精品解析：河北省张家口市宣化区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

宣化区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分） 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. This is Mike speaking. B. Sorry, she is out. C. I’m Mike. 2. A. It’s hot in summer. B. I agree. C. Yes, it does. 3. A. It was on Friday. B. It was great. C. It is funny. 4. A. I used to eat much meat. B. I always have a good sleep. C. I seldom play basketball. 5. A. The duckling was beautiful. B. We shouldn’t laugh at others. C. The teacher told us the story. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. How’s the weather in London? A. B. C. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 8. What is Mike doing? A. Gardening. B. Playing badminton. C. Studying. 9. Where is Jin Xin’s house? A. On Fifth Street. B. On Centre Street. C. On New Street. 10. What time will Mike and Jin Xin meet? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:30. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What day was it yesterday? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. How long did Betty and Helen wait for the bus? A. For fifteen minutes. B. For thirty minutes. C. For an hour. 13. How did they go to the shop at last? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 14. What did Betty ask Helen to buy for her grandpa? A. A tie. B. A radio. C. A shirt. 15. What happened when they got to the shop? A. The shop was closed. B. It began to rain. C. The shop had nothing to sell. Ⅳ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A Day in Shanghai Weather 16. ______ Time 17. ______ Feeling They are doing different things 18. ______ People Some are doing some shopping. Some are talking with their 19. ______ Meimei and her father They are 20. ______ their home. 笔试部分（80分） Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every student can learn rope (绳索) jumping. You can jump ___1___ or with your classmate. You can also help ___2___ a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. ___3___ you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height (身高). Try ropes of ___4___ lengths (长度) until you find a ___5___ one for your height. You should turn the rope slowly. You must turn it high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely ___6___ careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without ___7___ your feet. You will notice that when you jump rope, you breathe (呼吸) ___8___ and yours face has a healthy colour. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get too___9___. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. When you ____10____, you can increase (增加) the number of times you jump without resting. 1. A. together B. alone C. quietly D. lonely 2. A. turn B. jump C. walk D. go 3. A. Because B. So C. After D. If 4 A. same B. different C. difficult D. strong 5. A. short B. long C. right D. wrong 6. A. stops B. needs C. makes D. gives 7. A. hitting B. watching C. noticing D. cheaking 8. A. slower B. sooner C. faster D. better 9. A. tired B. hungry C. sleepy D. bored 10. A. run B. pass C. dream D. practise 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是如何跳绳。你可以自己一个人跳或和同学一起跳，你也可以帮忙转动一条长绳，让其余的同学跳。如果你自己跳，你需要一根短绳子，绳子的长度应该与你的身高相称。试用几条不同长度的绳子，直至找到适合你用的为止。还要注意绳子转动的频率。应该学跳一会，休息一会儿，如果你坚持练习，你可以跳久一些都不会感到累。 【1题详解】 句意：你可以单独地跳，也可以和同学一起跳。 together一起；alone单独地，副词；quietly安静地；lonely孤单的、寂寞的，形容词。根据“You can jump … or with your classmate.”结合语境及选项，可知是你可以单独地跳，也可以和同学一起跳。空格处修饰前面的动词，应该用副词，alone符合题意。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：你也可以帮其他许多人摇动一条长绳，让其他人一个个跳过去。 turn摇、旋转；jump跳；walk走；go去。根据“You can also help … a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time.”结合常识可知，跳绳时要“摇、旋转”绳子，让其他人一个个跳过去，因此用turn。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意： 如果你自己跳，你需要一根短绳子，绳子长度应该与你的身高相称。 Because因为；So所以；After在……之后；If如果。根据“... you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height (身高).”结合语境，可知此处应是if引导的条件状语从句，“你自己跳”是“你需要一根短绳子，绳子的长度应该与你的身高相称”的条件。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：尝试不同长度的绳子，直到找到适合你身高的。 same相同的，前面通常加the；different不同的；difficult困难的；strong强壮的。根据“until you find a … one for your height.” 直到你找到一个……你的身高，可知应是尝试不同长度的绳子，因此用different。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：尝试不同长度的绳子，直到找到适合你身高的。 short短的；long长的；right合适的；wrong错误的。根据上文“尝试不同长度的绳子”，结合“until you find a … one for your height.”可知是直到你找到一个适合你的身高的，因此用right。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：自由安全地转动绳子需要小心把握时机。 stops停止；needs需要；makes制作；gives给。根据“Turning the rope freely and safely … careful timing.”结合选项及常识，可知自由安全地转动绳子需要小心把握时机，此处应该是“需要”。故选B。 7题详解】 句意：在跳绳中，计时意味着慢慢地转动绳子，让你在正确的时间跳过去而不会碰到你的脚。 hitting撞击；watching看；noticing注意；cheaking检查。根据“for you to jump over at the right time”，以及后面的关键词“feet”，可知是让你在正确的时间跳过去而不会碰到你的脚，因此hitting符合题意。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你会注意到，当你跳绳时，你呼吸更快，你的脸有一个健康的颜色。 slower较慢的；sooner更早地；faster更快地；better更好的。根据“You will notice that when you jump rope,”结合常识，以及前面的关键词breathe，可知当你跳绳时你的呼吸会更快，因此用faster。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但是如果你一开始跳的次数太多，你会很累。 tired累的；hungry饿的；sleepy困的；bored无聊的。