精品解析： 山东省德州市陵城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024至2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测七年级英语一。听力。测试共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分。21至25小题，每小题两分，共计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一录音中有。五个句子。每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。One look. the children . are making a snowman in the park. Look, the children are making a snowman in the park. Too, my . mother is buying . vegetables in the supermarket. My mother is buying vegetables in the supermarket. Three. the students . are having a music class in the classroom. The students are having a music close in the classroom. For tom prefers to ride a bike to school every day. Tom professed right back to school every day. Five, there are many books on the shelves in the library. There are many books on the shops . in the library. 2、录音中有。五个句子。每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。Six. would you like to . play basketball with us after school? Would you like to play basketball with us of the school? Seven, how much is the red t shirt in the shop window? How much is the red tea shirt in the shop window? Eight. don't forget to . bring your english homework tomorrow. Don't forget to bring your english homework tomorrow. Nine, what's the weather like in london in winter? What's the weather like in london in winter? Ten, let's meet . at . the library at three P. M. This afternoon. Let's me tell the library at three P. M. This afternoon. 3、录音。中有。六组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Eleven, excuse me, can you tell me something about pandas? Yes, time is live in china and people like them very much. Question, what are they talking about? Eleven, excuse me, can you tell me something about pandas? Yes, pan is living in china and people like them very much. Question, what are they talking about? Twelve, jeff, be quiet. please. Time for class. Sorry, miss . White . tion, where are . they now? Twelve, jeff, be quiet. please. Time for class. Sorry, miss White . question, where are they now? Thirteen. hi Nancy. How do you usually come . to school? I usually come to school on . foot question, how does Nancy usually come to school? Thirteen. hi Nancy. How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school on foot. Question. how does . nc usually come to school? Fourteen, tony, what does your friend clock look like? Well, he is thin and he has black hair. Question, what does clock look like? Fourteen. tony. what does your friend clock look like? Well, he is thin and he has black hair. Question. what does . clock look like? Fifteen. Julia. do you like? P. yes, I think it's very interesting and they can make us become healthy. Question, what does studio think of? P, E. Fifteen. Julia. do you like? P. yes, I think it's very interesting and they can make us become healthy. Question, what does julio think of? P, E. Sixteen, mary. did you . do some shopping yesterday? No, I did my homework at home. Question, what did mary do yesterday? Sixteen, mary. did you . do some shopping yesterday? No, I did my homework at home. Question, what did mary do yesterday? 4、录音。中有。一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hi, Lucy, are you free this sunday? Hi tom. Yes, I am. Our class is going to the city zoo. Do you want to join us? Sounds great. What time does IT start? We'll meet at nine. IM at the school gate. Don't be late. Got IT. How do we get there by bus? No, the zoo is close to our school. Let's ride bikes together. perfect. What should I bring? Bring some water and a notebook. We need to write about animals for homework. alright. And will you take the whole day? No, we'll finish at twelve. Then we can have lunch in the park nearby. Okay, see you on saturday. Hi Lucy. Are you free this sunday? Hi, tom. Yes, I am. Our class is going to the city zoo. Do you want to join us? Sounds great. What time does IT start? We'll meet at nine. I am at the school gate. Don't be late. Got IT. How do we get there by bus? No, the zoo is close to our school. Let's ride bikes together. perfect. What should I bring? Bring some water and notebook. We need to write about animals for homework. alright. And will you take the whole day? No, we'll finish at twelve. Then we can have lunch in the park nearby. Okay, see you on saturday. 5、听力。填表。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息完成。表格每空一词，共五小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。Hello, boys and girls, my name is David. I am a student in great seven. Last saturday, my family and I did many different things. We ate breakfast at seven. Then my mother went to the museum to see some paintings. My father took a trip and went hiking with his friends. My sister played football in the zoo with her friends. My brother went the theater to see an Opera in the park. How about myself? I stayed at home and read magazines about history. We were busy but happy. Hello, boys and girls, my name is David. I am a student in great seven lost saturday. My family and I did many different things. We ate breakfast at seven. Then my mother went to the museum to see some paintings. My father took a trip and went hiking with his friends. My sister played football in the zoo with her friends. My brother went to the future to see an Opera. How about myself? I stayed at home and read magazine about history. We were busy but happy. 听力题目到此结束，请做其他题目。 2024-2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （七年级 英语） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. It’s under the desk. C. She likes apples. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny today. B. It’s fifty yuan. C. I’m twelve years old. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I won’t forget. B. The homework is difficult. C. I’m reading a book now. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went there last year. B. It’s usually cold and rainy. C. He is a tall man. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I’m busy then. B. The library is big. C. I have a blue pen. （三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分） 11. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 12. Where are they now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. In the classroom. 13. How does Nancy usually come to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 14. What does Clark look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has brown hair. B. He is thin. C. He is heavy. 