Unit 1 Look it up! 单元话题（探索百科）语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Look it up! 单元话题（探索百科）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us have heard of the Silk Road. It 1 (provide) chances for trade (贸易) between the West and the East centuries ago. 2 (travel) along the Silk Road was challenging in the past. The roads passed through many different countries. There was also the risk of 3 (meet) robbers (强盗) on the way. 4 even though there were dangers, many goods were sent in both directions. From Marco Polo’s writings, we know 5 (clear) of some of the goods that businessmen traded from country to country. Chinese silk is the most well-known and gives the road 6 (it) name, but there were many more. From East to West, trade included tea, rice, paper and gunpowder (火药) and so on. From West to East, some 7 (example) are horses, honey and glass. The exchange (交换) of goods was of course very important, and the arrival in the West of paper and gunpowder had 8 big influence on life there. But more than goods, the Silk Road was also responsible (负责任的) for the exchange and sharing 9 culture among all of the places along the roads. Till today, the Silk Road has not been 10 (lose). Travelers from around the world take tours to different places to experience the different cultures along the Silk Road. 【答案】 1．provided 2．Traveling 3．meeting 4．But 5．clearly 6．its 7．examples 8．a 9．our 10．lost 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国的丝绸之路的相关信息。 1．句意：很多世纪以前，它为东西方的贸易提供了机会。由时间状语“centuries ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式provided。故填provided。 2．句意：过去沿着丝绸之路旅行是很有挑战性的。此处动词作主语应用动名词形式，句首首字母要大写，故填Traveling。 3．句意：在路上还有遇到强盗的危险。由空前介词of可知此处应填动名词形式meeting。故填meeting。 4．句意：但是，尽管有危险，许多货物还是双向运送的。由前后语境可知，此处是转折关系，应用转折连词but，句首首字母要大写，故填But。 5．句意：从马可波罗的著作中，我们清楚地知道一些商人在国与国之间进行贸易的商品。由空前谓语动词 know 可知，此处应填形容词的副词clearly修饰动词。故填clearly。 6．句意：中国丝绸是最著名的，这条路因此得名，但还有更多的丝绸。由空后名词name可知，此处应填代词的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 7．句意：从西方到东方，一些例子是马、蜂蜜和玻璃。由空后系动词 are 可知，此处应填名词复数形式examples。故填examples。 8．句意：商品交换当然是非常重要的，纸和火药在西方的到来对那里的生活产生了很大的影响。have a big influence意为“产生很大影响”，故填a。 9．句意：但除了货物，丝绸之路还负责在沿途所有地方之间交流和分享我们的文化。由空后名词culture 及语境可知，此处应填our，表示分享我们的文化，故填our。 10．句意：直到今天，丝绸之路仍未消失。由空前时间状语Till today可知，句子时态是现在完成时的被动语态的否定句，其结构是：has/have not been done；结合句子结构可知，此处应填动词过去分词lost。故填lost。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come 1 . But Walt Disney was. Usually, 2 (mouse) are not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many 3 (people) hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world for 4 (many) than eighty years. Walt Disney 5 (make) this famous cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested 6 drawing cartoons. And he tried his best 7 (find) better ways of making cartoons move. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in 8 cartoons, too. People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk 9 (wonderful) on the movie screen. Mickey became popular with 10 young and old. 【答案】 1．true 2．mice 3．people’s 4．more 5．made 6．in 7．to find 8．his 9．wonderfully 10．both 【导语】本文讲述了华特·迪士尼如何通过坚持和创造力，让米老鼠成为全球受欢迎的卡通形象。尽管并非所有人都能实现梦想，但迪士尼凭借对动画的热爱和创新精神，成功塑造了经典的米老鼠，并开创了有声动画的先河。 1．句意：不是每个人都能成功实现梦想。根据“Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come….”可知，此处应该填true，考查动词短语：come true，意为“实现”，表达不是每个人都能成功实现梦想。故填true。 2．句意：通常，老鼠不受欢迎，但米老鼠赢得了许多人的心。根据分析句子“…are not popular”，结合所给词可知，mouse“老鼠”，可数名词，此处应该填入其复数形式mice，作主语。故填mice。 3．句意：通常，老鼠不受欢迎，但米老鼠赢得了许多人的心。根据空格后“hearts”是名词，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入名词所有格people’s，修饰名词hearts，表达米老鼠赢得了许多人的心。故填people’s。 4．句意：八十多年来，关于米老鼠的电影几乎在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据空格后“than”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入many的比较级more，意为“更多的”符合语境。故填more。 5．句意：华特·迪士尼创造了这个著名的卡通人物。根据语境可知，华特·迪士尼创造这个著名的卡通人物是发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入make的过去式made，作谓语。故填made。 6．句意：当他年轻的时候，华特·迪士尼对画卡通很感兴趣。根据空格前“was interested”可知，此处应该填入in，be interested in，形容词短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，指的是华特·迪士尼对画卡通很感兴趣。故填in。 7．句意：他尽力寻找更好的方法让卡通动起来。根据空格前“tried his best”可知，此处考查固定搭配：try one’s best to do sth，意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入不定式to find，作宾语。故填to find。 8．句意：所以迪士尼决定也在他的漫画中加入声音。根据“So Disney decided to put sound in…cartoons, too.”可知，此处应该填入形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词cartoons，表达迪士尼决定也在他的漫画中加入声音。故填his。 9．句意：当人们在电影屏幕上看到米老鼠精彩对话时，他们很兴奋。根据分析句子“People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk…on the movie screen.”，结合所给词可知，wonderful“精彩的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式wonderfully，修饰动词，指的是精彩对话。故填wonderfully。 10．句意：米奇在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。根据空格后“young and old”可知，此处应该填入both，both…and…，意为“两者都……”，表达米奇在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。故填both。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目) or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 1 (good) medical books. When Li Shizhen was young, he was 2 (interest) in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He 3 (find) many mistakes in those books. He thought these mistakes would cause serious 4 (problem) or death. So Li Shizhen decided 5 (write) a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked 6 farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 7 (he) life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1, 890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. 8 (final), the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out. Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 9 (language). It is widely read not only in China but also in many 10 countries around the world. 【答案】 1．best 2．interested 3．found 4．problems 5．to write 6．with 7．his 8．Finally 9．languages 10．other 【导语】本文介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。 1．句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最佳的医学书籍之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 2．句意：李时珍年轻时对传统中医很感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 3．句意：他发现这些书中有很多错误。本文时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式found“发现”。故填found。 4．句意：他认为这些错误可能会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。此处表示泛指用名词复数problems“问题”。故填problems。 5．句意：因此，李时珍决定写一本新书。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to write。 6．句意：他还与农民、医生和患者交谈。根据“talked...farmers”可知是和农民交谈，talk with“和……交谈”。故填with。 7．句意：他甚至亲自测试药草，多次差点丧命。修饰名词life用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 8．句意：最终，《本草纲目》这部珍贵的作品出版了。此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。 9．句意：如今，《本草纲目》已经被翻译成许多种外语，在中国以及世界上许多其他国家都广为流传。many后加可数名词复数languages“语言”。故填languages。 10．句意：如今，《本草纲目》已经被翻译成许多种外语，在中国以及世界上许多其他国家都广为流传。