精品解析：河北省张家口市万全区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

万全区2024-2025学年第二学期期末 学业水平测试七年级英语试题 第一部分 语言运用（共三节） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —I’m looking forward to ________ my parents soon. What about you? —Me, too. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我期待着很快见到我的父母。你呢？——我也是。 考查动名词作宾语和动词短语。see见到，动词；seeing动词现在分词/动名词；saw动词过去式；seen动词过去分词。根据“looking forward to”可知，look forward to doing表示“期待做某事”，介词to后需填动名词，seeing为动名词。故选B。 2. —Is ________ notebook green? —No, ________ is blue. Jack’s is green. A. my, his B. your, mine C. his, my D. your, his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的笔记本是绿色的吗？——不，我的是蓝色的。杰克的是绿色的。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Jack’s is green.”可知第一空问的是“你的”笔记本是绿色的吗，且第一空修饰名词“notebook”，应该填形容词性物主代词your；第二空后没有名词，应该填名词性物主代词mine，指的是“my notebook”。故选B。 3. He watched TV instead ________ cleaning his room in the end. A. for B. of C. about D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最终看了电视，而不是打扫自己的房间。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；about关于；with和。根据“He watched TV instead…cleaning his room”可知，设空处表达“而不是”，instead of“而不是”符合题意，为固定表达。故选B。 4. —Cindy, what can you play, the violin ________ the piano? —I can play the piano. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cindy，你会弹什么，小提琴还是钢琴？——我会弹钢琴。 考查选择疑问句。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“Cindy, what can you play, the violin...the piano?”可知，此处是在询问Cindy会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴，该句是选择疑问句，此空应用or来连接两个并列成分the violin和the piano。故选D。 5. The elephant ________ swim, but the koala ________. A. can; can’t B. can’t; can C. can; can D. can’t; can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象会游泳，但树袋熊不会。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能，为can的否定形式。根据常识可知，大象会游泳，第一空用can；but表转折，树袋熊不会游泳，第二空用can’t。故填A。 6. “________ talking!” means “________ talk!” A. No; No B. Don’t; No C. No; Don’t D. Not; Not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“别说话！”意思是“不要说话！”。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据句意，可知表示“禁止说话”，用“No talking!”和“Don’t talk!”。故选C。 7. —________ is your English teacher? —Miss Wang. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——王小姐。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“Miss Wang.”可知，此处询问对方的英语老师是谁。故选B。 8. Daniel is a ________ football player. He plays football ________ . A. good; nice B. well; good C. good; well D. nice; well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一个优秀的足球运动员。他踢足球踢得很好。 考查形容词和副词用法。good好的，侧重于能力，形容词；well好地，副词；nice好的，侧重于外观，形容词。根据“football player”可知，第一空需要用形容词，表示能力强的；根据“plays football”，第二空需要用副词，修饰动词，表示篮球打得好。故选C。 9. —What would you like, boys and girls? —We would like ________ first A. five cup of tea B. five cups of tea C. five cup of teas D. five cups of teas 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们想要什么，孩子们？——我们想先要5杯茶。 考查名词的数。表示不可数名词的数量时，用数词+可数名词复数+of+不可数名词的形式来表示，tea“茶”，不可数名词，cup“杯”，可数名词。故选B。 10. —________ do you go shopping? —Twice a week. A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去购物一次？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问词。How many多少，询问复数可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，询问频率；How much多少，询问价格或者不可数名词的数量；How long多久/多长，询问时长和长度。根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处询问的是做事的频率。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Monday yesterday. After ____11____, Jack left the dining room and went to his room. Mr Brown told Jack to do his homework, ____12____ he didn’t want to. He sat in front of the computer and enjoyed ____13____. After some time, Mr Brown said to Jack, “Jack, it’s time to go to ____14____.” Jack looked at the ____15____ and shouted, “Oh, no! It’s already 9:30 p.m. I want to do my homework now.” “No! You ____16____ go to bed now! It’s not a good idea to ____17____ late,” said Mr Brown. “But as a student, I must ____18____ my homework,” Jack said. “It is important.” “You’re ____19____! Then why didn’t you do your homework ____20____ when you got home?” said Mr Brown. Jack knew it was not good for ____21____ to play the computer games for so long. So he said, “I will always ____22____ my homework first from now on. Could you wake me up ____23____ tomorrow morning, Dad? I must finish it. And I want to be a good ____24____.” “OK. It’s also a good ____25____ to get up early!” said Mr Brown. 