。 8．句意：我会把它带到你家。 you你，主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“home”是名词可知，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰。故选B。 9．句意：遇见你很幸运。 luck运气；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“It’s very ... to meet you”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。 10．句意：“没问题，”大象回答。 elephant大象，单数；elephants大象，复数；elephant’s大象的，名词所有格。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处是特指帮助小女孩的大象Jumbo，应用单数名词。故选A。 Seas are home to many different animals. What do you know 1 the sea? How deep is 2 ? How many animals live there? Earth is 3 blue planet because seas cover most of the Earth. 4 you look at the map of the world, you will learn that three quarters of the world is the sea. Generally the sea is very deep. In some places it is much deeper. Nearly half of the world’s seas are over 3,000 meters. Animals in the oceans 5 mammals（哺乳动物）such as dolphins and whales and many kinds of marine fish. They are able to swim 6 underwater and dive to great depths. Everybody knows that the sea looks 7 when the sun is shining on it. It becomes extremely terrible when there 8 strong wind. The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water can be warm. However, when you go down, it becomes colder. In most seas, we can find 9 plants and fish, but in some seas, no fish can live at all, like the Dead Sea. You may wonder why? 10 the water is too salty for fish to live in. 1．A．of B．in C．on D．about 2．A．it B．he C．they D．she 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．While B．If C．And D．Though 5．A．includes B．include C．including D．included 6．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 7．A．beauty B．beautify C．beautiful D．beautifully 8．A．is B．are C．be D．was 9．A．much B．a lot C．a great deal of D．lots of 10．A．Because B．Because of C．So D．Since 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于海洋的知识。 1．句意：你对大海了解多少？ of……的；in在……里面；on在……上；about关于。根据“Seas are home to many different animals. What do you know...the sea”可知关于大海你了解多少，故选D。 2．句意：它有多深？ it它；he他；they他们；she她。此空需要一个代词代指sea，it符合，故选A。 3．句意：地球是一个蓝色的星球，因为海洋覆盖了地球的大部分。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/不填。此空泛指一个蓝色的星球，且blue首字母发辅音音素，应用a，故选A。 4．句意：当你看世界地图时，你会知道世界的四分之三是海洋。 While当……时候；If如果；And和；Though尽管。根据“you look at the map of the world, you will learn that three quarters of the world is the sea”可知，前半句应是后半句的时间状语，while符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：海洋中的动物包括哺乳动物，如海豚、鲸鱼和许多种类的海鱼。 includes包括，动词三单；include动词原形；including动名词；included动词过去式。根据“ Animals in the oceans...mammals（哺乳动物）”结合前后句可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选B。 6．句意：它们能很容易地在水下游泳，并潜到很深的地方。 easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易；easiest最容易。此空无比较对象，应用副词修饰动词swim，故选B。 7．句意：每个人都知道，当阳光照耀在大海上时，它看起来很美丽。 beauty美丽；beautify美化；beautiful美丽的；beautifully美丽地。look是感官动词，后加形容词作表语，故选C。 8．句意：当有强风时，天气变得非常可怕。 is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数；be是，be动词原形；was是，am和is的过去式。此处是there be句型，主语wind是不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is，故选A。 9．句意：在大多数海洋中，我们可以找到很多植物和鱼，但在一些海洋中，鱼根本不能生活，比如死海。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot非常；a great deal of大量的，修饰不可数名词；lots of许多，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。plants是可数名词，应用lots of修饰，故选D。 10．句意：因为水太咸，鱼不能在里面生活。 Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Because of因为，后加短语；So所以；Since自从。根据“why”可知此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. 1 , they heard a loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids carefully climbed onto the rocks and looked over. They were so surprised at 2 . “Penguins! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet 3 you’ll make them feel afraid” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African 4 . This beach is their home.” At that moment. Dad noticed a seabird walking towards the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly 5 it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs, ” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach until they came to 6 small house with a sign saying Penguin Cara Centre. “This is where I work. These African penguins are in danger now. My job is to take care 7 them. ”Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 8 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 9 by seabirds and other animals. Another is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins can’t find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action 10 people fishing for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best to protect the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me? ” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied. 1．A．Slow B．Slowly C．Sudden D．Suddenly 2．A．what they saw B．what did they see C．how they saw D．how did they see 3．A．or B．but C．so D．and 4．A．penguins B．penguin C．seabird D．seabirds 5．A．drives B．drove C．will drive D．has driven 6．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 7．A．with B．for C．at D．of 8．A．small B．smaller C．bigger D．big 9．A．eat B．is eaten C．ate D．are eaten 10．A．stop B．to stop C．allow D．to allow 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben和Sue与爸爸在海滩上玩耍时，意外发现了非洲企鹅，并了解到这些企鹅正面临生存危机。 1．句意：突然，他们听到从一些岩石后面传来一声巨响。 Slow缓慢的，形容词；Slowly缓慢地，副词；Sudden突然的，形容词；Suddenly突然地，副词。根据“they heard a loud noise coming from behind some rocks.”可知，此处需要一个副词来描述这个动作的突然性，Suddenly“突然地”符合句意。故选D。 2．句意：他们对所看到的一切感到非常惊讶。 what they saw他们所看到的，宾语从句，陈述语序；what did they see他们看到了什么，疑问语序；how they saw他们如何看到的；how did they see他们是如何看到的，疑问语序。根据“They were so surprised at”可知，此处需要一个宾语从句来描述他们惊讶的内容，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，what they saw“他们所看到的”符合句意。故选A。 3．句意：“嘘！安静点，否则你会让他们感到害怕的。”爸爸低声说。 or否则；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“Be quiet…you’ll make them feel afraid”可知，此处需要一个连词来表示“否则”的意思，or“否则”符合句意。故选A。 4．句意：那些是非洲企鹅。这片海滩是它们的家。 penguins企鹅，复数；penguin企鹅，单数；seabird海鸟，单数；seabirds海鸟，复数。根据“Penguins! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!”可知，此处指的是企鹅，Those修饰名词复数形式，penguins“企鹅”符合句意。故选A。 5．句意：他迅速把它赶走了。 drives赶走，一般现在时，第三人称单数；drove赶走，一般过去时；will drive赶走，一般将来时；has driven赶走，现在完成时。根据“At that moment.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时drove。故选B。 6．句意：他们沿着海滩走，直到来到一座小房子前，房子上挂着一个牌子，上面写着“企鹅卡拉中心”。 the这，特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“…small house”可知，此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰可数名词单数，small以辅音音素开头，应用a表示“一个”。故选C。 7．句意：我的工作就是照顾它们。 with和……一起；for为了；at在；of……的。根据“take care…them”可知，此处需用of构成动词短语take care of，表示“照顾”。故选D。 8．句意：是的。企鹅的数量曾经多得多，但现在不是很大了。 small小的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；big大的。根据“but it isn’t very big anymore”可知，此处需要一个形容词的比较级来表示“更大”的意思，且与后面的“not very big”形成对比，bigger“更大的”符合句意。故选C。 9．句意：其中一个原因是企鹅蛋被海鸟和其他动物吃掉。 eat吃，一般现在时，原形；is eaten被吃，一般现在时，被动语态，第三人称单数；ate吃，一般过去时，原形；are eaten被吃，一般现在时，被动语态，复数。根据“the penguin eggs…by seabirds and other animals”可知，此处需要一个被动语态来表示“企鹅蛋被吃掉”，主语为复数，应用are eaten。故选D。 10．句意：所以政府正在采取行动，每年阻止人们捕鱼一整个季节。 stop阻止；to stop阻止，动词不定式；allow允许；to allow允许，动词不定式。根据“taking action…people fishing for a whole season every year”可知，此处需要一个不定式来表示目的，即“阻止人们捕鱼”，to stop“阻止”符合句意。故选B。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Have you visited any wonders? Now let me tell you something about the Niagara falls, one of the wonders of the 1 world. It’s 2 Canada and the United States. The falls is on a river that connects two of the five Great lakes. The Niagara falls has 3 parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the river, and the American Falls on the American side. They are about 4 , 1,240 metres wide.   