根据“But if you jump too many times at first,”结合常识，可知如果你一开始跳的次数太多的话，应是会感觉很累的，tired符合题意。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你更多地练习，你可以增加在不休息情况下跳的次数。 run跑；pass经过；dream梦想；practise练习。根据下文“you can increase (增加) the number of times you jump without resting.”你可以增加在不休息情况下跳的次数，可知应该是如果你更多地练习，因此用practice。故选D。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Maria, I went to Mount Huangshan in China with my parents last week. Before that, I ____11____ (know) little about China. ____12____ after it, I have ____13____ deep understanding of Chinese culture. On a ____14____ (sun) morning, we started our travel. We arrived at the foot of the mountain at 1 p.m. After a short rest, the guide (导游) took ____15____ (we) to a big farm. There were many tea plants on the farm. The guide told us that Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink a long time ago. We were ____16____ (interest) in Chinese history, so we listened ____17____ (careful). In the evening, we watched some tea art ____18____ (show) and enjoyed the green tea. We noticed a ____19____ (love) young girl in a traditional (传统的) Chinese dress. She was kind and taught us ____20____ (make) tea. We felt relaxed when we listened ____21____ the traditional music. I think Chinese people understand the nature of tea ____22____ (good) than us. Time went so fast and the trip finished soon. I learned a lot. My parents ____23____ (be) also happy about the trip. I am ____24____ (look) forward to ____25____ (visit) China again. Yours, Nick 【答案】11. knew 12. But 13. a 14. sunny 15. us 16. interested 17. carefully 18. shows 19. lovely 20. to make 21. to 22. better 23. were 24. looking 25. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nick向Maria讲述了自己和父母去中国黄山旅行的经历，表达了对中国文化的喜爱和对再次访问中国的期待。 【11题详解】 句意：在那之前，我对中国知之甚少。根据“Before that”可知，此处描述过去的状态，需用一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。know“知道”，动词，过去式为knew。故填knew。 【12题详解】 句意：但在那之后，我对中国文化有了深刻的理解。根据“deep understanding of Chinese culture”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，之前不了解中国文化，但是去中国旅行后就了解了，填表示转折关系的连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 【13题详解】 句意：但在那之后，我对中国文化有了深刻的理解。“understanding”为可数名词单数，首次提及，表示泛指，且“deep”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【14题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，我们开始了旅行。空处修饰名词“morning”，填形容词作定语。sun“太阳”，名词，形容词为sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 【15题详解】 句意：短暂休息过后，导游带我们去了一个大农场。空处位于动词“took”后，填代词宾格作宾语。we“我们”，主格，宾格为us。故填us。 【16题详解】 句意：我们对中国历史很感兴趣，所以我们认真地听。空处位于“were”后，修饰人，填形容词作表语。interest“兴趣”，名词，形容词为interested“感兴趣的”，修饰人。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【17题详解】 句意：我们对中国历史很感兴趣，所以我们认真地听。空处修饰动词“listened”，填副词，作状语。careful“认真的”，形容词，副词为carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 【18题详解】 句意：在晚上，我们看了一些茶艺表演并品尝了绿茶。空处位于动词“watched”后，填名词作宾语。show“表演”，可数名词，位于“some”后，用复数的shows。故填shows。 【19题详解】 句意：我们注意到一个可爱的穿传统中国服装的女孩。空处修饰名词“girl”，填形容词，作定语。love“爱”，动词，形容词为lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 【20题详解】 句意：她很友好，并教我们泡茶。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。make“制作”，动词，不定式为to make。故填to make。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们听传统音乐时，我们感到放松。根据“the traditional music”可知，此处指听音乐。listen to“听……”，固定搭配。故填to。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为中国人比我们更懂茶的本质。空处修饰动词“understand”，位于“than”前，填副词比较级。good“好的”，副词为well“令人满意地”，比较级为better。故填better。 【23题详解】 句意：我的父母也对这次旅行感到高兴。描述过去的状态，用一般过去时。主语“parents”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【24题详解】 句意：我期待着再次访问中国。根据“am”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am doing。空处填动词现在分词。look“看”，动词，现在分词为looking。故填looking。 【25题详解】 句意：我期待着再次访问中国。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处填动名词。visit“参观”，动词，动名词为visiting。故填visiting。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nick was a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life was full of exams and studies on weekdays. He had little free time. He thought playing computer games was the best way to make him relax. When he had free time, he always sat in front of the computer. Just like that, he neither ate nor drank for several hours. One weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was very excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities. In other words, he needed more exercise and outdoor activities to have a healthy body. After coming back from the hospital, Nick followed the doctor’s advice. He often played soccer with his classmates. Sometimes he still played computer games on weekends, but he never did it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life. 26. Why was Nick taken to the hospital? A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a cold in the morning. C. Because he was too nervous. D. Because he couldn’t move after playing computer games for a long time. 27. Nick should ________ to follow the doctor’s advice. A. do his homework B. listen to music C. do more exercise D. play computer games 【答案】26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了14岁学生Nick因沉迷电脑游戏导致健康问题，后听从医生建议改变生活方式的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题根据“When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital.”