11. A. dinner B. breakfast C. class D. school 12. A. so B. and C. but D. because 13. A. reading stories B. watching movies C. learning English D. playing games 14. A. study B. school C. exercise D. sleep 15. A. computer B. clock C. robot D. tent 16. A. can B. may C. must D. could 17. A. get up B. go to bed C. come back D. look back 18. A. find B. finish C. remember D. follow 19. A. cool B. right C. strict D. scared 20. A. first B. later C. only D. well 21. A. me B. he C. her D. him 22. A. put B. miss C. use D. leave 23. A. easily B. soon C. early D. slowly 24. A. teacher B. singer C. farmer D. student 25. A. order B. test C. habit D. dream 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布朗先生教育杰克应该及时完成作业的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：晚饭后，杰克离开餐厅回到自己的房间。 dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；class班级；school学校。根据“Jack left the dining room and went to his room.”以及后文提到的“It’s already 9:30 p.m.”可知，杰克离开了餐厅回到自己的房间，所以是在“晚饭后”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：布朗先生叫杰克做作业，但他不想做。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据前文“Mr Brown told Jack to do his homework”和“he didn’t want to.”可知，布朗先生叫杰克做作业，杰克不想做，所以此空表转折，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他坐在电脑前，喜欢玩游戏。 reading stories读故事；watching movies看电影；learning English学英语；playing games玩游戏。根据“to play the computer game for so long”可知，此处指“玩游戏”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，布朗先生对杰克说：“杰克，该睡觉了。” study学习；school学校；exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉。根据“…go to bed now!”可知，此处是让杰克去睡觉，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：杰克看了看钟，喊道：…… computer计算机；clock钟表；robot机器人；tent帐篷。根据下文“Oh, no! It’s already 9:30 p.m.”可知，杰克知道时间到了9点半，所以他是看了一下钟，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：你现在必须上床睡觉！ can能；may可以；must必须；could能（can的过去式）。根据前文“No!”可知，布朗先生当时的态度很坚决，情态动词用“must”表“命令”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：晚睡不是个好主意。 get up起床；go to bed上床睡觉；come back回来；look back回顾。根据“It’s already 9:30 p.m”可知，已经9点半了，应该说“晚睡不是个好主意”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“但是作为一个学生，我必须完成我的家庭作业，”杰克说。 find找到；finish完成；remember记住；follow跟随。根据上文“But as a student”可知，此处要表达“必须完成作业”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你说得对！ cool凉爽的；right正确的；strict严格的；scared害怕的。根据“Then why didn’t you do your homework”以及前文提到的杰克认为作为一个学生，必须完成家庭作业，这个观点是正确的，所以布朗先生也是认可的，应该说“你说的对”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那你回家后为什么不先做作业？ first首先；later后来；only仅仅；well好。根据下一段杰克的承诺“...my homework first from now on.”可知，此处布朗先生问他“为什么不先做作业？”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：杰克知道长时间玩电脑游戏对他不好。 me我（宾格）；he他（主格）；her她（宾格）；him他（宾格）。介词for后面接人称代词，要用宾格，且此空指杰克，him符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：从现在开始，我将永远把我的家庭作业放在第一位。 put放；miss想念；use使用；leave离开。“put sth first”意为“把某事放在第一位”，固定搭配，此处指杰克做出承诺要将作业放在第一位。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸，明天早上你能早点叫醒我吗？ easily容易地；soon很快；early早；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“tomorrow morning”和“I must finish it.”可知，杰克要在第二天早上完成作业，所以他要爸爸早点叫他起床，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我想成为一个好学生。 teacher老师；singer歌手；farmer农民；student学生。根据“And I want to be a good”可知，杰克的身份是一个学生，此处应该说他想成为好学生。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：好的，早起也是一个好习惯！ order订单；test测试；habit习惯；dream梦想。根据下文“get up early”可知，“早起”对应的是“好习惯”，其余选项不符合句意，故选C。 Ⅲ. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s nine o’clock ____26____ Sunday morning. I’m at home with my family. All of ____27____ (we) are busy right now. Look! My grandpa is ____28____ (play) Taichi. This year he is sixty-six ____29____ (year) old but he is always full ____30____ energy. He says, “Exercising every day ____31____ (be) good for our health.” My grandmother is also exercising, ____32____ she isn’t playing Taichi. She is doing morning exercises. My father is reading ____33____ newspaper in the living room. Shijiazhuang Daily is his favourite. My mother is watering the flowers in the garden. She would like ____34____ (grow) more beautiful flowers. She says it gives her a ____35____ (feel) of happiness. What about me? I am looking ____36____ something important on the computer. Our science teacher asks us ____37____ (find) some news about animals. I think it’s easy and ____38____ (interest) homework like this. Are there any other members in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is sleeping on the sofa. It’s kind of lazy and it always ____39____ (sleep) in the daytime. We ____40____ (real) enjoy our wonderful life at home. 