期末综合测试-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版2024）

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 期末综合测试 3 刷速度 4 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） ［2024广东深圳期中］There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students. Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with opportunities （机会） to be educated. He left many famous sayings, . .1. . he might also make mistakes. Once Confucius and his students passed through the States of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu. They were not . .2. . to continue heading for Chu, because the two states worried that Confucius might help the State of Chu become stronger. Confucius and his students didn’t have any food for seven days 刷速度 返回目录 5 and they were . .3. .. . .4. . his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it. When the food was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui taking out . .5. . from the pot. Later, when Yan Hui invited his teacher to have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be served to the old first, shouldn’t it? Why did you taste the rice first?” Yan Hui offered his . .6. . politely, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick . .7. . the dirty rice and ate it up.” Confucius sighed and said, “As an old saying goes, seeing is . .8. ., but it isn’t always true. We can’t . .9. . our eyes too much. I feel really . .10. . of my behaviour.”#4 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了孔子和他的学生颜回之间的故事，告诉了人 们一个道理——眼见不一定为实。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.and B.but C.so D.although B 【解析】句意为:他留下了很多名言，但是他可能也会犯错。设空前后内容之间为 转折关系，故用but。 2.( ) A.obeyed B.allowed C.stopped D.avoided B 【解析】根据because the two states worried that Confucius might help the State of Chu become stronger可知，孔子不被允许继续前进。 知识拓展 sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 刷速度 返回目录 7 3.( ) A.angry B.interested C.hungry D.pleased C 【解析】根据Confucius and his students didn’t have any food for seven days可知，孔子和他的学生很饿。 4.( ) A.Suddenly B.Exactly C.Probably D.Luckily D 【解析】句意为:幸运的是，他的学生颜回得到了一些米，把它们煮了。根据上文可 知，他们已经七天没吃东西了，因此颜回能得到些米对他们来说是件幸运的事情。 刷速度 返回目录 8 5.( ) A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing B 【解析】根据下文可知，孔子看见颜回从锅里拿出了某样东西，设空位于肯定句 中，故用something。 6.( ) A.explanation B.comment C.praise D.situation A 【解析】句意为:颜回礼貌地给出了自己的解释……根据下文“I am afraid I am misunderstood.”可知，颜回觉得自己被误会了，因此他向老师解释情况。 刷速度 返回目录 9 7.( ) A.in B.on C.out D.with C 【解析】句意为:当我看见一些灰尘落到锅里的时候，我尝试着把脏的米饭挑出来 然后吃掉。pick out意为“挑出；拣出”，符合语境。 8.( ) A.believing B.sharing C.deciding D.solving A 【解析】句意为:老话说，眼见为实，但这并不总是正确的。seeing is believing意为“眼见为实”，符合语境。 知识拓展 Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe.眼见为实。 刷速度 返回目录 10 9.( ) A.look after B.depend on C.care about D.help with B 【解析】句意为:我们不能太过于依赖我们的眼睛。根据上文可知，眼睛看到的不 一定总是真实的，所以我们不能过于依赖眼睛。 10.( ) A.proud B.sure C.afraid D.ashamed D 【解析】句意为:我对我的行为感到非常羞耻。根据上文可知，孔子误解了他的学 生，因此对自己的行为感到羞耻。 刷速度 返回目录 11 Ⅱ.阅读理解（26分） A When three men in California were taken to a hospital with strange symptoms （症状）, the hospital doctors thought the men had been poisoned （毒害）.They felt dizzy （头晕目眩的）, tired, and weak. The men couldn’t speak, and they had trouble breathing. The doctors couldn’t work out what was wrong with the men until they found out the three men were all cooks, and they had just shared a dish of fugu （河豚）. 刷速度 返回目录 12 Fugu, the Japanese name for the pufferfish, is one of the strangest fishes in the ocean. The pufferfish gets its name from the way the fish keeps itself safe when it faces enemies. Whenever it is attacked, the fish blows up its body to over twice its usual size! The reason why the three men were taken to hospital is that the pufferfish is very poisonous. If you eat a whole pufferfish, you will probably die. The symptoms of fugu poisoning include a strange feeling around the mouth and throat, and breathing difficulties. You can’t breathe and your body can’t get any air. Your brain still works perfectly, however, so you know you are dying, but you can’t speak or do anything about it. 刷速度 返回目录 Despite the danger of fugu poisoning, this fish is actually a very popular kind of food in Japan. Because of the danger, fugu can only be prepared by cooks with a special licence （执照） from the government. These cooks are trained to identify and take out the poisonous parts of the fish. Most people who die from eating fugu these days are people who have tried their hand at preparing the fish themselves.#1.5 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文通过三人吃河豚中毒的事件介绍了河豚这种人们喜欢吃但 是十分危险的鱼类。 