The Niagara Falls has three special falls. The 5 are the American and Bridal Veil falls on the American side. Lit up at night, the falls are colourful, and many people say it’s 6 more beautiful in winter, 7 the ground is covered (被覆盖) with snow and water turns to ice.   Most visitors often 8 to the falls as close to the falls as possible, and watch the waters thundering down. The Niagara falls is different from the waterfalls in mountains, where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside, half-flying.   Above in the air, you will understand the real difference between the American and 9 Falls. The American Falls only get about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls get 90% of 10 . 1．A．natural B．nature C．naturally 2．A．among B．between C．with 3．A．twice B．second C．two 4．A．50 metre high B．50-metres-high C．50 metres high 5．A．higher B．tall C．tallest 6．A．quite B．so C．even 7．A．but B．when C．unless 8．A．go B．goes C．going 9．A．Canadas B．Canadians C．Canadian 10．A．one B．it C．them 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼亚加拉瀑布的相关情况。 1．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于尼亚加拉大瀑布的事情，它是自然界的奇迹之一。 natural自然的，形容词；nature自然，名词；naturally自然地，副词。根据“world”可知用形容词作定语。故选A。 2．句意：它在加拿大和美国之间。 among在三者或三者以上之中；between在两者之间；with和。between ... and ... “在……和……之间”。故选B。 3．句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布有两部分：马蹄瀑布位于河的加拿大一侧，美国瀑布位于河的美国一侧。 twice两次；second第二；two二。根据“parts”可知用基数词two表数量。故选C。 4．句意：它们高约50米，宽约1240米。 50 metre high错误搭配；50-metres-high错误搭配；50 metres high 50米高。表示“50米高”可用50-metre-high或50 metres high。故选C。 5．句意：最高的是在美国那边的美国瀑布和新娘面纱瀑布。 higher更高，形容词或副词比较级；tall高的，形容词原级；tallest最高的，形容词最高级。根据“The Niagara Falls has three special falls.”可知三者相比，用最高级。故选C。 6．句意：夜晚灯火通明，瀑布色彩斑斓，许多人说，在冬天，当地面被雪覆盖，水变成冰的时候，瀑布更加美丽。 quite非常；so如此；even更加。根据“more beautiful”可知只有even可用于修饰比较级。故选C。 7．句意：夜晚灯火通明，瀑布色彩斑斓，许多人说，在冬天，当地面被雪覆盖，水变成冰的时候，瀑布更加美丽。 but但是；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“it’s ... more beautiful in winter, ... the ground is covered with snow and water turns to ice”可知此处指当地面被雪覆盖，水变成冰的时候，瀑布更美丽。故选B。 8．句意：大多数游客经常尽可能靠近瀑布，观看瀑布轰鸣而下。 go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数形式；going动名词或现在分词。根据“Most visitors”可知主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 9．句意：在空中，你会明白美国瀑布和加拿大瀑布的真正区别。 Canadas错误拼写；Canadians加拿大人，复数；Canadian加拿大的，形容词。根据“Falls”可知此处用形容词作定语。故选C。 10．句意：美国瀑布的水量只占10%，而加拿大瀑布的水量占90%。 one指代同类中的某个；it指代上文出现的同一事物；them它们。根据“The American Falls only get about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls get 90% of ...”可知为避免重复，用it指代the water。故选B。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Cash has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River. But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he 1 sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the 2 step towards change—cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family action to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Since then 14-year-old Cash 3 a really positive influence on his hometown. Besides hosting several river 4 , he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to prepare for 5 waste bins. As a result, 17 waste bins 6 along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s succeeded in 7 14,000 pounds of waste and recycled 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning. “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our goal is to make 8 difference where we live. We want to teach kids to notice 9 their actions are affecting the water and the ocean, even to the planet.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean – if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” Cash continued. “Every 10 action matters. One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 1．A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t 2．A．one B．ones C．first 3．A．has B．had C．has had 4．A．cleanup B．cleanups C．cleanup’s 5．A．recycle B．recycled C．recycling 6．A．put B．are put C．are putting 7．A．remove B．removing C．removes 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．why B．how C．what 10．A．little B．less C．least 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Cash热爱大自然，知道了河流垃圾最终流向海洋的情况后，在家人帮助下从清理河流起步，进而通过多种方式对家乡的环境保护产生积极影响的故事。 1．句意：但是，当他了解到来自陆地和河流的 80% 的废物最终会流入海洋后，他就不能坐视不管了。 needn’t不必 ；couldn’t不能；mustn’t千万不要，一定不要。根据“he...sit back and do nothing.”可知应为他不能坐视不管，couldn’t符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：在家人的帮助下，Cash迈出了改变的第一步——清理河流。 one一；ones代替复数名词；first第一。根据“Cash took the...step towards change”可知Cash迈出了改变的第一步，应用序数词，故选C。 3．句意：从那时起，14 岁的Cash对家乡产生了非常积极的影响。 has一般现在时；had一般过去时；has had现在完成时。have/has an influence on...对……有影响；根据Since then可知，该句为现在完成时，谓语动词结构应为have/has done，本句主语为Cash，第三人称单数，因此谓语动词结构应为has done。故选C。 4． 句意：除了多次主持河流清洁活动外，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。 cleanup清理，单数形式；cleanups清理，复数形式；cleanup’s清理的，名词所有格。分析句子结构，此处缺宾语；根据空前several，意为“好几个”，后加可数名词复数形式。故选B。 5．句意：他还筹集了足够的资金来准备回收垃圾箱。 recycle回收，动词原形；recycled动词过去式或过去分词；recycling动名词或现在分词。prepare  for doing sth“为……做好准备”，故选C。 6．句意：因此，17 个垃圾箱被放在了田纳西河沿岸。 put放，一般现在时；are put一般现在时被动语态；are putting现在进行时。put和waste bins之间为被动关系，谓语动词结构为be+done；本句主语为waste bins，复数形式，be动词用are；结合前文“He has also raised enough...”可知为现在发生的事情，此空应为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 7．句意：在这个过程中，他成功地清除了14,000磅废物，回收了1.5吨铝，而这仅仅是个开始。 remove清除，动词原形；removing动名词或现在分词；removes动词单三形式。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故选B。     8．句意：我们的目标是改变我们生活的地方。 a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。make a difference“产生影响，引起变化”。故选A。 9．句意：我们希望教会孩子们注意他们的行为是怎样影响水和海洋，甚至是地球的。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“ We want to teach kids to notice...their actions are affecting the water and the ocean”可知，这里指怎样对水和海洋造成影响的，故选B。                                  10．句意：每一个微小的行动都很重要。 little小的；less更少的；least最少的。根据“Every...action matters.”可知，是表达每个微小的行动都很重要。故选A。 We may see many rivers in our life, but we have never heard of the Stone Rivers. Among 1 , the Big Stone River is a very amazing one. The Big Stone River is one of 2 sights (风景) of Taganai Park in Russia. There is no running water. But when we come to the rocky river, we can hear the sound of running water 3 . The Big Stone River is about 6 km long 4 it is made up of many small rocky rivers. It is about 200 meters wide on average (平均) and it is up to 700 meters wide in some 5 . Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each. That makes it almost impossible for plants 6 in the river. Scientists believe it was the result of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. 7 that time, ice covered the top of the mountains reaching up to 4,800 meters in length. As the ice melted (融化), the rocks 8 down from the mountains slowly and formed the river of rocks. Seeing the amazing river is 9 wonderful experience. It is a good chance to experience this natural wonder. 10 exciting it is! Come to enjoy it. 1．A．them B．their C．they 2．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 3．A．clearness B．clearly C．clear 4．A．and B．or C．so 5．A．place B．places C．place’s 6．A．growing B．grows C．to grow 7．A．In B．On C．At 8．A．fell B．fall C．will fall 9．A．the B．a C．an 10．A．What B．What an C．How 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的大石河。 1．句意：其中，大石河是一条非常神奇的河流。 them它们，宾格；their它们的；they它们，主格。 此处作介词among的宾语，用代词宾格。故选A。 2．句意：大石河是俄罗斯塔加奈公园最有趣的景点之一。 interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting比较级；the most interesting最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。 3．句意：但是当我们来到岩石密布的河流时，我们可以清晰地听到流水的声音。 