15. What does Julia think of PE? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is difficult. B. It is boring. C. It is interesting. 16. What did Mary do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She did some washing. B. She did her homework. C. She went shopping. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where are they going this Sunday? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The school. 18. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 19. What time will they meet? A. 8: 30 a.m. B. 9: 00 a.m. C. 12: 30 p.m. 20. What do they need to bring? A. A camera and snacks. B. Water and a notebook. C. A map and a pencil. （五）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Last ____21____ , David and his family ate breakfast at seven o’clock. David’s mother went to the ____22____ to see some paintings David’s father took a trip and went ____23____ with his friends David’s brother enjoyed an opera show in the ____24____ David stayed at home and read ____25____ about history 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A I am Mary, I like making the week plan to get ready for my life and study. The Week Plan Name: Mary Age: 12 Class: 8 Grade: 7 Life 1. Get up at 6: 50 am on weekdays and 7: 30 am on weekends. 2. Have a break for half an hour every afternoon. 3. Learn to cook and clean the room on Sunday. 4. Go to bed at 10: 00 every evening on weekdays and 10: 30. on weekends. Study 1. Read Chinese books every morning after breakfast. 2. Finish homework after having dinner on weekdays. 3. Read English stories before going to bed every day. Fun 1. See a film on Friday evening with Alice. 2. Go for a walk with my classmates after lunch. 3. Go shopping on Saturday with my mother. Self-assessment (自我评价) ※ Is the plan reasonable (合理的)? I hope my plan can help you spend a meaningful week. 26. When does Mary go to bed on weekends? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:20 pm. D. At 10:30 pm. 27. What does Mary do before going to bed? A. She watches TV. B. She reads Chinese books. C. She draws pictures. D. She reads English stories. 28. Who does Mary plan to take a walk with? A. Her father. B. Her classmates. C. Alice. D. Her mother 29. Which one is finished by Mary in the plan? A. Clean the room on Sunday. B. Read English stories before having dinner. C. Watch a film with friend. D. Read Chinese books every morning. 30. Where can you read this passage (短文)? A A travel diary. B. A music book. C. A school newspaper. D. A science book. B What’s the traditional food in your town? Can you make the food? Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it now. She started her business (生意) in 2015. She has a factory in her village now, and there are about 80 workers in her factory. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 32. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. Her mother. B. Her workers. C. Her grandfather. D. Her grandmother. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Huabobo. B. Shandong. C. The factory. D. Chinese New Year. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Yu Lili has a factory in Shandong. B. Huabobo is often red and looks like animals. C. There are about 50 workers in Yu Lili’s factory. D. Yu Lili couldn’t make Huabobo when she grew up. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Huabobo. B. How to Make Huabobo. C. The Traditional Food—Huabobo. D. Why People Love Huabobo. C On May 11 2025, 16-year-old Chen Yujie became a national star in Guangzhou. She ran the first part of the women’s 4x100m relay race at the World Athletics Relays (2025世界田联接力赛) in Guangzhou. Her team won their race in 43.03 seconds, earning (赢得) a place in the 2026 World Championships. Known as “Little Sister” for her age and successful achievements, Chen’s story shows how hard work and love for what you do can make dreams come true. Chen grew up in Ningbo, Zhejiang. Her parents were both runners. As a child, she tried tennis and taekwondo, but everything changed when she joined a school race at age 11. Her teacher saw how fast she ran and told her to try track and field (田径). Balancing school and training was not easy. She studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and practiced at a sports school in the evening. Even when she hurt her leg once, she kept exercising her arms and never missed practice. Her coach said, “She always tries her best.” Her efforts soon brought success. At 14, she broke records at the 2023 U15 World School Games in Brazil, winning the 100m (11.56 seconds) and 200m (24.59 seconds). In 2024, she surprised everyone by beating Ge Manqi, a famous runner and her idol, at the National Championships. She ran the 100m. in 11.29 seconds! “We’re waiting for her in the national team,” said Ge after the race. That same year, she set a new Asian U18 record in the 200m (23.19 seconds). By 2025, she has held U18 Asian records in the 60m, 100m, and 200m. Beyond her natural talent, what makes Chen special is how she turns problems into power. While other kids played after school, she ran between practices and homework. When she got hurt, she trained her arms and practiced movements. Even during breaks, she did math problems to stay focused (专注的). Today, Chen is not just a runner she shows us that success needs both talent and hard work. As she prepares for the 2028 Olympics, her story reminds us: greatness starts when you grab your chance, no matter how young you are! 36 Why do people call Chen Yujie “Little Sister”? A. Because she is the youngest runner in her team. B. Because she is young but already very successful. C. Because she looks younger than her actual age. D. Because she is the shortest runner in the championships. 37. What was Chen Yujie’s result in the 100m at the 2024 National Championships? A. 11.56 seconds. B. 11.29 seconds. C. 24.59 seconds. D. 23.19 seconds. 