Unit 4 Period 4 Grammar&Word power-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（译林版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级上册Unit 4语法与语篇能力，涵盖情态动词、祈使句、动词时态等语法点及完形填空、语法填空等题型，通过“刷语法-刷能力”目录结构，结合江苏地方期中期末真题，构建从基础到综合的学习支架，支持超链接跳转，帮助学生系统掌握知识点。 其亮点在于依托详细解析与“狂K重点”知识点链接，强化语言能力（语篇理解与表达）和思维品质（语境推断、逻辑分析），如反义词转换、时态辨析题训练逻辑思维。教师可直接编辑使用，学生通过真题演练提升应试与自主学习能力，有效落实核心素养培养。

英 语 八年级上册 YL 1 2 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 3 A 课时同步训练 Period 4 Grammar & Word power 4 刷语法 刷能力 5 语法 Ⅰ单项选择 1.［2024江苏南京期中］Instructions are important. You ________ begin your work without reading them.( ) C A.must B.may C.should not D.needn’t 【解析】句意为：操作指南很重要。你不应该在不阅读它们的情况下开始工作。 must意为“必须”；may意为“可能;可以”；should not意为“不应该”； needn’t意为“不必”。根据句意，故选C项。 刷语法 返回目录 6 2.It’s time for bed. You’d better ________ computer games too much.( ) C A.play B.to play C.not play D.not to play 【解析】固定短语had better （not） do sth意为“最好（不）做某事”。结合 语境，故选C项。 链接狂K 用had better和should提建议的详细讲解见狂K重点P24。 3.［2024江苏东台调研］Sandy， ________ for some information about the topic and share it with us， please.( ) C A.is searching B.searches C.search D.will search 【解析】句意为：桑迪，请查找一些有关这个话题的信息，并和我们一起分享。 此处为祈使句，空处用动词原形。故选C项。 刷语法 返回目录 7 4.________ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.( ) A A.Spend B.Spending C.To spend D.Spent 【解析】分析句子可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开 头。故选A项。 5.—Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony! —________.( ) A A.OK, I won’t B.Never mind C.Not at all D.I hope not 【解析】上句句意为：托尼，别忘了在公共场所保持安全的社交距离!上句表示提 醒，此处应是答应对方自己不会忘记的。故选A项。 刷语法 返回目录 8 Ⅱ按要求完成句子（每空一词） 6.Never go near the dangerous machines. （改为同义句） ________ ____ near the dangerous machines. Don’t go 7.You must hurry up. We have little time left. （改为同义句） _______ ____！ We have little time left. Hurry up 8.Students should work hard at all their lessons. （改为一般疑问句） ________ students ______ hard at all their lessons? Should work 9.You had better ask your teacher for help.（改为否定句） ________ ________ _____ ask your teacher for help. You’d better not 刷语法 返回目录 9 Ⅲ请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使 句子通顺（每个单词限用一次） healthy possible wise tidy correct patient 10.Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ___________.It’s bad for your eyes． unhealthy 【解析】根据“It’s bad for your eyes．”及备选词可知，此处填形容词作表 语，且表示“不健康的”，故填healthy的反义词unhealthy。 11.［2025江苏南京期末］Nothing is ____________ if you put your heart in it. impossible 【解析】句意为：只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。根据句意及备选词可知， 此处表示没有什么是不可能的，故此处填possible的反义词impossible。 刷语法 返回目录 10 12.It would be ________ to comment on the situation without knowing all the facts. unwise 【解析】根据 without knowing all the facts及备选词可知，此处指在不了解 所有事实的情况下评论局势是不明智的，故此处填wise的反义词unwise。 13.［2025江苏扬州调研］Your room is ________.Your toys are all on the floor. untidy 【解析】根据“Your toys are all on the floor.”可推知，此处指你的房间是 不整洁的，故填tidy的反义词untidy，表示“不整洁的”。 刷语法 返回目录 11 14.Don’t be ___________ with your son. After all he is only seven years old. impatient 【解析】句意为：不要对你的儿子没耐心。毕竟他才七岁。根据“After all he is only seven years old.”及备选词可知，此处表示不要没耐心，故填patient 的反义词impatient，表示“没有耐心的”。 链接狂K patient的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 15.［2025江苏无锡期中］The answer to the question is ___________.Please think it over and try again. incorrect 【解析】根据“Please think it over and try again.”及备选词可知，此处指 “答案不正确”，应填correct的反义词incorrect。 