精品解析：辽宁省大连市沙河口区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

沙河口区2024～2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SCREEN TIME SURVEY Questions 1 Do you use social networks? Yes□ No□ 2 How many hours a week do you spend on social networks? less than 1 hour □ 1-3 hours □ more than 3 hours □ 3 Give some advice to those who spend too much time on social networks. Screen Time Survey in Sunshine School Most students spend less than 1 hour on social networks in a week. 25 percent spend 1-3 hours. Only a few students spend more than 3 hours on social networking. This is great news because too much screen time can be harmful. We suggest that you limit your screen time. This way, you will have more time to do something fun like playing outside, reading a book, or spending time with your family and friends. 1. What is the topic of the survey? A. Students’ screen time. B. Students’ learning ways. C. Students’ family time. D. Students’ after-class activities. 2. What are the questions in the survey about? ①Use ②Hours ③Plans ④Advice A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. The result shows that most students spend ______ on social networks in a week. A. >5 hours B. >3 hours C. 1-3 hours D. <1 hour 4. In which part of a school magazine can we read the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Life. D. History. B ①Wendy studies at a middle school near her home. She takes good care of herself in every way. ②She walks to school and eats the healthy food in the canteen (食堂). She enjoys chicken and fish, and vegetables and fruit are also her favourites. Junk food like chips or candies is rarely (很少) her choice. ③Wendy likes sports. She goes swimming once a week and often cycles (骑行) to the country park with her friends at weekends. “Cycling is good exercise,” Wendy always says. “I feel free like a bird when I’m cycling.” ④Wendy studies very hard, but she rarely goes to bed at midnight. “I’m not a night owl.” She tries to get eight hours of sleep every night because she believes getting enough sleep keeps her active (活跃) during the day. ⑤Eating healthy food, doing sports, and having a good sleep not only give Wendy a healthy life but also make her a happy girl. 5. Which food is Wendy likely to choose? A. Chips. B. Salad. C. Cakes. D. Ice cream. 6. What does Wendy mean when she says “I’m not a night owl”? A. She can’t get enough sleep every day. B. She does not like being active at night. C She likes mornings better. D. She usually studies late at night. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Wendy is a good student. B. Wendy is a happy girl. C. Wendy lives a healthy life. D. Wendy enjoys doing sports. 8. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. C Growing happiness The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him, “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook his head. “Just one more month” he said to himself. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very surprised. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he received a letter: Thank you! Dear Mr. Zhou, Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs! The City Children’s Hospital Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato, “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time to grow happiness again.” 9. As a boy, why did Zhou Jian keep his hair long? A. To be different from others. B. To help kids with cancer. C. To save money for his family. D. To catch people’s attention. 10. Who wrote the letter to Zhou Jian? A. The local school. B. A customer in the barber’s shop. C. A smart young man. D. The City Children’s Hospital. 11 What might Zhou Jian do next? A. He might keep his hair short. B. He might keep doing good. C. He might sell his long hair. D. He might meet new people. 12. What can we learn from Zhou Jian’s story? A. Helping others brings happiness. B. Long hair always makes people special. C. Others’ opinions don’t matter at all. D. We should pay attention to our looks. D “Listen! That’s a magpie (喜鹊) singing,” said Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old wildlife photographer (野生动物摄影师). She can tell birds just by hearing their calls. When she was young, Xu loved taking pictures of animals. She always dreamed of traveling around the world with her camera (相机). After graduating from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, she worked as a journalist (新闻工作者). But a trip to Antarctica (南极洲) changed everything. Seeing penguin parents care for their babies made her fall deeper in love with nature. In 2018, she decided to become a full-time (全职的) photographer. Although Xu has traveled all over the world, she still loves taking photos in China best. Once in Yunnan, she climbed a mountain early, braved heavy rain and hot weather, and finally got great pictures of green peafowls. While photographing China’s golden kaiserihind butterflies, she met an old wildlife protector. “Not many people are working to protect these butterflies.” He told Xu. However, after Xu put her photos online, more people wanted to help. Xu is glad that more and more people are getting interested in wildlife photography. “Small actions really matter like using less plastic and not feeding wild animals. They are easy ways to protect nature in our daily life.” 13. What made Xu Keyi decide to be a full-time photographer? A. Her love for animals since childhood. B. Her work as a journalist. C. Her trip to Antarctica. D. Her meeting with an old protector. 