可知，Nick因长时间玩电脑游戏导致身体无法移动而被送医。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities. In other words, he needed more exercise and outdoor activities”和“He often played soccer with his classmates”可知，Nick应听从医生的建议多运动。故选C。 B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man understood what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant understood what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk (喝醉的) and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished (惩罚), so he drank the poison to kill himself. 28. Who liked wine and good food very much? A. The rich man. B. The servant. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 29. In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A. the servant B. the cat C. the rich man D. nobody 30. From the story, we know that the servant was very ________. A. lazy B. good C. clever D. kind 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个富人和他的仆人因贪恋美酒美食而引发的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He and the servant loved wine and good food very much”可知，富人和仆人都非常喜欢美酒美食。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.”、“After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal”和“He couldn’t find his food and his wine”可知，实际上是仆人吃光了食物并喝光了酒。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the servant told his story very well…so he drank the poison to kill himself”可知，仆人编造了猫吃掉食物的谎言，并假装喝毒药自杀，说明他很聪明。故选C。 C A cute animal with four legs? Actually, dogs are much more than that! There are many secrets about them. Let’s take a closer look into the world of dogs and learn more about them. Dogs are famous for their great senses (感官) of smell and hearing. With over 100 million scent cells (嗅觉细胞), dogs can smell thousands of scents. And they can hear sounds from farther away than humans because of their special ear shape. These abilities make dogs important in many places. For example, in places like train stations and airports, police dogs can find out dangerous things like drugs and bombs (毒品和炸弹). And for blind people, guide dogs are very helpful. They can help them “see” and travel around safely. Just like humans, most dogs have a favourite paw (爪子). They might be right-pawed or left-pawed. To figure out which paw your dog prefers, you can watch it walk and see which paw it usually puts forward first. Besides walking on paws, dogs also sweat (出汗) through them. Because of this, their paws are easy to get dirty with bacteria (细菌), and sometimes they give off (散发) a popcorn-like smell. Dogs have many ways to communicate. One way they do this is by smelling each other’s butts (屁股). The special smell can help dogs learn about others’ gender (性别), feelings, and health. Dogs also use body language to “show” their feelings. For example, they may turn in circles to say hello or hold their tails between their legs when they are afraid or sad. 31. How many scent cells do dogs have? A. 5 billion. B. About 100 thousand. C. 500 million. D. Over 100 million. 32. What does the underlined word “blind” mean? A. 消瘦的 B. 疲惫的 C. 失明的 D. 生病的 33. How can we know if a dog is right-pawed or left-pawed? A. By looking at how its tail moves. B. By checking the colour of its paws. C. By looking at the size of its paws. D. By seeing which paw it uses first as it walks. 34. What cannot dogs learn by smelling others’ butts? A. If (是否) they’re happy or not. B. If they’re helpful or not. C. If they’re male (公的) or not. D. If they’re healthy or not. 35. Where can we find this text? A. In a pet guide book. B. In a fashion book. C. In a science book. D. In a storybook. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗的感官能力、行为特点及交流方式等科学知识。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With over 100 million scent cells”可知，狗拥有超过1亿个嗅觉细胞。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can help them ‘see’ and travel around safely”可知，对于盲人来说，导盲犬是有帮助的，因为导盲犬能帮助盲人“看”路。“blind”意为“失明的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To figure out which paw your dog prefers, you can watch it walk and see which paw it usually puts forward first.”可知，观察狗走路时先迈哪只爪子，就可以知道狗是右撇子还是左撇子。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The special smell can help dogs learn about others’ gender (性别), feelings, and health”可知，气味可传递性别、情绪和健康信息，未提及是否能识别其他狗是有帮助的。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文介绍狗的生理特征和行为特点，属于科普类内容，最可能出现在宠物指南类书籍中。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hello, I’m Tom. Today, I went on a school trip to a farm with my classmates. It was tiring but great fun. In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very curious (好奇的) because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work. I picked some strawberries first. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, we learned how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy. It made me think of the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner and they were fresh and delicious. They certainly taste better when you work for them. Today was really a day to remember. 