【答案】26. on 27. us 28. playing 29. years 30. of 31. is 32. but 33. a 34. to grow 35. feeling 36. for 37. to find 38. interesting 39. sleeps 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周末家庭成员们的具体活动。 【26题详解】 句意：现在是星期天早上九点。根据“Sunday morning”可知，此处指具体某天的上午，用介词on。故填on。 【27题详解】 句意：我们所有人现在都很忙。of是介词，后接宾格代词，we的宾格是us。故填us。 【28题详解】 句意：看！我爷爷在打太极。根据“Look!”和“is”可知，此处用现在进行时“be+动词ing”，play的ing形式是playing。故填playing。 【29题详解】 句意：今年他六十六岁了。sixty-six后接可数名词复数，year的复数是years。故填years。 【30题详解】 句意：但他总是充满活力。固定搭配“be full of”表示“充满”。故填of。 【31题详解】 句意：每天锻炼对我们的健康有益。动名词“Exercising”作主语，谓语动词用单数，该句是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【32题详解】 句意：我奶奶也在锻炼，但她没打太极。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：我爸爸正在客厅看报纸。根据“newspaper”可知，此处泛指一份报纸，且该词是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：她想种更多漂亮的花。固定搭配“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to grow。 【35题详解】 句意：她说这给她一种幸福感。a后接单数名词，feel的名词是feeling“感觉”，此处指一种幸福感。故填feeling。 【36题详解】 句意：我正在电脑上找重要的东西。根据“look...something”可知，是在寻找东西，固定搭配“look for”表示“寻找”。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：我们的科学老师让我们找一些关于动物的新闻。固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”表示“让某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to find。 【38题详解】 句意：我认为像这样的作业既简单又有趣。修饰名词“homework”用形容词，interest的形容词是interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【39题详解】 句意：它有点懒，总是白天睡觉。“always”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，“it”后接动词的三单形式sleeps。故填sleeps。 【40题详解】 句意：我们真的很享受家里的美好生活。修饰动词enjoy用副词，real的副词是really“真正地”。故填really。 第二部分 阅读（共两节） Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读A、B、C，D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A We have ten minutes’ rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game. Oh, a boy is running with a ball. And another is trying to stop him. They are so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling. What are the teachers doing? Do you know? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is busy with his or her things. Busy and happy! 41. Where are some students having a game? A. In the classroom. B. In front of the classroom. C. On the playground. D. In the tree. 42. A girl is looking at the birds. She is ________. A. happy B. busy C. interesting D. exciting 43. What are teachers doing? A. Working or talking with students. B. Having a basketball game. C. Playing with the students. D. Looking at the birds. 44. There are ________ students in the classroom. A. no B. some C. few D. many 45. The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________. A. students B. a basketball game C. rest time D. teachers 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了课间休息期间学生和教师的活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game.”可知，一些学生在操场上打篮球。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling.”可知，正在观鸟的女孩是开心的。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students.”可知，部分教师在办公室工作，部分在和学生交谈。故选A。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students are in the classroom.”可知，一些学生在教室里。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕课间休息展开，描述学生和教师在此时的活动。故选C。 B We feel great on holiday because we can get relaxed. Study shows that vacations help health. There’s a lot you can do to get relaxed on holiday. You want to sleep like a baby when you’re on your holiday, but you still wake up early. If so, you need to change your sleeping habits. You should stop bringing problems to bed. Stop using your phone or TV. Make sure the room is dark and cool. And then, you may sleep well. It’s important to take a trip. When you take a trip, you walk around the city and you also do a kind of exercise. Doing that exercise is cheap and it’s good for your health. Having delicious food is always something happy. Don’t buy takeout meals. Make meals yourself. Have the habit of sitting down with your family for meals. Family members feel happy when they have meals together. 46. What can we do to change our sleeping habits? A. Stop using the phone or TV in bed. B. Make meals ourselves. C. Do exercise for 15 minutes before sleeping. D. Have meals with our family before sleeping. 47. What does the underlined word “change” mean? A. make…happy B. make…cheap C. make…different D. make…bad 48. What does the writer advise (建议) us to do in paragraph 3? A. Study hard. B. Take a trip. C. Sleep like a baby. D. Have good meals. 