根据“in many...countries around the world”可知是世界上其他国家，other“其他的”。故填other。 The human story began around 65 million years ago, when animals first appeared on Earth. Over thousands of years, their bodies became almost human. Their brains became 1 (big), and they learned how to use language, light fires and make tools. Modern human-people like us-developed 2 these creatures about 100,000 years ago. Many scientists believe modern humans first appeared in Africa. By 20,000 B．C．, they had travelled and settled all over the world. They travelled farthest during 3 Ice Ages, when most seas were frozen, leaving bridges of dry land, 4 people could walk across. The first farmers on Earth lived in the Middle East. Around 9,000 B．C．, people 5 (find) that grains of wheat and barley dropped on the ground grew and produced seeds, 6 they cleared land and planted more seeds. By around 6000 B．C．, people in Southeast Asia had discovered how to grow rice. By 5000 B．C．, in Central and South America, people were growing 7 (potato) and corn. Early peoples had to make the big discoveries-how to build homes, farm the land, communicate and protect 8 (they). The world we live in has been built on the work of past generations, and it is still changing today. As each year 9 (pass), it becomes another chapter in our 10 (amaze) history. 【答案】 1．bigger 2．from 3．the 4．which 5．found 6．so 7．potatoes 8．themselves 9．passes 10．amazing 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍人类的起源和发展，以及在发展过程中掌握的技能。 1．句意：他们的大脑变大了，他们学会了如何使用语言、生火和制造工具。分析上下文，此处暗含与过去的比较，使用形容词比较级作表语，故填bigger。 2．句意：像我们这样的现代人类大约在10万年前由这些生物进化而来。根据前文“Over thousands of years, their bodies became almost human.”可知，人类是从这些生物进化而来，用from表示“从……”，故填from。 3．句意：他们在冰河时代走得最远，那时大多数海洋都冻结了，留下了人们可以走过去的陆地桥。此处特指“冰河时代”，用“the Ice Ages”表示，故填the。 4．句意：他们在冰河时代走得最远，那时大多数海洋都冻结了，留下了人们可以走过去的陆地桥。此处是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用which引导，故填which。 5．句意：大约公元前9000年，人们发现落在地上的小麦和大麦的谷粒会生长并产生种子，所以他们清理土地，种植更多的种子。根据“Around 9,000 B.C.”可知，此处应使用过去式，故填found。 6．句意：大约公元前9000年，人们发现落在地上的小麦和大麦的谷粒会生长并产生种子，所以他们清理土地，种植更多的种子。“they cleared land and planted more seeds”是“grains of wheat and barley dropped on the ground grew and produced seeds”的结果，用so连接，故填so。 7．句意：公元前5000年，在中美洲和南美洲，人们开始种植土豆和玉米。此处在句中作宾语，表示泛指，用名词复数形式，故填potatoes。 8．句意：早期的人类必须做出重大发现——如何建造房屋、耕种土地、沟通和保护自己。此处指保护他们自己，用反身代词形式，故填themselves。 9．句意：每一年，它都成为我们神奇历史上的又一篇章。本句时态是一般现在时，主语each year是第三人称单数，故填passes。 10．句意：每一年，它都成为我们神奇历史上的又一篇章。此处作定语修饰history，用修饰物的形容词，故填amazing。 阅读填空，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). Even though the computer is 1 (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands. So far, the computer 2 (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make plenty of 3 (mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even 4 (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met 5 same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, 6 you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking 7 (two). At present, China is trying its best 8 (solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by 9 (write) in the national language teaching course. We can also communicate 10 our friends by writing letters. This can help us practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 【答案】 1．widely 2．has become 3．mistakes 4．worse 5．the 6．if 7．twice 8．to solve 9．writing 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有着丰富的书法文化，尽管计算机被广泛使用，但人们不应忘记手写技能，目前很多人存在汉字书写问题，中国正努力通过一些方式解决该问题。 1．句意：尽管如今计算机被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记手写的技能。根据“Even though the computer is ... used today”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词used，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 2．句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们书写的非常有用的工具。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语是the computer，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 3．句意：人们在书写中经常犯很多错误。plenty of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处应用复数名词mistakes。故填mistakes。 4．句意：汉字测试表明，如今许多大学生的书写变得更差了。even常用来修饰比较级，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 5．句意：不仅孩子，许多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。 6．句意：然而，如果你让他们正确拼写这个汉字，他们不能。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处应用连词if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 7．句意：另一方面，他们可以在电脑上不假思索地打出这个汉字。without thinking twice“不假思索”，固定搭配。故填twice。 8．句意：目前，中国正在尽最大努力解决这个问题。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处应用to solve。故填to solve。 9．句意：借助某些技术，在民族语言教学课程中，教师可以书写教学内容，学生可以通过书写来回复。by是介词，后接动名词，write的动名词形式为writing。故填writing。 10．句意：我们也可以通过写信与朋友交流。communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，固定搭配。故填with。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个单词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When the world talks about traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), they think of Confucius, or Kong Zi. So it’s important 1 (understand) who Confucius is and what kind of role he has played in China’s history and 2 (develop). Born in 551 BC, Confucius grew up in 3 poor family. He visited famous scholars (学者) and 4 (learn) a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known 5 Confucianism (儒学). Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other 6 respect for the old. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a 7 (good) life for people. Confucius focused (注重) on 8 (talk) about personal relationships, he once said, “Don’ t do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” About 3,000 9 (student) studied under his guidance. And over the last more than 2,000 years, his philosophy and spirit has 10 (deep) influenced China and the rest of the world. 【答案】 1．to understand 2．development 3．a 4．learned/learnt 5．as 6．and 7．better 8．talking 9．students 10．deeply 【导语】本文介绍了关于中国传统哲学家孔子的生平、思想、教育理念以及他的哲学对中国乃至世界产生的深远影响。 1．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中发挥了什么样的作用非常重要。此处是“it is+形容词+动词不定式”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to understand。 2．句意：因此，了解孔子是谁以及他在中国历史和发展中发挥了什么样的作用非常重要。根据“what kind of role he has played in China’s history and”可知，此处与history并列，应该用名词单数形式，development“发展”符合题意。故填development。 3．句意：孔子出生于公元前551年，在一个贫困的家庭长大。此处表示泛指，且poor是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：他拜访了著名学者，学到了很多东西。根据“He visited famous scholars”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，learn的过去式为learnt或learned。故填learnt/learned。 5． 句意：他将自己的思想发展成为一个被称为儒家的哲学体系。be known as“被称为”符合。故填as。 6．句意：儒家重视修身养性、良好的人际关系和敬老。根据“Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other…respect for the old.”可知，前后是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 7． 句意：统治者应该努力为人们提供更好的生活。