Unit 1 Water 单元话题（水）语法填空新题型进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Water 单元话题（水）语法填空新题型进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 If we look at our planet from a great distance (距离), it is blue. Blue is 1 color of the ocean, and the ocean 2 (cover) about 71% of our planet’s surface (表面). More 3 (animal) live in the ocean than on land. There 4 (be) a lot of food in the ocean. The most important food in the ocean is plants. If we take 5 (they) all away, very few animals can live there. Plants in the ocean need clean water and sunlight 6 (grow). But now, there is too much rubbish in the ocean. Many plants and animals die (死亡) 7 the water is too dirty. The ocean is home to millions of species (物种). It is very important to 8 (human), too. It provides food, water, and even the air 9 people. If we want to protect our planet, we can start with 10 (protect) the ocean. 【答案】 1．the 2．covers 3．animals 4．is 5．them 6．to grow 7．because 8．humans 9．for 10．protecting 【导语】本文介绍了地球表面71%被海洋覆盖，海洋是众多生物的家园，其中植物是海洋食物链的基础。然而，海洋污染导致大量动植物死亡。海洋对人类至关重要，提供食物、水和空气。保护地球应从保护海洋开始。 1．句意：蓝色是海洋的颜色，海洋覆盖了我们地球表面大约71%的面积。根据“Blue is...color of the ocean”可知，此处是特指海洋的颜色，需要用定冠词the来修饰名词color，表示特指，故填the。 2．句意：蓝色是海洋的颜色，海洋覆盖了我们地球表面大约71%的面积。根据“and the ocean...about 71% of our planet’s surface”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时，主语“the ocean”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式covers，故填covers。 3．句意：生活在海洋里的动物比陆地上的更多。根据“More...live in the ocean than on land.”可知，more后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，animal是可数名词，这里要用复数形式animals，表示泛指多种动物，故填animals。 4．句意：海洋里有很多食物。根据“There...a lot of food in the ocean.”可知，此句为There be句型，遵循就近原则，“food”是不可数名词，所以be动词要用is，故填is。 5．句意：如果我们把它们都拿走，几乎没有动物能在那里生存。根据“If we take...all away”可知，take是动词，后面需要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。 6．句意：海洋中的植物需要干净的水和阳光来生长。根据“Plants in the ocean need clean water and sunlight...”可知，此处表示目的，即植物需要水和阳光的目的是生长，要用动词不定式to do形式作目的状语，所以填to grow。 7．句意：许多植物和动物死亡，因为水太脏了。根据“Many plants and animals die (死亡)...the water is too dirty.”可知，“水太脏”是“许多植物和动物死亡”的原因，所以此处需要用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 8．句意：它对人类也非常重要。根据“It is very important to...too.”可知，“human”是可数名词，这里表示泛指人类这个群体，要用复数形式humans，故填humans。 9．句意：它为人们提供食物、水，甚至空气。根据“It provides food, water, and even the air...people.”可知，provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”，所以此处填for。 10．句意：如果我们想保护我们的星球，我们可以从保护海洋开始。根据“If we want to protect our planet, we can start with...the ocean.”可知，start with doing sth.是固定用法，表示“从做某事开始”，with是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，所以填protecting。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook and to wash our 1 (hand). We use a lot of water 2 (take) a shower, too. But many people in deserts can only take a shower 3 (one) a week. We need to save water. Luckily, the RainStick Shower can help us. It 4 (save) about 80% of water. It 5 (collect) and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then we can 6 (use) it again. With the help of this smart shower, every drop of water 7 (go) onto our body six times. The inventor (发明者) says that a family can save a lot of water because 8 this smart shower. It may make 9 big difference to our life. 10 fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t keep the water 11 (run). And only do some washing 12 there are a lot of clothes to wash. Then turn off the tap while brushing your 13 (tooth). So it is easy for us to do something for 14 (we) earth. There 15 (be) a little water on the earth, so let’s save water together. 【答案】 1．hands 2．to take 3．once 4．saves 5．collects 6．use 7．goes 8．of 9．a 10．In 11．running 12．when 13．teeth 14．our 15．is 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们日常用水情况、RainStick Shower这款智能淋浴器的节水原理及其他节水方法，并呼吁大家一起节约用水。 1．句意：我们需要水来饮用、烹饪以及洗手。hand是可数名词，洗手通常用双手，所以要用复数形式hands。故填hands。 2．句意：我们也用很多水来洗澡。use sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 3．句意：但是沙漠里的很多人一周只能洗一次澡。one是基数词，此处表示“一次”，应用其副词形式once，once a week意为“一周一次”。故填once。 4．句意：它能节约大约80%的水。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词save要用第三人称单数形式saves。故填saves。 5．句意：它收集并消毒我们用过的水，然后我们可以再次使用它。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词collect要用第三人称单数形式collects。故填collects。 6．句意：它收集并消毒我们用过的水，然后我们可以再次使用它。can是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以此处用use。故填use。 7．句意：在这个智能淋浴器的帮助下，每一滴水都会流到我们身上六次。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语every drop of water是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 8．句意：发明者说，一个家庭因为这个智能淋浴器可以节约很多水。because of是固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，此处this smart shower是名词短语，所以用of。故填of。 9．句意：它可能会对我们的生活产生重大影响。make a big difference是固定短语，意为“产生重大影响”，所以此处填a。故填a。 10．句意：事实上，还有很多其他节约用水的方法。in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，句首单词首字母要大写，所以填In。故填In。 11．句意：例如，当你洗碗时，不要让水一直流着。keep sth. doing是固定短语，意为“让某物一直做某事”，所以此处用run的现在分词形式running。故填running。 12．句意：并且只有当有很多衣服要洗的时候才洗衣服。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，符合语境。故填when。 13．句意：然后在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。tooth是可数名词，刷牙通常不止刷一颗牙，所以要用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 14．句意：所以对我们来说，为我们的地球做些事情是很容易的。earth是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 15．句意：地球上的水很少，所以让我们一起节约用水吧。water是不可数名词，there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要根据后面的主语来确定，此处主语a little water是不可数名词，所以用is。故填is。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine not having clean water to drink every day. This is a real problem for about two billion people in the world. People stick to 1 (look) for safe water all the time. To help solve this difficult problem, many smart 2 (scientist), like Emily Tianshi, are working hard. Emily 3 (grow) up in southern California. During a hike, she saw a kind of pine (松树) called the Torrey pine. Emily became 4 (interest) in it. The weather in southern California is dry all year round, 5 the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well. When she was 13 years old, Emily began to study Torrey pines. She learned how these leaves of the trees take in water 6 the air. Emily made a device (设备) called Torrent. The device looks like the thin leaves of a Torrey pine. Over the years, Emily has tried her best to make the device work 7 (good). Now, together with her elder brother Kyle, Emily has also started 8 project about water problems, called “clear water innovation”. She 9 (wish) to encourage kids to try to solve these problems. “Nature is 10 (I) teacher for many things, ” the girl said, “and I can learn something from her and do something for her, too.” 【答案】 1．looking 2．scientists 3．grew 4．interested 5．but 6．from 7．better 8．a 9．wishes 10．my 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽为了帮助解决缺水问题，发明了一种叫做Torrent的设备。 1．句意：人们一直坚持寻找安全的饮用水。