Unit 1 Look it up! 重点语法：不定代词some_any和复合不定代词（六大题型，70题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Look it up! 重点语法：不定代词some/any和复合不定代词（六大题型，70题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一:不定代词some/any 2 题型二：-thing结尾的复合不定代词 6 题型三：-one结尾的复合不定代词 11 题型四：-body结尾的复合不定代词 15 题型五：中考真题再现 18 题型六：模考真题难度升级挑战 21 语法知识精讲 1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 2.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 语法知识精练 题型一:不定代词some/any 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）My mum wants to buy ________ rice because there isn’t ________ in the kitchen. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 3．（23-24八年级·江苏无锡·期中）You’ve got so many magazines. Could you please lend me ________ to read? A．anything B．any C．something D．some 4．（23-24八年级·河北保定·期中）—I want to buy a gift for my sister. Do you have ________ good ideas? —How about ________ books? A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 5．（23-24八年级·河北秦皇岛·期中）—I feel bad and I want to go to the hospital. But I don’t have much money now. —I can lend ________ money to you. A．any B．some C．many D．few 6．（23-24八年级上·全国·名校名卷）The little boy often gives his teacher ________ advice on young people’s problems. A．some B．many C．a few D．few 7．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Can I ask you ________ questions? A．some B．any C．/ D．a 8．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）My dad said I could ask for ________ prize if I passed the exam. But what I want is, he can often cook a meal for my mum and me. A．anything B．everything C．any D．some 9．（23-24八年级·四川广元·期中）There’s ________ meat at home. Would you please go and buy ________? A．some; a little B．a little; any C．little; some D．little; any 10．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）He can speak ________ French, but not ________. A．some, much B．any, much C．much, many D．many, any 11．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）—Would you like to tell me ________ important news? —Sorry, I don’t want to tell you ________ news today. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 12．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）I haven’t got ________ British friends, but I have got ________ Australian friends. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some 13．（24-25八年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习）Could you take ______ for these ______? They are very beautiful. A．any photos; tomatoes B．some photos; tomatoes C．some photos; tomatos D．any photos; tomatos 14．（24-25八年级上·辽宁辽阳·阶段练习）Mom, can I have ________ bread? I’m very hungry. A．some B．any C．a D．an 15．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—I want to write an essay. Can you suggest some AI apps for it? —Em..., deepseek, doubao, kimi, Qwen, etc. You can choose ________ of them. A．either B．any C．every D．both 题型二：-thing结尾的复合不定代词 16．（24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________. A．special something B．anything special C．something special D．special anything 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—How many tigers are there in this area? —________. Because all of them have been taken to the reserve for safety. A．No B．Nothing C．No one D．None 18．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink? —I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 19．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 20．（24-25八年级·江苏南京·阶段练习）At a flea market (跳蚤), people can buy ________ from clothes to furniture. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 21．（23-24八年级·江苏南通·期中）My cousin doesn’t do ________ as his parents hope. Sometimes he follows his own ideas. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 22．（23-24八年级·河北保定·期中）—Lily, come and have supper. —I don’t want to eat ________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 23．（24-25八年级上·云南大理·期末）If you are lazy in spring, you will get ________ in autumn. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 24．（23-24八年级·江西吉安·开学考试）I believe ________ will be difficult for robots in the future. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 25．（24-25九年级·山东东营·期中）Many hands make light work. ________ will be achieved unless we work together. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 26．（24-25八年级上·四川凉山·期末）—Did you buy ________ when you took a trip in Xichang? —Yes. I bought a piece of Yi lacquer-ware (彝族漆器) for my brother with a little money. A．anything special B．something special C．anything expensive D．something expensive 27．