中考新考向备训-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 中考新考向备训 3 刷考向 4 考向解读 结合《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》,通过分析全国百余套中 考试题,我们发现探究性、开放性、综合性、跨学科试题在中考中出现得越来越频 繁,故精选部分试题,让学生感受考向变化。 返回目录 5 考向 考向1 实用性文本 以诗歌、海报、地图等新的文本形式来呈现，考查学生在日常生活中应用英语的能力。 ［2024广西中考］ 刷考向 返回目录 6 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 语篇导读 本文展示了一本杂志的目录页。 刷考向 返回目录 7 1.What is the article on Page 3 about?( ) C A.Science. B.Culture. C.History. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Page 3前的History可知选C项。 2.Who is the writer of the article “How to take notes”?( ) B A.Paul Miller. B.Judy Dean. C.Alex Black. 【解析】细节理解题。根据How to take notes后面的By Judy Dean可知选B项。 知识拓展 take notes意为“记笔记”。 刷考向 返回目录 8 3.How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article “Nature parks”?( ) A A.Five. B.Seven. C.Nine. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Nature parks下的描述“Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article.”可知，这篇文章提到了5个著 名的自然公园。故选A项。 4.On which page can you find the article “Chinese gardening”?( ) B A.Page 8. B.Page 15. C.Page 22. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Chinese gardening上面的Page 15可知选B项。 刷考向 返回目录 9 5.When should we drink a glass of water according to Kate Brown?( ) A A.Before each meal. B.During each meal. C.After each meal. 【解析】细节理解题。根据By Kate Brown下面的“Drink a glass of water before each meal.It’s good for health.”可知，她建议在每顿饭前喝一杯水。 故选A项。 刷考向 返回目录 10 考向2 跨学科综合 实现了英语与其他学科的结合，考查学生对不同学科的知识融会贯通的能力。 ［2024山东德州中考·改编］You already know why cicadas （蝉） are so unbelievably noisy： males produce the sound to attract females. But do you know some of them appear above ground only every 17 years？ There are more than 3,000 kinds of cicadas, which fall into two types： annual cicadas, which emerge （出现） every year, and periodical （周期） cicadas, which spend most of their lives underground and only emerge once every few years. The 17-year cicada is one of the periodical cicadas with the 刷考向 返回目录 11 longest known insect life cycle. Every 17 years, like clockwork, they appear. Shortly after hatching （孵化） from its egg, a 17-year-old cicada nymph （若虫） digs down into the ground, where it spends—as its name suggests—the first 17 years of its life. When it comes out from the ground, it lives only four to six more weeks—just long enough to lay eggs, and the cycle starts all over again. Periodical cicadas don’t spend their years sleeping underground. Instead, they are active in their wingless nymph forms, digging tunnels （隧道）. Though not proven, many scientists believe that the periodical cicada has a molecular clock （分子钟） inside its body that notes the passing of years through environmental signs. As trees go through their seasonal cycles, the sap 刷考向 返回目录 （汁） of their roots （根） changes. And when cicada nymphs feed on this sap, they are likely to pick up signs of the passing of time. The 17th trees’ seasonal cycle gives the nymphs their final sign： it’s time to emerge. When the cicada nymphs come out from their underground homes depends on temperature. After their 17 years are up, the cicadas wait for the perfect temperature before making the journey to the surface—when the soil about 8 inches （20 cm） underground reaches 64℉, or 18 .This means that cicadas will appear at different times in different parts of the world： the soil in one place may reach the ideal temperature before the soil in another. But once that temperature is reached, all the cicadas in the area will feel it and make the journey to the surface together.#5 刷考向 返回目录 When they emerge, the cicadas aren’t yet in their adult form. They’re still nymphs, and they remain so until they molt （蜕皮） for the final time. Once their fresh exoskeletons （外骨骼） have hardened, they take to the trees with their new-found wings, and the males begin their loud mating calls in order to attract females. Then females lay eggs in dry branches. After that, both males and females die. And now we’re back where we started. Newborn cicada nymphs fall or move down from the trees and go into the ground, not to be seen for another 17 years. 语篇导读 本文主要介绍了十七年蝉的生命周期。 刷考向 返回目录 14 1.Which one is TRUE about periodical cicadas？( ) D A.All of them make loud noises. B.They emerge every year. C.They hatch underground. D.They have different life-cycle lengths. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The 17-year cicada is one of the periodical cicadas with the longest known insect life cycle.”可知，周 期蝉有不同的生命周期长度。 刷考向 返回目录 15 2.What may the 17-year cicadas do underground during the first 17 years of their lives？( ) D A.Lay eggs. B.Sleep all the time. C.Hatch from eggs. D.Dig tunnels. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Periodical cicadas don’t spend their years sleeping underground.Instead，they are active in their wingless nymph forms， digging tunnels.”可知，它们在生命的前17年里会在地下挖隧道。 刷考向 返回目录 16 3.How do cicadas know when 17 years have passed according to scientists？ ( ) A A.By feeling the environmental changes. B.By climbing up trees. C.By testing the temperature. D.By getting information from adult cicadas. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Though not proven， many scientists believe that the periodical cicada has a molecular clock inside its body that notes the passing of years through environmental signs.”可知， 根据科学家的说法，这种蝉通过环境的变化来感知时间。 刷考向 返回目录 17 4.What decides a cicada’s emergence time？( ) A A.The temperature. B.The soil. C.The area where it stays. D.Its exoskeleton. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“When the cicada nymphs come out from their underground homes depends on temperature.”可知，温度决定了这种蝉 的出现时间。 刷考向 返回目录 18 5.What’s the main idea of the passage？( ) C A.Reasons why cicadas are unbelievably noisy. B.Types of periodical cicadas. C.The life cycle of the 17-year cicada. D.Living habits of the 17-year cicada. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合“And now we’re back where we started.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了十七年蝉的生命周期。 刷考向 返回目录 19 考向3 创新性试题 不仅文章素材形式新颖，而且设题具有创新性，考查了学生对信息的归纳和总结能力。 ［2024吉林中考］It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you. _1 ___ You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible. _2 ___ Learning is a lifelong journey. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” E D 刷考向 返回目录 20 _3 ___ Good learners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better. _4 ___ Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of trouble in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. _5 ___ Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in yourself. But actually you are great. Just have a try. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。#2 F B A 刷考向 返回目录 A.Trust yourself. B.Smile at your life. C.Talk with others. D.Never stop learning. E.Try to accept yourself. F.Practice makes perfect. 语篇导读 本文主要介绍了如何让自己变得更好。 刷考向 返回目录 22 1. ___ E 【解析】根据“So accept yourself, and then anything will be possible.” 可知，本段与试着接受自己有关。故选E项。 2. ___ D 【解析】根据“Learning is a lifelong journey.”可知，本段与终身学习有关。 选项D（永远不要停止学习。）符合本段主题。故选D项。 刷考向 返回目录 23 3. ___ F 【解析】根据“Good learners keep practicing what they have learned.”可 知，本段与不断练习有关。选项F（熟能生巧。）符合本段主题。故选F项。 4. ___ B 【解析】根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知，本段与要微笑 面对生活有关。选项B（微笑面对你的生活。）符合本段主题。故选B项。 刷考向 返回目录 24 5. ___ A 【解析】根据“That’s because you don’t believe in yourself.But actually you are great.Just have a try.”可知，本段与对自己自信有关。选 项A（相信你自己。）符合本段主题。故选A项。 刷考向 返回目录 25 （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。#1 ways old/late practice when/ whenever in 刷考向 返回目录 26 6. ______ ways 【解析】根据第一段的“If you try the following ways, they may help you.” 可知，文章介绍了让自己变得更好的方法。故填ways。 知识拓展 the way to do sth/of doing sth意为“做某事的方式”。 7. __________ old/late 【解析】根据第三段的“It’s never too old to learn.”可知，此处指学习永 远不会太迟。故填old/late。 刷考向 返回目录 27 8. __________ practice 【解析】根据第四段的“Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better.”可知，此处指尝试新事物并且不 断练习。故填practice。 9. _______________ when/whenever 【解析】根据倒数第二段的“Keep smiling when you are in trouble.”可知， 此处指当/无论何时你遇到麻烦，你要保持微笑。故填when/whenever。 刷考向 返回目录 28 10. ____ in 【解析】根据最后一段的“That’s because you don’t believe in yourself.But actually you are great. Just have a try.”可知，此处表示你 要相信自己。故填in。 知识拓展 believe sb相信某人 believe it or not 信不信由你 刷考向 返回目录 29 考向4 开放性试题 以开放性设问来考查学生对某一现象或事件的观点和看法。 ［2024江苏南通中考］Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key 刷考向 返回目录 30 role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories. The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long-time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. 刷考向 返回目录 The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world.#1.6 刷考向 返回目录 语篇导读 本文介绍了中国传统戏剧形式之一——京剧。 1.How long is the history of Peking Opera？ ______________________________ More than two hundred years. 【解析】根据第一段的“It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.”可知京剧距今已有两百多年的历史。 刷考向 返回目录 33 2.Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game？ _______________________________ Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang. 【解析】根据第四段的“Tao Qingmei， a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences， co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang.”可知这本书的作者是陶庆梅与郭宝昌。 刷考向 返回目录 34 3.Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book？ __________________ Shuang Bei Deng. 【解析】根据第五段的“The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson.Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece， Shuang Bei Deng， which is a comedy.”可知新书封面上是京剧《双背凳》的片段。 刷考向 返回目录 35 4.What problem is Peking Opera facing？ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________ Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. 【解析】根据第三段的“However， some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms.”可知京剧面临着新娱乐形式的挑战。 刷考向 返回目录 36 5.What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article？ （请自拟一句话作答） _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ I will make some short videos and post them online to spread traditional arts to other countries. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷考向 返回目录 37 $$