根据“stick to”可知本题考查stick to doing sth，意为“坚持做某事”，look动词，需用动名词形式looking。故填looking。 2．句意：为了帮助解决这个难题，许多聪明的科学家，如Emily Tianshi，正在努力工作。many后接可数名词复数，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，复数形式为scientists。故填scientists。 3．句意：艾米丽在南加州长大。根据“Emily...up in southern California.During a hike, she saw a kind of pine called the Torrey pine.”可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。 4．句意：爱米丽对它产生了兴趣。根据“Emily became...in it.”及提示词可知此处考查became interested in意为“对……产生兴趣”。故填interested。 5．句意：南加州的天气一年四季干燥，但托里松仍然能够长得很好。根据“The weather in southern California is dry all year round...the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well.”可知前半句说“南加州的天气全年干旱”，后半句说这种松树仍然长得很好，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故填but。 6．句意：她了解到这些树叶是如何从空气中吸收水分的。根据“take in water...the air.”可知此处表示“从空气中吸收水分”，考查take in...from...“从……中吸收……”。故填from。 7．句意：多年来，艾米丽尽了最大的努力使这个设备工作得更好。根据“Over the years, Emily has tried her best to make the device work...”可知，work动词，需用副词修饰，且此处暗含比较，应用比较级。故填better。 8．句意：现在，艾米丽和她的哥哥凯尔也开启了一个关于水问题的项目，名为“清水创新”。根据“Emily has also started...project about water problems”可知此处泛指一个项目，用不定冠词，project以辅音因素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：她希望鼓励孩子们尝试解决这些问题。根据“Now, together with her elder brother Kyle...to encourage kids to try to solve these problems.”及通读全文可知文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，wish的第三人称单数形式为wishes。故填wishes。 10．句意：“大自然在很多方面都是我的老师，”女孩说，“我可以向她学习，也可以为她做些事情。”根据“Nature is...teacher for many things, ”可知修饰名词teacher用形容词性物主代词，I“我”代词主格，形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 To wash yourself, you take a bath or a shower. Animals need to keep clean, too. But how do animals clean themselves? Cats lick(舔) themselves to keep their fur 1 (clean). Have you ever watched a pet cat 2 (wash) itself? Elephants take baths as much as you do. But instead of 3 (jump) into the tub(浴缸), they walk into a river or lake. Pigs also like to roll(打滚) around in water. This keeps them clean and cool. If there 4 (be) no clean water, they will roll in mud(泥) on a hot day. They do this to cool off. Guess how polar bears clean 5 (they). They use snow, of course! Some animals take baths in dust instead of water! The wombat(毛鼻袋熊) is 6 Australian animal with lots of fur. To get clean, it 7 (lie) down. Then it covers itself 8 sand! Birds clean themselves 9 many ways. Sometimes they wash in water. That’s why some people put birdbaths(水盆) in their yard. Sometimes birds also use their beaks(喙) 10 (keep) their feathers clean. They use their beaks the way you use a comb. Some birds even take “smoke baths”. They sit on chimneys. They wave their wings in the smoke! 【答案】 1．clean 2．wash 3．jumping 4．is 5．themselves 6．an 7．lies 8．with 9．in 10．to keep 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物们五花八门的“洗澡”方式。 1．句意：猫舔自己以保持它们的皮毛干净。keep sb./sth.+形容词，意思是“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，后面用形容词原形。故填clean。 2．句意：你曾经见过宠物猫洗澡吗？watch sb.do sth.意思是“观察某人做某事”，后面用动词原形。故填wash。 3．句意：但它们不是跳进浴缸，而是走进一条河或湖。根据空前的短语“instead of”可知后接动词的ing形式，故填jumping。 4．句意：如果没有干净的水，它们会在大热天在泥里打滚。在there be结构中，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定。此句的主语是“clean water”，不可数名词用作主语时看作第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，be动词使用is。故填is。 5．句意：猜猜北极熊是如何清洁它们自己的。结合语境可知此处需要填入一个反身代词，指“自己”。主语是“polar bears”为复数，因此它的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 6．句意：毛鼻袋熊是一种长着很多皮毛的澳大利亚动物。结合句意可知此处需要填入不定冠词，表示“一种”，空后的“Australian”是元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：为了清洁，它会躺下。句中时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词使用三单形式。故填lies。 8．句意：然后它用沙子盖住它自己。此处填入的介词和动词“cover”构成短语：cover sth.with sth.“用……来遮住……”。故填with。 9．句意：鸟类用很多方法来清洁它们自己。空格处填入的介词和后面的名词构成短语in many ways“用很多方式”，故填in。 10．句意：有时鸟类也用它们的喙来保持它们的羽毛清洁。此时需要填入一个动词不定式，作目的状语，即“为了保持它们的羽毛清洁”。故填to keep。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mark Twain (马克•吐温) once said, “Everyone talks about the weather, but no one ever does anything about it.” This was true in his day but it may not be true in 1 (today) world. Now scientists have 2 (find) many different ways to control the weather. Cloud seeding (云催化) is a kind 3 technology that can control rain. It can not only change the amount (量) of water inside the cloud, 4 also decide when it rains and even where it rains. This technology has played an important role during important 5 (event). For example, China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2008 Olympic Games to stop rain from 6 (fall) during the event. However, scientists are still talking about how 7 (use) this technology. On the 8 hand, things it uses may be bad for the environment. On the other hand, no two clouds are the same. Sometimes it may not be 9 (success). In order to control rain 10 (proper), scientists are working hard to find more useful ways. However, it’s not easy. 【答案】 1．today’s 2．found 3．of 4．but 5．events 6．falling 7．to use 8．one 9．successful 10．properly 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类找到了许多不同的方法来控制天气，其中一种是云催化技术可以控制降雨。 1．句意：这在他那个时代是真的，但在当今世界可能不是真的。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格today’s“今天的”。故填today’s。 2．句意：现在科学家们已经找到了许多不同的方法来控制天气。此处用过去分词found和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填found。 3．句意：云催化是一种可以控制降雨的技术。a kind of“一种”。故填of。 4．句意：它不仅可以改变云中的水量，而且可以决定何时下雨，甚至在哪里下雨。not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填but。 5．句意：这项技术在重要赛事中发挥了重要作用。此处表示泛指用名词复数events“事件”。故填events。 6．句意：例如，就在2008年奥运会前，中国在北京使用了云催技术来阻止比赛期间的降雨。介词from后加动名词falling。故填falling。 7．句意：然而，科学家们仍在讨论如何使用这项技术。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to use。 8．句意：一方面，它使用的东西可能对环境有害。on the one hand...on the other hand“一方面……另一方面”。故填one。 9．句意：有时它可能不成功。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 10．句意：为了正确控制降雨，科学家们正在努力寻找更有用的方法。此处修饰动词用副词properly“正确地”。故填properly。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Scuba diving (潜水) is a new sports today. You will find many strange animals in the sea 1 (easy). Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp (锋利的) 2 (tooth). During the day, there is enough light. Under the sea everything 3 (look) green and blue. When fish swim nearby, it seems you can catch them 4 your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep (深的) water for a long time. 5 , you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful 6 it’s very dangerous. The deep sea is not 7 easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the 8 (little) sunlight there is. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. A few have eyes on one side of 9 (they) heads. There are three dangers for deep-sea animals including the cold, the darkness and other animals. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try 10 (not become) other animals’ meals. 【答案】 1．easily 2．teeth 3．looks 4．with 5．However 6．because 7．an 8．less 9．their 10．