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Water is ready. Binoculars are ready. _________ else? —Don’t forget to take a notebook to write down what you see. A．Everything B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Anything 28．（24-25八年级·吉林长春·期末）Our family didn’t see ________ interesting at the science museum yesterday. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 29．（24-25八年级·安徽·开学考试）—Could I use your computer? There is ______ with my computer. —No problem. But you should be careful. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．wrong anything D．anything wrong 30．（24-25八年级·四川泸州·开学考试）The child likes to do ______. A．things different B．something different C．different something D．different thing 题型三：-one结尾的复合不定代词 31．（23-24八年级·江苏南京·阶段练习）The boys were so hungry that they finished almost ________ on the plates. And ________ of them said a word during the meal. A．everything; none B．everything; no one C．anything; none D．anything; no one 32．（24-25八年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）Everyone________ an English story book. A．has B．have C．had D．are having 33．（24-25八年级上·上海杨浦·期末）________ damaged the grass. It grew very well. A．No one B．Something C．Somebody D．Anyone 34．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）I’m a little nervous because I don’t know ________ at the new place. A．someone B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 35．（21-22八年级上·福建厦门·期中）— There is ________ at the door. I’m making soup. Can ________ open the door? — I’ll open the door, Mom. A．everyone; someone B．someone; everyone C．someone; anyone D．anyone; someone 36．（23-24八年级·江苏扬州·期中）— What did you and your friends buy in the shop this afternoon? — ________ . ________ of us had money for anything. A．None; No one B．Nothing; None C．Nothing; Nobody D．None; Nothing 37．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear! There is ________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．nobody 38．（24-25八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）—Is ________ here today? I want to ask about the group homework. —No. Linda and Bill are ill at home. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 39．（23-24九年级上·安徽淮南·期中）—What do you think of the last maths problem we had yesterday afternoon? —Though it is easy, I still don’t think _________ could work it out. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．none 40．（23-24八年级·甘肃陇南·期末）Nobody wants to be a silly person A．No one B．Everybody C．Someone D．Somebody 41．（24-25八年级上·全国·名校名卷）—Who helped you clean the room? — ________. I did it by myself. A．Everyone B．Someone C．None D．No one 42．（23-24八年级·上海长宁·期末）I could hardly find ________ I knew in the lecture hall this morning. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 43．（23-24八年级上·全国·随堂练习）—Is Linda good at English? —Yes, she is. She studies English better than ________ in her class. A．else anyone B．else someone C．anyone else D．someone else 44．（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中）—Did you see ________ when you walked by the music classroom? —Yes, I saw ________ cleaning the classroom. A．anyone; anyone B．anyone; someone C．someone; anyone D．everyone; someone 45．（24-25八年级·全国·名校名卷）—What will she do with the work? —She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask ________ to help. A．someone else B．else someone C．someone other D．other someone 题型四：-body结尾的复合不定代词 46．（23-24八年级·云南曲靖·期中）We are sure we will win the basketball match and ________ can beat us. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 47．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）I’m a friend of the king — ________ would attack me. A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 48．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）My watch is not here. Maybe ________ took it. A．someone B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 49．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 50．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）Please keep quiet, ________! I have ________ to tell you. A．everyone; anything important B．anybody; something important C．everyone; important everything D．everybody; something important 51．（24-25八年级上·全国·名校名卷）There is ________ in the classroom now, because all the students are playing sports outside. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 52．（24-25八年级上·湖南永州·期末）—You sing so well. Who taught you? —________. I learned it all by myself. A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Anybody 53．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）I really need ________ to help me carry the heavy box, but I can't find ________ here. A．somebody; nobody B．