36. Where did Tom go for his school trip? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37 How did Tom like the school trip? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why was Tom very curious when the farmer told him about the fruits and vegetables? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Tom learn today? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to go on a school trip to a farm? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He went to a farm./He went on a school trip to a farm./To a farm. 37. It was tiring but great fun./Tiring but great fun. 38. Because he usually only sees them in the supermarket. 39. Farming isn’t easy!/Every grain comes from hard work. 40. Yes, because I can learn a lot from it./Yes, because it is great fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom和同学们去农场参加学校旅行的经历，以及他从中学到的关于农业的知识。 【36题详解】 根据“Today, I went on a school trip to a farm with my classmates.”可知，Tom和同学们去了农场。故填He went to a farm./He went on a school trip to a farm./To a farm. 【37题详解】 根据“It was tiring but great fun.”可知，Tom认为这次旅行虽然累但很有趣。故填It was tiring but great fun./Tiring but great fun. 【38题详解】 根据“I was very curious (好奇的) because I usually only see them in the supermarket.”可知，Tom好奇是因为他平时只在超市看到这些果蔬。故填Because he usually only sees them in the supermarket. 【39题详解】 根据“One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy. It made me think of the saying: ‘Every grain comes from hard work.’”可知，Tom学到了务农不易的道理或每一粒粮食都来自辛勤的劳动。故填Farming isn’t easy!/Every grain comes from hard work. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because I can learn a lot from it./Yes, because it is great fun. Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (At a restaurant.) A: Good afternoon! ___________41___________ B: Yes. Is there a table near the window? A: Yes. Come here and sit down, please. Here’s the menu. __________42__________ B: I’d like chicken and two sandwiches. A: OK. We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? B: __________43__________ I want to try it. A: Anything else? B: No, that’s all. __________44__________ I am in a hurry (赶时间). A: OK. Please wait a moment. (About fifteen minutes later.) B: Mm, the food tastes delicious. I want to pack (打包) another two sandwiches. Thank you very much A: __________45__________ 【答案】41. Can I help you?/May I help you? 42. What would you like?/What would you like to eat?/What would you like to order? 43. Yes, please. 44. Could you please hurry up? 45. You’re welcome./No problem./Not at all. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在餐厅点餐的一段对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Good afternoon!”和“Yes. Is there a table near the window?”可知，此处是服务员在询问顾客是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you?/May I help you? 【42题详解】 根据“I’d like chicken and two sandwiches.”可知，此处服务员在询问顾客想要点什么。故填What would you like?/What would you like to eat?/What would you like to order? 【43题详解】 根据“We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that?”和“I want to try it.”可知，此处顾客表示同意。故填Yes, please. 【44题详解】 根据“I am in a hurry”可知，此处顾客希望服务员动作快一点，应用礼貌用语。故填Could you please hurry up? 【45题详解】 根据“Thank you very much”可知，此处服务员回应感谢。故填You’re welcome./No problem./Not at all. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定现在是周六晚上六点钟，你所在城市的天气怎么样？你正在做什么？你的感受如何？请根据以下表格提示和写作要求，以“My Saturday evening”为题，写一篇英语短文。 The weather now What I am doing now After dinner How I feel about my Saturday evening 写作要求： （1）短文须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （3）词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Saturday evening It is six o’clock on Saturday evening now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Saturday evening It is six o’clock on Saturday evening now. The weather is cloudy, but it doesn’t affect my good mood. I’m in the kitchen, helping my parents cook dinner. I’m washing vegetables carefully. After dinner, I plan to play badminton with my friend in the park. I really enjoy this Saturday evening. Spending time with family and looking forward to having fun with friends makes me feel relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：时态为现在进行时和一般现在时；​ ③提示：写作要点已给出，涵盖了时间、天气、正在做的事、计划做的事及感受，注意围绕这些要点展开，可适当补充细节，突出当下的状态和心情。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先交代周六晚上的时间、天气情况以及自己的心情；​ 第二步，再描述自己正在厨房帮父母做饭的具体行为，接着说明晚饭后的计划，最后表达当下的感受。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①carefully 仔细地​ ②plan to 计划​ ③feel relaxed 感到放松​ [高分句型]​ ①I’m in the kitchen, helping my parents cook dinner.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）​ ②Spending time with family and looking forward to having fun with friends makes me feel relaxed and happy.（动名词短语作主语）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宣化区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间为90分钟，满分为100分） 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. This is Mike speaking. B. Sorry, she is out. C. I’m Mike. 2. A. It’s hot in summer. B. I agree. C. Yes, it does. 3. A. It was on Friday. B. It was great. C. It is funny. 