not to become 【导语】本文主要讲了深海潜水可以看到的海底世界和注意事项，以及海底生物生存的不易。 1．句意：你会很容易地在海里发现许多奇怪的动物。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。 2．句意：许多海洋动物在黑暗中发光，有些有锋利的牙齿。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数teeth，故填teeth。 3．句意：在海底，一切看起来都是绿色和蓝色的。时态是一般现在时，主语是everything，动词用三单。故填looks。 4．句意：当鱼游到附近时，你似乎可以用手抓住它们。根据“it seems you can catch them...your hands”可知，用手抓它们，with“用”符合语境。故填with。 5．句意：然而，你不能潜得太深。前后构成转折关系，用However连接，故填However。 6． 句意：你必须非常小心，因为它很危险。根据“And you must be very careful...it’s very dangerous.”可知，危险是小心的原因，用because连接。故填because。 7．句意：深海不是一个容易生活的地方。此处泛指一个地方，“easy”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 8．句意：越深，阳光就越少。此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”。故填less。 9．句意：有几只眼睛长在头的一侧。此处作定语修饰“heads”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 10．句意：它们需要寻找动物作为食物，它们必须尽量不成为其他动物的食物。try not to do sth“尽量不做某事”，故填not to become。 根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before 1 (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. 2 have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink? “If you have clean water in 3 clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Times. But you may find that it 4 (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the PH level of water. Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much 5 (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But if you clean your glasses very often, this 6 (not be) a problem. In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK——however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better 7 (not drink) the water, or you may get sick. What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be 8 (care) with them. If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car 9 a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical 10 (call) BPA．This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer. 【答案】 1．going 2．But 3．a 4．tastes 5．more quickly 6．will not be/won’t be 7．not drink 8．careful 9．for 10．called 【导语】本文主要讲述了最好不要喝隔夜水。 1．句意：有时，你可能还没喝完睡前的那杯水。go“去”，介词before后跟动名词。故填going。 2．句意：但你有没有想过喝这杯水是否仍然安全？根据前句“You might want to drink it the next morning.”（你可能想第二天早上再喝）以及后句“have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?”（你有没有想过喝这杯水是否仍然安全）可知，前后句之间存在转折，用转折连词but，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：如果你在一个干净的杯子里有干净的水，你喝个一两天是可以的。根据glass可知，该处表示“一个干净的杯子”， glass是辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：但你可能会发现它尝起来很奇怪。taste“品尝”，主语it是第三人称单数， 时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。 5．句意：微生物在室温下生长得更快。quickly“快的”，是形容词，修饰动词grow，用副词，much修饰形容词/副词的比较级。故填more quickly。 6．句意：但是如果你经常清洗你的杯子，这就不是问题。not be“不是”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，其否定句结构为will not/won’t do。故填will not be/won’t be。 7．句意：你最好不要喝这个水，否则你可能会生病。drink“喝”，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，是固定句型。故填not drink。 8．句意：施瓦布说，人们应该小心使用它们。care“照顾”，是动词或名词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，be careful with“小心”。故填careful。 9．句意：如果你把一瓶水长时间放在阳光下或汽车里，塑料会产生一种叫做BPA的化学物质。根据“a long period of time”可知，修饰一段时间，用介词for。故填for。 10．句意：如果你把一瓶水长时间放在阳光下或汽车里, 塑料会产生一种叫作BPA的化学物质。call“称为，叫作”，是动词，结合句意，被叫作BPA的化学物质，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink a glass of cold water. When the water 1 (travel) down your throat, you feel so good. However, you are often 2 (tell) not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower, 3 the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, 4 (little) energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system (系统) 5 a burning pot. If someone poured cold water into this pot 6 (sudden), what would happen? Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is 7 good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. If you cannot control 8 (you) urge (冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 9 (drink) cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes 10 (headache). Scientists will still do more research on this. 【答案】 1．travels 2．told 3．so 4．less 5．as 6．suddenly 7．a 8．your 9．drinking 10．headaches 【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。 1．句意：当水流进你的喉咙时，你感觉很好。根据“you feel so good”和语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语the water时第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填travels。 2．句意：但是，您经常被告知不要这样做。根据“However, you are often…(tell) not to do so.”可知，指被告知不能那样做，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故填told。 3．句意：喝冷水会使身体温度降低，因此身体需要燃烧能量才能使体温恢复正常。根据“Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower,…the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal.”可知，前后两个句子为因果关系，前因后果。因此用so连接。故填so。 4．句意：同时，用于消化的能量也更少。根据“Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower,…the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal.”可知，燃烧多的能量保持体温，用于消化的能量就更少了，此处应用little的比较less，表示“更少的”。故填less。 5．句意：将您的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅。根据“ Think of your digestive system (系统)…a burning pot.”可知，指想象成一个燃烧的锅，此处应用as表示“成为，作为”之意。故填as。 6．句意：如果有人突然往这个锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If someone poured cold water into this pot…(sudden)”可知，指突然地倒水进锅里，此处应用sudden的副词形式修饰动词poured。故填suddenly。 7．句意：当然，这并没有那么糟糕，但它很好地解释了为什么吃饭时喝冷水可能是一个坏主意。根据“good way”可知，指一个好的方式，此处用不定冠词修饰名词way，表示泛指，good是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 8．句意：如果您无法控制这样做的冲动，喝室温水是更好的选择。根据“urge”可知，指你的冲动，此处应用you的形容词性物主代词修饰名词urge。故填your。 9．句意：中医建议尽量避免喝冷水。根据“avoid”可知，指避免喝冷水，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填drinking。 10．句意：欧洲的现代研究指出，喝冷水会导致头痛。根据“And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes…(headache)”可知，喝冷水会导致头痛，此处应用复数形式表示“头痛”这类疾病。故填headaches。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Eric Green has always wanted to know about things that live in the ocean. When he was young, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his diving mask (潜水面罩). When he 1 (grow) up, he wanted to look for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is 2 marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants keep in touch with each other and need each other 3 (stay) alive (活着的). Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is 4 a big underwater town. A lot of 5 (animal) and plants live there. They compete (竞争) for both food 6 space there. As a result, the coral reefs get injured (受伤) 7 (easy). Mr Green also studies how 8 (people) actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish  (过度捕捞), so the way that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If 9 (beauty) coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ numbers drop low, and some animals just die out. Mr Green wants to stop this from happening. Mr Green believes that all the living things in a coral reef should be kept safe. “Underwater ecosystems (生态系统) are like airplanes,” Mr Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly (正确地).” “To take better care of marine homes, humans must know them first. It’s time for 10 (we) to understand the great influence (影响) humans have on these places,” Mr Green says. 