somebody; anybody C．anybody; somebody D．nobody; anybody 54．（23-24八年级·全国·名校名卷）There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a P.E. lesson in the playground. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．none 55．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Hurry up, Jack. _______ is waiting for you at the school gate. A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 题型五：中考真题再现 56．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）—Has ________ ever been to Mars? —No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 57．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None 58．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？ —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 59．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A．something interesting B．everything interesting C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting 60．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 61．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 62．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 63．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 64．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 65．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 题型六：模考真题难度升级挑战 66．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）The app has ________ to do with medical health. It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 67．（2021·甘肃庆阳·一模）—Sally, I have ________ exciting to tell you. We will go back to school soon. —Great! A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 68．（2024·安徽六安·二模）—Dad, can you tell me how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 69．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—How much homework has Tom finished? — ________ at all. He just sits there, wondering which part to begin with. A．Anything B．None C．No one D．Nobody 70．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Why not stop to have a drink? —Good idea. ________ is better than getting relaxed after working for so long. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Look it up! 重点语法：不定代词some/any和复合不定代词（六大题型，70题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一:不定代词some/any 2 题型二：-thing结尾的复合不定代词 6 题型三：-one结尾的复合不定代词 11 题型四：-body结尾的复合不定代词 15 题型五：中考真题再现 18 题型六：模考真题难度升级挑战 21 语法知识精讲 1.some和any的用法 用法 典例 some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不，没有。有一些女生。 在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡，你想喝点儿吗？ any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何” 2.复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 语法知识精练 题型一:不定代词some/any 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）My mum wants to buy ________ rice because there isn’t ________ in the kitchen. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈想买一些米，因为厨房里没有了。 考查some和any的用法。some一些，常放肯定句中；any一些，常放疑问句和否定句中。第一个句子是肯定句，用some，第二个句子是否定句，用any。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们在比赛中得了第一名。为什么不给自己买些新礼物呢？——听起来不错。但我们没有钱。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句，也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答。any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Why not buy … new gifts for ourselves?”可知，是提出建议，应用some；第二空是否定句，应用any。故选C。 3．（23-24八年级·江苏无锡·期中）You’ve got so many magazines. Could you please lend me ________ to read? A．anything B．any C．something D．some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你有这么多杂志。你能借给我一些看吗？ 考查代词辨析。anything一些东西，用于疑问句和否定句中；any一些，用于疑问句和否定句中；something某些东西；some一些。根据“Could you please”可知，此句是一个表示委婉请求的句型，希望得到别人的肯定回答，用some/something；根据“You’ve got so many magazines.”可知，直接用some代替前面提到的“magazines”。故选D。 4．（23-24八年级·河北保定·期中）—I want to buy a gift for my sister. Do you have ________ good ideas? —How about ________ books? A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想给我妹妹买一件礼物。你有什么好主意吗？——买些玩具怎么样？ 考查不定代词。any任何，一般用于否定句和疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中，期望得到对方肯定回答。第一空在一般疑问句中，询问对方有什么好主意，要用any；第二空在疑问句中，“How about … toys”是表达建议的疑问句，要用some。故选D。 5．（23-24八年级·河北秦皇岛·期中）—I feel bad and I want to go to the hospital. But I don’t have much money now. —I can lend ________ money to you. A．any B．some C．many D．few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我感觉很糟糕，我想去医院。但是我现在没有多少钱。——我可以借点钱给你。 考查代词辨析。any任何；some一些；many很多；few几乎没有。此处修饰不可数名词money，不能用many和few修饰，排除CD；句子是肯定句，用some。故选B。 6．（23-24八年级上·全国·名校名卷）The little boy often gives his teacher ________ advice on young people’s problems. A．some B．many C．a few D．few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常就年轻人的问题给他的老师提一些建议。 考查代词辨析。some一些，修饰可数名词和不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没，修饰可数名词。