根据“Rulers should make an effort to provide a…life for people”可知，应该努力为人们提供更好的生活，在这里用比较级better“更好的”表示比现状更好的状态。故填better。 8．句意：孔子注重探讨人际关系。空前有介词on，故空处用动名词作宾语。故填talking。 9．句意：大约有3000名学生在他的指导下学习。“About 3, 000”后跟名词复数。故填students。 10．句意：在过去的2000多年里，他的哲学和精神深深地影响了中国和世界其他地方。此处修饰动词influenced，应该用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Florence Nightingale was a(n) 1 (usual) young woman for her time, because she didn’t want to go to parties or get 2 (marry). She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t encourage her 3 (become) a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty and terrible places. At the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. In 1854, lots of British soldiers (士兵) went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were full 4 injured (受伤的) people, but there were no 5 (nurse) and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help. Florence worked 20 hours 6 day to make the hospital a cleaner and 7 (safe) place. She brought fresh food, cleaned the beds and used clean bandages on the injured soldiers, so fewer men were 8 (die). At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them write letters to 9 (they) families. They called her “the lady with the lamp (XT)”, 10 she always carried a lamp. When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. 【答案】 1．unusual 2．married 3．to become 4．of 5．nurses 6．a 7．safer 8．dying 9．their 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了现代护理学奠基人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平事迹，包括她立志成为护士、在克里米亚战争中救治伤员的贡献以及“提灯女士”称号的由来。 1．句意：弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔在她所处的时代是个不同寻常的年轻女子，因为她不想去参加派对或结婚。“usual”是“通常的；寻常的”，根据语境她不想走当时女性常规道路，需用反义词“unusual”。故填unusual。 2．句意：弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔在她所处的时代是个不同寻常的年轻女子，因为她不想去参加派对或结婚。“get married”是固定短语，意为“结婚”。故填married。 3．句意：她的家人不鼓励她成为一名护士，因为当时的医院又脏又糟糕。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用“to become”。故填to become。 4．句意：军队医院里满是受伤的人，但没有护士，很多士兵死去。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……” 。故填of。 5．句意：军队医院里满是受伤的人，但没有护士，很多士兵死去。“nurse”是可数名词，根据“were”可知要用复数形式“nurses”。故填nurses。 6．句意：弗洛伦斯每天工作20个小时，让医院成为一个更干净、更安全的地方。“a day”表示“一天；每日”，此处用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 7．句意：弗洛伦斯每天工作20个小时，让医院成为一个更干净、更安全的地方。“and”连接并列成分，前面是“cleaner”，所以“safe”也要用比较级“safer”。故填safer。 8．句意：她带来新鲜食物，清理床铺，给受伤士兵用干净绷带，所以死亡的人更少了。“were+现在分词”构成过去进行时，此处“dying”是“die”的现在分词，“were dying”表示当时持续的状态（死亡情况在变化）。故填dying。 9．句意：晚上，弗洛伦斯和受伤士兵交谈，帮他们给家人写信。“families”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰。故填their。 10．句意：他们称她为“提灯女士”，因为她总是拿着一盏灯。后面句子是解释前面称她为“提灯女士”的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 Hepburn was born in Belgium in 1929. 1 she was a child, she 2 (dream) of becoming a dancer. After World War Ⅱ, she moved to London 3 that she could find more chances to realize her dream. In 1951, 4 she was acting in France, Hepburn met Colette who was attracted by her beauty. 5 Hepburn had never played any major roles before, Colette kept saying 6 Hepburn should play the lead role in a film based upon her novel. As the saying goes, “ 7 a person works very hard, she will get many chances.” Before long, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role in Roman Holiday. It was a big success for her 8 many famous actresses were competing for it. Her performance was so successful 9 she won the Oscar for her role. She had four more Oscar nominations (奥斯卡提名) in total 10 she made her appearance in her last film. Hepburn did more than a film actress. She also worked for UNICEF and spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF to help poor children in different parts of the world. 【答案】 1．When 2．dreamed 3．so 4．when/while 5．Although/Though 6．that 7．If 8．because 9．that 10．before 【导语】本文简单介绍了著名影星赫本的生评。 1．句意：当她还是个孩子时，她梦想成为一名舞者。根据“she was a child”可知，此处是说当她是个孩子时，梦想成为一名舞者。when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 2．句意：当她还是个孩子时，她梦想成为一名舞者。根据“she was a child”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填dreamed。 3．句意：第二次世界大战后，她为了可以找到更多的机会来实现她的梦想而搬到伦敦。根据“she could find more chances to realize her dream”可知，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。故填so。 4．句意：1951年，当赫本在法国演出时，她遇到了被她的美貌所吸引的科莱特。根据“she was acting in France”可知，此处是说当赫本在法国演出时，应用when或者while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。故填when/while。 5．句意：尽管赫本以前从未演过任何重要角色，科莱特不停地说赫本应该在根据她的小说改编的电影中扮演主角。根据“Hepburn should play the lead role in a film based upon her novel”可知，此处是说尽管赫本以前没有演过重要角色，科莱特还是劝说她在电影中演主角。这里应用Although或Though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：尽管赫本以前从未演过任何重要角色，科莱特不停地说赫本应该在根据她的小说改编的电影中扮演主角。根据“Hepburn should play the lead role in a film based upon her novel”作“saying”的宾语，应用that引导的宾语从句，that不用翻译。故填that。 7．句意：就像谚语说的那样“如果一个人工作很努力，她会得到很多机会。”根据“she will get many chances”可知，这里表示假设，应用if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填If。 8．句意：这对她来说是一个巨大的成功因为许多著名的女演员都在为它竞争。“It was a big success for her”和此句“many famous actresses were competing for it”构成因果关系，此句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：她的表演如此成功，以至于获得了奥斯卡奖。根据“Her performance was so successful”可知，此处是说她表演如此成功，以至于获得了奥斯卡奖。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填that。 10．句意：在她出演最后一部电影之前，她一共获得了四次奥斯卡提名。根据“She had four more Oscar nominations (奥斯卡提名) in total”可知，此句是说在她出演最后一部电影之前，应用before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。故填before。 Growing Hope For most Chinese people, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping, known for 1 (develop) the hybrid rice (杂交水稻), rice was more than that. It was his life-long career. Yuan, created hybrid rice that helps feed the world. On May 22, Yuan died at the age of 91. People around the world were sad 2 (hear) of his passing. How did he begin? In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have enough food to eat. Many people even lost their lives because of this. Yuan 3 (come) up with the idea for hybridizing rice. At that time, other people didn’t think hybrid rice had much value (价值). 4 , Yuan worked on it every day. He and his team took very 5 (well) care of their rice seeds (种子). At last, in 1973, he grew 6 new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is different from other kinds of rice. With the new type, about 7,000,000 people could have food every year! Home on the farm Yuan was one of China’s most famous 7 (science). But he called 8 a farmer. He spent most of his time 9 (work) in the field. Yuan also said, “If I am not at home, I must be on the farmland; if I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland.” He often rode a motorcycle to work, as this was more convenient for him. Praise (赞扬) for Yuan In 1991, the United Nations invited Yuan Longping to work as its chief consultant (首席顾问). He traveled to many foreign countries to share his knowledge of hybrid rice. “Professor Yuan’s contribution (贡献) is so powerful 10 he will long be remembered,” Barbara Stinson, president of the World Food Prize Foundation said. 