【答案】 1．grew 2．a 3．to stay 4．like 5．animals 6．and 7．easily 8．people’s 9．beautiful 10．us 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋生态学家格林先生意识到珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及它们的重要性，呼吁人们要先了解它们并保护它们。 1．句意：当他长大后，他想在海洋中寻找新的东西。grow up“长大”，固定短语，时态为一般过去时。故填grew。 2．句意：现在，格林先生是一个海洋生态学家。根据“Mr. Green is … marine ecologist (海洋生态学家).”可知此处表示泛指，marine以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．句意：他研究水下的动物和植物是如何相互联系、相互需要以维持生存的。根据“underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other … (stay) alive (活着的).”可知此处是need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”。故填to stay。 4．句意：一个珊瑚礁就像一个大型的水下城镇。根据“A coral reef is … a big underwater town.”可知一个珊瑚礁就像一个大型的水下城镇，此处需填介词like“像……”。故填like。 5．句意：许多动物和植物生活在那里。根据“A lot of … (animal) and plants live there.”可知，a lot of 后跟名词复数形式。故填animals。 6．句意：在那里它们为食物和空间进行竞争。根据“both food … space”可知此处是both...and“两者都”。故填and。 7．句意：因此，珊瑚礁很容易受伤。此处修饰动词用副词。故填easily。 8．句意：格林先生也研究了人们的行为是如何改变珊瑚礁的。此处需用名词所有格作定语修饰actions。故填people’s。 9．句意：如果美丽的珊瑚礁受到伤害，许多动物必须寻找新的家园。此处需用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语修饰coral reefs。故填beautiful。 10．句意：是时候让我们了解人类对这些地方的巨大影响了。介词for后面应跟人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is 1 common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 2 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season 3 a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 4 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plants and animals, hot weather and some 5 (rain) days. The wet season is about from November to April. During the time, the rainforest 6 (get) 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 7 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That 8 (mean) you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Then you will see beautiful birds, 9 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, with a temperature 10 about 36℃ . However, it still gets some heavy rain. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go through the forest 11 foot. During these months, it is much 12 (easy) to find snakes and 13 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 14 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them 15 (fly) in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 【答案】 1．a 2．first 3．and 4．better 5．rainy 6．gets 7．rises 8．means 9．monkeys 10．of 11．on 12．easier 13．fishing 14．to see 15．flying 【导语】本文主要讲述游览亚马逊雨林的最佳季节，介绍了雨林雨季和旱季的特点及各自游览优势。 1．句意：这是我们从第一次游览雨林的人那里得到的一个常见问题。根据“common question”可知，此处需不定冠词表“一个”，common是辅音音素开头的，应用a。故填a。 2．句意：这是我们从第一次游览雨林的人那里得到的一个常见问题。根据“This is...common question...(one) time”及提示词可知，for the first time表示“第一次”，常用短语，故此处用first。故填first。 3．句意：雨林里有雨季和旱季。根据“a wet season”和“a dry season”可知，此处是并列关系，应用and表示“和”。故填and。 4．句意：没有哪个时间比另一个更好。根据“than”及提示词可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better，表示“更好的”。故填better。 5．句意：两者都有美丽的景色，以及看到动植物、炎热天气和一些雨天的绝佳机会。根据“days” 及提示词可知，此处需用形容词修饰，rain的形容词是rainy，表示“下雨的”。故填rainy。 6．句意：在此期间，雨林获得总降雨量的60%，所以天气凉爽潮湿。根据“During the time...cool and wet.”及提示词可知，主语the rainforest是第三人称单数，此处时态是一般现在时，动词get应用三单形式gets。故填gets。 7．句意：而且，因为下雨，河水上涨，森林里发洪水。根据“the water in the river...in the forest.”及提示词可知，主语the water是不可数名词，此处时态是一般现在时，动词rise应用三单形式 rises，表示“上涨”。故填rises。 8．句意：那就意味着你可以乘船穿越森林。根据“That...(mean) you can...through the forest.”及提示词可知，主语that是第三人称单数，此处时态是一般现在时，动词mean应用三单形式means，表示“意味着”。故填means。 9．句意：然后你会看到美丽的鸟、猴子和许多其他动物。birds是复数，monkey也应用复数 monkeys，表类别。故填monkeys。 10．句意：这是温暖的季节，温度约为36摄氏度。a temperature of...表示“……的温度”，常用表达，故此处用of。故填of 。 11．句意：一个关键的不同之处是陆地显露出来，所以人们可以步行穿越森林。on foot表示“步行”，常用短语，故此处用on。故填on。 12．句意：在这几个月里，找到蛇要容易得多，钓鱼也容易得多。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级 是easier，表示“更容易”。故填easier。 13．句意：在这几个月里，找到蛇要容易得多，钓鱼也容易得多。此处需动名词作主语，fish的动名词形式是fishing，表示“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 14．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，常用表达，故此处用to see。故填to see。 15．句意：你可能看不到树上的鸟，但你会看到它们在天空中飞翔。see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见……正在做某事”，fly的现在分词是flying，表示“飞翔”。故填flying。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Water plays an 1 (importance) role in Chinese culture. For a long time, water has been given deep meanings to 2 (education) people and rule the country. Confucius (孔子) thought water had many nice qualities. People should learn from it and improve 3 (they). 4 meanings behind water also made Chinese rulers follow the rules of nature and listen to the voice of people. Believed to be the 5 (begin) of all life, water also gives us life like a gentle mother. It’s impossible 6 our human beings to live without water. 7 , the way people and water getting along has two sides. In history, floods brought big problems to people. Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became 8 (home). 9 (solve) the problem, Chinese people had always tried their best. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, organized his people and 10 (dig) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. Today, the lack (缺乏) 11 more fresh water is another serious problem. Although almost three 12 (quarter) of the earth is covered with water, most of it can’t be drunk directly. There are still factories 13 (pollute) rivers and lakes, which makes things even worse. Let’s 14 (start) before it’s too late! I believe if we take action in time, we can 15 (possible) make a difference. I really hope we can live in peace with the environment. 【答案】 1．important 2．educate 3．themselves 4．The 5．beginning 6．for 7．However 8．homeless 9．To solve 10．dug 11．of 12．quarters 13．polluting 14．start 15．possibly 【导语】本文讲述水在中国文化中的重要意义，以及水给人类带来的双面影响。并呼吁人们及时采取行动保护环境。 1．句意：水在中国文化中起着重要作用。play an important role“起重要作用”，故填important。 2．句意：长期以来，水被赋予了教育人民、治理国家的深刻意义。to后接动词原形。education“教育”是名词，动词形式为educate。故填educate。 3．句意：人们应该从中学习，提高自己。improve oneself“提升自己”，they“他们”，人称代词主格，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 4．句意：水背后的意义也使中国统治者遵循自然规律，倾听人民的声音。根据“meanings behind water”可知，此处用定冠词the，表特指，故填The。 5．句意：水被认为是所有生命的开始，它也像温柔的母亲一样给了我们生命。根据the可知，后跟名词。begin的名词形式是beginning“开端”。故填beginning。 6．句意：我们人类没有水是不可能生存的。It’s...for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……”。故填for。 7．句意：然而，人与水的相处方式有两面性。前后两句之间存在转折关系，句中有逗号，应用however，意为“然而”。故填However。 8．句意：每当洪水袭击一个村庄，房屋就会倒塌，数百人无家可归。根据“Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down”可知，数百人无家可归。home“家”，homeless“无家可归的”，故填homeless。 9．句意：为了解决这个问题，中国人一直在尽最大努力。根据“...the problem, Chinese people had always tried their best”可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填To solve。 10．句意：例如，夏王朝的第一位统治者禹组织了他的人民，挖掘了水道，这样水就可以很容易地流入大海。根据“...organized his people and...”