刷语法 返回目录 12 Ⅳ根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章 通顺、完整（每个单词或短语限用一次） ［2025江苏南通期中］ stick not rain shine keep know The sun 16. ____________ brightly outside at the moment. Mike and his cousin are sitting under the tree. He is showing a special present that he made for his mum. It’s really a wonderful DIY job! Mike cut out a picture of a lovely rabbit and 17. _______ it on the cover the other day. He prepared it to celebrate is shining stuck 刷语法 返回目录 13 his mum’s birthday the day after tomorrow. In fact, his cousin 18. ______ it a few days ago. He hopes that his cousin will 19. ______ the secret for him. And he will have a picnic with his mum if it 20. _______________ on that day. 语篇导读 本文主要围绕迈克为妈妈准备的生日礼物展开描述。 16. ____________ 【解析】根据“The sun… brightly outside”可知，此处指“阳光照耀”，应 选shine；由at the moment可知，此处时态是现在进行时，主语是The sun，be动 词用is。故填is shining。 knew keep doesn’t rain is shining 刷语法 返回目录 17. _______ stuck 【解析】根据“Mike cut out a picture… it on the cover”及备选词可知， 此处指将图片粘在封面上，stick意为“粘；贴”，符合语境；根据the other day可知，此处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stuck。 18. ______ knew 【解析】根据“He hopes that his cousin… the secret for him.”及备选词 可知，此处表示他的堂弟几天前就知道了，应选know；此处时态是一般过去时， 动词用过去式，故填knew。 刷语法 返回目录 15 19. ______ keep 【解析】句意为：他希望他的堂弟能为他保守秘密。根据the secret for him及 备选词可知，此处表示保守秘密，应用keep the secret；will后接动词原形，故 填keep。 20. _______________ doesn’t rain 【解析】本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，其在时态上遵循“主 将从现”原则，此处表示“不下雨”，应选not rain，主语是it，故填doesn’t rain。 刷语法 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：281 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟 ［2024江苏南通调研］My mother was a famous cook. I also wanted to learn . .1. ..So I went to my mum’s cooking school. Its name was Mama’s Sizzling Cooking School. The cooking . .2. . started at 11:00 a.m.and finished at 1:00 p.m.on Thursday. 刷能力 返回目录 17 There were about twenty children in the cooking class. We worked on a table and we cooked as my . .3. . said. This week we started cooking Chicken Parmigiana. Everyone cooked two pieces of chicken. Luckily, no one burnt . .4. . when using the ovens（烤箱）.The . .5. . recipe （食谱） we cooked with included a watermelon, feta cheese （羊奶干酪） and olive salad. That was my favourite salad in the . .6. . world. Last year I was in a cooking . .7. . at the Cooking Arena in Victoria, Australia. There were lots of children from different . .8. . like Sweden, Israel, and Portugal. But I had . .9. . heard of some countries before. The . .10. . thing was that 刷能力 返回目录 most of the children taking my mum’s cooking classes were in the competition. So I didn’t feel afraid. It was really . .11. . to cook with other children from around the world. They taught me cooking . .12. . from their countries. We got along very well. The cooking competition . .13. . two weeks. We competed every day but Fridays. We would just share cooking skills on that day. Two weeks later, we finished all the cooking competitions and we found out who . .14. ..I got the gold medal （金牌）.This was the . .15. . for me to be a famous cook. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者学习烹饪并参加烹饪比赛的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.cooking B.writing C.painting D.driving A 【解析】根据后文的“So I went to my mum’s cooking school.”可知,作者也 想要学习烹饪。故选A项。 2.( ) A.competition B.class C.game D.test B 【解析】根据后文的“There were about twenty children in the cooking class.”可知选B项。 3.( ) A.mum B.dad C.sister D.classmate A 【解析】根据前文“So I went to my mum’s cooking school.”可知是按照作 者妈妈说的做。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.myself B.itself C.yourselves D.themselves 【解析】根据语境可推知,没有人在使用烤箱时烫伤他们自己。故选D项。 5.