4. A. I used to eat much meat. B. I always have a good sleep. C. I seldom play basketball. 5. A. The duckling was beautiful. B. We shouldn’t laugh at others. C. The teacher told us the story. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. How’s the weather in London? A. B. C. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 8. What is Mike doing? A. Gardening. B. Playing badminton. C. Studying. 9. Where is Jin Xin’s house? A. On Fifth Street. B. On Centre Street. C. On New Street. 10. What time will Mike and Jin Xin meet? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:30. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What day was it yesterday? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. How long did Betty and Helen wait for the bus? A. For fifteen minutes. B. For thirty minutes. C. For an hour. 13. How did they go to the shop at last? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 14. What did Betty ask Helen to buy for her grandpa? A. A tie. B. A radio. C. A shirt. 15. What happened when they got to the shop? A. The shop was closed. B. It began to rain. C. The shop had nothing to sell. Ⅳ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A Day in Shanghai Weather 16. ______ Time 17. ______ Feeling They are doing different things 18. ______ People Some are doing some shopping. Some are talking with their 19 ______ Meimei and her father They are 20. ______ their home. 笔试部分（80分） Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every student can learn rope (绳索) jumping. You can jump ___1___ or with your classmate. You can also help ___2___ a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. ___3___ you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height (身高). Try ropes of ___4___ lengths (长度) until you find a ___5___ one for your height. You should turn the rope slowly. You must turn it high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely ___6___ careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without ___7___ your feet. You will notice that when you jump rope, you breathe (呼吸) ___8___ and yours face has a healthy colour. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get too___9___. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. When you ____10____, you can increase (增加) the number of times you jump without resting. 1. A. together B. alone C. quietly D. lonely 2. A. turn B. jump C. walk D. go 3. A. Because B. So C. After D. If 4. A. same B. different C. difficult D. strong 5. A. short B. long C. right D. wrong 6. A. stops B. needs C. makes D. gives 7. A. hitting B. watching C. noticing D. cheaking 8. A. slower B. sooner C. faster D. better 9. A. tired B. hungry C. sleepy D. bored 10. A. run B. pass C. dream D. practise Ⅵ. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Maria, I went to Mount Huangshan in China with my parents last week. Before that, I ____11____ (know) little about China. ____12____ after it, I have ____13____ deep understanding of Chinese culture. On a ____14____ (sun) morning, we started our travel. We arrived at the foot of the mountain at 1 p.m. After a short rest, the guide (导游) took ____15____ (we) to a big farm. There were many tea plants on the farm. The guide told us that Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink a long time ago. We were ____16____ (interest) in Chinese history, so we listened ____17____ (careful). In the evening, we watched some tea art ____18____ (show) and enjoyed the green tea. We noticed a ____19____ (love) young girl in a traditional (传统的) Chinese dress. She was kind and taught us ____20____ (make) tea. We felt relaxed when we listened ____21____ the traditional music. I think Chinese people understand the nature of tea ____22____ (good) than us. Time went so fast and the trip finished soon. I learned a lot. My parents ____23____ (be) also happy about the trip. I am ____24____ (look) forward to ____25____ (visit) China again. Yours, Nick Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nick was a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life was full of exams and studies on weekdays. He had little free time. He thought playing computer games was the best way to make him relax. When he had free time, he always sat in front of the computer. Just like that, he neither ate nor drank for several hours. One weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was very excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities. In other words, he needed more exercise and outdoor activities to have a healthy body. After coming back from the hospital Nick followed the doctor’s advice. He often played soccer with his classmates. Sometimes he still played computer games on weekends, but he never did it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life. 26. Why was Nick taken to the hospital? A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a cold in the morning. C. Because he was too nervous. D. Because he couldn’t move after playing computer games for a long time. 27. Nick should ________ to follow the doctor’s advice. A. do his homework B. listen to music C. do more exercise D. play computer games B Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man understood what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant understood what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk (喝醉的) and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished (惩罚), so he drank the poison to kill himself. 