clearness清楚，名词；clearly清楚地，副词；clear清楚的，形容词。此处修饰动词hear用副词。故选B。 4．句意：大石河长约6公里，由许多岩石河流组成。 and和；or或者；so因此。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 5．句意：它平均宽约200米，有些地方宽达700米。 place地方，名词单数；places名词复数；place’s单数名词的所有格。some后加可数名词复数。故选B。 6．句意：这使得植物几乎不可能在河里生长。 growing生长，动名词；grows动词单三；to grow动词不定式。此处是结构make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事是……的”。故选C。 7．句意：当时，山顶上覆盖着长达4800米的冰。 In在某年某月某季节；On在具体的某一天；At在某时刻。at that time“在那时”。故选C。 8．句意：随着冰的融化，岩石慢慢地从山上掉下来，形成了岩石之河。 fell掉落，动词过去式；fall动词原形；will fall一般将来时。根据“melted”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 9．句意：看到这条神奇的河流是一种美妙的体验。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一次美好的体验”，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 10．句意：多么令人兴奋啊！ What引导感叹句，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；What an引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数；How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。感叹句的中心词是形容词exciting，用how引导感叹句。故选C。 There are many water towns in China. They are well-known for 1 old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is one of the 2 towns because of its history and culture (文化). Wuzhen Water Town is in 3 north of Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. 4 visiting Wuzhen, you may feel like you are living in the old times. The old stone bridges, stone roads and houses make the town look quite beautiful. The old canal (运河) runs 5 it. The town has four main parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place 6 Wuzhen’s old buildings. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are 7 the canal. You 8 also see performers giving shows on boats. There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. This part of the town is really beautiful at night. There are free buses and boats running between Dongzha and Xizha, 9 it takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts. There are all 10 of historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, and relaxing places. Welcome to Wuzhen! You are sure to have a good time if you come. 1．A．his B．its C．their 2．A．most popular B．more popular C．popular 3．A．a B．/ C．the 4．A．As long as B．When C．Before 5．A．cross B．across C．through 6．A．to enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying 7．A．between B．along C．over 8．A．should B．can C．must 9．A．because B．though C．so 10．A．kind B．the kind C．kinds 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了水乡乌镇。 1．句意：它们以古老的建筑、桥梁和生活方式而闻名。 his他的；its它的；their它们的。根据“They”可知，是指它们的。故选C。 2．句意：乌镇是最受欢迎的，因为它的历史和文化。 most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；popular受欢迎的。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选A。 3．句意：乌镇水乡位于浙江省北部，靠近江苏省。 a不定冠词；/零冠词；the定冠词。in the north of“在……北部”。故选C。 4．句意：当参观乌镇时，你可能会觉得你生活在古代。 as long as只要；when当；before在……之前。根据“visiting Wuzhen, you may feel like you are living in the old times”可知是当参观乌镇时，你可能会觉得你生活在古代。故选B。 5．句意：古老的运河穿过它。 cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词；through穿过。根据“The old canal (运河) runs...it”可知是运河穿过这个城镇，从内部穿过用through。故选C。 6．句意：东栅是欣赏乌镇老建筑的好地方。 to enjoy欣赏，动词不定式；enjoyed动词过去式；enjoying动名词。根据“a great place...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故选A。 7．句意：在这里，许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都沿着运河。 between在两者之间；along沿着；over在上方。根据“many shops, restaurants and museums are...”可知许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都沿着运河。故选B。 8．句意：你还可以看到表演者在船上表演。 should应该；can可以；must一定。根据“also see performers giving shows on boats”可知可以看到表演者在船上表演。故选B。 9．句意：在东栅和西栅之间，有免费巴士和游船通行，虽然两个地方步行只需约10分钟。 because因为；though虽然；so所以。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：有各种各样的历史遗迹、作坊和休闲场所。 kind种类，名词单数；the kind定冠词the加名词单数；kinds名词复数。all后加名词复数。故选C。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 An old man lived on the farm with his little grandson. Every morning, 1 old man got up early to read books. His grandson tried 2 the books like his grandfather. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget everything when I 3 the book. What good does reading do?” The old man gave 4 a little basket. “Take this basket to the river and bring me a basket of water.” The boy 5 as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out 6 he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You have to walk 7 next time.” The next time the boy ran faster, 8 the basket was still empty (空的) before he arrived home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it is no use to do this.” “Is it no use?” the old man asked. The boy looked at the basket 9 and then he said, “Oh, it’s not a dirty basket. It’s much cleaner now.” “That’s what 10 when you read books. You might not remember everything, but when you read them, you will be different.” 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．to read B．to reading C．read 3．A．close B．closed C．will close 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．do B．does C．did 6．A．before B．after C．if 7．A．fast B．slow C．faster 8．A．and B．so C．but 9．A．hard B．hardly C．carefully 10．A．happen B．happens C．happened 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过老人让孙子用篮子打水的故事告诉我们读书的益处。 1．句意：这位老人每天早起看书。 an一个，不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“An old man lived on the farm with his little grandson.”可知，此处特指这位老人，用定冠词the。故选C。 2．句意：他的孙子试着像他祖父一样读书。 to read阅读，动词不定式；to reading介词加动名词；read动词原形。try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选A。 3．句意：但每当我合上书，我总是忘记一切。 close关上，动词原形；closed过去式或过去分词；will close一般将来时。根据“But I always forget everything”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故选A。 4．句意：老人给了他一个小篮子。 he他，人称代词主格；him人称代词宾格；his形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。give sb sth“给某人某物”，位于动词后面，代词用宾格。故选B。 5．句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他回家之前，所有的水都漏了。 do做，动词原形；does第三人称单数形式；did过去式。根据“but all the water leaked (漏) out”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 6．句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他回家之前，所有的水都漏了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果。根据“the basket was still empty (空的) before he arrived home”可知，回家之前，所有的水都漏了。故选A。 7．句意：下次你必须走快点。 fast快的（地）；slow慢的；faster更快。根据“walk … next time”可知，下次要比这次走更快，用副词比较级。故选C。 8．句意：下一次男孩儿跑得更快了，但在他回家之前篮子还是空的。 and和；so所以；but但是。“下一次男孩儿跑得更快了”和“在他回家之前篮子还是空的”是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 9．句意：男孩仔细地看了看篮子，然后说：“哦，它不是脏篮子。现在干净多了。” hard困难的，努力地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“and then he said”可知，是仔细地看了看篮子。故选C。 10．句意：这就是你读书时发生的事情。 happen发生，动词原形；happens第三人称单数形式；happened过去式或过去分词。根据“That’s what...when you read books.”可知，时态为一般现在时，what后接动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Wang Juan. I am from Guilin, Guangxi. Many people know about Guilin for its 1 mountains and rivers. But Guilin also has many historical sites. Lingqu Canal (灵渠运河) is one of 2 . Lingqu Canal is one of 3 canals in China. It connects (连接) the Xiang River and the Li River. It is one of the world’s earliest practices (实践) in connecting two rivers through a canal. Qin Shi Huang 4 Shi Lu to build it. He wanted to build a canal for grain transport (粮草运输). At the same time, it would help people go to Lingnan much more 5 . It could also help farmers get enough water to their farmlands and grow more food. Lingqu Canal has a great name in 6 world history of canals. It is a great example of old canals in China and 7 Chinese people’s great talent to the world. Now, it is getting more and more popular with visitors. Summer is the best time 8 the canal. You can walk on the streets along the canal, see old 9 and buildings, or take a boat ride. There is a lot to do 10 fun. 1．