Unit4 Grammar&Word power 课时同步练 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册

Unit4 DIY fun—Grammar & Word power课时同步练 一、写出下列形容词的反义词。 1. correct → _________ 2. possible → _________ 3. tidy → _________ 4. patient → _________ 5. usual → _________ 6. complete → _________ 7. lucky → _________ 8. sure → _________ 9. happy → _________ 10. active → _________ 11. polite → _________ 12. able → _________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. __________ (not be) afraid of making mistakes. 2. Let’s __________ (clean) the room first. 3. __________ (be) careful with the glue. 4. Please__________ (not play) with fire. 5. No __________(smoke). 三、选择合适的词完成句子。 1. You _________ (should / shouldn’t) read the instructions first. It’s important. 2. We _________ (had better / had better not) start now, or we’ll be late. 3. You _________ (should / shouldn’t) go too fast. It’s dangerous. 4. You ___________ (had better / had better not) get too much paint on the brush. 5. Mum, you _________ (should / had better) clean the bird box first. 四、单项选择。 ( )1.The sign “No ______” means you can’t talk here. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked ( )2. _______ more, and you’ll improve your spoken English. A. Speak B. Speaks C. Speaking D. To speak ( )3. People _______ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can ( )4. Mike, _______such a loud noise in the room. Your sister is sleeping. A. making B. to make C. don’t make D. make ( )5. You’d better _______ out late at night. A. not to stay B. not stay C. don’t stay D. not staying ( )6. ______ be afraid of making mistakes. Just try again. A. Not B. No C. Don’t D. Doesn’t ( )7. You ______ say sorry to your friend. It’s your fault. A. should B. shouldn’t C. had better not D. don’t ( )8. — You’d better not play computer games for too long. — _______. A. Yes, I will B.Yes, I do C. No, I don’t D. Sorry, I won’t ( )9. Please _______ me with my DIY job, _______? A. help; will you B. to help; shall we C. helping; will you D. help; shall we ( )10. Let’s _______ a plan for the DIY project first, _______? A. make; will you B. make; shall we C. making; shall we D. to make; will you 五、按要求完成句子。 1. Let’s go out. （改为否定句） → ______________________________ 2. Talk in the library. （改为否定句） → ______________________________ 3. Hand me the tools. （用 please改为礼貌请求） → ______________________________ 4. You should step on the grass. （用 had better改为否定句） → ______________________________ 5. Don’t park here. （改为No 型） → ______________________________ 6. We play basketball after school.（用let改写句子） → ______________________________ 7. You should keep the room tidy.（改为祈使句） → ______________________________ 六、阅读理解 。 A‌‌ Enjoy DIY Time Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays?Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? We have enough materials for you. Come and do your DIY with the instructions below! A crème brûlée（焦糖蛋奶冻） · Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid（蛋黄液）。 · Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid. · Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tinfoil (锡箔), and put them into the oven (烤箱), at a temperature of 160℃. · Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge. · Put some sugar on them, then heat them until the sugar turns brown. Time: 4:00 p.m. -4:30 p.m. on Monday Place: The dining hall Teacher: Miss Zhou A Chinese kite · Fold the bamboo into the required shape and cut it into smaller strips (条). · Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like. · Stick the paper to the bamboo structure. · Draw pictures on the paper. · Fix all parts of the kite together. · Check its structure and the length of the lines. Time: 4:30 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. on Friday Place: The art room Teacher: Mr Li 1. What will students need to make a crème brûlée according to the text? a. Milk. b. Sugar. c. Bamboo. d. Egg yolks. e. Light cream. f. Lines. A. a, b, c, e B. a, b, c, f C. a, b, d, e D. c, d, e, f 2. Which teacher can help Tom if he wants to make a crème brûlée? A. Miss Zhou. B. Mr Li. C. Miss Zhao. D. Mr Yang. 3. When is the Chinese kite DIY activity? A. From 4:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. on Monday. B. From 4:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. on Friday. C. From 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on Monday. D. From 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on Friday. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Students may spend an hour making a Chinese kite. B. Students can follow five steps to make a crème brûlée. C. Students can do the two kinds of DIY on the same day. D. Students may use the bamboo strips to make a kite model they like. 5. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A letter. B Making your own leaf vein bookmarks (叶脉书签) is a wonderful DIY activity for autumn. It is not difficult, and you will get a special, beautiful bookmark from natural materials. Here is the simple guide to make it: First, pick up some fresh, thick and complete leaves from the garden. Leaves of ginkgo (银杏树) or banyan (榕树) are the best choice. Avoid the too thin or broken leaves, they will break easily in the following steps. Second, put all the leaves you pick into a pot of warm soapy water, and boil them for 15 to 20 minutes. The special soapy water can help remove the soft green part of the leaves quickly. Third, take the boiled leaves out and put them on a piece of soft cloth. Use an old toothbrush to brush the leaf surface gently and slowly. Do not use too much force, or you will break the vein (叶脉) that we want to keep. You need to keep brushing until there is no green part left, only the clear network of veins stays. Fourth, wash the clean vein carefully, and press it between two pages of a thick book for 12 to 24 hours. It will become flat and dry completely. Fifth, you can paint the vein with your favourite colour, or tie a small colourful silk ribbon on the top of it. Then your unique DIY leaf bookmark is finished. This little DIY work not only brings you a lot of fun, but also is a great small gift for your classmates or friends who love reading. 6. Which kind of leaves is the most suitable to make the leaf vein bookmark? A. Thin broken leaves picked from the ground B. Fresh thick complete ginkgo leaves C. Dry yellow leaves that have fallen for a long time D. Soft leaves with holes on the surface 7. What is the main use of the warm soapy water in the second step? A. To make the leaves smell nice B. To make the green soft part of leaves fall off easily C. To make the vein become stronger D. To colour the leaves green 8. What is the correct order of making the bookmark? ① Press the vein in a thick book to make it dry and flat ② Pick up proper leaves ③ Decorate the dry vein with colour or ribbon ④ Boil leaves in warm soapy water ⑤ Brush off the green part on the leaf surface A. ②④⑤①③ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ④②⑤①③ D. ②④①⑤③ 9. The underlined word "unique" in Paragraph 6 most probably means ____. A. cheap B. common C. special D. big 10. What is the writer's opinion about this DIY activity? A. It is very difficult and costs too much money. B. It is fun, and the finished bookmark can be a nice gift. C. We can only use the leaves we buy from the shop to make it. D. We must use a new expensive toothbrush to brush the leaves. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案 一、写出下列形容词的反义词。 1. incorrect 2. impossible 3. untidy 4. impatient 5. unusual 6. incomplete 7. unlucky 8. unsure 9. unhappy 10. inactive 11. impolite 12. unable 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.Don’t be 2. clean 3. Be 4. don’t play 5. smoking 三、选择合适的词完成句子。 1. should 2. had better 3. shouldn’t 4. had better not 5. should 四、单项选择 1–5: BAACB 6–10: CADAB 五、完成句子，每空一词 1. Let’s not go out. 2. Don’t talk in the library. 3. Please hand me the tools. / Hand me the tools, please. 4. You had better not step on the grass. 5. No parking. 6. Let’s play basketball after school. 7. Keep the room tidy. 六、阅读理解 1-5 CADCB 6-10 BBACB $