刷速度 返回目录 11.The writer starts the passage by ________.( ) C A.mentioning a study B.asking a question C.telling a real story D.making a comparison 【解析】推理判断题。文章开头讲述了三名加利福尼亚的厨师因为食用河豚而中 毒的实例，所以文章以讲述真实故事的方式开头。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 12.The pufferfish gets its name because of the way it ________.( ) D A.eats enemies B.moves its body C.communicates with others D.protects itself against danger 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The pufferfish gets its name from the way the fish keeps itself safe when it faces enemies.”可知，河豚是因保护自己免 受危险的方式而得名。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 13.Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________.( ) C A.what leads to fugu poisoning B.how we can fight against fugu poisoning C.what will happen after fugu poisoning D.who will die from fugu poisoning 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“The symptoms of fugu poisoning include a strange feeling around the mouth and throat, and breathing difficulties…”可知本段主要讲的是食用河豚中毒后的症状，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 17 14. 文章出处 We can probably find the article in a ________.( ) A A.newspaper B.travel guide C.novel D.storybook 【解析】推理判断题。文章通过一个真实发生的食用河豚中毒的事例，介绍了河 豚这种人们喜欢吃但是十分危险的鱼类，所以最可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故 选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 B ［2024广东广州期末］ If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, or being self-aware, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of your own character. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV better on your own because it helps you relax. 刷速度 返回目录 19 Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are good or bad at allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and build confidence. The WHO （World Health Organization） says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live healthier and happier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too. 刷速度 返回目录 How do you learn to be self-aware? It is a good way to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”.For example, if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill. You learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you don’t like is a key part of learning more about yourself.#1.4.1 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了自我意识是什么、它的重要性以及如何学会培 养自我意识。 刷速度 返回目录 15.Which of the following statements shows you are self-aware?( ) A A.Knowing your personality well. B.Knowing you prefer watching TV. C.Knowing how to play an instrument. D.Knowing how to make friendships closer. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Self-awareness means having a good understanding of your own character.”可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 16.What is the 4th paragraph mainly about?( ) A A.The way of being self-aware. B.The result of being self-aware. C.The reason for being self-aware. D.The problem of being self-aware. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“How do you learn to be self-aware?”可知，第 四段主要介绍了如何培养自我意识。 17.What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph mean?( ) B A.Worried. B.Brave. C.Active. D.Smart. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music”以及Don’t be afraid可知此处 建议要大胆尝试新事物。 刷速度 返回目录 23 18. 文章出处 Where can we probably read the passage?( ) C A.In an advertisement. B.In a history book. C.In a health magazine. D.In a news report. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自我意识是什么、它的重 要性以及如何学会培养自我意识，这与健康有关。 刷速度 返回目录 24 C ［2024辽宁沈阳期中］The Netherlands is low-lying and influenced by the North Sea’s wind, which caused floods to happen easily in the past. In order to deal with the problem, the Dutch used thousands of windmills. So the Netherlands became the famous land of windmills. With this invention, the Dutch set a special date and held some activities. It’s held on the second Saturday of May each year. Gradually, Windmill Day becomes a traditional folk festival in the Netherlands. On this day, pictures shaped like windmills are everywhere. Many shops are filled with colourful windmill art pieces. Children also like to draw windmills on the doors and windows.