【答案】 1．developing 2．to hear 3．came 4．However 5．good 6．a 7．scientists 8．himself 9．working 10．that 【导语】本文主要讲述了袁隆平的生平事迹，包括他的贡献、生活态度以及人们对他的赞扬。 1．句意：但对于以开发杂交水稻而闻名的袁隆平来说，水稻不仅仅是这样。根据“known for”可知，此处表示因为开发杂交水稻而闻名，因此用“develop”的动名词形式“developing”作宾语。故填developing。 2．句意：5月22日，袁隆平去世，享年91岁。全世界的人们听到他的去世都很伤心。根据“People around the world were sad”可知，此处表示全世界的人们听到他的去世都很伤心，因此用“hear”的不定式形式“to hear”作原因状语。故填to hear。 3．句意：袁隆平想出了杂交水稻的想法。根据“In the 1960s”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用“come”的过去式“came”。故填came。 4．句意：然而，袁隆平每天都致力于此。根据“other people didn’t think hybrid rice had much value”和“Yuan worked on it every day”可知，前后之间存在转折关系，因此用“However”表示“然而”。故填However。 5．句意：他和他的团队非常细心地照顾他们的水稻种子。根据“took...care of”可知，此处表示非常细心地照顾，因此用“well”的形容词形式“good”修饰名词“care”。故填good。 6．句意：最后，在1973年，他种植了一种新的杂交水稻。根据“new kind of hybrid rice”可知，此处表示泛指一种新的杂交水稻，且“new”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 7．句意：袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。根据“one of China’s most famous”可知，此处表示袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，因此用“science”的名词复数形式“scientists”表示“科学家”。故填scientists。 8．句意：但他称自己为农民。根据“But he called...a farmer.”可知，此处表示他称自己为农民，因此用“he”的反身代词“himself”表示“他自己”。故填himself。 9．句意：他大部分时间都在田里工作。根据“spent most of his time”可知，此处表示他大部分时间都在田里工作，因此用“work”的动名词形式“working”作宾语。故填working。 10．句意：世界粮食奖基金会主席芭芭拉·斯廷森说：“袁教授的贡献如此之大，人们将永远铭记他。”根据“Professor Yuan’s contribution is so powerful”和“he will long be remembered”可知，so...that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 This year marks the 250th birthday of Jane Austen, one of England’s most famous 1 (write). Her books like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility, still influence (影响) modern stories and films 2 (great) than ever. Jane was born on December 16, 1775 in Steventon village. She 3 (fall) in love with reading and writing at a young age. She often put on plays for the family with her older sister Cassandra. During her lifetime, Jane Austen completed six novels, two of which were published after her 4 (die). Her stories focus on clever young women 5 break unfair rules. For example, Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice uses humor 6 (face) the proud Mr. Darcy. Interestingly, her books were first published without her name on the covers, because women writers weren’t taken seriously. So far, people 7 (turn) her works into over 40 languages. The 2005 movie Pride &amp; Prejudice, starring Keira Knightley, introduced her stories to younger people. Why do people still love Jane? Because she watched people 8 (close) and wrote about their feelings. From Hollywood films of Emma to Japanese comics based on her novels, Austen’s stories act 9 a bridge between cultures. The UK is holding special shows 10 book events this year to honor her. 【答案】 1．writers 2．more greatly 3．fell 4．death 5．who/that 6．to face 7．have turned 8．closely 9．as 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍英国作家简•奥斯汀的生平成就与文学影响，包括其作品特点、出版经历及跨文化传播。 1．句意：今年是英国最著名的作家之一简•奥斯汀诞辰250周年。根据空格前“one of England’s most famous”可知，空格处应填名词，动词write“写”的名词形式为writer“作家”，one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，空格处应填名词writer的复数形式writers。故填writers。 2．句意：她的书，如《傲慢与偏见》和《理智与情感》，仍然比以往任何时候都更能影响现代故事和电影。根据“influence”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词influence，great“极大的”，形容词，其副词形式为greatly，根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级。故填more greatly。 3．句意：她很小的时候就爱上了阅读和写作。fall“倾心”，动词。根据“at a young age”可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 4．句意：在她的一生中，简•奥斯汀完成了六部小说，其中两部是在她死后出版的。die“死”，动词。根据“her”可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，因此空格处应用名词形式death“死亡”。故填death。 5．句意：她的故事聚焦于那些打破不公平规则的聪明年轻女性。分析句子结构可知，“break unfair rules”为定语从句，修饰先行词“clever young women”，因此空格处应填关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 6．句意：例如，《傲慢与偏见》中的伊丽莎白•班特用幽默面对骄傲的达西先生。根据“uses humor … the proud Mr. Darc”可知，use sth.to do sth.“用某物做某事”，空格处应填动词face“面对”的不定式to face。故填to face。 7．句意：到目前为止，人们已经将她的作品翻译成40多种语言。turn“翻转”，动词。根据“So far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，主语“people”为集体名词，所以助动词用have，turn的过去分词为turned。故填have turned。 8．句意：因为她密切观察人们，写下他们的感受。close“密切的”，形容词，此处应该用副词修饰动词watched，close的副词为closely。故填closely。 9．句意：从好莱坞电影《艾玛》到以她的小说为基础的日本漫画，奥斯汀的故事充当了文化之间的桥梁。act as“充当，作为”，固定搭配。故填as。 10．句意：英国今年将举办特别展览和图书活动来纪念她。根据“shows”和“book events”可知，两者为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 This is a story about two wise men in ancient China—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang a very 1 (possible) task—to make 100, 000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said 2 (confident). He promised 3 (bring) Zhou Yu 100, 000 arrows within 3 days. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats? 4 many straw men. In the early morning of the 5 (three) day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their 6 (drum) -loudly. 7 Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack (袭击 ). However, the fog was so thick on the river 8 they could not see through. Cao Cap ordered his soldiers 9 (shoot) towards the sounds. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then 10 (turn) the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows back. Zhou Yu was amazed by his wisdom. Since then, Chinese people have told the story to their children for centuries. 【答案】 1．impossible 2．confidently 3．to bring 4．with 5．third 6．drums 7．When 8．that 9．to shoot 10．turned 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代两位智者诸葛亮和周瑜的故事。 1．句意：周瑜给诸葛亮布置了一个非常不可能的任务——在十天内制造十万支箭。根据句意推知，在十天内制造十万支箭是不可能完成的，此处需要“possible”的反义词impossible“不可能的”，强调任务的难度。故填impossible。 2．句意：“没问题，”诸葛亮自信地说道。此处需用副词形式修饰动词“said”，形容词“confident”的副词形式为confidently“自信地”。故填confidently。 3．句意：他承诺带给周瑜十万支箭，并在三天内完成。promised to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”。故填to bring。 4．句意：诸葛亮让士兵们用许多稻草人装满20艘大船。fill...with...意为“用……装满……”，固定词组。故填with。 5．句意：在第三天的清晨，诸葛亮的士兵将船驶向河对岸曹操的军营。根据定冠词the和单数名词day可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，three的序数词为third表示“第三”。故填third。 6．句意：士兵们大声喊叫并敲击他们的鼓。根据“their”和语境，他们需要敲击多个鼓，需用复数形式“drums”（鼓）。故填drums。 7．句意：当曹操的士兵听到声音时，他们认为自己遭到了袭击。此处需填入一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示当曹操的士兵听到声音时，他们认为自己遭到了袭击，When“当……时”符合语境。故填When。 8．句意：然而，河上的雾太浓，以至于他们无法看清。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 9．句意：曹操命令他的士兵瞄准声音的方向射箭。order sb. to do表示“命令某人做某事”。故填to shoot。 