14. The underlined word “braved” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. faced B. liked C. missed D. welcomed 15. After Xu shared her photos of the butterflies, ______. A. she got more beautiful butterfly photos B. the old wildlife protector thanked her C. more people wanted to help protect them D. she traveled to many different places 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to protect butterflies B. Protecting wildlife with a camera C. Travel around the world D. Love for wildlife photography 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Summer vacation is a great time to relax and have fun—you don’t have to leave your town! While many people plan big trips, there are lots of cool things to do near you. ____17____ ◆Explore your town like a tourist Summer is a good time to see your town in a new way. Visit local museums, parks, or old places you’ve never been to. You might find cool hidden spots close to home! ____18____ Ask local people for tips—you could discover secret places that are even more fun. ◆ ____19____ The warm weather is perfect for outdoor activities. Plant some flowers in your garden, ride your bike around, or take a walk in a nearby park. Fresh air and sunshine will make you feel great! ◆Spend Time with Friends Summer is the best season to hang out with friends. Invite them over for a movie night, have a picnic in the park, or just chat and laugh together. ____20____ A wonderful summer is right here waiting for you. There are endless ways to make this vacation special. So, get ready for a fun-filled summer right at home! A. Go outside and enjoy nature B. But don’t just go to the popular places. C. Visit the places everyone talks about online D. These happy times will become your favorite memories. E. Here are some easy ways to enjoy your summer without going far. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a hot afternoon in my PE class. The teacher said, “We’re playing softball outside.” Everyone cheered, except (除了) me. While walking to the field, the sun was shining bright, but I felt ____21____ inside. I was super nervous (紧张的). Softball is just not my game. I’m usually the ball’s best target (目标) —that ball loves hitting my head! Every time we play, the ball always seems to ____22____ me. My teammates gave me an old glove and put me in left field, far from everyone. I didn’t say a word. I just stood there and counted (数数) the minutes, wishing class would ____23____ soon. For a long time, nothing happened. I saw other kids running and laughing, but nothing exciting near ____24____. I started thinking about my mom’s warm cookies. Then, I heard a “whoosh!” Oh, no! A ball was ____25____ straight at me! I quickly put up my glove to ____26____ my head. Suddenly, an amazing thing happened. I felt the ____27____ in my glove! I caught it! My teammates jumped and cheered. My best friend yelled, “You ____28____ it!” Because of me, our team won! After that, everyone talked about my catch. I felt so ____29____. I learned something big: I may not always see the flying balls that come my way, but I can always take a ____30____ and try to catch one. 21. A. warm B. cold C. happy D. excited 22. A. find B. leave C. move D. miss 23. A. change B. begin C. end D. win 24. A. it B. him C. them D. me 25. A. flying B. looking C. working D. shaking 26 A. wash B. touch C. hit D. protect 27. A. stone B. ball C. hand D. key 28. A. made B. helped C. believed D. tried 29. A. sorry B. angry C. proud D. tired 30. A. chance B. turn C. rest D. step 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot and cool At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait ____31____ (try) Sichuan hot pot. ____32____ the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I ____33____ (take) a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I ____34____ (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy ____35____ taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it After lunch, things went from really hot ____36____ totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The ____37____ (mask) were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much ____38____ (big) than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than ____39____ (we)?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My ____40____ (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Delicious memories The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 41. Who can do magic in the kitchen? ________________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of plain rice porridge? ________________________________________ 43. How does the writer feel about the food memories? ________________________________________ 44. What is your favourite food memory? Write 20 words or more. ________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分，其中书写2分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校英语社团将举办主题为“_______ makes me happy”的英文演讲活动。