49. What should we do to make our family happy? A. Buy takeout meals. B. Change sleeping habits. C. Call up each other. D. Have meals with them. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. Taking a trip B. Having meals C. Having a relaxing holiday D. Having a good sleep 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了假期放松身心的一些方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stop using your phone or TV.”可知，改变睡眠习惯的方法之一是“不在床上使用手机或看电视”。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If so, you need to change your sleeping habits.”可知，该句指的是你需要改变你的睡眠习惯，因此划线词指的是“改变”，与“make...different”同义。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to take a trip.”可知去旅行很重要，作者在第三段建议我们去旅行。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have the habit of sitting down with your family for meals. Family members feel happy when they have meals together.”可知，要让家人快乐，应该跟家人一起进餐。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“We feel great on holiday because we can get relaxed”可知，文章首段引入主题“假期如何放松”，后文分别讨论睡眠、旅行和家庭聚餐等具体建议，因此最佳标题为选项C。故选C。 C Spring Equinox (春分) Time: March 20th—April 5th Weather: It’s warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear (芒种) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing (播种) and working on the farm. 51. In which Solar Term (节气) some birds fly back to the north? A. Spring Equinox. B. Autumn Equinox (秋分). C. Grain in Ear. D. Winter Solstice (冬至). 52. What do people usually do in the Grain in Ear? A. Fly kites. B. Do exercises. C. Go climbing. D. Sow on the farm. 53. How’s the weather in the Grain in Ear? A. Warm and windy. B. Cloudy and rainy. C. Windy and rainy. D. Warm and cloudy. 54. How long does every Solar Term last (持续)? A. About 11 days. B. About 13 days. C. About 15 days. D. About 18 days. 55. How many Solar Terms are there in a year? A. 12. B. 18. C. 20. D. 24. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个节气。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinox (春分) ... Some birds fly back to the north.”可知，有些鸟在春分飞回北方，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear (芒种) ... Farmers are busy sowing (播种) and working on the farm.”可知，芒种时节，农民们正忙着播种和农场工作。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s often rainy and cloudy”可知，在芒种经常多雨和多云，故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“March 20th—April 5th”和“June 5th—June 20th”可知，每个节气大概持续15天，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“March 20th—April 5th”和“June 5th—June 20th”可知，每个节气15天，一年有365天，大约是24个节气，故选D。 D Once, a villager had a donkey and a goat. He used the donkey to carry things from the village to the city. Then he sold things in the city all day. Sometimes he would lend his donkey to others when they needed it. As the donkey worked hard the whole day, the villager fed the donkey more food than he gave to the goat. The goat was jealous (嫉妒的) of the donkey. It advised the donkey “You work hard all day, but you don’t get enough rest. You can lie on the ground and pretend (假装) to be ill (生病的). In this way, you’ll have a good rest for a few days.” The donkey agreed and acted as if it was ill. The villager asked a doctor for help. The doctor said, “Your donkey has a strange illness. To help it become healthy, you must feed it the meat of a goat.” The villager killed the goat and cooked soup with the goat’s meat. Then he fed the soup to the donkey. The goat tried to harm the donkey out of jealousy, but it was killed for its bad nature. 56. What did the donkey usually do? A. It ate meat. B. It lay on the ground. C. It asked the doctor for help. D. It carried things for the villager. 57. Why did the goat feel jealous? A. The donkey was rude. B. The donkey got more food. C. The donkey had a nice room. D. The villager liked another goat better. 58. What did the goat advise the donkey to do? A. To run away. B. To pretend to be ill. C. To have a good sleep. D. To talk to the villager. 59. What happened at the end of the story? A. The goat lost its life. B. The donkey became ill. C. The donkey had a good rest. D. The villager bought another donkey. 60. What can we learn from the story? A. The goat was hard-working. B. The villager was very poor. C. The doctor wanted to kill the donkey. D. The donkey did lots of work for the villager. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只嫉妒驴吃得更多的山羊，建议驴装病，结果医生说需用山羊肉给驴治病，村民杀了山羊煮成汤喂驴，山羊因嫉妒害人终害己的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once, a villager had a donkey and a goat. He used the donkey to carry things from the village to the city.”可知，驴通常给村民驮运东西。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the villager fed the donkey more food than he gave to the goat.”可知，村民喂给驴的食物比喂给山羊的多。故选B。 58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You work hard all day, but you don’t get enough rest. You can lie on the ground and pretend (假装) to be ill (生病的). In this way, you’ll have a good rest for a few days.”可知，山羊建议驴装病。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The villager killed the goat and cooked soup with the goat’s meat.”可知，故事的最后山羊失去了它的生命。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He used the donkey to carry things from the village to the city.”和“the donkey worked hard the whole day”可推知，驴为村民做了很多工作。故选D。 Ⅴ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 61. Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to Paragraph 1? ______________________________________ 62. Why do people like sports? ______________________________________ 63. What is the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? ______________________________________ 64. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Paragraph 3? ______________________________________ 65. What sports do you like? And why? ______________________________________ 【答案】61. Tai chi. 62. Because sports can help people become strong, keep bodies healthy and make people clever. 63. Skating and mountain climbing. 64. Three./3. 65. I like playing basketball. Because playing basketball helps me stay active and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了体育（运动）在生活中的重要性、人们喜欢体育的原因、体育种类的多样性以及体育与季节变化的关系。 【61题详解】 根据“Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极是一项传统的运动，有着悠久的历史。故填Tai chi. 【62题详解】 根据“Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever.”可知，人们喜欢运动，因为运动可以帮助人们变得强壮、保持身体健康、使人们聪明。故填Because sports can help people become strong, keep bodies healthy and make people clever. 【63题详解】 根据“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.”可知，滑冰和爬山最受喜欢户外运动的人的欢迎。故填Skating and mountain climbing. 【64题详解】 根据“For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.”可知，第三段一共提及了三种运动，分别游泳、滑冰和滑雪。故填Three./3. 【65题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I like playing basketball. Because playing basketball helps me stay active and healthy. 第三部分 情景交际 Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Lynn. B: Hi, Lynn. _______66_______ A: Oh, hi, Jane. _______67_______ B: I’m playing the piano. A: _______68_______ B: Four times a week. A: _______69_______ B: My parents are watching TV at home. A: Why not go out? How is the weather there? B: _______70_______ It’s really wet. A: Oh, that’s terrible. Next Saturday is sunny. Do you want to go hiking with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】66. This is Jane. 67. What are you doing? 68. How often do you play the piano? 69. What are your parents doing? 70. It’s rainy. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是林恩和简的对话，主要谈论对方正在做的事并约定一起去远足。 【66题详解】 根据“A: Hello! This is Lynn.”以及“B: Hi, Lynn.”可知，在电话对话中，自我介绍用“This is...”。故填This is Jane. 【67题详解】 根据答语“B: I’m playing the piano.”可知，是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing? 【68题详解】 根据答语“B: Four times a week.”可知，是询问做某事的频率。故填How often do you play the piano? 【69题详解】 根据答语“B: My parents are watching TV at home.”可知，是询问对方父母正在做什么。故填What are your parents doing? 【70题详解】 根据“A: Why not go out? How is the weather there?”以及“B: ... It’s really wet.”可知，潮湿说明在下雨。故填It’s rainy. 第四部分 基础写作（共两节） Ⅶ. 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 71. we, what, like, to, do, eat ________________________________? 【答案】What do we like to eat 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是特殊疑问句。What“什么”，为疑问代词；do助动词；we“我们”，主语；like“喜欢”，谓语动词；to eat“吃”，不定式作宾语。故填What do we like to eat“我们喜欢吃什么”。 72. even, there, more, are, rules ________________________________? 【答案】Are there even more rules 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是there be句型的一般疑问句。Are there“这里有”；even more“更多的”；rules“规则”。故填Are there even more rules“还有更多的规则吗”。 73. Tom, to, belong, they ________________________________. 【答案】They belong to Tom 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。They“它们”，主语；belong to“属于”，动词短语，作谓语；Tom，人名作宾语。故填They belong to Tom“它们属于汤姆”。 