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 2．A．they B．their C．them 3．A．old B．older C．the oldest 4．A．ordered B．will order C．is ordering 5．A．easy B．easily C．uneasy 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．is showing B．shows C．will show 8．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 9．A．bridges B．bridge C．bridge’s 10．A．at B．on C．for 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了灵渠运河的作用和它的历史意义。 1．句意：许多人知道桂林是因为它美丽的山川。 beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据文中“Many people know about Guilin for its…mountains and rivers.”可知，此处需用形容词作定语。beautiful“美丽的”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：灵渠就是其中之一。 they主格代词，他们；their形容词性物主代词，他们的；them宾格代词，他们。根据文中“Lingqu Canal is one of …”可知，介词of后需用代词宾格。them“他们”，符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：灵渠是中国最古老的运河之一。 old形容词原级，老的；older形容词比较级，更老的；the oldest形容词最高级，最老的。根据文中“Lingqu Canal is one of…canals in China.”可知，此处指的是最古老的运河之一，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，空出应用用形容词最高级。the oldest“最古老的”，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：秦始皇命令石路建造它。 ordered一般过去时；will order一般将来时；is ordering现在进行时。根据文中“Qin Shi Huang…Shi Lu to build it.”及常识可知，秦始皇已经去世，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应为过去式。ordered“命令”。符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：同时，它将帮助人们更容易地去岭南。 easy形容词，容易的；easily副词，容易地；uneasy形容词，不容易的。根据文中“At the same time, it would help people go to Lingnan much more…”可知，此处指的是容易去岭南，修饰动词go需用副词。easily“容易地”，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：灵渠在世界运河史上享有盛誉。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据文中“Lingqu Canal has a great name in…world history of canals.”空后名词history“历史”可知，此处特指运河的历史，需用定冠词the。故选C。 7．句意：它是中国古老运河的一个很好的例子，向世界展示了中国人民的伟大才能。 is showing现在进行时；shows一般现在时；will show一般将来时。根据文中“It is a great example of old canals in China and…Chinese people’s great talent to the world.”可知，and连接并列成分，根据空前is可知，此处需用一般现在时。故选B。 8．句意：夏天是游览运河的最佳时节。 enjoy动词原形；enjoying动名词；to enjoy动词不定式。根据文中“Summer is the best time…the canal.”可知，此处需用动词不定式to do作定语。to enjoy“去享受”，符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：你可以沿着运河走在街上，看看古老的桥梁和建筑，或者乘船游览。 bridges桥，复数；bridge桥，单数；bridge’s桥的，名词所有格。根据文中“You can walk on the streets along the canal, see old…and buildings, or take a boat ride.”空后名词buildings“建筑物”可知，此处需用名词，因为前面没有限定词，所以需用复数形式。bridges“桥”，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：有很多有趣的事情要做。 at在；on在……上面；for为了。根据文中“There is a lot to do…fun.”可知，此处指的是为了乐趣，有很多有趣的事情可以做，介词for“为了”，表示目的，符合语境。故选C。 I live in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents decided 1 keep the river clean. So they started a club called Stream Team 713. The club makes sure the water is clean and 2 for fish and people. And now I'm old enough to care for the river. It 3 like a treasure hunt to find rubbish. There are 4 kinds of rubbish in the river. My friends and I find plastic bags,empty bottles and cans, paper and other things. Last weekend my grandparents 5 six tons of rubbish.That was as heavy as 6 elephant. The rubbish is bad 7 the river or the animals and plants. So the club asks people who are relaxing on the river to take rubbish with them instead of throwing it into the river. 8 favourite thing is to look for water bugs（水生蝽）! The bugs like to stay at the bottom of the river. Many bugs can only live there 9 the water is clean. If we find lots of bugs that need clean water, we will know 10 for fish and people. We enjoy taking care of the river. We help make sure it's clean and a safe place. 1．A．help B．to help C．take D．to take 2．A．healthy B．healthily C．poor D．poorly 3．A．is B．was C．are D．were 4．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 5．A．have collected B．will collect C．are collecting D．collected 6．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 7．A．with B．for C．in D．from 8．A．Me B．Him C．My D．His 9．A．how B．before C．until D．if 10．A．that the river is clean enough B．what the river is clean enough C．that is the river clean enough D．what is the river clean enough 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者住在密西西比叫做 Jacks Fork的河流附近。作者的祖父母为了保持河流清洁，成立了一个俱乐部。因从小受祖父母的影响，长大后作者也参与到了保护该河的志愿活动中，和朋友们一起去河边捡垃圾，确保河水干净无污染。 1．句意：在我出生前，我的祖父母决定去帮助保护这条河的清洁。 help动词原形，帮助；to help不定式，帮助；take动词原形，拿走；to take不定式，拿走。根据语境可知，此处在指帮助保护这条河的清洁，decide to do“决定做某事”，故选B。 2．句意：这个俱乐部的目的是确保河水是干净的，对鱼和人来说是健康的。 healthy健康的；healthily健康地；poor贫穷的；poorly贫穷地。B和D都是副词，由“clean”可知，此处缺少形容词，且此处表示“健康的”。故选A。 3．句意：找垃圾就像寻宝一样。 is一般现在时be动词，单数，是；was一般过去时be动词，单数，是；are 一般现在时be的动词，复数，是；were一般过去时be动词，复数，是。主语“It”为单数，本文用的是一般现在时，故选A。 4．句意：在河里有各种各样的垃圾。 both（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）全都；either两者中其一； neither两者都不，根据“There are... kinds of rubbish in the river.”可知，有各种各样的垃圾，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故选B。 5．句意：上周末我的祖父母捡了6吨垃圾。 have collected现在完成时，已经捡了； will collect一般将来时，将要去捡；are collecting 现在进行时，正在捡；collected一般过去时，捡了。根据“Last weekend”可知，应用一般过去时，故选D。 6．句意：那和一头大象一样重。 /不填；the定冠词；a不定冠词，一个，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示“一个”，根据“elephant”为元音音素/e/开头，故应该用an。故选D。 7．句意：垃圾对于河流或动植物们都有坏处。 with和……在一起；for对于……；in在……里面；from与……不同。根据短语be bad for“对……有坏处”可知，垃圾对河流和动植物应该是有坏处。故选B。 8．句意：我最喜欢的事情就是寻找水生蝽！ Me我；Him他；My我的；His他的。根据“...favourite thing is to look for water bugs（水生蝽）!”可知，应该是作者最喜欢做的事，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故选C。 9．句意：很多水生蝽只能生活在干净的水中。 how怎么样；before在……之前；until直到……为止；if如果，是否。根据“the water is clean”可知，这是水生蝽生存所需要的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 10．句意：如果我们发现很多需要干净水的水生蝽，我们就会知道河流对于鱼和人类来说是足够干净的。 that the river is clean enough河流足够干净；what the river is clean enough语法错误；that is the river clean enough语序错误；what is the river clean enough语序错误；根据“we will know...for fish and people.”可知此处缺少宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述性语序，故排除C和D，又因从句中主系表都有，不缺成分，故选A。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 World Water Day 2025 World Water Day happens every year on March 22nd. It 1 a day to think about our most important natural resource, water. We learn to save water and we learn about 2 water problems in some countries. Climate change is making it harder for some places to get enough water. Some countries are having more droughts. A drought is a disaster (灾难) where there is no rain for a long time, so plants, animals and people may die. The groundwater 3 very important at this time. Other countries are having more floods. A flood is a disaster where there is too 4 rain. The theme for World Water Day 2025 is “Glacier Preservation”. 5 know why we need to protect glaciers? Glaciers are huge blocks of ice in mountains and polar areas. They hold about 60% of the world’s fresh water! It is important for us to look after them and stop them from melting (融化). They help to get 6 fresh water from them. On World Water Day, adults and children across the world think about 7 importance of water. Water is very important to all life because humans, animals and plants would 8 without it. We need water to drink and we also need it 9 our bodies and clothes clean. Moreover, fresh water 10 by farmers to grow the food we eat every day. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．how does climate change cause B．how climate change causes C．how did climate change cause D．how climate change caused 3．A．becomes B．become C．became D．will become 4．A．many B．few C．much D．little 5．A．Are you B．You are C．Do you D．You do 6．A．lots of B．a lot C．a lots of D．lot of 7．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 8．