38. Why did Ge Manqi say “We’re waiting for her in the national team”? A. Ge Mangi thought Chen Yujie was too young for the national team. B. Ge Mangi believed Chen Yujie had the ability for the national. team. C. Ge Mangi wanted to compete with Chen Yujie again in the national team. D. Ge Mangi was worried because Chen Yujie performed so well. 39. Which activity did Chen do during competition breaks to stay focused? A. Played tennis. B. Practiced taekwondo. C. Solved math problems. D. Watched TV. 40. What can we learn from this passage? A. Success comes from both talent and hard work. B. Natural talent: is more important than practice. C. Young people should focus only on sports. D. Running is the best way to become famous. D The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, are one of nature’s most breathtaking shows. This colorful light display appears in the night sky, mainly in areas close to the North Pole. Imagine the sky filled with waves of green, purple, and pink lights dancing across the darkness—it’s a sight that leaves people speechless. The Northern Lights are created when particles (颗粒) from the sun, called solar wind, collide with gases in Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). These particles enter the atmosphere near the poles and mix with oxygen and nitrogen (氮气). When this happens, the gases release (释放) energy in the form of light. The different colors depend on which gas is involved: oxygen usually creates green or red lights, while nitrogen makes blue or purple ones. Seeing the Northern Lights needs the right conditions. You need to be in a dark area away from city lights, especially in countries like Norway, Finland, or Canada. Clear skies and a solar storm, which sends more particles towards Earth, increase your chances of witnessing this wonder. However, predicting exactly when and where the lights will appear is still difficult, making each sighting feel like a lucky surprise. Sadly, light pollution from cities is becoming a problem. Brighter streetlights and buildings make it harder for people to see the Northern Lights clearly. To protect this natural wonder, some areas have started reducing unnecessary outdoor lighting. 41. What causes the Northern Lights? A. Some clouds reflecting city lights at night. B. Solar wind colliding with gases in Earth’s atmosphere. C. Rainbows after a thunderstorm or a heavy rain. D. Volcanic eruptions releasing light. 42. What decides the color of the Northern Lights? A. The speed of the solar wind. B. The different time of the year. C. The temperature of the air in space. D. The type of gas involved in the reaction. 43. Why are the Northern Lights usually seen near the North Pole? A. Because it is much colder in the North Pole. B. Because there are more cities near the North Pole. C. Because there are special gases only found near the North Pole. D. Because Earth’s magnetic field allows particles to enter the atmosphere more easily there. 44. What can we do to help people enjoy the Northern Lights better? A. Use stronger streetlights in cities. B. Build more tall buildings with bright lights. C. Reduce light pollution in areas where the lights can be seen. D. Increase the number of flights over the polar regions. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. Traveling to the North Pole. B. Science and Beauty of Northern Lights. C. How to Photograph the Night Sky. D. The Dangers of Solar Storms. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 You might think ice cream is a modern kind of food, but actually, ice cream was probably first eaten in China more than 2,000 years ago. It was made from ice and milk. In Europe around 2,000 years ago, Roman leaders also enjoyed a kind of frozen dessert. Snow and fruit were used to make it. ____46____ Marco Polo from Italy spent a lot of time in China during the late thirteenth century. ____47____ He then brought the recipe for it back home when he returned. This was the first time true ice cream was made in Europe. In the seventeenth century, King Charles I of England was introduced to the pleasure of cream by his new French chef. ____48____ Ice cream cones (蛋卷筒) are a popular way to serve ice cream. They’re easy to hold ice cream and they can be eaten up along with the ice cream. ____49____ It’s believed they were invented in 1904 in the US. Ice cream quickly won the hearts of people in the middle of the twentieth century. At that time, the first fridges became available to the public. ____50____ It also meant you had a bigger chance of eating ice cream. A. He was so surprised by its beautiful taste. B. Owning one meant you could then keep ice cream at home. C. So they’re environmentally friendly as well as tasty. D. It wasn’t true ice cream, though, as it had no milk or cream in it. E. Because the recipe for making ice cream first appeared in Italy. F. People believe that he saw ice cream being made while he was on his travels there. 四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据音标或所给单词的适当形式填空。 Jack, a funny little boy, always looks forward to ____51____ (explore) nature in his spare time with his friends. Last weekend, they went to the biggest forest in their city. ____52____ /waɪl/ they were looking around, suddenly, Tim saw a ____53____ /ˈspeʃəl/ butterfly on a leaf and it had many different colours. Tim was so excited that he ____54____ (quick) showed it to Sam. Sam was excited, too. Jack walked along the paths, holding a travel ____55____ /gaɪd/ in his hand. Then they kept walking through the forest. They watched the flowers, plants, and ____56____ /ˈɪnsekts/. Everything was fresh and interesting to them. After a few hours, they heard a loud noise, the running water sounds as ____57____ /ˈpaʊəfəl/ as thunder, and the water is clear, they felt tired and thirsty. Drinking some water made them feel much ____58____ (good). As the sky turned orange, they decided to go home. They couldn’t wait ____59____ (tell) their friends about their fun day. Jack really enjoyed the adventure with Sam. They found the _____60_____ (beautiful) of nature. He hoped to start their next adventure soon. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。 look difficult full make help easy work come though big take Last Sunday was the most important day in this month. Our class ____61____ clean Green Hill Park, which was near our school. When we arrived at 9:00 AM, the park ____62____ dirtier than our classroom after a party. Teacher Wang put us into four groups. My group’s area was one of the ____63____ places and also the hardest. At first, cleaning felt ____64____ than running 800 meters. But later, my friend Tom found a way to work faster. By lunchtime, our collection bags were ____65____ than the ones near the school garden. The happiest moment was when a grandma smiled at us. “You work better than the cleaners! ____66____ and take a break right now!” she said, giving us apples. Her words ____67____ us feel happier than getting full marks on a test. When we finished, the park looked cleaner than our school library. ____68____ my hands were dirtier than after art class, seeing tidy flowers and bright benches was the best reward (回报). That night, I told my mom: “Today I learned that ____69____ together makes big problems smaller. If possible, I ____70____ every chance to protect the environment in the future!” 