#1.2 刷速度 返回目录 25 Windmills have different purposes in different states. They bring good luck to people in most situations. When the national flag is hung on the windmill, it may mean that a baby is born, or a couple are holding a wedding. When the fan of windmill is like a cross （十字架）, it means that some important guests are coming and that they are warmly welcomed. However, when the windmill is at rest and backward, it mainly tells us that something bad has happened. Nowadays, during your visit in the Netherlands, you can choose the windmill museums. Also, you can go to the local windmill villages. There are a lot of windmills around the country, with many still in use. They are slowly running to greet you.#1.4 阅读C篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了荷兰风车节以及不同形式的风车在荷兰文化中 的内涵。 刷速度 返回目录 26 19.People in Netherlands mainly used windmills to ________ in the past.( ) B A.produce electricity B.deal with floods C.celebrate festivals D.welcome visitors 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Netherlands is low-lying and influenced by the North Sea’s wind… thousands of windmills.”可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 20. 选项选择 How do the Dutch celebrate Windmill Day?( ) D ①They decorate the public places with pictures shaped like windmills. ②Shop owners prepare lots of colourful windmill art pieces. ③They change the fan of windmill into a cross. ④Young kids draw windmills on the doors and windows. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 21. 图示理解 Which picture of windmills shows some important guests are coming? ( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“When the fan of windmill is like a cross, it means that some important guests are coming”可知选D项。 温馨提示 在本句中，like表示“像”的含义。 刷速度 返回目录 29 22.What can we know from the text?( ) D A.Visitors can only enjoy windmills in museums. B.Windmills bring good luck to people in all situations. C.There are few windmills across the country. D.A still windmill may mean something bad has happened. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“when the windmill is at rest and backward, it mainly tells us that something bad has happened”可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 23. 文章出处 In which part of a magazine can we read the text? ( ) A A.Culture. B.Human. C.Language. D.Science. 【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了荷兰风车节及风车的一些文化内涵，故推测可 以在杂志的文化专栏看到这篇文章。 刷速度 返回目录 31 Ⅲ.阅读还原（10分） ［2024广东深圳期中］Do you know where your food comes from? How far do the milk, apples, coffee beans and other things you eat travel to reach you? _24 ___ And those decisions can also shape the world around us. Starting to check your food miles is an important step in saving Earth. _25 ___ From the farm to the fork, the shorter the distance is, the better the food will be for your health and the environment.#1.1 A F 刷速度 返回目录 32 Food miles are a modern idea. In the past, people ate food which grew locally. However, since the world became highly connected, we have become used to having all kinds of global foods. We buy tropical （热带的） fruits rather than those grown in our local climate. _26 ___ When we calculate （计算） food miles, we shouldn’t just think about the exact number of miles. It depends on many factors how damaging these miles can be. For one thing, the mode of transport is important. _27 ___ However, this speedy delivery system causes a carbon footprint （碳足迹） about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transport of food by sea.#1.3 E B 刷速度 返回目录 33 _28 ___ However, the simple truth is that most of us can do far better than we do now. Whenever you can, buy the local farmers’ food and eat in-season fruits and vegetables. This will help cut down the environmental cost of what we eat.#1.4 D A.The decisions we make on what we eat shape us. B.Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly. C.Most people prefer to eat the food which is produced locally. D.Working out the environmental cost of what we eat is not easy. E.We expect fresh produce even when there is snow on the ground. F.Food miles refer to the distance your food travels before it reaches you. 刷速度 返回目录 34 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了食物里程和食物里程对环境的影响。 高分技巧 （1）答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架，切忌边看文章边作答。 （2）作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。 （3）每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空处。 （4）作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。 刷速度 返回目录 35 24. ___ A 【解析】根据下文“And those decisions can also shape the world around us.”可知，选项A（我们做的关于吃什么的决定塑造了我们。）符合语境。 25. ___ F 【解析】根据上文“Starting to check your food miles is an important step in saving Earth.”可知，此处解释食物里程，选项F（食物里程指的是食 物在到达你面前之前要移动的距离。）