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，表示禹组织他的人民挖河道，让水流入大海。dig“挖”，动词原形，过去式为dug。故填dug。 11．句意：如今，缺乏更多的淡水是另一个严重的问题。lack of “缺乏”，故填of。 12．句意：尽管地球上近四分之三的面积被水覆盖，但大部分水不能直接饮用。three quarters“四分之三”，故填quarters。 13．句意：仍然有工厂污染河流和湖泊，这使事情变得更糟。根据“There are still factories...rivers and lakes”可知，此处要填非谓语动词doing，factories与pollute是主动关系，故填polluting。 14．句意：让我们在为时已晚之前开始吧！let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填start。 15．句意：我相信，如果我们及时采取行动，我们可能会有所作为。根据“we can...make a difference”可知，此处用副词修饰动词make。possible的副词形式为possibly。故填possibly。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I’m a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as other bottles full 1 water. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! She took me home and put me in the fridge. I felt cold, 2 I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and 3 (drink) half of the water inside me. Then she threw me into the dustbin. She didn’t drink the rest of the water. She just 4 (waste) it! Early the next morning, a man picked me up and emptied the rest of the water. He threw me into the back of a truck with other rubbish. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. We were 5 (divide) into different groups. Soon I became much thinner. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found 6 (I) in a terrible place. Then huge 7 (truck) came and covered us with soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. “We would have to stay here for thousands of years,” 8 bottle said to me. I felt hopeless for the first time. “Why can’t they 9 (reuse) or recycle us? Staying here will cause 10 (pollute) to the land!” I cried. 【答案】 1．of 2．but 3．drank 4．wasted 5．divided 6．myself 7．trucks 8．the 9．reuse 10．pollution 【导语】本文通过一个塑料瓶的自述，揭示了人类随意丢弃塑料制品造成的环境污染问题，呼吁人们重视塑料制品的回收利用。 1．句意：我过着平凡的生活，和其他装满水的瓶子一样。full of“装满”。故填of。 2．句意：我觉得冷，但我很快就和里面的罐子和瓶子成了朋友。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我里面一半的水。根据“took”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drank。 4．句意：她就只是它给废弃了！根据上文“didn’t drink”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填wasted。 5．句意：我们被分成了不同的组别。主语We与动词divide之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态。故填divided。 6．句意：当我醒来的时候，我发现自己在一个非常可怕的地方。主语和宾语是同一个人，应用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 7．句意：然后，巨大的卡车来了，用土盖住了我们。truck是可数名词，且空前无冠词，所以需用复数形式表泛指。故填trucks。 8．句意：那个瓶子跟我说：“我们得在这儿待上几千年。”根据上文“I asked another bottle what would happen to us.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“another bottle”，用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：他们为什么不能重新利用或回收我们呢？情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故填reuse。 10．句意：待在这里会对土地造成污染！cause为及物动词，此处应用pollute的名词pollution作宾语，pollution是不可数名词。故填pollution。 The earth is often 1 (call) the “Water Planet”, because it has liquid water on 2 (it) surface. About 70% of the surface of the earth 3 (cover) with water! The other parts of the earth 4 (be) made up of continents and islands which have different landforms on them.    The earth spins very 5 (quick) compared to (与……相比) other planets. It only takes the earth twenty-four hours 6 (spin) around its axis one time. One earth day is 24 hours long. The earth orbits (环绕) the sun 7 about 365 days. This makes one earth year about 365 days long.     The earth is the only known planet in 8 (we) solar system where humans, animals and plants can live. There is plenty 9 water to drink or to live with.    Water is in big 10 (ocean) and in the air. Clouds 11 (make) of water. There is a lot of oxygen in the air for animals and 12 (human) to breathe, but the rest of our “air” is made up of water vapour and other gases. The air is perfect for plants 13 (grow).    The earth’s temperature is not the same in all places, 14 the temperature is just right for plants, animals and humans in most places 15 the earth. 【答案】 1．called 2．its 3．is covered 4．are 5．quickly 6．to spin 7．in 8．our 9．of 10．oceans 11．are made 12．humans 13．to grow 14．but 15．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球被称为“水星球”的原因、地球的自转和公转、地球的生态系统以及温度分布等特点。 1．句意：地球常被称为“水星球”，因为它的表面有液态水。句子中“earth”和“call”之间是被动关系，即地球被称呼，被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，“call”的过去分词是“called”。故填called。 2．句意：地球常被称为“水星球”， 因为它的表面有液态水。此处需要一个词来修饰名词“surface”，表示“地球的”，“it”是主格或宾格形式，其形容词性物主代词“its”可作定语修饰名词。故填its。 3．句意：地球表面大约70%被水覆盖！ “surface of the earth”和“cover”是被动关系，用被动语态；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“About 70% of the surface of the earth”是单数概念。故填is covered。 4．句意：地球的其他部分由大陆和岛屿组成，这些大陆和岛屿上有不同的地形。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The other parts of the earth”是复数概念，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 5．句意：与其他行星相比，地球自转非常快。此处需要一个词修饰动词“spins”，“quick”是形容词，其副词形式“quickly”可修饰动词。故填quickly。 6．句意：地球绕地轴自转一圈只需要24小时。“It takes+时间+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费……时间”，所以此处用动词不定式“to spin”。故填to spin。 7．句意：地球绕太阳公转大约需要365天。“in+一段时间”可表示“在……时间内；持续……时间”，这里“in about 365 days”表示“在大约365天内（即地球绕太阳公转一圈的时间 ）”。故填in。 8．句意：地球是我们太阳系中已知的唯一一颗人类、动物和植物可以生存的行星。此处修饰名词“solar system”，表示“我们的”，用形容词性物主代词“our”。故填our。 9．句意：有大量的水可以饮用或生活。“plenty of”是固定短语，意为“大量；许多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里修饰“water”。故填of。 10．句意：水存在于广阔的海洋和空气中。“ocean”是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的限定词，且根据语境水存在于多个海洋，所以用复数形式“oceans”。故填oceans。 11．句意：云是由水构成的。“Clouds”和“make”是被动关系，即云被水构成，用被动语态；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构是 “am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“Clouds”是复数，所以用“are made”，“be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料 ）”。故填are made。 12．句意：空气中有大量供动物和人类呼吸的氧气，但我们“空气”的其余部分是由水蒸气和其他气体组成的。“human”是可数名词，这里和“animals”并列，要用复数形式“humans”，表示“人类（复数概念 ）”。故填humans。 13．句意：空气非常适合植物生长。此处“to grow”是动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰“plants”，说明空气对植物起到的作用（适合生长 ）。故填to grow。 14．句意：地球各地的温度不一样，但在地球的大多数地方，温度对植物、动物和人类来说刚刚好。前半句说温度不一样，后半句说大多数地方温度合适，存在转折关系，“but”作为连词，意为“但是”，用于连接转折关系的句子。故填but。 15．句意：地球各地的温度不一样，但在地球的大多数地方，温度对植物、动物和人类来说刚刚好。“on the earth”是固定表达，意为“在地球上”，这里表示在地球表面的大多数地方。故填on。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Water is everywhere around us. The earth is full 1 water. 2 we can only use a small part of the water on the earth. The rest 3 (be) all sea water or ice. Water is so 4 (value) for us. Every drop 5 (count). All living things need water 6 (live). We have to use water very 7 (careful). We need water in our daily life. We drink it and use it to do many 8 (thing). We use water to take 9 shower. We use water to brush our 10 (tooth). Up 11 60% of our human body is water. Drinking enough water is important to our 12 (healthy). If we don’t drink enough water, we may fall ill, and also we can’t work 13 (good). We drink water every day. When we get up in the morning, we always start our day 14 a cup of water. 