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Have you ever been in a rainforest? There aren’t any in Europe but there are some in Africa, Asia and South America. I was in a rainforest once. It was hot and dark. It was also very wet. Water was falling from the leaves of the trees like rain. The ground was covered with dead leaves but there were thousands of new plants growing. The most exciting plants were the large trees. Some were 50 metres high. I could only see little pieces of blue sky through the leaves. All the trees had small plants growing on them, and some of these had beautiful, brightly coloured flowers. It was very noisy. I could hear lots of birds. They were hard to see. but I saw one green and red parrot flying high above me. It was beautiful. The bugs also made a lot of noise and I could feel them on my arms and legs. I didn’t see any monkeys. They were probably sleeping high up in the treetops. I did see a small snake on the ground. I hate snakes so I walked quickly but carefully out of the rainforest. I wouldn’t like to live in a rainforest but I am happy that I could see one. 71. Where can we see rainforests? （No more than 6 words） _____________________________________________________________________________ 72. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________ 73. What does “these” refer to in paragraph 2? （No more than 3 words） _____________________________________________________________________________ 74. What makes the rainforest noisy? （No more than 4 words） _____________________________________________________________________________ 75. Would you like to visit rainforests? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达。（满分20分） 76. 娱乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，但不恰当的娱乐方式会影响我们健康成长。学校英语社团就初中生当前娱乐活动内容做了一份问卷调查，请根据调查结果，完成调查报告。内容涵盖以下方面： 1. Introduce the result of the survey. 2. Show your opinions about the survey result. 3. Give some advice about how to have fun in a balanced way. 写作要求： 1. 意思连贯，表达准确，要点齐全，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息； 3. 词数80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不可完全照抄试卷中阅读理解。 提示词: 15% : fifteen percent We have done a survey about having fun of middle school students. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年义务教育学业质量素养监测 （七年级 英语） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Look, the children are making a snowman in the park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My mother is buying vegetables in the supermarket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The students are having a music class in the classroom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom prefers to ride a bike to school every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】There are many books on the shelves in the library. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. It’s under the desk. C. She likes apples. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to play basketball with us after school? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny today. B. It’s fifty yuan. C. I’m twelve years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How much is the red T-shirt in the shop window? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I won’t forget. B. The homework is difficult. C. I’m reading a book now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t forget to bring your English homework tomorrow. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I went there last year. B. It’s usually cold and rainy. C. He is a tall man. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like in London in winter? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I’m busy then. B. The library is big. C. I have a blue pen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s meet at the library at three p.m. this afternoon. （三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分） 11. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, can you tell me something about pandas? B: Yes, pandas live in China, and people like them very much. Q: What are they talking about? 12. Where are they now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. In the classroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jeff, be quiet, please. Time for class. B: Sorry, Miss White. Q: Where are they now? 13. How does Nancy usually come to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Nancy. How do you usually come to school? B: I usually come to school on foot. Q: How does Nancy usually come to school? 14. What does Clark look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has brown hair. B. He is thin. C. He is heavy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, what does your friend Clark look like? B: Well, he is thin and he has black hair. Q: What does Clark look like? 15. What does Julia think of PE? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is difficult. B. It is boring. C. It is interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Julia, do you like PE? B: Yes, I think it’s very interesting. And it can make us become healthy. Q: What does Julia think of PE? 16. What did Mary do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She did some washing. B. She did her homework. C. She went shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, did you do some shopping yesterday? B: No, I did my homework at home. Q: What did Mary do yesterday? 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where are they going this Sunday? A. The park. B. The zoo. C. The school. 18. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 19. What time will they meet? A. 8: 30 a.m. B. 9: 00 a.m. C. 12: 30 p.m. 20. What do they need to bring? A. A camera and snacks. B. Water and a notebook. C. A map and a pencil. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. Are you free this Sunday? B: Hi, Tom. Yes, I am. Our class is going to the City Zoo. Do you want to join us? A: Sounds great. What time does it start? B: We’ll meet at 9 a.m. at the school gate. Don’t be late. A: Got it. How do we get there? By bus. B: No, the zoo is close to our school. Let’s ride bikes together. A: Perfect. What should I bring? B: Bring some water and a notebook. We need to write about animals for homework. A: Oh, right. And will it take the whole day? B: No, we’ll finish at 12:30. Then we can have lunch in the park nearby. A: OK. See you on Sunday. （五）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Last ____21____ , David and his family ate breakfast at seven o’clock. David’s mother went to the ____22____ to see some paintings David’s father took a trip and went ____23____ with his friends David’s brother enjoyed an opera show in the ____24____ David stayed at home and read ____25____ about history 【答案】21. Saturday 22. museum 23. hiking 24. theater##theatre 25. magazines 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. My name is David. I am a student in Grade Seven. Last Saturday, my family and I did many different things. We ate breakfast at seven, then my mother went to the museum to see some paintings. My father took a trip and went hiking with his friends. My sister played football in the zoo with her friends. My brother went to the theatre to see an opera in the park. How about myself? I stayed at home and read magazines about history. We were busy but happy. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A I am Mary, I like making the week plan to get ready for my life and study. The Week Plan Name: Mary Age: 12 Class: 8 Grade: 7 Life 1. Get up at 6: 50 am on weekdays and 7: 30 am on weekends. 2. Have a break for half an hour every afternoon. 3. Learn to cook and clean the room on Sunday. 4. Go to bed at 10: 00 every evening on weekdays and 10: 30. on weekends. Study 1. Read Chinese books every morning after breakfast. 2. Finish homework after having dinner on weekdays. 3. Read English stories before going to bed every day. Fun 1. See a film on Friday evening with Alice. 2. Go for a walk with my classmates after lunch. 3. Go shopping on Saturday with my mother. Self-assessment (自我评价) ※ Is the plan reasonable (合理的)? I hope my plan can help you spend a meaningful week. 26. When does Mary go to bed on weekends? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:20 pm. D. At 10:30 pm. 27. What does Mary do before going to bed? A. She watches TV. B. She reads Chinese books. C. She draws pictures. D. She reads English stories. 28. Who does Mary plan to take a walk with? A. Her father. B. Her classmates. C. Alice. D. Her mother 29. Which one is finished by Mary in the plan? A. Clean the room on Sunday. B. Read English stories before having dinner. C. Watch a film with friend. D. Read Chinese books every morning. 30. Where can you read this passage (短文)? A. A travel diary. B. A music book. C. A school newspaper. D. A science book. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（计划表），主要介绍了12岁的Mary制定的周计划，涵盖生活、学习和娱乐安排，并附有自我评价。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Life”部分第4条“Go to bed at 10:00 every evening on weekdays and 10:30 on weekends”可知，周末就寝时间为10:30。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Study”部分第3条“Read English stories before going to bed every day”可知，睡前活动是读英语故事。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun”部分第2条“Go for a walk with my classmates after lunch”明确说明散步对象是同班同学。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。A项“周日打扫房间”是计划学习内容（Learn to cook and clean…），未完成；B项时间错误，原文为睡前读英语故事；C项“与朋友看电影”是周五计划（See a film on Friday evening with Alice），已完成；D项对应“Study”部分第1条“Read Chinese books every morning after breakfast”，未完成。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文体特征（个人计划表）及内容（学生作息安排）推断，最可能出现在校园报纸（school newspaper）的学生生活板块。故选C。 B What’s the traditional food in your town? Can you make the food? Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it now. She started her business (生意) in 2015. She has a factory in her village now, and there are about 80 workers in her factory. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 32. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. Her mother. B. Her workers. C. Her grandfather. D. Her grandmother. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)? A. Huabobo. B. Shandong. C. The factory. D. Chinese New Year. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Yu Lili has a factory in Shandong. B. Huabobo is often red and looks like animals. C. There are about 50 workers in Yu Lili’s factory. D. Yu Lili couldn’t make Huabobo when she grew up. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Huabobo. B. How to Make Huabobo. C. The Traditional Food—Huabobo. D. Why People Love Huabobo. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东的一种传统食物——花饽饽。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s the traditional food in your town? Can you make the food?”可知，作者是通过问问题开始文章的，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo”可知，是她的祖母教她制作花饽饽。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. ”可知，“It”指代的是之前提到的花饽饽。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has a factory in her village now”可知，余丽丽在山东有一个工厂。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了山东的传统食物花饽饽，因此最佳标题是“传统食物——花饽饽”。故选C。 C On May 11, 2025, 16-year-old Chen Yujie became a national star in Guangzhou. She ran the first part of the women’s 4x100m relay race at the World Athletics Relays (2025世界田联接力赛) in Guangzhou. Her team won their race in 43.03 seconds, earning (赢得) a place in the 2026 World Championships. Known as “Little Sister” for her age and successful achievements, Chen’s story shows how hard work and love for what you do can make dreams come true. Chen grew up in Ningbo, Zhejiang. Her parents were both runners. As a child, she tried tennis and taekwondo, but everything changed when she joined a school race at age 11. Her teacher saw how fast she ran and told her to try track and field (田径). Balancing school and training was not easy. She studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and practiced at a sports school in the evening. Even when she hurt her leg once, she kept exercising her arms and never missed practice. Her coach said, “She always tries her best.” Her efforts soon brought success. At 14, she broke records at the 2023 U15 World School Games