根据“The little boy often gives his teacher…advice on young people’s problems.”可知，此处修饰的是advice“建议”，不可数名词，应该用some。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Can I ask you ________ questions? A．some B．any C．/ D．a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我能问你一些问题吗？ 考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句；/不填；a一个，表泛指，修饰可数名词单数。根据“Can I ask you…questions?”可知，questions是复数形式，排除D选项；此处表示请求， 希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用some，不用any。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）My dad said I could ask for ________ prize if I passed the exam. But what I want is, he can often cook a meal for my mum and me. A．anything B．everything C．any D．some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸说如果我通过了考试，我可以要求一些奖励。但是我想要的是，他能经常为我和妈妈做饭。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事；everything每件事；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句；some一些，常用于肯定句。根据“My dad said I could ask for…prize if I passed the exam.”可知，any用于肯定句中表示任意之一，后接名词单数。故选C。 9．（23-24八年级·四川广元·期中）There’s ________ meat at home. Would you please go and buy ________? A．some; a little B．a little; any C．little; some D．little; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：家里几乎没有肉了。你能去买一些吗？ 考查代词辨析及用法。some一些，常用于肯定句；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Would you please go and buy...”可知，家里没有肉了，表否定意义且meat为不可数名词，第一空填写little；在表示请求或建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答时，一般疑问句中应用some，所以第二空选填some。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）He can speak ________ French, but not ________. A．some, much B．any, much C．much, many D．many, any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他会说一些法语，但不会太多。 考查代词辨析。some一些，放肯定句中；any一些，放否定句和疑问句中；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。第一个句子是肯定句，不用any，排除B；French是不可数名词，用much修饰，表示“不会太多法语”。故选A。 11．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）—Would you like to tell me ________ important news? —Sorry, I don’t want to tell you ________ news today. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些重要消息吗？——对不起，今天我不想告诉你任何消息。 考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是一般疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some；第二个句子是否定句，用any。故选B。 12．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）I haven’t got ________ British friends, but I have got ________ Australian friends. A．any; any B．some; any C．some; some D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我没有英国朋友，但我有一些澳大利亚朋友。 考查some和any用法。any“一些，若干”，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中；some“一些，若干”，常用于肯定句中。第一空，根据“I haven’t got … British friends,”可知，句子为否定句，应用any，排除B和C；第二空，根据“I have got … Australian friends”可知，此处是指有一些澳大利亚朋友，为肯定句，应用some，排除A。故选D。 13．（24-25八年级上·安徽安庆·阶段练习）Could you take ______ for these ______? They are very beautiful. A．any photos; tomatoes B．some photos; tomatoes C．some photos; tomatos D．any photos; tomatos 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能为这些西红柿拍一些照片么？它们很漂亮。 考查不定代词和名词复数。any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“Could you…”可知，本句是表示请求的句子，希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用some；tomato“西红柿”，其复数形式为tomatoes。故选B。 14．（24-25八年级上·辽宁辽阳·阶段练习）Mom, can I have ________ bread? I’m very hungry. A．some B．any C．a D．an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一些面包吗？我非常饿。 考查限定词的用法。some一些，常用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any一点，些许，常用于否定句和疑问句中；a一，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。bread“面包”，不可数名词，不可用a与an修饰，根据“can I have ... bread?”可知，此处表示请求，应用some。故选A。 15．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—I want to write an essay. Can you suggest some AI apps for it? —Em..., deepseek, doubao, kimi, Qwen, etc. You can choose ________ of them. A．either B．any C．every D．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想写一篇论文。你能推荐一些AI应用吗？——嗯……DeepSeek、豆包、Kimi、通义千问等等。你可以选择它们中的任何一个。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；any三者及以上中任意一个；every每一个；both两者都。根据“deepseek, doubao, kimi, Qwen, etc.”可知，此处需用any表示“三者及以上中任意一个”，any of them“它们中的任意一个”。故选B。 题型二：-thing结尾的复合不定代词 16．（24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________. A．special something B．anything special C．something special D．special anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我不确定。但我会给她买些特别的东西。 考查形容词位置和不定代词。something常用于肯定句中；anything常用于疑问句和否定句中。根据“But I’ll buy her... ”可知，这是肯定句，用something，形容词special修饰不定代词的时候需后置。故选C。 17．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—How many tigers are there in this area? —________. Because all of them have been taken to the reserve for safety. A．