A．die B．to die C．dies D．dying 9．A．give B．to give C．keep D．to keep 10．A．used B．uses C．is used D．was used 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了2025年世界水日。 1．句意：这是一个思考我们最重要的自然资源——水的日子。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；be是，是动词原形。主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2．句意：我们学会了节约用水，我们了解了气候变化是如何在一些国家造成水问题的。 how does climate change cause气候变化如何导致的，是疑问句语序，是一般现在时；how climate change causes气候变化如何导致的，是陈述语序，是一般现在时；how did climate change cause气候变化如何导致的，是疑问句语序，是一般过去时；how climate change caused气候变化如何导致的，是陈述语序，是一般过去时。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC两项，主句谓语learn about是一般现在时，因此后面接的宾语从句用一般现在时。故选B。 3．句意：地下水在这个时候变得非常重要。 becomes成为，是一般现在时；become成为，是动词原形；became成为，是一般过去时；will become成为，是一般将来时。根据“at this time”可知，此处用一般现在时，主句是the groundwater，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 4．句意：雨水过多的地方，洪水是一种灾难。 many很多的，修饰可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。根据句意，雨水多的地方，洪水是一种灾难，rain是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选C。 5．句意：你知道我们为什么要保护冰川吗？ Are you你是……吗；是一般疑问句；You are你是……，是陈述句；Do you你……吗；是一般疑问句；You do你做了……，是陈述句。此处是一般疑问句，排除BD两项，谓语know是实义动词，因此句首用助动词do。故选C。 6．句意：他们帮助从他们那里获得很多淡水。 lots of很多的；a lot很多；a lots of表达错误；lot of表达错误。修饰不可数名词water，用lots of。故选A。 7．句意：在世界水日，世界各地的成人和儿童都在思考水的重要性。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the那个，表示特指。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故选D。 8．句意：水对所有生命都非常重要，因为没有水，人类、动物和植物就会死亡。 die死亡，是动词原形；to die死亡，是动词不定式；dies死亡，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；dying死亡，是现在分词。位于助动词would后，用动词原形。故选A。 9．句意：我们需要水喝，我们也需要它来保持我们的身体和衣服清洁。 give给，是动词原形；to give给，是动词不定式；keep保留，是动词原形；to keep保留，是动词不定式。need sth to do sth“需要某物做某事”，keep sth+形容词，表示“让某物保持某种状态”。故选D。 10．句意：此外，淡水被农民用来种植我们每天吃的食物。 used使用，是一般过去时；uses使用，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；is used被使用，是一般现在时；was used被使用，是一般过去时。根据“every day”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语fresh water与谓语use之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选C。 Water holds great meaning in Chinese civilization, influencing its beginnings and philosophy (哲学). March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source of all life, water plays 1 important role in the beginnings of Chinese civilization (文明) and has inspired wise ideas in Chinese philosophy. Chinese civilization is one of the 2 ancient river civilizations. It began 3 of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, connecting the culture to water from its beginning. 4 , the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is 5 important for life and growing things, but if we can’t control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people 6 to use it in the best way possible. For example, the Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was cleverly built. It makes full use of the natural features of the area 7 harming the environment. Water 8 philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country. According to Xunzi, Confucius believed water had qualities such as justice and courage. He once said that: “He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains (智者乐水，仁者乐山).” So, Confucianism suggests that a man 9 from water to train their sense of morality (道德感). Inspired by water, Laozi gave birth to the idea of “overcoming hardness with softness and non-action (无为)”. These ideas later inspired rulers to follow the rules of nature and respect the will of the people. 10 important the water is! 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．world B．world’s C．worlds’ 3．A．thousand B．thousands C．a thousand 4．A．Meanwhile B．And C．However 5．A．highly B．highest C．higher 6．A．have tried B．try C．tries 7．A．with B．without C．against 8．A．is given B．gives C．gave 9．A．learned B．learn C．learns 10．A．What B．How C．What an 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文探讨水在中国文明和哲学中的重要意义，从历史实践到思想启迪，展现人与水的双重关系。 1．句意：水被认为是所有生命的源泉，在中华文明的起源中起着重要作用，并激发了中国哲学的智慧。 an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。play an important role in…“在……中起重要作用”，是固定搭配。故选A。 2．句意：中国文明是世界古老的河流文明之一。 world世界；world’s世界的；worlds’世界的（复数名词所有格）。根据“Chinese civilization is one of the…ancient river civilizations.”的语境可知，此处指中国文明是世界古老的河流文明之一，B项符合。故选B。 3．句意：它始于数千年前的黄河和长江沿岸，从一开始就将文化与水联系起来。 thousand千；thousands数千；a thousand一千。thousands of“几千”，是固定搭配。故选B。 4．句意：然而，人与水相处的方式有两面性。 Meanwhile同时；And和；However然而。上文提及水在中国文明中的重要意义，下文提到水的利弊，句意发生了转折。故选C。 5．句意：水对生命和生长的东西非常重要，但如果我们不能控制它，它可能会导致大问题。 highly非常；highest最高的；higher更高的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词“important”，A项符合。故选A。 6．句意：中国人深知水的强大力量，因此努力以最佳方式利用它。 have tried已经尝试，现在完成时；try尝试，动词原形；tries尝试，三单形式。根据“Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people…to use it in the best way possible.”的语境可知，此处强调长期实践的过程，用现在完成时。故选A。 7．句意：它充分利用了该地区的自然特征，而不损害环境。 with有；without没有；against反对。根据上文“For example, the Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was cleverly built.”可知，都江堰灌溉系统建造得很巧妙，应是不损害环境。故选B。 8．句意：水被赋予了教育中国人民和治理国家的哲学意义。 is given被赋予；gives给，一般现在时；gave给，一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，主语“Water”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 9．句意：因此，儒家思想建议人向水学习，以培养他们的道德感。 learned学习，过去式；learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，三单形式。suggest that sb. (should) do“建议某人（应该）做”，虚拟语气。故选B。 10．句意：水是多么重要啊！ What什么；How怎样；What an好一个。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“important”，应用how，B项符合。故选B。 Swimming is a good way to exercise. Do you know open water swimming? It 1 swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is interesting, 2 there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how to keep 3 in the water. Most swimming pools make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much 4 , even in summer. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want 5 in the open water, here are some rules for you to follow. First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they 6 you the safest place in the pool. Next, never swim by 7 . Always have an adult (成年人) swimmer beside you. Third, wear 8 bright swimming cap. It 9 help people find you easily if something dangerous happens. Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close 10 the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have fun swimming in the open water. 1．A．mean B．means C．meant 2．A．but B．and C．so 3．A．safety B．safe C．safely 4．A．cold B．colder C．coldest 5．A．swim B．to swim C．swimming 6．A．tell B．told C．will tell 7．A．you B．your C．yourself 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．can B．must C．could 10．A．at B．to C．of 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了开放水域游泳的相关知识和注意事项。 1．句意：它指的是在海洋、河流或湖泊中游泳。 mean意味着，动词原形；means三单形式；meant过去式或过去分词。句子陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“It”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 2．句意：公开水域游泳很有趣，但需要考虑的事情也更多。 but但是；and和；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前句说公开水域游泳很有趣，后句说有更多需要考虑的事情，前后意思转折，应用“but”。故选A。 3．句意：知道如何在水中确保安全是非常重要的。 safety安全，名词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词。空前“keep”为系动词，这里应用safe作表语。故选B。 4．句意：然而，在公开水域游泳时，即使在夏天，水也常常要冷得多。 cold冷的，形容词原级；colder更冷的，比较级；coldest最冷的，最高级。根据语境可知，此处将公开水域的水和游泳池的水作比较，且有“much”修饰，这里应用比较级。故选B。 5．句意：如果你想在公开水域游泳，这里有一些规则供你遵循。 swim游泳，动词原形；to swim动词不定式；swimming动名词或现在分词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 6．句意：你可以向那里的工作人员询问，他们会告诉你泳池里最安全的地方。 tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，过去式或过去分词；will tell将要告诉，一般将来时。