in Brazil, winning the 100m (11.56 seconds) and 200m (24.59 seconds). In 2024, she surprised everyone by beating Ge Manqi, a famous runner and her idol, at the National Championships. She ran the 100m. in 11.29 seconds! “We’re waiting for her in the national team,” said Ge after the race. That same year, she set a new Asian U18 record in the 200m (23.19 seconds). By 2025, she has held U18 Asian records in the 60m, 100m, and 200m. Beyond her natural talent, what makes Chen special is how she turns problems into power. While other kids played after school, she ran between practices and homework. When she got hurt, she trained her arms and practiced movements. Even during breaks, she did math problems to stay focused (专注的). Today, Chen is not just a runner she shows us that success needs both talent and hard work. As she prepares for the 2028 Olympics, her story reminds us: greatness starts when you grab your chance, no matter how young you are! 36. Why do people call Chen Yujie “Little Sister”? A. Because she is the youngest runner in her team. B. Because she is young but already very successful. C. Because she looks younger than her actual age. D. Because she is the shortest runner in the championships. 37. What was Chen Yujie’s result in the 100m at the 2024 National Championships? A. 11.56 seconds. B. 11.29 seconds. C. 24.59 seconds. D. 23.19 seconds. 38. Why did Ge Manqi say “We’re waiting for her in the national team”? A. Ge Mangi thought Chen Yujie was too young for the national team. B. Ge Mangi believed Chen Yujie had the ability for the national. team. C. Ge Mangi wanted to compete with Chen Yujie again in the national team. D. Ge Mangi was worried because Chen Yujie performed so well. 39. Which activity did Chen do during competition breaks to stay focused? A. Played tennis. B. Practiced taekwondo. C. Solved math problems. D. Watched TV. 40. What can we learn from this passage? A. Success comes from both talent and hard work. B. Natural talent: is more important than practice. C. Young people should focus only on sports. D. Running is the best way to become famous. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述16岁田径运动员陈妤颉的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Known as ‘Little Sister’ for her age and successful achievements”可知，因年龄小但成就高。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2024 ... She ran the 100m. in 11. 29 seconds!”可知，11.29秒。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2024, she surprised everyone by beating Ge Manqi, a famous runner and her idol, at the National Championships. She ran the 100m. in 11. 29 seconds! ‘We’re waiting for her in the national team,’ said Ge after the race.”可知，陈妤颉在2024年全国锦标赛100米比赛中，以11.29秒的成绩击败偶像葛曼棋，展现出强劲实力。葛曼棋说“国家队等她”，是认可陈妤颉具备进入国家队的能力。故选B。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even during breaks, she did math problems to stay focused (专注的).”可知，通过解决数学问题。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, Chen is not just a runner she shows us that success needs both talent and hard work.”可知，成功不仅需要天赋还需要后天的努力。故选A。 D The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, are one of nature’s most breathtaking shows. This colorful light display appears in the night sky, mainly in areas close to the North Pole. Imagine the sky filled with waves of green, purple, and pink lights dancing across the darkness—it’s a sight that leaves people speechless. The Northern Lights are created when particles (颗粒) from the sun, called solar wind, collide with gases in Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). These particles enter the atmosphere near the poles and mix with oxygen and nitrogen (氮气). When this happens, the gases release (释放) energy in the form of light. The different colors depend on which gas is involved: oxygen usually creates green or red lights, while nitrogen makes blue or purple ones. Seeing the Northern Lights needs the right conditions. You need to be in a dark area away from city lights, especially in countries like Norway, Finland, or Canada. Clear skies and a solar storm, which sends more particles towards Earth, increase your chances of witnessing this wonder. However, predicting exactly when and where the lights will appear is still difficult, making each sighting feel like a lucky surprise. Sadly, light pollution from cities is becoming a problem. Brighter streetlights and buildings make it harder for people to see the Northern Lights clearly. To protect this natural wonder, some areas have started reducing unnecessary outdoor lighting. 41. What causes the Northern Lights? A. Some clouds reflecting city lights at night. B. Solar wind colliding with gases in Earth’s atmosphere. C. Rainbows after a thunderstorm or a heavy rain. D. Volcanic eruptions releasing light. 42. What decides the color of the Northern Lights? A. The speed of the solar wind. B. The different time of the year. C. The temperature of the air in space. D. The type of gas involved in the reaction. 43. Why are the Northern Lights usually seen near the North Pole? A. Because it is much colder in the North Pole. B. Because there are more cities near the North Pole. C. Because there are special gases only found near the North Pole. D. Because Earth’s magnetic field allows particles to enter the atmosphere more easily there. 44. What can we do to help people enjoy the Northern Lights better? A. Use stronger streetlights in cities. B. Build more tall buildings with bright lights. C. Reduce light pollution in areas where the lights can be seen. D. Increase the number of flights over the polar regions. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. Traveling to the North Pole. B. Science and Beauty of Northern Lights. C. How to Photograph the Night Sky. D. The Dangers of Solar Storms. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极光的科学原理、形成条件、观赏地点及光污染对其的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Northern Lights are created when particles from the sun, called solar wind, collide with gases in Earth’s atmosphere.”可推知，北极光的成因是太阳风与大气层气体的反应。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The different colors depend on which gas is involved: oxygen usually creates green or red lights, while nitrogen makes blue or purple ones.”可推知，北极光的颜色由反应气体的种类决定。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“These particles enter the atmosphere near the poles”（这些颗粒在极地附近进入大气层）及地球磁场对太阳粒子的导向作用（常识补充），可推知，地球磁场使粒子更易在极地进入大气层。