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括： （1）什么使你快乐； （2）讲述快乐的经历； （3）分享收获和感悟。 注意： （1）词数为60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _______ makes me happy Hello everyone! I’m happy to be here, and share my story of happiness. For me, _______ makes me happy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沙河口区2024～2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SCREEN TIME SURVEY Questions 1 Do you use social networks? Yes□ No□ 2 How many hours a week do you spend on social networks? less than 1 hour □ 1-3 hours □ more than 3 hours □ 3 Give some advice to those who spend too much time on social networks. Screen Time Survey in Sunshine School Most students spend less than 1 hour on social networks in a week. 25 percent spend 1-3 hours. Only a few students spend more than 3 hours on social networking. This is great news because too much screen time can be harmful. We suggest that you limit your screen time. This way, you will have more time to do something fun like playing outside, reading a book, or spending time with your family and friends. 1. What is the topic of the survey? A. Students’ screen time. B. Students’ learning ways. C. Students’ family time. D. Students’ after-class activities. 2. What are the questions in the survey about? ①Use ②Hours ③Plans ④Advice A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. The result shows that most students spend ______ on social networks in a week. A. >5 hours B. >3 hours C. 1-3 hours D. <1 hour 4. In which part of a school magazine can we read the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Life. D. History. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光学校对学生屏幕使用时间调查结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Screen Time Survey in Sunshine School”可知，这项调查的主题是屏幕使用时间。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you use social networks?”、“How many hours a week do you spend on social networks?”和“Give some advice to those who spend too much time on social networks.”可知，该调查的问题主要包括是否使用社交网络和使用时间，以及给花太多时间使用社交网络者的建议。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most students spend less than 1 hour on social networks in a week.”可知，大多数学生每周在社交网络上花费时间不足一小时。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Screen Time Survey in Sunshine School”可知，文章主要介绍了阳光中学针对学生屏幕使用时间的调查结果，属于日常生活的范畴。故选C。 B ①Wendy studies at a middle school near her home. She takes good care of herself in every way. ②She walks to school and eats the healthy food in the canteen (食堂). She enjoys chicken and fish, and vegetables and fruit are also her favourites. Junk food like chips or candies is rarely (很少) her choice. ③Wendy likes sports. She goes swimming once a week and often cycles (骑行) to the country park with her friends at weekends. “Cycling is good exercise,” Wendy always says. “I feel free like a bird when I’m cycling.” ④Wendy studies very hard, but she rarely goes to bed at midnight. “I’m not a night owl.” She tries to get eight hours of sleep every night because she believes getting enough sleep keeps her active (活跃的) during the day. ⑤Eating healthy food, doing sports, and having a good sleep not only give Wendy a healthy life but also make her a happy girl. 5. Which food is Wendy likely to choose? A. Chips. B. Salad. C. Cakes. D. Ice cream. 6. What does Wendy mean when she says “I’m not a night owl”? A. She can’t get enough sleep every day. B. She does not like being active at night. C. She likes mornings better. D. She usually studies late at night. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Wendy is a good student. B. Wendy is a happy girl. C. Wendy lives a healthy life. D. Wendy enjoys doing sports. 8. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wendy健康的生活方式，包括她的饮食、运动和睡眠习惯。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She enjoys chicken and fish, and vegetables and fruit are also her favourites. Junk food like chips or candies is rarely (很少) her choice.”可知，她喜欢吃鸡肉和鱼，蔬菜和水果，很少吃薯片或糖果，由此推知，她可能会选择沙拉。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She tries to get eight hours of sleep every night because she believes getting enough sleep keeps her active (活跃的) during the day.”可知，她尽量每晚睡八个小时，因为她相信充足的睡眠能让她白天保持活跃。由此推知她不喜欢夜间活动。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Wendy健康的生活方式，包括她的饮食、运动和睡眠习惯。故选C。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述Wendy的生活方式，二至四段分别详细描述她的饮食、运动和睡眠，第五段总结健康生活带来的益处。图C与之相符，故选C。 C Growing happiness The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a voice behind him, “Is that a boy or a girl?” He shook his head. “Just one more month” he said to himself. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very surprised. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. The barber’s scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, he received a letter: Thank you! Dear Mr. Zhou, Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs! The City Children’s Hospital Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato, “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time to grow happiness again.” 9. As a boy, why did Zhou Jian keep his hair long? A. To be different from others. B. To help kids with cancer. C. To save money for his family. D. To catch people’s attention. 10. Who wrote the letter to Zhou Jian? A. The local school. B. A customer in the barber’s shop. C. A smart young man. D. The City Children’s Hospital. 11. What might Zhou Jian do next? A. He might keep his hair short. B. He might keep doing good. C. He might sell his long hair. D. He might meet new people. 12. What can we learn from Zhou Jian’s story? A. Helping others brings happiness. B. Long hair always makes people special. C. Others’ opinions don’t matter at all. D. We should pay attention to our looks. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过周建两年蓄发捐赠给癌症儿童制假发的故事，传达了“行善助人能带来幸福”的核心思想。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs!”可知，他留长发的目的是为了帮助患癌症的儿童。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The City Children’s Hospital”可知，信件来自市儿童医院。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He remembered the words of Plato, “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time to grow happiness again.”可知，周建会继续他善意的行为。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.”及周建善意的行为可知，帮助他人带来幸福。故选A。 D “Listen! That’s a magpie (喜鹊) singing,” said Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old wildlife photographer (野生动物摄影师). She can tell birds just by hearing their calls. When she was young, Xu loved taking pictures of animals. She always dreamed of traveling around the world with her camera (相机). After graduating from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, she worked as a journalist (新闻工作者). But a trip to Antarctica (南极洲) changed everything. Seeing penguin parents care for their babies made her fall deeper in love with nature. In 2018, she decided to become a full-time (全职的) photographer. Although Xu has traveled all over the world, she still loves taking photos in China best. Once in Yunnan, she climbed a mountain early, braved heavy rain and hot weather, and finally got great pictures of green peafowls. While photographing China’s golden kaiserihind butterflies, she met an old wildlife protector. “Not many people are working to protect these butterflies.” He told Xu. However, after Xu put her photos online, more people wanted to help. Xu is glad that more and more people are getting interested in wildlife photography. “Small actions really matter, like using less plastic and not feeding wild animals. They are easy ways to protect nature in our daily life.” 13. What made Xu Keyi decide to be a full-time photographer? A. Her love for animals since childhood. B. Her work as a journalist. C. Her trip to Antarctica. D. Her meeting with an old protector. 14. The underlined word “braved” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. faced B. liked C. missed D. welcomed 15. After Xu shared her photos of the butterflies, ______. A. she got more beautiful butterfly photos B. the old wildlife protector thanked her C. more people wanted to help protect them D. she traveled to many different places 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to protect butterflies B. Protecting wildlife with a camera C. Travel around the world D. Love for wildlife photography 【答案】13 C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物摄影师徐可意如何通过摄影热爱自然、投身保护，并影响更多人参与野生动物保护的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But a trip to Antarctica (南极洲) changed everything. Seeing penguin parents care for their babies made her fall deeper in love with nature. In 2018, she decided to become a full-time (全职的) photographer.”可知，南极洲之旅让她看到企鹅父母照顾幼崽，从而更热爱自然，并决定成为全职摄影师。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once in Yunnan, she climbed a mountain early, braved heavy rain and hot weather, and finally got great pictures of green peafowls.”可知，徐可意在云南早起爬山，面对大雨和高温，最终拍到了绿孔雀的照片。结合语境，“braved”意为“面对”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, after Xu put her photos online, more people wanted to help.”可知，徐可意将蝴蝶照片发布到网上后，更多人愿意参与保护这些蝴蝶。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过徐可意的经历，讲述了她如何通过摄影记录自然、传递保护理念，并影响他人参与野生动物保护。选项 B “用相机保护野生动物”最能概括主旨。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Summer vacation is a great time to relax and have fun—you don’t have to leave your town! While many people plan big trips, there are lots of cool things to do near you. ____17____ ◆Explore your town like a tourist Summer is a good time to see your town in a new way. Visit local museums, parks, or old places you’ve never been to. You might find cool hidden spots close to home! ____18____ Ask local people for tips—you could discover secret places that are even more fun. ◆ ____19____ The warm weather is perfect for outdoor activities. Plant some flowers in your garden, ride your bike around, or take a walk in a nearby park. Fresh air and sunshine will make you feel great! ◆Spend Time with Friends Summer is the best season to hang out with friends. Invite them over for a movie night, have a picnic in the park, or just chat and laugh together. ____20____ A wonderful summer is right here waiting for you. There are endless ways to make this vacation special. So, get ready for a fun-filled summer right at home! A. Go outside and enjoy nature B. But don’t just go to the popular places. C. Visit the places everyone talks about online D. These happy times will become your favorite memories. E. Here are some easy ways to enjoy your summer without going far. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对“暑假不必远行也能过得精彩” 提出了三条具体建议。 【17题详解】 根据“...you don’t have to leave your town! While many people plan big trips, there are lots of cool things to do near you.”和“Explore your town like a tourist”可知，上文介绍城镇附近有很多有趣的事情可做，下文介绍了具体建议，选项E“这里有一些不用去很远也能享受夏天的简单方法”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“You might find cool hidden spots close to home!”和“Ask local people for tips—you could discover secret places that are even more fun.”可知，本条建议要向当地人求助，发现更有趣的隐藏景点，选项B“但不要只去热门的地方”与“hidden spots”形成对比，符合语境。故选B。 19题详解】 根据“The warm weather is perfect for outdoor activities.”可知，本条围绕户外活动展开，选项A“出去享受大自然”符合本段主题。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Summer is the best season to hang out with friends. Invite them over for a movie night, have a picnic in the park, or just chat and laugh together.”可知，设空处前描述了和朋友相处的快乐场景，选项D“这些快乐时光会成为你最珍贵的回忆”承接上文，情感递进，符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a hot afternoon in my PE class. The teacher said, “We’re playing softball outside.” Everyone cheered, except (除了) me. While walking to the field, the sun was shining bright, but I felt ____21____ inside. I was super nervous (紧张的). Softball is just not my game. I’m usually the ball’s best target (目标) —that ball loves hitting my head! Every time we play, the ball always seems to ____22____ me. My teammates gave me an old glove and put me in left field, far from everyone. I didn’t say a word. I just stood there and counted (数数) the minutes, wishing class would ____23____ soon. For a long time, nothing happened. I saw other kids running and laughing, but nothing exciting near ____24____. I started thinking about my mom’s warm cookies. Then, I heard a “whoosh!” Oh, no! A ball was ____25____ straight at me! I quickly put up my glove to ____26____ my head. Suddenly, an amazing thing happened. I felt the ____27____ in my glove! I caught it! My teammates jumped and cheered. My best friend yelled, “You ____28____ it!” Because of me, our team won! After that, everyone talked about my catch. I felt so ____29____. I learned something big: I may not always see the flying balls that come my way, but I can always take a ____30____ and try to catch one. 21. A. warm B. cold C. happy D. excited 22. A. find B. leave C. move D. miss 23. A. change B. begin C. end D. win 24. A. it B. him C. them D. me 25. A. flying B. looking C. working D. shaking 26. A. wash B. touch C. hit D. protect 27. A. stone B. ball C. hand D. key 28. A. made B. helped C. believed D. tried 29. A. sorry B. angry C. proud D. tired 30. A. chance B. turn C. rest D. step 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在体育课上克服对垒球的恐惧，成功接住球并帮助球队获胜的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当我走向体育场时，阳光明媚，但我内心却感到寒冷。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“the sun was shining bright, but I felt...inside.”可知，前后发生转折，阳光明媚但是作者因为紧张，内心感到寒冷。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每次我们打球时，球似乎总是能找到我。 find找到；leave离开；move移动；miss错过。根据前文“I’m usually the ball’s best target (目标) —that ball loves hitting my head”可知，球总是能找到作者，击中其头部。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我只是站在那儿数着时间，希望课堂快点儿结束。 change改变；begin开始；end结束；win获胜。根据“counted (数数) the minutes, wishing class would...soon.”可推知，作者数着时间，希望课堂快点儿结束。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我看到其他孩子在奔跑和欢笑，但在我附近没有什么令人兴奋的事情。 it它；him他；them他们；me我。根据“other kids running and laughing, but nothing exciting near...”可知，前后转折，其他孩子都在奔跑欢笑，而作者身边没什么兴奋的事情发生。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：哦，不！一个球正朝我飞来！ flying飞行；looking看；working工作；shaking摇晃。根据“A ball was...straight at me”可知，此处描述意外，一个球朝作者飞去。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我迅速抬起手套，以保护我的头部。 wash清洗；touch接触；hit撞击；protect保护。根据“I quickly put up my glove to...my head.”可知，作者抬起手套的目的是保护自己的头。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我感觉到球在我的手套里！ stone石头；ball球；hand手；key钥匙。根据后文“I caught it! My teammates jumped and cheered”可知，作者抓住了球。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我的好朋友大喊：“你做到了！” made做到；helped帮助；believed相信；tried尝试根据“You...it”和后文“our team won”可知，作者做到了，他们球队赢了，make it“成功做到”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我感觉如此自豪。 sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；proud自豪的；tired劳累的。根据前文“everyone talked about my catch”可知，每个人都在讨论作者的抓球，让其感到自豪。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我学到了一件大事：我可能不总能看到朝我飞来的球，但我可以一直抓住机会接住一个。 chance机会；turn转向；rest休息；step步骤。根据“I can always take a...and try to catch one.”可知，此处指抓住机会去接住。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot and cool At last, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. I just couldn’t wait ____31____ (try) Sichuan hot pot. ____32____ the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I ____33____ (take) a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said. “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I ____34____ (careful) took a small mouthful. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy ____35____ taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it After lunch, things went from really hot ____36____ totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The ____37____ (mask) were fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much ____38____ (big) than normal ones? Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than ____39____ (we)?” I wondered. I wanted to stay in the museum for a week! My ____40____ (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China! 【答案】31. to try 32. But 33. took 34. carefully 35 the 36. to 37. masks 38. bigger 39. us 40. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国第一天经历的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想尝尝四川火锅！can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故填to try。 【32题详解】 句意：但第一口就让我的嘴火辣辣地痛。根据“I just couldn’t wait...Sichuan hot pot.”和“the first taste made my mouth burn”可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以填but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【33题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。根据“drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应填动词take的过去式形式took，和drank并列作谓语。故填took。 【34题详解】 句意：我小心地吃了一小口。此处应用副词carefully“小心地”，作状语，修饰动词took。故填carefully。 【35题详解】 句意：出人意料的是，我开始喜欢这种味道。根据前文“...the first taste made my mouth burn!”可知，此处应用定冠词the，特指前文提到的taste。故填the。 【36题详解】 句意：午饭后，事情从非常火热变得完全凉爽——我们去了新的三星堆博物馆！from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。 【37题详解】 句意：面具太棒了。根据“were”可知，应用名词mask“面具”的复数形式masks，作主语。故填masks。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常的要大得多？根据“much”及“than normal ones”可知，应用big的比较级形式bigger“更大的”，作表语。故填bigger。 【39题详解】 句意：古代蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗？根据“Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than...?”可知，应用人称代词we的宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。 【40题详解】 句意：我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣：我尝试了新的食物，去了一个令人兴奋的地方。根据“My...day in China”以及所给单词可知，应填one的序数词first“第一”，表顺序，作定语修饰后面的名词day。故填first。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Delicious memories The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! Now I’m studying away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 41. Who can do magic in the kitchen? ________________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of plain rice porridge? ________________________________________ 43. How does the writer feel about the food memories? ________________________________________ 44. What is your favourite food memory? Write 20 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】41. The writer’s mother. 42. It’s the best food in the world./It’s better medicine than a pill. 43. Warm and sweet. 44. My special food memory is of my grandma. When I was seven, I felt sick and didn’t go to school. She cooked me a bowl of delicious ginger soup. The warm soup and her kindness made me feel happy and loved. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述母亲烹饪的各种美食，表达了食物与温馨记忆的紧密联系，尤其是白粥带来的治愈感，并抒发了对家庭温暖回忆的怀念。 【41题详解】 根据“She can do magic in the kitchen”可知，能在厨房施展魔法的是作者的妈妈。故填The writer’s mother. 【42题详解】 根据“it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill!”可知，作者认为白粥是世界上最好的食物，比药还有效。故填It’s the best food in the world./It’s better medicine than a pill. 【43题详解】 根据“all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart”可知，作者对这些食物记忆感到温暖和甜蜜。故填Warm and sweet. 【44题详解】 开放试题，回答言之合理即可。参考答案为My special food memory is of my grandma. When I was seven, I felt sick and didn’t go to school. She cooked me a bowl of delicious ginger soup. The warm soup and her kindness made me feel happy and loved. 五、书面表达（满分20分，其中书写2分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校英语社团将举办主题为“_______ makes me happy”的英文演讲活动。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括： （1）什么使你快乐； （2）讲述快乐的经历； （3）分享收获和感悟。 注意： （1）词数为60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _______ makes me happy Hello everyone! I’m happy to be here, and share my story of happiness. For me, _______ makes me happy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文： Nature Makes me Happy Hello everyone! I’m happy to be here, and share my story of happiness. For me, nature makes me happy. Walking in the park, listening to the birds sing, and feeling the soft wind on my face always fills me with joy. Once, I went hiking with my friends. We climbed up a mountain and were rewarded with a breathtaking view of the valley below. The fresh air, the green trees, and the sound of running water made me feel so alive and content. It was a moment of pure happiness that I will never forget. Nature reminds me to slow down and appreciate the beauty around me. It teaches me patience and the importance of being present. Every time I spend time outdoors, I come back feeling refreshed and ready to face life’s challenges. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题——什么使我快乐； 第二步，描述自己快乐的经历； 第三步，总结通过这次经历获得的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②go hiking远足，徒步旅行 ③remind sb to sth提醒某人做某事 ④slow down慢下来，放慢速度 [高分句型] ①Walking in the park, listening to the birds sing, and feeling the soft wind on my face always fills me with joy.（动名词短语作主语） ②It was a moment of pure happiness that I will never forget.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$