虽然句子没有明确使用条件连词“if”，但“You can ask the workers there”隐含了一个条件，即如果你询问工作人员，在这种情况下，“they will tell you”是对这个条件的一个预期反应，表示在询问之后会发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。 7．句意：其次，绝不要独自游泳。 you你，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据空前介词“by”可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，介词短语，应用反身代词。故选C。 8．句意：第三，戴上亮色的游泳帽。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个/这些/那些，定冠词。根据“bright swimming cap”可知，此处是指一顶鲜艳的泳帽，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“bright”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。 9．句意：如果发生危险情况，它能帮助人们轻松找到你。 can能够；must必须；could能够，过去式或委婉语气。根据语境可知，此处是指亮色的游泳帽能帮助人们在危险发生时更容易找到你，应用can。故选A。 10．句意：第四，不要游得太远，如果你在海里，要靠近河岸或海滩。 at在……处；to向/到……；of……的，表示所属关系。“stay close to...”是固定短语，意为 “靠近……”。故选B。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Water 单元话题（水）语法选择新题型进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 There are deserts (沙漠) all over the world. Most deserts are very hot 1 dry. But some parts of a desert can become very colourful after it rains. Many plants make flowers only when it rains. If there is water, the desert can be a home to many living things. Scientists (科学家) are trying 2 the deserts into good land again. Scientists want to bring water to the deserts, so that people can live and grow food. They 3 a lot about the deserts now. But more and more places on the earth are becoming deserts. It is hard 4 scientists to change the deserts in time. Scientists think that people make too 5 deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. They 6 too many things from the earth, but they never paid for them. Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is 7 some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let 8 sun make the earth dry. When the rain 9 , the plants keep the water. Without plants, the land 10 become deserts easily. How useful the plants are! 1．A．and B．but C．so D．or 2．A．turn B．turned C．turns D．to turn 3．A．learns B．will learn C．are learning D．learned 4．A．of B．for C．with D．off 5．A．little B．few C．many D．much 6．A．are getting B．got C．get D．getting 7．A．so B．if C．because D．when 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．falls B．fell C．falling D．fallen 10．A．should B．must C．need D．will March 22nd is World Water Day. It 1 in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance 2 water, but also calls on (号召) us to save and protect water. Because the waste water hurts our planet 3 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “waste water”. What is waste water? It is used water. Usually, waste water comes from 4 , homes, hospitals and so on. People produce waste water in different kinds of activities, including washing 5 machines, taking showers and using the kitchens. Wherever it comes from, this kind of water is sure 6 something harmful in it. Why must we deal with waste water? Waste water is 7 to our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for 8 environment and our own health.    How can we treat waste water? For many years, people have been working hard to solve the problem. We have learned 9 different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment. Waste water from homes can 10 . Then there will be less waste water. 1．A．starts B．started C．will start 2．A．in B．to C．of 3．A．seriousness B．seriously C．serious 4．A．factory B．factory’s C．factories 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．have B．to have C．has 7．A．harmful B．harm C．harms 8．A．we B．us C．our 9．A．that B．what C．which 10．A．be reused B．reused C．reuse Jumbo is an elephant. He is very big. He has a 1 trunk (象鼻), four strong legs, and two big ears. Jumbo lives 2 his parents in a forest in India. One  day Jumbo went  for a walk. He 3 slowly to the river and saw a little girl. She was crying. “ 4 are you crying?” asked Jumbo. “My mother is ill. I want 5 something delicious for her. I have to take water to my house first, 6 my bucket (桶) has a big hole in it,” cried the little girl. “Don’t cry,” said Jumbo. “Let me help you”. Jumbo came up with 7 idea and went to the river. He put his long trunk into the water. “Look,” said Jumbo, “my trunk is full of water. I will bring it to 8 house.” The little girl was happy. She clapped (拍) her hands and jumped high. “Thank you. It’s very 9 to meet you,” she said. Jumbo smiled and went to the girl’s house. The girl found some pots. Jumbo poured all the water into the pots. “You are very kind,” said the little girl. “Thanks a lot.” “No problem,” answered the big 10 . “I hope your mother will be better soon.” 1．A．long B．longer C．longest 2．A．for B．with C．from 3．A．walk B．walks C．walked 4．A．Why B．When C．Where 5．A．make B．making C．to make 6．A．so B．if C．but 7．A．an B．a C．/ 8．A．you B．your C．yours 9．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 10．A．elephant B．elephants C．elephant’s Seas are home to many different animals. What do you know 1 the sea? How deep is 2 ? How many animals live there? Earth is 3 blue planet because seas cover most of the Earth. 4 you look at the map of the world, you will learn that three quarters of the world is the sea. Generally the sea is very deep. In some places it is much deeper. Nearly half of the world’s seas are over 3,000 meters. Animals in the oceans 5 mammals（哺乳动物）such as dolphins and whales and many kinds of marine fish. They are able to swim 6 underwater and dive to great depths. Everybody knows that the sea looks 7 when the sun is shining on it. It becomes extremely terrible when there 8 strong wind. The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water can be warm. However, when you go down, it becomes colder. In most seas, we can find 9 plants and fish, but in some seas, no fish can live at all, like the Dead Sea. You may wonder why? 10 the water is too salty for fish to live in. 1．A．of B．in C．on D．about 2．A．it B．he C．they D．she 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．While B．If C．And D．Though 5．A．includes B．include C．including D．included 6．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 7．A．beauty B．beautify C．beautiful D．beautifully 8．A．is B．are C．be D．was 9．A．much B．a lot C．a great deal of D．lots of 10．A．Because B．Because of C．So D．Since The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. 1 , they heard a loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids carefully climbed onto the rocks and looked over. They were so surprised at 2 . “Penguins! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet 3 you’ll make them feel afraid” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African 4 . This beach is their home.” At that moment. Dad noticed a seabird walking towards the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly 5 it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs, ” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach until they came to 6 small house with a sign saying Penguin Cara Centre. “This is where I work. These African penguins are in danger now. My job is to take care 7 them. ”Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 8 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 9 by seabirds and other animals. Another is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins can’t find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action 10 people fishing for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best to protect the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me? ” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied. 1．A．Slow B．Slowly C．Sudden D．Suddenly 2．A．what they saw B．what did they see C．how they saw D．how did they see 3．