No B．Nothing C．No one D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个地区有多少只老虎？——一只也没有。因为它们都被送到保护区以确保安全。 考查不定代词。no不；nothing没什么事；no one没有人；none没有一个。根据“Because all of them have been taken to the reserve for safety.”可知，所有的老虎都被送到保护区了，所以这个地区一只老虎都没有了。故选D。 18．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink? —I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好渴。Leo，你有什么喝的吗？——我希望能给你一些果汁，但是什么都没有剩下。 考查不定代词。none没什么；nothing没什么东西；anything任何事，任何东西；something某事，某物。根据“I hope to give you some juice, but...”可知but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句，而nothing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用none。故选A。 19．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A．None B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有冰激凌吗？——没有了，但是我们有果汁。你想喝一点吗？ 考查不定代词用法。None一个都没有；Something一些东西；Nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；Anything任何东西。根据“but we have juice.”可知，空格处应该表示“没有牛奶了”，此处强调数量，用none，故选A。 20．（24-25八年级·江苏南京·阶段练习）At a flea market (跳蚤), people can buy ________ from clothes to furniture. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在跳蚤市场上，人们可以从衣服到家具买到各种各样的东西。 考查不定代词。everything所有事物，一切；something某事物，某些东西（通常用于肯定句中，但也可用于表示请求、建议、疑问等语气的疑问句中）；nothing没有东西，没有事情；anything任何事物（通常用于否定句或疑问句中）。根据“from clothes to furniture”可知，此处表示的是从衣服到家具的广泛范围，意味着在跳蚤市场上可以买到各种各样的东西。因此，需要选择一个能够表达“所有事物，一切”这个意思的不定代词。故选A。 21．（23-24八年级·江苏南通·期中）My cousin doesn’t do ________ as his parents hope. Sometimes he follows his own ideas. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我表兄并不是所有事都按照他父母希望的去做。有时候他遵从自己的想法。 考查代词辨析。everything所有事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有事。根据“Sometimes he follows his own ideas.”可知此处指我表兄并不是所有事都按父母希望的去做，应用“everything”。故选A。 22．（23-24八年级·河北保定·期中）—Lily, come and have supper. —I don’t want to eat ________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，过来吃晚饭。——我不想吃任何东西，妈妈。我感觉不舒服。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing什么都没有；something一些事；anything任何东西；everything每件事。根据“I’m not feeling well.”可知，此处说的是“不想吃任何东西”，因此此处用anything。故选C。 23．（24-25八年级上·云南大理·期末）If you are lazy in spring, you will get ________ in autumn. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物；something某事物。根据“If you are lazy in spring, you will get ... in autumn.”和常识可知，春天是播种和努力的季节，如果这个时候懈怠了，那么到了秋天将无所收获。故选A。 24．（23-24八年级·江西吉安·开学考试）I believe ________ will be difficult for robots in the future. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信在未来对于机器人来说，没有什么是困难的。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“will be difficult for robots in the future.”可知对于机器人来说没有什么是困难的。故选D。 25．（24-25九年级·山东东营·期中）Many hands make light work. ________ will be achieved unless we work together. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人多好办事。除非我们共同努力，否则将一事无成。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事情；Something某些事情；Everything所有事情。根据“will be achieved unless we work together.”可知，指的是如果合作不好，就没有什么事能够完成，nothing符合语境。故选A。 26．（24-25八年级上·四川凉山·期末）—Did you buy ________ when you took a trip in Xichang? —Yes. I bought a piece of Yi lacquer-ware (彝族漆器) for my brother with a little money. A．anything special B．something special C．anything expensive D．something expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你在西昌旅行的时候，你买什么特别的了吗？ ——是的。我用一点钱给我弟弟买了一件彝族漆器。 考查不定代词和形容词辨析。anything special一些特别的；something special特别的东西；anything expensive一些昂贵的；something expensive昂贵的东西。一般情况下，anything用于疑问句或否定句，something用于肯定句，该题问句是一般疑问句，因此选用复合不定代词anything；根据答语中的“a piece of Yi lacquer-ware…with a little money”可知不贵，且彝族漆器并不是一般的常见的物品，因此选用special。故选A。 27．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Water is ready. Binoculars are ready. _________ else? —Don’t forget to take a notebook to write down what you see. A．Everything B．Everyone C．Anyone D．Anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——水准备好了。望远镜准备好了。还需要什么吗？——不要忘记带笔记本，记下你看到的东西。 考查代词辨析。Everything一切；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Anything任何事物。根据“Don’t forget to take a notebook”可知，此处是询问还需要什么东西吗，疑问句用anything。故选D。 28．（24-25八年级·吉林长春·期末）Our family didn’t see ________ interesting at the science museum yesterday. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们一家人昨天在科学博物馆没有看到任何有趣的东西。 考查代词辨析。something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切东西。根据“Our family didn’t...museum yesterday.”可知，此处指在科学博物馆没有看到任何有趣的东西，句中didn’t表明是否定句，在否定句中表示“一些东西”需用anything，故选B。 29．（24-25八年级·安徽·开学考试）—Could I use your computer? There is ______ with my computer. —No problem. But you should be careful. A．wrong something B．something wrong C．wrong anything D．anything wrong 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的电脑吗？我的电脑出问题了。——没问题。但你应该小心。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用在否定句和疑问句中。根据“There is ... with my computer.”可知，此处是肯定句，用something，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需要后置。故选B。 30．（24-25八年级·四川泸州·开学考试）The child likes to do ______. A．things different B．something different C．different something D．different thing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个孩子喜欢做一些不一样的事情。 考查词义辨析和定语后置。thing事情，名词单数；things事情，名词复数；something某事。此处可用different作定语修饰things；也可用something作宾语，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，即“something different”，故选B。 题型三：-one结尾的复合不定代词 31．（23-24八年级·江苏南京·阶段练习）The boys were so hungry that they finished almost ________ on the plates. And ________ of them said a word during the meal. A．everything; none B．everything; no one C．anything; none D．anything; no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男孩们饿得几乎把盘子里的东西都吃完了。吃饭的时候，他们谁也没说一句话。 考查不定代词。everything每件东西；none没有，可与of连用；no one没有人，不与of连用；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中 。根据“The boys were so hungry”可知此处指“男孩们很饿，几乎把盘子里的东西都吃完”，可知空格1填everything；空格2与of连用，填none。故选A。 32．（24-25八年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）Everyone________ an English story book. A．has B．have C．had D．are having 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 每个人都有一本英语故事书。 考查动词时态。everyone 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，根据句意可知，表达现在的一种状态，时态用一般现在时，因此用动词have的单三形式has。故选A。 33．（24-25八年级上·上海杨浦·期末）________ damaged the grass. It grew very well. A．No one B．Something C．Somebody D．Anyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有谁损坏草地。它长得很好。 考查不定代词。No one没有人；Something某事；Somebody某人；Anyone任何人。根据“It grew very well.”可知，草地长得很好，说明没有人损坏它，故选A。 34．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）I’m a little nervous because I don’t know ________ at the new place. A．someone B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有点紧张，因为在新的地方我谁也不认识。 考查代词词义辨析。someone某人，通常用于肯定句中；nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于否定句中；everybody每个人。根据“I don’t know”及句意可知，此处指在新的地方我谁也不认识。故选C。 35．（21-22八年级上·福建厦门·期中）— There is ________ at the door. I’m making soup. Can ________ open the door? — I’ll open the door, Mom. A．everyone; someone B．someone; everyone C．someone; anyone D．anyone; someone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。我正在做汤。有人能开门吗？——我去开门，妈妈。 考查复合不定代词用法。everyone每个人；someone某人，通常用于肯定句；anyone某人，通常用于否定句或疑问句。“有人在敲门”是肯定句，应该用someone；“有人能开门吗”是疑问句，应该用anyone。everyone与语境不符，故选C。 36．（23-24八年级·江苏扬州·期中）— What did you and your friends buy in the shop this afternoon? — ________ . ________ of us had money for anything. A．None; No one B．Nothing; None C．Nothing; Nobody D．None; Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午你跟你朋友在商店里买了什么？——什么都没买。我们都没钱买任何东西。 考查不定代词。none没有，强调数量，可与of连用；nothing没有东西，强调什么都没有；no one没有人，不能接of；nobody没有人，不能接of。根据“What did you and your friends buy in the shop this afternoon?”可知，应用nothing回答，表示什么东西都没有买，排除A、D；第二空后有of，应为none of us表示“我们中没有人”，故选B。 37．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear! There is ________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我渴了。冰箱里有果汁吗？——对不起，亲爱的！没有了。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么，强调内容上的没有；none一点没有，强调数量上的没有；no one没有人；nobody没有人。根据juice可知，空格处指的是物，排除C、D选项。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.”可知，果汁没有了，强调数量，用none。故选B。 38．（24-25八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）—Is ________ here today? I want to ask about the group homework. —No. Linda and Bill are ill at home. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天大家都在吗？我想问小组作业的事。——不。琳达和比尔生病在家。 考查不定代词。someone某人，一般用于肯定句；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Is…here today?”及“Linda and Bill are ill at home.”可知，此处是询问的是每个人是否都在，故选D。 39．（23-24九年级上·安徽淮南·期中）—What do you think of the last maths problem we had yesterday afternoon? —Though it is easy, I still don’t think _________ could work it out. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们昨天下午上一道数学题怎么样？——虽然这很容易，但我仍然认为不是每个人都能解决。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；none没有一个。根据“I still don’t think...could work it out”可知是认为不是每个人都能解决出来。故选C。 40．（23-24八年级·甘肃陇南·期末）Nobody wants to be a silly person A．No one B．Everybody C．Someone D．Somebody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没人想当傻瓜。 考查复合不定代词。No one没有人；Everybody每个人；Someone/Somebody某人。根据“Nobody wants to be a silly person”可知，此处表示没有人想成为傻瓜，no one=nobody“没有人”。故选A。 41．（24-25八年级上·全国·名校名卷）—Who helped you clean the room? — ________. I did it by myself. A．Everyone B．Someone C．None D．No one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁帮你打扫了房间？