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 36 26. ___ E 【解析】根据上文“We buy tropical fruits rather than those grown in our local climate.”可知，选项E（即使当地上有雪时，我们也希望有新鲜的农产 品。）符合语境。 27. ___ B 【解析】根据the mode of transport is important可知，此处说的是运输方式， 选项B（例如，空运可以让食物快速运输。）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 37 28. ___ D 【解析】根据下文“However, the simple truth is that most of us can do far better than we do now.Whenever you can, buy the local farmers’ food and eat in-season fruits and vegetables.This will help cut down the environmental cost of what we eat.”可知，此处内容与环境成本有关， 选项D（计算出我们所吃食物的环境成本并不容易。）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 38 Ⅳ.语法填空（10分） ［2024辽宁大连期中］Zhang Qian, born in Shaanxi Province, was the 29. _____________ （famous）explorer and imperial diplomat （外交家） during the period of the Western Han Dynasty. Zhang Qian in ancient China is regarded as “the first Chinese stepping to the world”. In 139 BC, Zhang Qian was sent by Emperor Wu of Han to the Western Regions to build a military alliance （军事同盟） with the Greater Yuezhi 30. __________ （fight）against the Xiongnu tribes together. It took Zhang Qian 13 years to reach the place where the people of the Greater Yuezhi lived. most famous to fight 刷速度 返回目录 39 During those years, unluckily, he 31. ____________ （catch） twice by the Xiongnu and forced to stay with them for over ten years. He married a Xiongnu woman and had a son, but his loyalty （忠诚） to the Han emperor never changed. When Zhang Qian finally reached the Yuezhi, he was told that they were not willing to （愿意） fight against the Xiongnu. 32. _________________ the main aim of his task was not achieved, he wrote down the cultures and lifestyles of the peoples of the Western Regions, and for the first time, the Chinese emperor was told about India, the Middle East and even some European 33. ___________ （country）. was caught Although/Though countries 刷速度 返回目录 In 123 BC, Zhang Qian followed General Wei Qing in a major military attack against the Xiongnu. His guidance led to 34. ___ number of victories, which succeeded in ending the trouble by the Xiongnu of the Han Dynasty. In 119 BC, he 35. _____ （lead） a second journey to the Western Regions and returned with Western envoys （使者） four years 36. _______ （late）.Zhang Qian’s expeditions （探险） provided valuable information 37. _____ opening up the Silk Road, which helped the commercial （商业的） and cultural exchanges between the East and the West. This 38. ____________ （pioneer）achievements should be remembered forever.#1.3 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了张骞出使西域的故事。 a led later for pioneer’s 刷速度 返回目录 29. _____________ most famous 【解析】根据the和语境可知，此处表示“最著名的”，故填most famous。 30. __________ to fight 【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示为了共同对抗匈奴部落,因此应用不定式作目的 状语。故填to fight。 31. ____________ was caught 【解析】根据by the Xiongnu可知，此处表示他被匈奴抓住,且时态为一般过去时， 主语为he,故填was caught。 刷速度 返回目录 42 32. _________________ Although/Though 【解析】句意为:虽然他的任务的主要目的没有实现，但他写下了西域民族的文化 和生活方式…… 根据句意可知，此处应用although/though（虽然），引导让步 状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/ Though。 33. ___________ countries 【解析】此处country意为“国家”，为可数名词，some后用可数名词的复数形式， 故填countries。 刷速度 返回目录 43 34. ___ a 【解析】“a number of+可数名词复数”意为“很多……”，符合语境，故填a。 35. _____ led 【解析】根据In 119 BC可知，此处应用一般过去时。 故填led。 36. _______ later 【解析】此处表示4年后，应用four years later。故填later。 刷速度 返回目录 44 37. _____ for 【解析】句意为:张骞的探险为开辟丝绸之路提供了宝贵的信息…… 根据语境和 opening可知，此处应用for，表示“为”。故填for。 38. ____________ pioneer’s 【解析】此处表示这位先驱者的功绩，因此应用单数名词的所有格形式作定语。 故填pioneer’s。 刷速度 返回目录 45 Ⅴ.书面表达（25分） 39.［2024广东珠海期中］假设你是李辉，下周你要参加学校组织的主题为“快乐阅 读，健康成长”的英语演讲比赛。 内容包括： （1）喜欢读什么样的书； （2）喜欢这种书的原因； （3）发出号召。 要求： （1）词数不少于80，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 刷速度 返回目录 46 Dear schoolmates， Books are our best friends. Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. ______ Thank you for listening! Yours， Li Hui 刷速度 返回目录 47 【参考范文】 Dear schoolmates， Books are our best friends.Reading books can provide us with rich knowledge. Reading is very important to everyone.It can cultivate the moral character.It is also an excellent way to broaden our horizons. I show great interest in reading.I like Zheng Yuanjie’s fairy tales most.In my mind, they are always around me.They are my classmates or my friends.Zheng Yuanjie’s books not only teach me to be a good kid， but also enlarge my knowledge. 刷速度 返回目录 48 It is of great significance for us to have enough reading time and choose the right books.I hope you can have fun reading. Thank you for listening! Yours， Li Hui 【解析】知识拓展 significant重要的 刷速度 返回目录 49 $$