A．or B．but C．so D．and 4．A．penguins B．penguin C．seabird D．seabirds 5．A．drives B．drove C．will drive D．has driven 6．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 7．A．with B．for C．at D．of 8．A．small B．smaller C．bigger D．big 9．A．eat B．is eaten C．ate D．are eaten 10．A．stop B．to stop C．allow D．to allow 进阶拓展训练5篇 Have you visited any wonders? Now let me tell you something about the Niagara falls, one of the wonders of the 1 world. It’s 2 Canada and the United States. The falls is on a river that connects two of the five Great lakes. The Niagara falls has 3 parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the river, and the American Falls on the American side. They are about 4 , 1,240 metres wide.   The Niagara Falls has three special falls. The 5 are the American and Bridal Veil falls on the American side. Lit up at night, the falls are colourful, and many people say it’s 6 more beautiful in winter, 7 the ground is covered (被覆盖) with snow and water turns to ice.   Most visitors often 8 to the falls as close to the falls as possible, and watch the waters thundering down. The Niagara falls is different from the waterfalls in mountains, where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside, half-flying.   Above in the air, you will understand the real difference between the American and 9 Falls. The American Falls only get about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls get 90% of 10 . 1．A．natural B．nature C．naturally 2．A．among B．between C．with 3．A．twice B．second C．two 4．A．50 metre high B．50-metres-high C．50 metres high 5．A．higher B．tall C．tallest 6．A．quite B．so C．even 7．A．but B．when C．unless 8．A．go B．goes C．going 9．A．Canadas B．Canadians C．Canadian 10．A．one B．it C．them 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。 Cash has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River. But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he 1 sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the 2 step towards change—cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family action to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Since then 14-year-old Cash 3 a really positive influence on his hometown. Besides hosting several river 4 , he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to prepare for 5 waste bins. As a result, 17 waste bins 6 along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s succeeded in 7 14,000 pounds of waste and recycled 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning. “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our goal is to make 8 difference where we live. We want to teach kids to notice 9 their actions are affecting the water and the ocean, even to the planet.” “I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean – if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” Cash continued. “Every 10 action matters. One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 1．A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t 2．A．one B．ones C．first 3．A．has B．had C．has had 4．A．cleanup B．cleanups C．cleanup’s 5．A．recycle B．recycled C．recycling 6．A．put B．are put C．are putting 7．A．remove B．removing C．removes 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．why B．how C．what 10．A．little B．less C．least We may see many rivers in our life, but we have never heard of the Stone Rivers. Among 1 , the Big Stone River is a very amazing one. The Big Stone River is one of 2 sights (风景) of Taganai Park in Russia. There is no running water. But when we come to the rocky river, we can hear the sound of running water 3 . The Big Stone River is about 6 km long 4 it is made up of many small rocky rivers. It is about 200 meters wide on average (平均) and it is up to 700 meters wide in some 5 . Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each. That makes it almost impossible for plants 6 in the river. Scientists believe it was the result of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. 7 that time, ice covered the top of the mountains reaching up to 4,800 meters in length. As the ice melted (融化), the rocks 8 down from the mountains slowly and formed the river of rocks. Seeing the amazing river is 9 wonderful experience. It is a good chance to experience this natural wonder. 10 exciting it is! Come to enjoy it. 1．A．them B．their C．they 2．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 3．A．clearness B．clearly C．clear 4．A．and B．or C．so 5．A．place B．places C．place’s 6．A．growing B．grows C．to grow 7．A．In B．On C．At 8．A．fell B．fall C．will fall 9．A．the B．a C．an 10．A．What B．What an C．How There are many water towns in China. They are well-known for 1 old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is one of the 2 towns because of its history and culture (文化). Wuzhen Water Town is in 3 north of Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. 4 visiting Wuzhen, you may feel like you are living in the old times. The old stone bridges, stone roads and houses make the town look quite beautiful. The old canal (运河) runs 5 it. The town has four main parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place 6 Wuzhen’s old buildings. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are 7 the canal. You 8 also see performers giving shows on boats. There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. This part of the town is really beautiful at night. There are free buses and boats running between Dongzha and Xizha, 9 it takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts. There are all 10 of historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, and relaxing places. Welcome to Wuzhen! You are sure to have a good time if you come. 1．A．his B．its C．their 2．A．most popular B．more popular C．popular 3．A．a B．/ C．the 4．A．As long as B．When C．Before 5．A．cross B．across C．through 6．A．to enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying 7．A．between B．along C．over 8．A．should B．can C．must 9．A．because B．though C．so 10．A．kind B．the kind C．kinds 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 An old man lived on the farm with his little grandson. Every morning, 1 old man got up early to read books. His grandson tried 2 the books like his grandfather. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget everything when I 3 the book. What good does reading do?” The old man gave 4 a little basket. “Take this basket to the river and bring me a basket of water.” The boy 5 as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out 6 he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You have to walk 7 next time.” The next time the boy ran faster, 8 the basket was still empty (空的) before he arrived home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it is no use to do this.” “Is it no use?” the old man asked. The boy looked at the basket 9 and then he said, “Oh, it’s not a dirty basket. It’s much cleaner now.” “That’s what 10 when you read books. You might not remember everything, but when you read them, you will be different.” 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．to read B．to reading C．read 3．A．close B．closed C．will close 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．do B．does C．did 6．A．before B．after C．if 7．A．fast B．slow C．faster 8．A．and B．so C．but 9．A．hard B．hardly C．carefully 10．A．happen B．happens C．