74. us, come, visit, some, and, day ________________________________. 【答案】Come and visit us some day 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。come and visit“来参观”，用and连接两个动词，构成祈使句的常见结构；us“我们”；some day“将来，有朝一日”。故填Come and visit us some day“哪天来拜访我们吧”。 75. ugly, what, duckling, an ________________________________! 【答案】What an ugly duckling 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是感叹句，中心词是名词duckling，ugly“丑陋的”，作定语。符合的结构为“what+an+adj+名词”，故填What an ugly duckling“好丑的一只小鸭”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 上周六，你参加了学校举行的一场在万全右卫举办的研学活动。请你根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一下本次活动。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数60词左右。 A Trip to Youwei of Wanquan Time Last Saturday Weather Sunny, hot Place to meet the school gate (大门) Activities take the school bus, try on the stage costume (戏装) watch a movie, eat food, visit the Weicheng museum, take photos Feelings happy, excited; a great trip A Trip to Youwei of Wanquan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Trip to Youwei of Wanquan Last Saturday, our school organized a study trip to Youwei of Wanquan. The weather was sunny and hot. We met at the school gate early in the morning and took the school bus there. First, we visited the Weicheng museum and learned many interesting things. Then, we tried on some colorful costumes. It was fun! After that, we watched a short movie and ate some food. We also took many photos. We felt very happy and excited all day. It was a great trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己参加了上周六的研学活动； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细介绍研学的时间，天气，具体活动等信息； 第三步，分享感受并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in the morning在上午 ②take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①We met at the school gate early in the morning and took the school bus there.（and连接的并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 万全区2024-2025学年第二学期期末 学业水平测试七年级英语试题 第一部分 语言运用（共三节） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —I’m looking forward to ________ my parents soon. What about you? —Me, too. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 2. —Is ________ notebook green? —No, ________ is blue. Jack’s is green. A. my, his B. your, mine C. his, my D. your, his 3. He watched TV instead ________ cleaning his room in the end. A. for B. of C. about D. with 4. —Cindy, what can you play, the violin ________ the piano? —I can play the piano. A. but B. and C. so D. or 5. The elephant ________ swim, but the koala ________. A. can; can’t B. can’t; can C. can; can D. can’t; can’t 6. “________ talking!” means “________ talk!” A. No; No B. Don’t; No C. No; Don’t D. Not; Not 7. —________ is your English teacher? —Miss Wang. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 8. Daniel is a ________ football player. He plays football ________ . A. good; nice B. well; good C. good; well D. nice; well 9. —What would you like, boys and girls? —We would like ________ first. A. five cup of tea B. five cups of tea C. five cup of teas D. five cups of teas 10. —________ do you go shopping? —Twice a week. A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Monday yesterday. After ____11____, Jack left the dining room and went to his room. Mr Brown told Jack to do his homework, ____12____ he didn’t want to. He sat in front of the computer and enjoyed ____13____. After some time, Mr Brown said to Jack, “Jack, it’s time to go to ____14____.” Jack looked at the ____15____ and shouted, “Oh, no! It’s already 9:30 p.m. I want to do my homework now.” “No! You ____16____ go to bed now! It’s not a good idea to ____17____ late,” said Mr Brown. “But as a student I must ____18____ my homework,” Jack said. “It is important.” “You’re ____19____! Then why didn’t you do your homework ____20____ when you got home?” said Mr Brown. Jack knew it was not good for ____21____ to play the computer games for so long. So he said, “I will always ____22____ my homework first from now on. Could you wake me up ____23____ tomorrow morning, Dad? I must finish it. And I want to be a good ____24____.” “OK. It’s also a good ____25____ to get up early!” said Mr Brown. 