10．句意：诸葛亮的士兵随后调转船头并喊道：“谢谢你的箭，曹操。”   句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式turned。故填turned。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Have you ever dreamed of becoming an adventurer? Meet Xu Xiake (1587~1641), one of China’s 1 (great) travellers during the Ming Dynasty! Unlike most students who studied for exams, Xu 2 (choose) to travel across China. What’s his secret? Curiosity (好奇心) and strong 3 (walk) legs! Xu visited 16 provinces, from icy mountains to tropical forests— 4 (most) on foot! He once lost all his things to robbers 5 kept going with help from kind locals. Do you know his mission (任务)? To study nature, he measured (测量) rivers, drew mountain shapes, and even went into over 270 dark karst caves to record their secrets. He mapped China with his 6 (foot). Xu corrected big mistakes in old books. For example, people thought the Min River was the beginning 7 the Yangtze River for 2,000 years. Xu proved 8 was actually the Jinsha River! He also 9 (discover) how plants grow differently in different weather conditions and even found ancient volcanic (火山的) remains in Yunnan. After his death, Xu’s travel notes became The Travels of Xu Xiake—a 400,000-word “adventure book” mixing science and stories. It shows that true knowledge 10 (come) from exploring, not just reading! 【答案】 1．greatest 2．chose 3．walking 4．mostly 5．but 6．feet 7．of 8．it 9．discovered 10．comes 【导语】本文主要讲述了明朝旅行家徐霞客的传奇经历。 1．句意：来认识一下徐霞客（1587~1641），他是明朝中国最伟大的旅行者之一！“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest，故填greatest。 2．句意：与大多数为考试而学习的学生不同，徐霞客选择游历中国。文章讲述的是明朝的事情，时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。 3．句意：好奇心和强壮的“行走腿”！此处修饰名词legs，用walk的动名词形式walking作定语，故填walking。 4．句意：徐霞客游历了16个省，从冰天雪地的山脉到热带雨林一大部分是步行！此处修饰介词短语on foot，用most的副词形式mostly，意为“主要地，大部分”，故填mostly。 5．句意：他曾经被强盗抢走了所有东西，但在善良的当地人的帮助下继续前行。根据“He once lost all his things to robbers...kept going with help from kind locals.”可知，空格前后内容是转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 6．句意：他用双脚为中国绘制地图。foot是可数名词，此处指两只脚，用复数形式feet，故填feet。 7．句意：例如，2000年来，人们一直认为岷江是长江的源头。根据“the Min River was the beginning...the Yangtze River for 2, 000 years.”可知，此处是指岷江是长江的源头。the beginning of是固定短语，意为“……的开端”，故填of。 8．句意：徐霞客证明实际上是金沙江！此处指代前面提到的“the beginning of the Yangtze River”，用 it作主语，故填it。 9．句意：他还发现了植物在不同气候条件下的生长差异，甚至在云南发现了古老的火山遗迹。根据“... and even found ancient volcanoic (火山的) remains in Yunnan.”可知，此处时态为为一般过去时，discover的过去式是discovered，故填discovered。 10．句意：这表明真正的知识来自探索，而不仅仅是阅读！此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语knowledge是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes，故填comes。 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Lang Lang was born on June 14, 1982 in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is one of the most famous 1 (music) in the world. He is popular because of his intelligence and love for music. When Lang Lang was two and a half years old, he liked a famous cartoon, Tom and Jerry. One day, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, and then he became interested in it. From then on, he enjoyed 2 (play) his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by 3 (he). His father was really 4 (surprise) and began to let him take piano lessons. When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano 5 Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in 6 competition for the first time and won first prize. After that, he 7 (give) the first concert of his life. In his 8 (twenty), Mr. Obama invited him to play the piano at the White House. Lang Lang played the song My Motherland. When the concert was over, he said to the reporter, “I chose this song 9 I love China.” Now, lots of people love his beautiful music. He is really a born artist! We are all proud of him. More importantly, Lang Lang encourages millions of young people 10 (learn) classical music (古典音乐)! 【答案】 1．musicians 2．playing 3．himself 4．surprised 5．from 6．a 7．gave 8．twenties 9．because 10．to learn 【导语】本文主要介绍了朗朗的情况。 1．句意：他是世界上最著名的音乐家之一。根据“He is one of the most famous”可知，此处是one of the+最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，是固定结构，故填musicians。 2．句意：从那时起，他就喜欢弹他父亲的旧钢琴。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故填playing。 3．句意：不久，他就能自己弹一支短曲子了。根据“Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by”可知，此处是短语by oneself“独自地”，故填himself。 4．句意：他的父亲非常惊讶，开始让他上钢琴课。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰人用ed形容词，故填surprised。 5．句意：三岁时，郎朗师从著名音乐老师朱亚芬学习钢琴。learn from“向……学习”，是固定短语，故填from。 6．句意：两年后，他第一次参加比赛并获得了一等奖。空处修饰单数名词“competition”，表示泛指用不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词用a修饰，故填a。 7．句意：在那之后，他举办了有生以来的第一场音乐会。介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填gave。 8．句意：20多岁时，奥巴马邀请他在白宫弹钢琴。此处是结构“in one’s+基数词的复数形式”，表示不确定年龄，故填twenties。 9．句意：我选择这首歌是因为我爱中国。空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：更重要的是，郎朗鼓励数百万年轻人学习古典音乐！encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语，故填to learn。 Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and 1 (science). Da Vinci was 2 (extreme) intelligent, and he was unusually talented in many different fields. He was a true genius, and his paintings and inventions changed the way we think about art and science. Leonardo da Vinci was born in the countryside in Italy. From an early age, he 3 (show) great intelligence and artistic talent. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His 4 (paint) are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some 5 (interest) drawings of flying machines and other vehicles. Dinosaurs Dinosaurs are 6 type of prehistoric animal. They are 7 (relate) to crocodiles, snakes and lizards. They are also the ancestors of today’s birds. Dinosaurs first appeared around 245 million years ago. The word “dinosaur” comes from two Greek words, and it means “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs lived on land and walked on either two 8 four legs. Many dinosaurs ate plants, but some ate meat. Dinosaurs came in different sizes. Some were as small as chickens, and others were as big as ten elephants. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for more than 180 million years. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly died 9 . Scientists are not completely sure why. However, they are learning more and more about dinosaurs by 10 (study) their fossils. 【答案】 1．scientist 2．extremely 3．showed 4．paintings 5．interesting 6．a 7．related 8．or 9．out 10．studying 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本百科全书的两篇文章，一篇是关于莱昂纳多·达·芬奇，另一篇是关于恐龙的。 1．句意：莱昂纳多·达·芬奇是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。根据“painter, inventor, musician, engineer and…”可知，画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师这些都是职业，“科学家”是scientist，是名词。