15 we all know, we should drink at least (至少) 8 cups of water every day. In a word, water is so important to us. 【答案】 1．of 2．But 3．is 4．valuable 5．counts 6．to live 7．carefully 8．things 9．a 10．teeth 11．to 12．health 13．well 14．with 15．As 【导语】本文讲述了水在地球上无处不在，但人类可用的只是一小部分。水对生物生存、人体健康等至关重要，我们日常生活中用水做诸多事，应珍惜水，每天至少饮用8杯水。 1．句意：地球充满了水。“be full of”是固定搭配，表示“充满”，故填of。 2．句意：但是我们只能使用地球上一小部分水。前文说地球充满水，此句说只能用一小部分，存在转折关系。故填But。 3．句意：其余的都是海水或冰。“the rest”指代不可数的“water”，作主语时，一般现在时中谓语动词用单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。 4．句意：水对我们来说很有价值。“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“value”的形容词形式是“valuable”，故填valuable。 5．句意：每一滴水都很重要。句子是一般现在时，主语“Every drop”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“count”要用第三人称单数形式counts，故填counts。 6．句意：所有生物都需要水来生存。“need sth. to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“需要某物做某事”，故填to live。 7．句意：我们必须非常小心地用水。“use”是动词，要用副词修饰，“careful”的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。 8．句意：我们喝它并用它来做很多事。“many”后接可数名词复数，“thing”的复数形式是things，故填things。 9．句意：我们用水洗澡。“take a shower”是固定短语。故填a。 10．句意：我们用水刷牙。“brush teeth”表示“刷牙”，这里要用tooth的复数形式teeth，故填teeth。 11．句意：我们人体中多达60%是水。“up to”是固定短语，意为“多达”。故填to。 12．句意：喝足够的水对我们的健康很重要。“our”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“healthy”的名词形式是health，故填health。 13．句意：如果我们饮水不足，就可能会生病，而且也无法正常工作。“work”是动词，要用副词修饰，“good”的副词形式是well，故填well。 14．句意：当我们早上起床时，我们总是以一杯水开始新的一天。“start...with...”是固定短语，意为 “以……开始”，故填with。 15．句意：众所周知，我们每天应该至少喝8杯水。“as we all know”是固定表达，意为“众所周知”，句子首字母大写，故填As。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 1 (mean) the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the 2   (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 3 the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on rich natural resources (资源) of it . It is as important as our life. However, with the global (全球的) warming and human’s activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 4 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 5 (get) worse, our government has taken many ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. It advised the members 6 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 7 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Our country is trying 8 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park—one of the most famous 9 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 10 window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 【答案】 1．means 2．longest 3．as 4．more difficult 5．getting 6．to start 7．and 8．its 9．parks 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的自然公园——三江源国家公园，它位于青藏高原，是长江、黄河、澜沧江的源头，有“中华水塔”之称。还讲述了因全球变暖及人类活动，这里曾面临危机，后政府和民众采取环保行动，如今人与自然和谐共处，国家也在努力让其成为世界知名公园，向外界展示中国自然之美。 1．句意：“三江源”意味着中国三条大河（长江、黄河、澜沧江）的源头。根据“Sanjjiangyuan”可知，主语是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数是means。故填means。 2．句意：长江是这三条河流中最长的。根据“of the three”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，表示长江最长。故填longest。 3．句意：三江源作为“中国乃至亚洲水塔”而闻名。根据“Sanjjiangyuan is famous”可知，be famous as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”，这里解释了为什么三江源会出名。故填as。 4．句意：那里的生物（动植物和人类）的生存，也比其他地方困难得多。根据“Life there was also much”可知，much修饰比较级，difficult的比较级是more difficult。故填more difficult。 5．句意：为阻止情况变得更糟，我们的政府采取了很多措施。根据“To stop things from”可知，stop...from doing sth.是固定结构，意为“阻止……做某事”，这里表示阻止情况变糟糕。故填getting。 6．句意：它建议成员们创建一个微信群并邀请其他人加入。根据“It advised the members”可知，advise sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填to start。 7．句意：这是个好主意，它让越来越多的人在网上交流并讨论如何保护环境。根据“It allowed more and more people to meet each other online … talk about how to protect the environment.”可知，meet each other online和talk about how to protect the environment是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 8．句意：我们国家正尽它的最大努力，让三江源国家公园成为。根据“Our country is trying”可知，try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，这里表示国家尽力做某事。这里one’s用形容词性物主代词its，指代Our country。故填its。 9．句意：让三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。根据“one of the most famous”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，park的复数是parks。故填parks。 10．句意：我相信未来这个公园会成为向外界展示中国自然之美的一扇窗口。根据“I believe in the future the park will be …window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside.”可知，这里表示泛指展示中国自然美的一扇窗口。window是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Water 单元话题（水）语法填空新题型进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 If we look at our planet from a great distance (距离), it is blue. Blue is 1 color of the ocean, and the ocean 2 (cover) about 71% of our planet’s surface (表面). More 3 (animal) live in the ocean than on land. There 4 (be) a lot of food in the ocean. The most important food in the ocean is plants. If we take 5 (they) all away, very few animals can live there. Plants in the ocean need clean water and sunlight 6 (grow). But now, there is too much rubbish in the ocean. Many plants and animals die (死亡) 7 the water is too dirty. The ocean is home to millions of species (物种). It is very important to 8 (human), too. It provides food, water, and even the air 9 people. If we want to protect our planet, we can start with 10 (protect) the ocean. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook and to wash our 1 (hand). We use a lot of water 2 (take) a shower, too. But many people in deserts can only take a shower 3 (one) a week. We need to save water. Luckily, the RainStick Shower can help us. It 4 (save) about 80% of water. It 5 (collect) and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then we can 6 (use) it again. With the help of this smart shower, every drop of water 7 (go) onto our body six times. The inventor (发明者) says that a family can save a lot of water because 8 this smart shower. It may make 9 big difference to our life. 10 fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t keep the water 11 (run). And only do some washing 12 there are a lot of clothes to wash. Then turn off the tap while brushing your 13 (tooth). So it is easy for us to do something for 14 (we) earth. There 15 (be) a little water on the earth, so let’s save water together. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine not having clean water to drink every day. This is a real problem for about two billion people in the world. People stick to 1 (look) for safe water all the time. To help solve this difficult problem, many smart 2 (scientist), like Emily Tianshi, are working hard. Emily 3 (grow) up in southern California. During a hike, she saw a kind of pine (松树) called the Torrey pine. Emily became 4 (interest) in it. The weather in southern California is dry all year round, 5 the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well. When she was 13 years old, Emily began to study Torrey pines. She learned how these leaves of the trees take in water 6 the air. Emily made a device (设备) called Torrent. The device looks like the thin leaves of a Torrey pine. Over the years, Emily has tried her best to make the device work 7 (good). Now, together with her elder brother Kyle, Emily has also started 8 project about water problems, called “clear water innovation”. She 9 (wish) to encourage kids to try to solve these problems. “Nature is 10 (I) teacher for many things, ” the girl said, “and I can learn something from her and do something for her, too.” 