11. A. dinner B. breakfast C. class D. school 12. A. so B. and C. but D. because 13. A. reading stories B. watching movies C. learning English D. playing games 14. A. study B. school C. exercise D. sleep 15. A. computer B. clock C. robot D. tent 16. A. can B. may C. must D. could 17. A. get up B. go to bed C. come back D. look back 18. A. find B. finish C. remember D. follow 19. A. cool B. right C. strict D. scared 20. A. first B. later C. only D. well 21. A. me B. he C. her D. him 22. A. put B. miss C. use D. leave 23. A. easily B. soon C. early D. slowly 24. A. teacher B. singer C. farmer D. student 25. A. order B. test C. habit D. dream Ⅲ. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s nine o’clock ____26____ Sunday morning. I’m at home with my family. All of ____27____ (we) are busy right now. Look! My grandpa is ____28____ (play) Taichi. This year he is sixty-six ____29____ (year) old but he is always full ____30____ energy. He says, “Exercising every day ____31____ (be) good for our health.” My grandmother is also exercising, ____32____ she isn’t playing Taichi. She is doing morning exercises. My father is reading ____33____ newspaper in the living room. Shijiazhuang Daily is his favourite. My mother is watering the flowers in the garden. She would like ____34____ (grow) more beautiful flowers. She says it gives her a ____35____ (feel) of happiness. What about me? I am looking ____36____ something important on the computer. Our science teacher asks us ____37____ (find) some news about animals. I think it’s easy and ____38____ (interest) homework like this. Are there any other members in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is sleeping on the sofa. It’s kind of lazy and it always ____39____ (sleep) in the daytime. We ____40____ (real) enjoy our wonderful life at home. 第二部分 阅读（共两节） Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读A、B、C，D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A We have ten minutes’ rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game. Oh, a boy is running with a ball. And another is trying to stop him. They are so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling. What are the teachers doing? Do you know? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is busy with his or her things. Busy and happy! 41. Where are some students having a game? A. In the classroom. B. In front of the classroom. C. On the playground. D. In the tree. 42. A girl is looking at the birds. She is ________. A. happy B. busy C. interesting D. exciting 43. What are teachers doing? A. Working or talking with students. B. Having a basketball game. C. Playing with the students. D. Looking at the birds. 44. There are ________ students in the classroom. A. no B. some C. few D. many 45 The passage is mainly (主要地) about ________. A. students B. a basketball game C. rest time D. teachers B We feel great on holiday because we can get relaxed. Study shows that vacations help health. There’s a lot you can do to get relaxed on holiday. You want to sleep like a baby when you’re on your holiday, but you still wake up early. If so, you need to change your sleeping habits. You should stop bringing problems to bed. Stop using your phone or TV. Make sure the room is dark and cool. And then, you may sleep well. It’s important to take a trip. When you take a trip, you walk around the city and you also do a kind of exercise. Doing that exercise is cheap and it’s good for your health. Having delicious food is always something happy. Don’t buy takeout meals. Make meals yourself. Have the habit of sitting down with your family for meals. Family members feel happy when they have meals together. 46. What can we do to change our sleeping habits? A. Stop using the phone or TV in bed. B. Make meals ourselves. C. Do exercise for 15 minutes before sleeping. D. Have meals with our family before sleeping. 47. What does the underlined word “change” mean? A. make…happy B. make…cheap C. make…different D. make…bad 48. What does the writer advise (建议) us to do in paragraph 3? A. Study hard. B. Take a trip. C. Sleep like a baby. D. Have good meals. 49. What should we do to make our family happy? A. Buy takeout meals. B. Change sleeping habits. C. Call up each other. D. Have meals with them. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. Taking a trip B. Having meals C. Having a relaxing holiday D. Having a good sleep C Spring Equinox (春分) Time: March 20th—April 5th Weather: It’s warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear (芒种) Time: June 5th—June 20th Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing (播种) and working on the farm. 51. In which Solar Term (节气) some birds fly back to the north? A. Spring Equinox. B. Autumn Equinox (秋分). C. Grain in Ear. D. Winter Solstice (冬至). 