故填scientist。 2．句意：达芬奇是极其聪明的，他在许多不同的领域都有非凡的才能。 此处需要填入一个副词，修饰形容词intelligent，extreme的副词是extremely。故填extremely。 3．句意：从很小的时候，他就表现出了巨大的智慧和艺术才能。根据“From an early age”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。show的过去式是showed。故填showed。 4．句意：他的画非常有名，其中一幅《蒙娜丽莎》可能是世界上最著名的画。根据“the Mona Lisa”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是作品。本句表达的应是：他的画非常有名。“画、作品”可译为painting，是可数名词，此处需用名词的复数paintings。故填paintings。 5．句意：例如，他的笔记本上有一些有趣的飞行器图。根据“his notebooks include some…(interest) drawings of flying machines”可知，此处缺形容词，并且它是修饰物“drawings”，需用形容词“令人感兴趣的”interesting。故填interesting。 6．句意：恐龙是一种史前动物。“a type of”表示“一种”，这里是说恐龙是一种史前动物，故填a。 7．句意：恐龙和恐龙与鳄鱼、蛇和蜥蜴属于同一物种。“be related to”是固定搭配，表示“与……属于同一种类”，这里是说恐龙与鳄鱼、蛇和蜥蜴属于同一物种，故填related。 8．句意：恐龙在陆地上行走，要么用两条腿要么用四条腿“either...or...”是固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，故填or。 9．句意：大约6600万年前恐龙突然灭绝了。“die out”表示“灭绝”，故填out。 10．然而，他们正在通过研究他们的化石来了解更多关于恐龙的知识。“by”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，故填studying。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Do you know about Confucius? Confucius is 1 (great) teacher in Chinese history. His birthday was on September 28. Although he 2 (live) over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had 3 hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work 4 (help) his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up 5 (study). He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the 6 (one) public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school 7 they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 8 (student) in his life. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learnt. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better 9 me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught 10 (we) that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” 【答案】 1．the greatest 2．lived 3．a 4．to help 5．studying 6．first 7．if 8．students 9．than 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国古代伟大的教育家孔子。 1．句意：孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师。根据空格后比较范围“in Chinese history”可知使用最高级，形容词最高级前用the，great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。 2．句意：尽管他生活在2000多年前，但人们仍然记得并尊重他对当今教育的贡献。根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时，live“生活，居住”的过去式是lived。故填lived。 3．句意：他有一个艰苦的童年。根据“hard”是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，have a hard childhood“童年生活很艰苦”，故填a。 4．句意：小时候，他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。此句谓语是“had to work”，后面再跟动词一般使用动词不定式，此句是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 5．句意：小时候，他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，give up“放弃，认输”，及物动词，后面跟动名词作宾语，study“学习”，动名词是studying。故填studying。 6．句意：后来，他成为一名教师，开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。此空格处表示顺序，应用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 7．句意：当时，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为每个人都应该上学，如果他们想学习。根据“… everyone should go to school…they wanted to learn.”可知，前句是在后句的条件下出现的结果，后句表示条件，应用if引导此条件状语从句。故填if。 8．句意：他一生中有大约3000名学生。根据空格前数词“about 3,000”可知，空格处用名词复数。故填students。 9．句意：当我和三个人在一起时，其中一个人在某些方面一定比我强。根据比较级“better”和空格后比较对象“me”可知用介词than。故填than。 10．句意：他还告诉我们，思考在学习中非常重要。空格处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格，we“我们”，宾格形式是us。故填us。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Look it up! 单元话题（探索百科）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us have heard of the Silk Road. It 1 (provide) chances for trade (贸易) between the West and the East centuries ago. 2 (travel) along the Silk Road was challenging in the past. The roads passed through many different countries. There was also the risk of 3 (meet) robbers (强盗) on the way. 4 even though there were dangers, many goods were sent in both directions. From Marco Polo’s writings, we know 5 (clear) of some of the goods that businessmen traded from country to country. Chinese silk is the most well-known and gives the road 6 (it) name, but there were many more. From East to West, trade included tea, rice, paper and gunpowder (火药) and so on. From West to East, some 7 (example) are horses, honey and glass. The exchange (交换) of goods was of course very important, and the arrival in the West of paper and gunpowder had 8 big influence on life there. But more than goods, the Silk Road was also responsible (负责任的) for the exchange and sharing 9 culture among all of the places along the roads. Till today, the Silk Road has not been 10 (lose). Travelers from around the world take tours to different places to experience the different cultures along the Silk Road. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Not everyone is successful in making their dreams come 1 . But Walt Disney was. Usually, 2 (mouse) are not popular, but Mickey Mouse wins many 3 (people) hearts. Movies about Mickey Mouse are popular almost everywhere in the world for 4 (many) than eighty years. Walt Disney 5 (make) this famous cartoon character. When he was young, Walt Disney was interested 6 drawing cartoons. And he tried his best 7 (find) better ways of making cartoons move. At that time, some movies just started to use sound. So Disney decided to put sound in 8 cartoons, too. People were excited when they saw Mickey Mouse talk 9 (wonderful) on the movie screen. Mickey became popular with 10 young and old. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目) or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the 1 (good) medical books. When Li Shizhen was young, he was 2 (interest) in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He 3 (find) many mistakes in those books. He thought these mistakes would cause serious 4 (problem) or death. So Li Shizhen decided 5 (write) a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked 6 farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost 7 (he) life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1, 890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. 8 (final), the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out. Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign 9 (language). It is widely read not only in China but also in many 10 countries around the world. The human story began around 65 million years ago, when animals first appeared on Earth. Over thousands of years, their bodies became almost human. Their brains became 1 (big), and they learned how to use language, light fires and make tools. Modern human-people like us-developed 2 these creatures about 100,000 years ago. Many scientists believe modern humans first appeared in Africa. By 20,000 B．C．