28. Who liked wine and good food very much? A. The rich man. B. The servant. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. 29. In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A. the servant B. the cat C. the rich man D. nobody 30. From the story, we know that the servant was very ________. A. lazy B. good C. clever D. kind C A cute animal with four legs? Actually, dogs are much more than that! There are many secrets about them. Let’s take a closer look into the world of dogs and learn more about them. Dogs are famous for their great senses (感官) of smell and hearing. With over 100 million scent cells (嗅觉细胞), dogs can smell thousands of scents. And they can hear sounds from farther away than humans because of their special ear shape. These abilities make dogs important in many places. For example, in places like train stations and airports, police dogs can find out dangerous things like drugs and bombs (毒品和炸弹). And for blind people, guide dogs are very helpful. They can help them “see” and travel around safely. Just like humans, most dogs have a favourite paw (爪子). They might be right-pawed or left-pawed. To figure out which paw your dog prefers, you can watch it walk and see which paw it usually puts forward first. Besides walking on paws, dogs also sweat (出汗) through them. Because of this, their paws are easy to get dirty with bacteria (细菌), and sometimes they give off (散发) a popcorn-like smell. Dogs have many ways to communicate. One way they do this is by smelling each other’s butts (屁股). The special smell can help dogs learn about others’ gender (性别), feelings, and health. Dogs also use body language to “show” their feelings. For example, they may turn in circles to say hello or hold their tails between their legs when they are afraid or sad. 31. How many scent cells do dogs have? A. 5 billion. B. About 100 thousand. C 500 million. D. Over 100 million. 32. What does the underlined word “blind” mean? A. 消瘦的 B. 疲惫的 C. 失明的 D. 生病的 33. How can we know if a dog is right-pawed or left-pawed? A. By looking at how its tail moves. B. By checking the colour of its paws. C. By looking at the size of its paws. D. By seeing which paw it uses first as it walks. 34. What cannot dogs learn by smelling others’ butts? A. If (是否) they’re happy or not. B. If they’re helpful or not. C. If they’re male (公的) or not. D. If they’re healthy or not. 35. Where can we find this text? A. In a pet guide book. B. In a fashion book. C. In a science book. D. In a storybook. Ⅲ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hello, I’m Tom. Today, I went on a school trip to a farm with my classmates. It was tiring but great fun. In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very curious (好奇的) because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work. I picked some strawberries first. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, we learned how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy It made me think of the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner and they were fresh and delicious. They certainly taste better when you work for them. Today was really a day to remember. 36. Where did Tom go for his school trip? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Tom like the school trip? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why was Tom very curious when the farmer told him about the fruits and vegetables? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Tom learn today? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to go on a school trip to a farm? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 (At a restaurant.) A: Good afternoon! ___________41___________ B: Yes. Is there a table near the window? A: Yes. Come here and sit down, please. Here’s the menu. __________42__________ B: I’d like chicken and two sandwiches A: OK. We have Mapo tofu. Would you like that? B: __________43__________ I want to try it. A: Anything else? B: No, that’s all. __________44__________ I am in a hurry (赶时间). A: OK. Please wait a moment. (About fifteen minutes later.) B: Mm, the food tastes delicious. I want to pack (打包) another two sandwiches. Thank you very much A: __________45__________ Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假定现在是周六晚上六点钟，你所在城市的天气怎么样？你正在做什么？你的感受如何？请根据以下表格提示和写作要求，以“My Saturday evening”为题，写一篇英语短文。 The weather now What I am doing now After dinner How I feel about my Saturday evening 写作要求： （1）短文须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （3）词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Saturday evening It is six o’clock on Saturday evening now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$