——没有人。我自己打扫的。 考查不定代词辨析。everyone“每个人”；someone“某人”，常用于肯定句；none“一个也没有”；no one“没有一个人”。根据问句“Who helped you clean the room?”和答语“I did it by myself.”，此句是说没人，且回答who的提问，故选D。 42．（23-24八年级·上海长宁·期末）I could hardly find ________ I knew in the lecture hall this morning. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上在演讲厅里我几乎找不到一个我认识的人。 考查复合不定代词用法。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人；no one没人。hardly“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，因此空格处用anyone。故选B。 43．（23-24八年级上·全国·随堂练习）—Is Linda good at English? —Yes, she is. She studies English better than ________ in her class. A．else anyone B．else someone C．anyone else D．someone else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达英语好吗？——好。她英语学得比班上任何人都好。 考查不定代词。else anyone错误表达；else someone错误表达；anyone else其他任何人；someone else其他人。根据else修饰不定代词时，else要置后可知，排除A、B选项，根据“better than...in her class”可知此处表示“比班级里其他任何人都好”，用anyone else。故选C。 44．（23-24八年级上·山东滨州·期中）—Did you see ________ when you walked by the music classroom? —Yes, I saw ________ cleaning the classroom. A．anyone; anyone B．anyone; someone C．someone; anyone D．everyone; someone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你经过音乐教室的时候看见什么人了吗？——是的，我看见有人在打扫教室。 考查不定代词辨析。anyone某个人，通常用于否定句和疑问句；someone某个人，通常用于肯定句；everyone每个人。根据“Did you see”可知，第一空应用anyone，答句为肯定句，应用someone。故选B。 45．（24-25八年级·全国·名校名卷）—What will she do with the work? —She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask ________ to help. A．someone else B．else someone C．someone other D．other someone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她将如何处理这项工作？ ——她不想自己做。她想叫其他人来帮忙。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。someone某人，用在肯定句中；else其他的，别的，修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，即someone else，排除B；other其他的，通常修饰名词复数，不修饰不定代词，排除C和D。故选A。 题型四：-body结尾的复合不定代词 46．（23-24八年级·云南曲靖·期中）We are sure we will win the basketball match and ________ can beat us. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们确信我们会赢得这场篮球比赛，没有人能打败我们。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“We are sure we will win the basketball match”可知，这里表示确信会赢得比赛，即没人可以打败我们。故选D。 47．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）I’m a friend of the king — ________ would attack me. A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我是国王的朋友，没有人会袭击我。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“I’m a friend of the king”及常识，可知此处指没有人会袭击我。故选D。 48．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）My watch is not here. Maybe ________ took it. A．someone B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的手表不在这里。或许有人拿走了它。 考查复合不定代词。someone有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“My watch is not here.”可知，此处指有人拿走了手表。故选A。 49．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——每个人都想实现自己的梦想，但很少有人能做到。——对。但我认为，如果我们努力工作，我们可以做到。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“…wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it.”可知，此处指的是每个人都想实现自己的梦想，everybody“每个人”，不定代词作主语，符合语境。故选D。 50．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）Please keep quiet, ________! I have ________ to tell you. A．everyone; anything important B．anybody; something important C．everyone; important everything D．everybody; something important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请大家保持安静！我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。 考查不定代词辨析及定语后置。everyone每个人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Please keep quiet”可知，是让每个人安静。anything任何事，用于否定句和一般疑问句；something某事，一般用于肯定句；everything每件事。根据“I have…to tell you.”可知，这里指有一些重要的事情要告诉，且该句是肯定句，所以用不定代词something，形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后，故选D。 51．（24-25八年级上·全国·名校名卷）There is ________ in the classroom now, because all the students are playing sports outside. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在教室里一个人也没有，因为所有的学生都在外面做运动。 考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“All the students are playing sports outside.”可知，教室里没有人。故选D。 52．（24-25八年级上·湖南永州·期末）—You sing so well. Who taught you? —________. I learned it all by myself. A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你唱得真好。谁教你的？——没人。这一切都是我自己学会的。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“I learned it all by myself”可知自己是自学的，没有人教自己。故选C。 53．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末）I really need ________ to help me carry the heavy box, but I can't find ________ here. A．somebody; nobody B．somebody; anybody C．anybody; somebody D．nobody; anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真的需要某人帮我搬那个重箱子，但是我在这里找不到任何人。