, they had travelled and settled all over the world. They travelled farthest during 3 Ice Ages, when most seas were frozen, leaving bridges of dry land, 4 people could walk across. The first farmers on Earth lived in the Middle East. Around 9,000 B．C．, people 5 (find) that grains of wheat and barley dropped on the ground grew and produced seeds, 6 they cleared land and planted more seeds. By around 6000 B．C．, people in Southeast Asia had discovered how to grow rice. By 5000 B．C．, in Central and South America, people were growing 7 (potato) and corn. Early peoples had to make the big discoveries-how to build homes, farm the land, communicate and protect 8 (they). The world we live in has been built on the work of past generations, and it is still changing today. As each year 9 (pass), it becomes another chapter in our 10 (amaze) history. 阅读填空，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). Even though the computer is 1 (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands. So far, the computer 2 (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make plenty of 3 (mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even 4 (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met 5 same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, 6 you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking 7 (two). At present, China is trying its best 8 (solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by 9 (write) in the national language teaching course. We can also communicate 10 our friends by writing letters. This can help us practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个单词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When the world talks about traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), they think of Confucius, or Kong Zi. So it’s important 1 (understand) who Confucius is and what kind of role he has played in China’s history and 2 (develop). Born in 551 BC, Confucius grew up in 3 poor family. He visited famous scholars (学者) and 4 (learn) a lot. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known 5 Confucianism (儒学). Confucianism values self-cultivation (修身养性), good relationships with each other 6 respect for the old. Friends should be honest to each other. Rulers should make an effort to provide a 7 (good) life for people. Confucius focused (注重) on 8 (talk) about personal relationships, he once said, “Don’ t do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” About 3,000 9 (student) studied under his guidance. And over the last more than 2,000 years, his philosophy and spirit has 10 (deep) influenced China and the rest of the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Florence Nightingale was a(n) 1 (usual) young woman for her time, because she didn’t want to go to parties or get 2 (marry). She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t encourage her 3 (become) a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty and terrible places. At the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. In 1854, lots of British soldiers (士兵) went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were full 4 injured (受伤的) people, but there were no 5 (nurse) and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help. Florence worked 20 hours 6 day to make the hospital a cleaner and 7 (safe) place. She brought fresh food, cleaned the beds and used clean bandages on the injured soldiers, so fewer men were 8 (die). At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them write letters to 9 (they) families. They called her “the lady with the lamp (XT)”, 10 she always carried a lamp. When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Hepburn was born in Belgium in 1929. 1 she was a child, she 2 (dream) of becoming a dancer. After World War Ⅱ, she moved to London 3 that she could find more chances to realize her dream. In 1951, 4 she was acting in France, Hepburn met Colette who was attracted by her beauty. 5 Hepburn had never played any major roles before, Colette kept saying 6 Hepburn should play the lead role in a film based upon her novel. As the saying goes, “ 7 a person works very hard, she will get many chances.” Before long, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role in Roman Holiday. It was a big success for her 8 many famous actresses were competing for it. Her performance was so successful 9 she won the Oscar for her role. She had four more Oscar nominations (奥斯卡提名) in total 10 she made her appearance in her last film. Hepburn did more than a film actress. She also worked for UNICEF and spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF to help poor children in different parts of the world. Growing Hope For most Chinese people, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping, known for 1 (develop) the hybrid rice (杂交水稻), rice was more than that. It was his life-long career. Yuan, created hybrid rice that helps feed the world. On May 22, Yuan died at the age of 91. People around the world were sad 2 (hear) of his passing. How did he begin? In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have enough food to eat. Many people even lost their lives because of this. Yuan 3 (come) up with the idea for hybridizing rice. At that time, other people didn’t think hybrid rice had much value (价值). 4 , Yuan worked on it every day. He and his team took very 5 (well) care of their rice seeds (种子). At last, in 1973, he grew 6 new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is different from other kinds of rice. With the new type, about 7,000,000 people could have food every year! Home on the farm Yuan was one of China’s most famous 7 (science). But he called 8 a farmer. He spent most of his time 9 (work) in the field. Yuan also said, “If I am not at home, I must be on the farmland; if I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland.” He often rode a motorcycle to work, as this was more convenient for him. Praise (赞扬) for Yuan In 1991, the United Nations invited Yuan Longping to work as its chief consultant (首席顾问). He traveled to many foreign countries to share his knowledge of hybrid rice. “Professor Yuan’s contribution (贡献) is so powerful 10 he will long be remembered,” Barbara Stinson, president of the World Food Prize Foundation said. This year marks the 250th birthday of Jane Austen, one of England’s most famous 1 (write). Her books like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility, still influence (影响) modern stories and films 2 (great) than ever. Jane was born on December 16, 1775 in Steventon village. She 3 (fall) in love with reading and writing at a young age. She often put on plays for the family with her older sister Cassandra. During her lifetime, Jane Austen completed six novels, two of which were published after her 4 (die). Her stories focus on clever young women 5 break unfair rules. For example, Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice uses humor 6 (face) the proud Mr. Darcy. Interestingly, her books were first published without her name on the covers, because women writers weren’t taken seriously. So far, people 7 (turn) her works into over 40 languages. The 2005 movie Pride &amp; Prejudice, starring Keira Knightley, introduced her stories to younger people. Why do people still love Jane? Because she watched people 8 (close) and wrote about their feelings. From Hollywood films of Emma to Japanese comics based on her novels, Austen’s stories act 9 a bridge between cultures. The UK is holding special shows 10 book events this year to honor her. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 This is a story about two wise men in ancient China—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang a very 1 (possible) task—to make 100, 000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said 2 (confident). He promised 3 (bring) Zhou Yu 100, 000 arrows within 3 days. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats? 4 many straw men. In the early morning of the 5 (three) day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their 6 (drum) -loudly. 7 Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack (袭击 ). However, the fog was so thick on the river 8 they could not see through. Cao Cap ordered his soldiers 9 (shoot) towards the sounds. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows. Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then 10 (turn) the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows back. Zhou Yu was amazed by his wisdom. Since then, Chinese people have told the story to their children for centuries. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Have you ever dreamed of becoming an adventurer? Meet Xu Xiake (1587~1641), one of China’s 1 (great) travellers during the Ming Dynasty! Unlike most students who studied for exams, Xu 2 (choose) to travel across China. What’s his secret? Curiosity (好奇心) and strong 3 (walk) legs! Xu visited 16 provinces, from icy mountains to tropical forests— 4 (most) on foot! He once lost all his things to robbers 5 kept going with help from kind locals. Do you know his mission (任务)? To study nature, he measured (测量) rivers, drew mountain shapes, and even went into over 270 dark karst caves to record their secrets. He mapped China with his 6 (foot). Xu corrected big mistakes in old books. For example, people thought the Min River was the beginning 7 the Yangtze River for 2,000 years. Xu proved 8 was actually the Jinsha River! He also 9 (discover) how plants grow differently in different weather conditions and even found ancient volcanic (火山的) remains in Yunnan. After his death, Xu’s travel notes became The Travels of Xu Xiake—a 400,000-word “adventure book” mixing science and stories. It shows that true knowledge 10 (come) from exploring, not just reading! 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Lang Lang was born on June 14, 1982 in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. He is one of the most famous 1 (music) in the world. He is popular because of his intelligence and love for music. When Lang Lang was two and a half years old, he liked a famous cartoon, Tom and Jerry. One day, he watched Tom playing the piano on TV, and then he became interested in it. From then on, he enjoyed 2 (play) his father’s old piano. Soon he could play a short tune (曲子) by 3 (he). His father was really 4 (surprise) and began to let him take piano lessons. When he was three, Lang Lang learned the piano 5 Zhu Yafen, a famous music teacher. Two years later, he took part in 6 competition for the first time and won first prize. After that, he 7 (give) the first concert of his life. In his 8 (twenty), Mr. Obama invited him to play the piano at the White House. Lang Lang played the song My Motherland. When the concert was over, he said to the reporter, “I chose this song 9 I love China.” Now, lots of people love his beautiful music. He is really a born artist! We are all proud of him. More importantly, Lang Lang encourages millions of young people 10 (learn) classical music (古典音乐)! Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and 1 (science). Da Vinci was 2 (extreme) intelligent, and he was unusually talented in many different fields. He was a true genius, and his paintings and inventions changed the way we think about art and science. Leonardo da Vinci was born in the countryside in Italy. From an early age, he 3 (show) great intelligence and artistic talent. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His 4 (paint) are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some 5 (interest) drawings of flying machines and other vehicles. Dinosaurs Dinosaurs are 6 type of prehistoric animal. They are 7 (relate) to crocodiles, snakes and lizards. They are also the ancestors of today’s birds. Dinosaurs first appeared around 245 million years ago. The word “dinosaur” comes from two Greek words, and it means “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs lived on land and walked on either two 8 four legs. Many dinosaurs ate plants, but some ate meat. Dinosaurs came in different sizes. Some were as small as chickens, and others were as big as ten elephants. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for more than 180 million years. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly died 9 . Scientists are not completely sure why. However, they are learning more and more about dinosaurs by 10 (study) their fossils. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Do you know about Confucius? Confucius is 1 (great) teacher in Chinese history. His birthday was on September 28. Although he 2 (live) over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had 3 hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work 4 (help) his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up 5 (study). He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the 6 (one) public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school 7 they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 8 (student) in his life. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learnt. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better 9 me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught 10 (we) that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$