52. What do people usually do in the Grain in Ear? A. Fly kites. B. Do exercises. C. Go climbing. D. Sow on the farm. 53. How’s the weather in the Grain in Ear? A. Warm and windy. B. Cloudy and rainy. C. Windy and rainy. D. Warm and cloudy. 54. How long does every Solar Term last (持续)? A. About 11 days. B. About 13 days. C. About 15 days. D. About 18 days. 55. How many Solar Terms are there in a year? A. 12. B. 18. C. 20. D. 24. D Once, a villager had a donkey and a goat. He used the donkey to carry things from the village to the city. Then he sold things in the city all day. Sometimes he would lend his donkey to others when they needed it. As the donkey worked hard the whole day, the villager fed the donkey more food than he gave to the goat. The goat was jealous (嫉妒的) of the donkey. It advised the donkey “You work hard all day, but you don’t get enough rest. You can lie on the ground and pretend (假装) to be ill (生病的). In this way, you’ll have a good rest for a few days.” The donkey agreed and acted as if it was ill. The villager asked a doctor for help. The doctor said, “Your donkey has a strange illness. To help it become healthy, you must feed it the meat of a goat.” The villager killed the goat and cooked soup with the goat’s meat. Then he fed the soup to the donkey. The goat tried to harm the donkey out of jealousy, but it was killed for its bad nature. 56. What did the donkey usually do? A. It ate meat. B. It lay on the ground. C. It asked the doctor for help. D. It carried things for the villager. 57. Why did the goat feel jealous? A. The donkey was rude. B. The donkey got more food. C. The donkey had a nice room. D. The villager liked another goat better. 58. What did the goat advise the donkey to do? A. To run away. B. To pretend to be ill. C. To have a good sleep. D. To talk to the villager. 59. What happened at the end of the story? A. The goat lost its life. B. The donkey became ill. C. The donkey had a good rest. D. The villager bought another donkey. 60 What can we learn from the story? A. The goat was hard-working. B. The villager was very poor. C. The doctor wanted to kill the donkey. D. The donkey did lots of work for the villager. Ⅴ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 61. Which sport is traditional and has a long history according to Paragraph 1? ______________________________________ 62. Why do people like sports? ______________________________________ 63. What is the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? ______________________________________ 64. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Paragraph 3? ______________________________________ 65. What sports do you like? And why? ______________________________________ 第三部分 情景交际 Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Lynn. B: Hi, Lynn. _______66_______ A: Oh, hi, Jane. _______67_______ B: I’m playing the piano. A: _______68_______ B: Four times a week. A: _______69_______ B: My parents are watching TV at home. A: Why not go out? How is the weather there? B: _______70_______ It’s really wet. A: Oh, that’s terrible. Next Saturday is sunny. Do you want to go hiking with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. 第四部分 基础写作（共两节） Ⅶ. 连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 71. we, what, like, to, do, eat ________________________________? 72. even, there, more, are, rules ________________________________? 73. Tom, to, belong, they ________________________________ 74. us, come, visit, some, and, day ________________________________. 75. ugly, what, duckling, an ________________________________! Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 上周六，你参加了学校举行的一场在万全右卫举办的研学活动。请你根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一下本次活动。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 3. 词数60词左右。 A Trip to Youwei of Wanquan Time Last Saturday Weather Sunny, hot Place to meet the school gate (大门) Activities take the school bus try on the stage costume (戏装) watch a movie, eat food, visit the Weicheng museum, take photos Feelings happy, excited; a great trip A Trip to Youwei of Wanquan ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$