happened 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Wang Juan. I am from Guilin, Guangxi. Many people know about Guilin for its 1 mountains and rivers. But Guilin also has many historical sites. Lingqu Canal (灵渠运河) is one of 2 . Lingqu Canal is one of 3 canals in China. It connects (连接) the Xiang River and the Li River. It is one of the world’s earliest practices (实践) in connecting two rivers through a canal. Qin Shi Huang 4 Shi Lu to build it. He wanted to build a canal for grain transport (粮草运输). At the same time, it would help people go to Lingnan much more 5 . It could also help farmers get enough water to their farmlands and grow more food. Lingqu Canal has a great name in 6 world history of canals. It is a great example of old canals in China and 7 Chinese people’s great talent to the world. Now, it is getting more and more popular with visitors. Summer is the best time 8 the canal. You can walk on the streets along the canal, see old 9 and buildings, or take a boat ride. There is a lot to do 10 fun. 1．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 2．A．they B．their C．them 3．A．old B．older C．the oldest 4．A．ordered B．will order C．is ordering 5．A．easy B．easily C．uneasy 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．is showing B．shows C．will show 8．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 9．A．bridges B．bridge C．bridge’s 10．A．at B．on C．for I live in Missouri, near a river called the Jacks Fork. Before I was born, my grandparents decided 1 keep the river clean. So they started a club called Stream Team 713. The club makes sure the water is clean and 2 for fish and people. And now I'm old enough to care for the river. It 3 like a treasure hunt to find rubbish. There are 4 kinds of rubbish in the river. My friends and I find plastic bags,empty bottles and cans, paper and other things. Last weekend my grandparents 5 six tons of rubbish.That was as heavy as 6 elephant. The rubbish is bad 7 the river or the animals and plants. So the club asks people who are relaxing on the river to take rubbish with them instead of throwing it into the river. 8 favourite thing is to look for water bugs（水生蝽）! The bugs like to stay at the bottom of the river. Many bugs can only live there 9 the water is clean. If we find lots of bugs that need clean water, we will know 10 for fish and people. We enjoy taking care of the river. We help make sure it's clean and a safe place. 1．A．help B．to help C．take D．to take 2．A．healthy B．healthily C．poor D．poorly 3．A．is B．was C．are D．were 4．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 5．A．have collected B．will collect C．are collecting D．collected 6．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 7．A．with B．for C．in D．from 8．A．Me B．Him C．My D．His 9．A．how B．before C．until D．if 10．A．that the river is clean enough B．what the river is clean enough C．that is the river clean enough D．what is the river clean enough 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 World Water Day 2025 World Water Day happens every year on March 22nd. It 1 a day to think about our most important natural resource, water. We learn to save water and we learn about 2 water problems in some countries. Climate change is making it harder for some places to get enough water. Some countries are having more droughts. A drought is a disaster (灾难) where there is no rain for a long time, so plants, animals and people may die. The groundwater 3 very important at this time. Other countries are having more floods. A flood is a disaster where there is too 4 rain. The theme for World Water Day 2025 is “Glacier Preservation”. 5 know why we need to protect glaciers? Glaciers are huge blocks of ice in mountains and polar areas. They hold about 60% of the world’s fresh water! It is important for us to look after them and stop them from melting (融化). They help to get 6 fresh water from them. On World Water Day, adults and children across the world think about 7 importance of water. Water is very important to all life because humans, animals and plants would 8 without it. We need water to drink and we also need it 9 our bodies and clothes clean. Moreover, fresh water 10 by farmers to grow the food we eat every day. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．how does climate change cause B．how climate change causes C．how did climate change cause D．how climate change caused 3．A．becomes B．become C．became D．will become 4．A．many B．few C．much D．little 5．A．Are you B．You are C．Do you D．You do 6．A．lots of B．a lot C．a lots of D．lot of 7．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 8．A．die B．to die C．dies D．dying 9．A．give B．to give C．keep D．to keep 10．A．used B．uses C．is used D．was used Water holds great meaning in Chinese civilization, influencing its beginnings and philosophy (哲学). March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source of all life, water plays 1 important role in the beginnings of Chinese civilization (文明) and has inspired wise ideas in Chinese philosophy. Chinese civilization is one of the 2 ancient river civilizations. It began 3 of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, connecting the culture to water from its beginning. 4 , the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is 5 important for life and growing things, but if we can’t control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people 6 to use it in the best way possible. For example, the Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was cleverly built. It makes full use of the natural features of the area 7 harming the environment. Water 8 philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country. According to Xunzi, Confucius believed water had qualities such as justice and courage. He once said that: “He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains (智者乐水，仁者乐山).” So, Confucianism suggests that a man 9 from water to train their sense of morality (道德感). Inspired by water, Laozi gave birth to the idea of “overcoming hardness with softness and non-action (无为)”. These ideas later inspired rulers to follow the rules of nature and respect the will of the people. 10 important the water is! 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．world B．world’s C．worlds’ 3．A．thousand B．thousands C．a thousand 4．A．Meanwhile B．And C．However 5．A．highly B．highest C．higher 6．A．have tried B．try C．tries 7．A．with B．without C．against 8．A．is given B．gives C．gave 9．A．learned B．learn C．learns 10．A．What B．How C．What an Swimming is a good way to exercise. Do you know open water swimming? It 1 swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is interesting, 2 there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how to keep 3 in the water. Most swimming pools make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much 4 , even in summer. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want 5 in the open water, here are some rules for you to follow. First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they 6 you the safest place in the pool. Next, never swim by 7 . Always have an adult (成年人) swimmer beside you. Third, wear 8 bright swimming cap. It 9 help people find you easily if something dangerous happens. Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close 10 the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have fun swimming in the open water. 1．A．mean B．means C．meant 2．A．but B．and C．so 3．A．safety B．safe C．safely 4．A．cold B．colder C．coldest 5．A．swim B．to swim C．swimming 6．A．tell B．told C．will tell 7．A．you B．your C．yourself 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．can B．must C．could 10．A．at B．to C．of 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$