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 To wash yourself, you take a bath or a shower. Animals need to keep clean, too. But how do animals clean themselves? Cats lick(舔) themselves to keep their fur 1 (clean). Have you ever watched a pet cat 2 (wash) itself? Elephants take baths as much as you do. But instead of 3 (jump) into the tub(浴缸), they walk into a river or lake. Pigs also like to roll(打滚) around in water. This keeps them clean and cool. If there 4 (be) no clean water, they will roll in mud(泥) on a hot day. They do this to cool off. Guess how polar bears clean 5 (they). They use snow, of course! Some animals take baths in dust instead of water! The wombat(毛鼻袋熊) is 6 Australian animal with lots of fur. To get clean, it 7 (lie) down. Then it covers itself 8 sand! Birds clean themselves 9 many ways. Sometimes they wash in water. That’s why some people put birdbaths(水盆) in their yard. Sometimes birds also use their beaks(喙) 10 (keep) their feathers clean. They use their beaks the way you use a comb. Some birds even take “smoke baths”. They sit on chimneys. They wave their wings in the smoke! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mark Twain (马克•吐温) once said, “Everyone talks about the weather, but no one ever does anything about it.” This was true in his day but it may not be true in 1 (today) world. Now scientists have 2 (find) many different ways to control the weather. Cloud seeding (云催化) is a kind 3 technology that can control rain. It can not only change the amount (量) of water inside the cloud, 4 also decide when it rains and even where it rains. This technology has played an important role during important 5 (event). For example, China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2008 Olympic Games to stop rain from 6 (fall) during the event. However, scientists are still talking about how 7 (use) this technology. On the 8 hand, things it uses may be bad for the environment. On the other hand, no two clouds are the same. Sometimes it may not be 9 (success). In order to control rain 10 (proper), scientists are working hard to find more useful ways. However, it’s not easy. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Scuba diving (潜水) is a new sports today. You will find many strange animals in the sea 1 (easy). Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp (锋利的) 2 (tooth). During the day, there is enough light. Under the sea everything 3 (look) green and blue. When fish swim nearby, it seems you can catch them 4 your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep (深的) water for a long time. 5 , you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful 6 it’s very dangerous. The deep sea is not 7 easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the 8 (little) sunlight there is. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. A few have eyes on one side of 9 (they) heads. There are three dangers for deep-sea animals including the cold, the darkness and other animals. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try 10 (not become) other animals’ meals. 根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before 1 (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. 2 have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink? “If you have clean water in 3 clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Times. But you may find that it 4 (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the PH level of water. Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much 5 (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But if you clean your glasses very often, this 6 (not be) a problem. In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK——however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better 7 (not drink) the water, or you may get sick. What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be 8 (care) with them. If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car 9 a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical 10 (call) BPA．This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer. After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink a glass of cold water. When the water 1 (travel) down your throat, you feel so good. However, you are often 2 (tell) not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Having cold water makes your body’s temperature lower, 3 the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, 4 (little) energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system (系统) 5 a burning pot. If someone poured cold water into this pot 6 (sudden), what would happen? Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is 7 good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. If you cannot control 8 (you) urge (冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid 9 (drink) cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes 10 (headache). Scientists will still do more research on this. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Eric Green has always wanted to know about things that live in the ocean. When he was young, he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his diving mask (潜水面罩). When he 1 (grow) up, he wanted to look for new things in the ocean. Today, Mr. Green is 2 marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants keep in touch with each other and need each other 3 (stay) alive (活着的). Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is 4 a big underwater town. A lot of 5 (animal) and plants live there. They compete (竞争) for both food 6 space there. As a result, the coral reefs get injured (受伤) 7 (easy). Mr Green also studies how 8 (people) actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish  (过度捕捞), so the way that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If 9 (beauty) coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ numbers drop low, and some animals just die out. Mr Green wants to stop this from happening. Mr Green believes that all the living things in a coral reef should be kept safe. “Underwater ecosystems (生态系统) are like airplanes,” Mr Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly (正确地).” “To take better care of marine homes, humans must know them first. It’s time for 10 (we) to understand the great influence (影响) humans have on these places,” Mr Green says. What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest (亚马逊雨林)? This is 1 common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 2 (one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season 3 a dry season in the rainforest. There is no time that is 4 (good) than the other. Both offer beautiful sights and amazing chances (机会) to see plants and animals, hot weather and some 5 (rain) days. The wet season is about from November to April. During the time, the rainforest 6 (get) 60% of the total rainfall, so it is cool and wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 7 (rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That 8 (mean) you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Then you will see beautiful birds, 9 (monkey) and many other animals. The dry season is between May and October. This is the warm season, with a temperature 10 about 36℃ . However, it still gets some heavy rain. A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go through the forest 11 foot. During these months, it is much 12 (easy) to find snakes and 13 (fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 14 (see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them 15 (fly) in the sky. Which season would you like to come to the rainforest? 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Water plays an 1 (importance) role in Chinese culture. For a long time, water has been given deep meanings to 2 (education) people and rule the country. Confucius (孔子) thought water had many nice qualities. People should learn from it and improve 3 (they). 4 meanings behind water also made Chinese rulers follow the rules of nature and listen to the voice of people. Believed to be the 5 (begin) of all life, water also gives us life like a gentle mother. It’s impossible 6 our human beings to live without water. 7 , the way people and water getting along has two sides. In history, floods brought big problems to people. Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became 8 (home). 9 (solve) the problem, Chinese people had always tried their best. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, organized his people and 10 (dig) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. Today, the lack (缺乏) 11 more fresh water is another serious problem. Although almost three 12 (quarter) of the earth is covered with water, most of it can’t be drunk directly. There are still factories 13 (pollute) rivers and lakes, which makes things even worse. Let’s 14 (start) before it’s too late! I believe if we take action in time, we can 15 (possible) make a difference. I really hope we can live in peace with the environment. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I’m a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as other bottles full 1 water. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! She took me home and put me in the fridge. I felt cold, 2 I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and 3 (drink) half of the water inside me. Then she threw me into the dustbin. She didn’t drink the rest of the water. She just 4 (waste) it! Early the next morning, a man picked me up and emptied the rest of the water. He threw me into the back of a truck with other rubbish. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. We were 5 (divide) into different groups. Soon I became much thinner. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found 6 (I) in a terrible place. Then huge 7 (truck) came and covered us with soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. “We would have to stay here for thousands of years,” 8 bottle said to me. I felt hopeless for the first time. “Why can’t they 9 (reuse) or recycle us? Staying here will cause 10 (pollute) to the land!” I cried. The earth is often 1 (call) the “Water Planet”, because it has liquid water on 2 (it) surface. About 70% of the surface of the earth 3 (cover) with water! The other parts of the earth 4 (be) made up of continents and islands which have different landforms on them.    The earth spins very 5 (quick) compared to (与……相比) other planets. It only takes the earth twenty-four hours 6 (spin) around its axis one time. One earth day is 24 hours long. The earth orbits (环绕) the sun 7 about 365 days. This makes one earth year about 365 days long.     The earth is the only known planet in 8 (we) solar system where humans, animals and plants can live. There is plenty 9 water to drink or to live with.    Water is in big 10 (ocean) and in the air. Clouds 11 (make) of water. There is a lot of oxygen in the air for animals and 12 (human) to breathe, but the rest of our “air” is made up of water vapour and other gases. The air is perfect for plants 13 (grow).    The earth’s temperature is not the same in all places, 14 the temperature is just right for plants, animals and humans in most places 15 the earth. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Water is everywhere around us. The earth is full 1 water. 2 we can only use a small part of the water on the earth. The rest 3 (be) all sea water or ice. Water is so 4 (value) for us. Every drop 5 (count). All living things need water 6 (live). We have to use water very 7 (careful). We need water in our daily life. We drink it and use it to do many 8 (thing). We use water to take 9 shower. We use water to brush our 10 (tooth). Up 11 60% of our human body is water. Drinking enough water is important to our 12 (healthy). If we don’t drink enough water, we may fall ill, and also we can’t work 13 (good). We drink water every day. When we get up in the morning, we always start our day 14 a cup of water. 15 we all know, we should drink at least (至少) 8 cups of water every day. In a word, water is so important to us. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the largest natural park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 1 (mean) the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the 2   (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 3 the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on rich natural resources (资源) of it . It is as important as our life. However, with the global (全球的) warming and human’s activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 4 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 5 (get) worse, our government has taken many ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. It advised the members 6 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 7 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Our country is trying 8 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park—one of the most famous 9 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 10 window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$