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“To protect this natural wonder, some areas have started reducing unnecessary outdoor lighting.”可推知，减少光污染有助于更好地观赏北极光。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕北极光的科学原理（太阳风与大气反应）、观赏条件（极地、暗夜）及保护措施（减少光污染）展开，兼具科学与美感。选项B“Science and Beauty of Northern Lights”（北极光的科学与美）最全面概括主题。故选B。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 You might think ice cream is a modern kind of food, but actually, ice cream was probably first eaten in China more than 2,000 years ago. It was made from ice and milk. In Europe around 2,000 years ago, Roman leaders also enjoyed a kind of frozen dessert. Snow and fruit were used to make it. ____46____ Marco Polo from Italy spent a lot of time in China during the late thirteenth century. ____47____ He then brought the recipe for it back home when he returned. This was the first time true ice cream was made in Europe. In the seventeenth century, King Charles I of England was introduced to the pleasure of cream by his new French chef. ____48____ Ice cream cones (蛋卷筒) are a popular way to serve ice cream. They’re easy to hold ice cream and they can be eaten up along with the ice cream. ____49____ It’s believed they were invented in 1904 in the US. Ice cream quickly won the hearts of people in the middle of the twentieth century. At that time, the first fridges became available to the public. ____50____ It also meant you had a bigger chance of eating ice cream. A. He was so surprised by its beautiful taste. B. Owning one meant you could then keep ice cream at home. C. So they’re environmentally friendly as well as tasty. D. It wasn’t true ice cream, though, as it had no milk or cream in it. E. Because the recipe for making ice cream first appeared in Italy. F. People believe that he saw ice cream being made while he was on his travels there. 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰淇淋在世界各地的发展历史。 【46题详解】 根据“In Europe around 2,000 years ago, Roman leaders also enjoyed a kind of frozen dessert. Snow and fruit were used to make it.”可知，这种冷冻甜点不是真正的冰淇淋，因为没有牛奶或奶油，选项D“不过，它不是真正的冰淇淋，因为里面没有牛奶或奶油。” 符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Marco Polo from Italy spent a lot of time in China during the late thirteenth century.”以及“He then brought the recipe for it back home when he returned.”可知，人们认为马可·波罗在旅行中看到了冰淇淋的制作，选项F“人们认为他在那里旅行时看到了冰淇淋的制作过程。” 符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“In the seventeenth century, King Charles I of England was introduced to the pleasure of cream by his new French chef.”可知，法国厨师为国王推荐了冰淇淋，这里应该描述国王的感受，选项A“他对它美妙的味道感到非常惊讶。” 符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“They’re easy to hold ice cream and they can be eaten up along with the ice cream.”可知，蛋卷筒既能盛放又能直接吃，选项C“所以它们既环保又美味。” 符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“At that time, the first fridges became available to the public.”和“It also meant you had a bigger chance of eating ice cream.”可知，冰箱可以存放冰淇淋，选项B“拥有一台冰箱意味着你可以把冰淇淋放在家里。” 符合语境。故选B。 四、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据音标或所给单词的适当形式填空。 Jack a funny little boy, always looks forward to ____51____ (explore) nature in his spare time with his friends. Last weekend, they went to the biggest forest in their city. ____52____ /waɪl/ they were looking around, suddenly, Tim saw a ____53____ /ˈspeʃəl/ butterfly on a leaf and it had many different colours. Tim was so excited that he ____54____ (quick) showed it to Sam. Sam was excited, too. Jack walked along the paths, holding a travel ____55____ /gaɪd/ in his hand. Then they kept walking through the forest. They watched the flowers, plants, and ____56____ /ˈɪnsekts/. Everything was fresh and interesting to them. After a few hours, they heard a loud noise, the running water sounds as ____57____ /ˈpaʊəfəl/ as thunder, and the water is clear, they felt tired and thirsty. Drinking some water made them feel much ____58____ (good). As the sky turned orange, they decided to go home. They couldn’t wait ____59____ (tell) their friends about their fun day. Jack really enjoyed the adventure with Sam. They found the _____60_____ (beautiful) of nature. He hoped to start their next adventure soon. 【答案】51. exploring 52. While 53. special 54. quickly 55. guide 56. insects 57. powerful 58. better 59. to tell 60. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack和朋友们上周末去森林探险的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：杰克是个有趣的小男孩，他总是乐于在空闲时间与朋友们一起探索大自然。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，因此此处应用动名词形式。故填exploring。 【52题详解】 句意：就在他们四处张望的时候，蒂姆突然发现一片叶子上有一只特别的蝴蝶，这只蝴蝶有着多种不同的颜色。根据音标可知，此处应用while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填While。 【53题详解】 句意：就在他们四处张望的时候，蒂姆突然发现一片叶子上有一只特别的蝴蝶，这只蝴蝶有着多种不同的颜色。根据音标可知，此处应用special“特别的”，形容词作定语修饰名词butterfly。故填special。 【54题详解】 句意：蒂姆兴奋极了，于是他迅速把东西展示给了萨姆看。根据“he … showed it”结合提示词可知，此处应用quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词showed。故填quickly。 【55题详解】 句意：杰克沿着小径漫步，手里拿着一本旅行指南。根据音标可知，此处应用guide“指南”，名词。故填guide。 【56题详解】 句意：他们观察鲜花、植物和昆虫。根据音标可知，此处应用insects“昆虫”，名词作宾语。故填insects。 【57题详解】 句意：几个小时后，他们听到了一阵巨大的声响，那水流的声音犹如雷鸣般震耳欲聋，而且水清澈见底，他们感到疲惫又口渴。根据音标可知，此处应用powerful“有力的”，形容词。故填powerful。 【58题详解】 句意：喝点水让他们感觉好多了。根据“much”结合语境可知，此处应表示好多了，因此应用形容词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 【59题详解】 句意：他们迫不及待地要把这一天的快乐经历告诉自己的朋友们。根据“couldn’t”可知，couldn’t为can’t的过去式，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，因此应用不定式。故填to tell。 【60题详解】 句意：他们领略到了大自然的美。根据“the”可知，此处应用名词形式beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。 look difficult full make help easy work come though big take Last Sunday was the most important day in this month. Our class ____61____ clean Green Hill Park, which was near our school. When we arrived at 9:00 AM, the park ____62____ dirtier than our classroom after a party. Teacher Wang put us into four groups. My group’s area was one of the ____63____ places and also the hardest. At first, cleaning felt ____64____ than running 800 meters. But later, my friend Tom found a way to work faster. By lunchtime, our collection bags were ____65____ than the ones near the school garden. The happiest moment was when a grandma smiled at us. “You work better than the cleaners! ____66____ and take a break right now!” she said, giving us apples. Her words ____67____ us feel happier than getting full marks on a test. When we finished, the park looked cleaner than our school library. ____68____ my hands were dirtier than after art class, seeing tidy flowers and bright benches was the best reward (回报). That night, I told my mom: “Today I learned that ____69____ together makes big problems smaller. If possible, I ____70____ every chance to protect the environment in the future!” 