( ) A.lost B.small C.next D.awful 【解析】根据前文“Everyone cooked two pieces of chicken.”可知,next （下一个的）符合语境,故选C项。 6.( ) A.other B.different C.same D.whole 【解析】根据语境可知,这是全世界作者最喜欢的沙拉。in the whole world是固 定搭配,表示“在全世界”。故选D项。 7.( ) A.competition B.test C.museum D.school 【解析】根据后文most of the children taking my mum’s cooking classes were in the competition可知,去年作者参加了一场厨艺比赛。故选A项。 D C D A 刷能力 返回目录 8.( ) A.capitals B.countries C.cities D.towns B 【解析】根据“like Sweden, Israel, and Portugal”可知,此处表示国家。故 选B项。 9.( ) A.always B.often C.never D.ever C 【解析】根据“But I had ____ heard of some countries before.”及前文可 推测,此处表示作者以前从未听说过其中的一些国家。故选C项。 知识拓展 hear from收到……的来信 刷能力 返回目录 22 10.( ) A.dry B.right C.bad D.good 【解析】根据“So I didn’t feel afraid.”可知,上过作者妈妈烹饪课的大多 数孩子都参加了比赛,所以作者不害怕，故这对作者来说是件好事。故选D项。 11.( ) A.interesting B.shy C.boring D.hard 【解析】根据语境可知,和其他来自世界各地的孩子一起做饭真的很有趣。故选A项。 12.( ) A.habits B.languages C.skills D.bottles 【解析】根据后文的“We would just share cooking skills on that day.”可 知,此处表示烹饪技巧。故选C项。 D A C 刷能力 返回目录 13.( ) A.went B.lasted C.covered D.ended B 【解析】根据语境可知,厨艺大赛持续了两周,故选B项。 14.( ) A.passed B.failed C.won D.lost C 【解析】根据后文“I got the gold medal.”可知此处表示谁赢了。故选C项。 15.( ) A.lesson B.trouble C.end D.start D 【解析】根据“This was the ____ for me to be a famous cook.”并结合前文 作者跟妈妈学做饭可推测,这是作者成为一名著名厨师的开端。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ语法填空 体裁：说明文 题材：科普知识与现代技术 词数：220 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Do you know how to keep food fresh? We all know that food will 16. ________ （easy） go bad if the weather is too warm. So we usually put it into our fridges 17. ____ keep it fresh in hot weather. But can you make it without fridges? In 1995, Abba, a teacher from Nigeria, found 18. ___ cool way. His invention is called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System. It uses two clay pots （陶罐）.There is a 19. _________ （small） pot easily to a smaller 刷能力 返回目录 25 inside a larger one. There must be some space. The space between the two pots is 20. ________ （fill） with wet sand. Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot. A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system. Some food can be kept fresh for several 21. _______ （week） in it. Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the families in 22. _____ （he） hometown. Then people all over the country began 23. ______________ （use） the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries.24. ____ 2000, Abba got a prize—the Rolex Awards for Enterprise. If you are 25. ________ （try） to do something to improve humans’ life, you may have the chance to get this prize. Why not have a try? 语法填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了阿巴发明的一种让食物保鲜的方法。 filled weeks his using/to use In trying 刷能力 返回目录 16. ________ easily 【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词go;结合语境，故填easy的副词形式easily。 17. ____ to 【解析】此处应用动词不定式结构表目的，故填to。 18. ___ a 【解析】分析句子可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，cool的发音以辅音音素开头， 故填a。 19. _________ smaller 【解析】根据 inside a larger one可知此处应填small的比较级smaller。 刷能力 返回目录 27 20. ________ filled 【解析】固定搭配be filled with意为“充满；装满”，故填filled。 知识拓展 be filled with=be full of 充满 21. _______ weeks 【解析】several后接可数名词的复数形式，故填weeks。 22. _____ his 【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词hometown，故填his。 刷能力 返回目录 28 23. ______________ using/to use 【解析】固定搭配begin doing/to do sth意为“开始做某事”，故填using/to use。 24. ____ In 【解析】表示在具体某年用介词in；设空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In。 25. ________ trying 【解析】根据语境和空前的are可知此处应用现在进行时，故填trying。 刷能力 返回目录 29 $$