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某人，用于肯定句；anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；nobody没有人。根据“I really need... to help me carry the heavy box”是肯定句，可知是需要某人帮助，用somebody；根据“but I can’t find ...here.”是否定句，可知是没有任何人帮忙，用anybody。故选B。 54．（23-24八年级·全国·名校名卷）There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a P.E. lesson in the playground. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里没有人。所有学生都在操场上体育课。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；none没有一个。根据后句可知没有人在教室，此句是否定句，not…anybody=nobody，因此此处应用“anybody”。故选B。 55．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·名校名卷）Hurry up, Jack. _______ is waiting for you at the school gate. A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意为：快点儿，杰克。有人在校门口等你。 考查不定代词辨析。Anybody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；Nobody没人。根据语境和后面的“is waiting for you at the school gate”可知，校门口有人在等你，且第一句是肯定句，所以这里用Somebody。故选C。 题型五：中考真题再现 56．（2023·山东东营·中考真题）—Has ________ ever been to Mars? —No, not yet. Maybe in the future. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人去过火星吗？——不，还没有。或许在未来会有。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”及“No, not yet.”可知，询问是否有人去过火星，这是疑问句，此空应填anybody，故选B。 57．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意；——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。 考查代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandy is well organized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。 58．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？ —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Cindy！你能帮我通过“单词拼图”游戏的二级吗？——哦，天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“I can’t pass it...”可知自己也没有通关，所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。 59．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? —Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there. A．something interesting B．everything interesting C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。 考查代词辨析。something一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you see...”可知是有没有看到什么有趣的事情，疑问句中用anything。故选C。 60．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——完全同意。空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。 考查代词辨析。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs ..., but we can’t live without it.”可知，空气不花钱，是免费的，故选B。 61．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. —Yes, _________ could say no to it there. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。 62．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。 63．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 64．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 65．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。 题型六：模考真题难度升级挑战 66．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）The app has ________ to do with medical health. It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这款应用程序与医疗健康有关。它可以帮助人们在智能手机上获得医学知识。 考查代词辨析。something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone”可知，这款应用程序与医疗健康有关，have something to do with“与……有关”，故选A。 67．（2021·甘肃庆阳·一模）—Sally, I have ________ exciting to tell you. We will go back to school soon. —Great! A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨利，我有些令人激动的事情要告诉你。我们很快就要回学校了。——太好了！ 考查不定代词。anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句中；everything一切事情；something某些事情，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么事。根据“We will go back to school soon.”可知，说话人告诉萨利他很快要回学校了这件令人激动的事情，且是肯定句，则用something。故选C。 68．（2024·安徽六安·二模）—Dad, can you tell me how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我如何成为一个聪明的学习者吗？——只有空杯子里装的水最多，所以记住要像一无所知一样学习。 考查不定代词。nothing没什么；something某样东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“Only empty cups can be filled with the most water”可知，空杯子里装的水才是最多的，所以要像一无所知一样学习，这样才能学得最多，故选A。 69．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—How much homework has Tom finished? — ________ at all. He just sits there, wondering which part to begin with. A．Anything B．None C．No one D．Nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆完成了多少作业？——一点儿都没完成。他就坐在那儿，琢磨着从哪部分开始。 考查不定代词辨析。Anything任何事；None没有一点；No one没有人；Nobody没有人。根据题干可知，这里表示汤姆一点作业都没写。None可用于指代物；No one和Nobody只用于指代人。故选B。 70．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Why not stop to have a drink? —Good idea. ________ is better than getting relaxed after working for so long. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来喝一杯呢？——好主意！在工作这么久之后，没有什么比放松一下更好的了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Everything每件事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事。根据“Good idea!”可知，没什么事比它要好。故选D。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$