【答案】61. helped 62. looked 63. biggest 64. more difficult 65. fuller 66. Come 67. made 68. Though 69. working 70. will take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和班级同学一起清理公园的经历，以及从中获得的感悟。 【61题详解】 句意：我们班帮助清理了我们学校附近的绿山公园。根据“At first, cleaning felt…than running 800 meters.”以及备选词可知，此处指帮助清理绿山公园，help“帮助”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填helped。 【62题详解】 句意：当我们上午9点到达时，公园看起来比聚会后的教室更脏。根据“the park…dirtier than our classroom after a party”以及备选词可知，此处指公园看起来比聚会后的教室更脏，look“看起来”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填looked。 【63题详解】 句意：我们组的区域是最大的地方之一，也是最难的。根据“My group’s area was one of the…places and also the hardest.”以及备选词可知，此处指“最大的地方之一”，应用形容词big“大的”的最高级。故填biggest。 【64题详解】 句意：起初，打扫卫生感觉比跑800米更困难。根据“But later, my friend Tom found a way to work faster.”可知，起初是打扫起来比较困难，difficult“困难的”；根据“than”可知需用比较级。故填more difficult。 【65题详解】 句意：到午饭时，我们的收集袋比学校花园附近的袋子更满。根据“our collection bags were…than the ones near the school garden”以及备选词可知，此处指收集袋比学校花园附近的袋子更满，应用形容词full“满的”的比较级。故填fuller。 【66题详解】 句意：过来，现在休息一下！根据“take a break right now”以及备选词可知，此处是让孩子们过来休息一下，come“来”，此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句，句首首字母要大写。故填Come。 【67题详解】 句意：她的话让我们感觉比考试得满分更开心。根据“Her words…us feel happier”以及备选词可知，此处应该是说她的话让“我们”感到开心，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然我的手比上完美术课后更脏，但看到整洁的花朵和明亮的长椅是最好的回报。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为让步关系，此处应用连词though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Though。 【69题详解】 句意：今天我明白了，一起工作会让大问题变小。根据“…together makes big problems smaller”以及备选词可知，一起工作会让大问题变小，work“工作”；此处应用动名词短语作主语，表示抽象行为。故填working。 【70题详解】 句意：如果可能，我将来会抓住每一个机会保护环境！根据“every chance to protect the environment in the future”以及备选词可知，此处指抓住每一个机会保护环境，take every chance“抓住每次机会”；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will take。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Have you ever been in a rainforest? There aren’t any in Europe but there are some in Africa, Asia and South America. I was in a rainforest once. It was hot and dark. It was also very wet. Water was falling from the leaves of the trees like rain. The ground was covered with dead leaves but there were thousands of new plants growing. The most exciting plants were the large trees. Some were 50 metres high. I could only see little pieces of blue sky through the leaves. All the trees had small plants growing on them, and some of these had beautiful, brightly coloured flowers. It was very noisy. I could hear lots of birds. They were hard to see. but I saw one green and red parrot flying high above me. It was beautiful. The bugs also made a lot of noise and I could feel them on my arms and legs. I didn’t see any monkeys. They were probably sleeping high up in the treetops. I did see a small snake on the ground. I hate snakes so I walked quickly but carefully out of the rainforest. I wouldn’t like to live in a rainforest but I am happy that I could see one. 71. Where can we see rainforests? （No more than 6 words） _____________________________________________________________________________ 72. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________________________ 73. What does “these” refer to in paragraph 2? （No more than 3 words） _____________________________________________________________________________ 74. What makes the rainforest noisy? （No more than 4 words） _____________________________________________________________________________ 75. Would you like to visit rainforests? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. In Africa, Asia and South America. 72. 水从树叶上滴落下来像雨水一样/雨水般的水珠从树叶上滴落。 73. Some small plants./The small plants./Small plants. 74. Some birds and bugs./Birds and bugs. 75. Yes, because I want to see the beautiful plants and animals.(开放性题目，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在热带雨林中的一次经历，描述了雨林的环境、植物和动物。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“There aren’t any in Europe but there are some in Africa, Asia and South America.”可知，热带雨林分布在非洲、亚洲和南美洲。故填In Africa, Asia and South America. 【72题详解】 water“水”；was falling from“从……滑落”；the leaves of the trees“树叶子”；like“像”；rain“雨”。故填：水从树叶上滴落下来像雨水一样/雨水般的水珠从树叶上滴落。 【73题详解】 根据文章第2段“All the trees had small plants growing on them, and some of these had beautiful, brightly coloured flowers.”可知，“these”指代前文提到的“small plants”。故填Some small plants./The small plants./Small plants. 【74题详解】 根据文章第3段“I could hear lots of birds. The bugs also made a lot of noise…”可知，雨林的噪音来自鸟类和昆虫。故填Some birds and bugs./Birds and bugs. 【75题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案需结合个人观点。比如说想去，因为可以看到很多美丽的动植物。故填Yes, because I want to see the beautiful plants and animals. 六、书面表达。（满分20分） 76. 娱乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，但不恰当的娱乐方式会影响我们健康成长。学校英语社团就初中生当前娱乐活动内容做了一份问卷调查，请根据调查结果，完成调查报告。内容涵盖以下方面： 1. Introduce the result of the survey. 2. Show your opinions about the survey result. 3. Give some advice about how to have fun in a balanced way. 写作要求： 1. 意思连贯，表达准确，要点齐全，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息； 3. 词数80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不可完全照抄试卷中阅读理解。 提示词: 15% : fifteen percent We have done a survey about having fun of middle school students. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We have done a survey about having fun of middle school students. Here are the results. 52% of students like surfing the Internet, 18% like watching TV, 15% like sports, 10% like reading books and 5% do other activities. In my opinion, students spend too much time on screen. This is bad for our health, especially for our necks and eyes. It’s also a waste of time. We should have fun in a balanced way. First, we can do some outdoor activities. Second, do some meaningful things, such as reading books and developing hobbies. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述……/表明写作意图/点题，讲述……； 第二步：展开阐述你做这件事情的经过； 第三步：阐述你的感想，呼应标题。/书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①spend too much time on在……上面花费太多时间 ②be bad for对……有害 ③outdoor activities户外活动 [高分句型] ①This is bad for our health, especially for our necks and eyes.（介词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $