Unit 1 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语同步课件（沪教版2024）

该初中英语课件针对八年级上册Unit 1，围绕语法选择、信息匹配、阅读与表达展开素养训练，通过“刷素养”目录超链接跳转，以长颈鹿说明文、百科简介应用文、桂花文化文本为载体，构建从语法到阅读再到表达的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识（如长颈鹿习性、桂花历史）、学习能力（信息匹配任务）和思维品质（开放性表达题），采用语篇导读与详细解析。教师可编辑使用，学生在真实语境中提升语言能力，既巩固知识又培养素养，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级上册 HN 1 2 Unit 1 Look it up! 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：230 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 The giraffe is the tallest animal on land. Their interesting shapes attract . .1. . people to visit them. They have long necks and long thin legs. Their front legs are . .2. . than their back legs. Some of . .3. . can be more than five metres tall. They can run very fast—about 30 miles . .4. . hour. They are usually brown and yellow. 刷素养 返回目录 6 Giraffes live . .5. . Africa. They . .6. . live up to 25 years in the wild. They spend most of the day . .7. ..The leaves and fruit are their main food, and they also eat grass or . .8. . plants. To find food, they travel over a large area, . .9. . they don’t have a fixed （固定的） home. However, when a mother giraffe gives birth to babies, it often returns to . .10. . birthplace. It only gives birth to one baby every time, and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 1.8 metres in height. About 20 minutes after being born, the baby giraffe learns . .11. ..Then it begins drinking . .12. . milk from its mother. A few hours later, it can run and has no difference with those who have 刷素养 返回目录 been born for weeks.. .13. . amazing! The baby giraffe only . .14. . with its mother after it is born in the first two weeks. When it is strong enough, it . .15. . its mother and start a new life.#4 语法选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的相关信息。 1.( ) A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 【解析】thousands of为固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，符合语境。 2.( ) A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 【解析】句意为：它们的前腿比后腿长。根据空后的than可知此处应用比较级。 D B 刷素养 返回目录 3.( ) A.they B.their C.them D.theirs C 【解析】介词of后面应用代词的宾格形式them，表示“它们”。 4.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ B 【解析】此处表泛指，hour是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，故选B项。 5.( ) A.on B.at C.in D.to C 【解析】根据空后的Africa可知应用in。 6.( ) A.can B.should C.must D.need A 【解析】can意为“能”;should意为“应该”;must意为“必须”；need意为“需 要”。根据语境可知此处表示它们能活到25岁。 刷素养 返回目录 9 7.( ) A.eating B.to eating C.eat D.to eat A 【解析】spend time doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。 8.( ) A.others B.another C.other D.the others C 【解析】根据语境可知此处应用other修饰复数名词plants，意为“其他的植物”。 9.( ) A.until B.but C.or D.so D 【解析】until意为“直到……为止”;but意为“但是”;or意为“或者；否 则”;so意为“因此”。根据语境可知设空前后内容之间是因果关系，且空后为结 果，故用so。 刷素养 返回目录 10 10.( ) A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s B 【解析】birthplace作名词，意为“出生地”，前面缺少定语，所以使用形容词 性物主代词its。 知识拓展 物主代词有两类：（1）形容词性物主代词，后接名词，不可单独使用；（2）名 词性物主代词，可单独使用，可在句中作主语、表语。 11.( ) A.to stand B.stand C.to standing D.stood A 【解析】learn to do sth意为“学会做某事”，故用to stand。 刷素养 返回目录 11 12.( ) A.little B.some C.few D.many B 【解析】little意为“不多的”，与不可数名词连用；some意为“一些”，既可 以与可数名词连用，也可以与不可数名词连用; few意为“没有几个”，与可数名 词连用; many意为“很多”，与可数名词连用。milk是不可数名词，所以可以用 little和some修饰；结合语境，故用some。 13.( ) A.What a B.What an C.How D.How an C 【解析】本句是感叹句，并且中心词是形容词，故用How。 知识拓展 若是what引导的感叹句，结构应为“What an amazing thing！”。 刷素养 返回目录 12 14.( ) A.stays B.stay C.stayed D.is staying A 【解析】本句陈述的是一个事实或经常发生的事情，故用一般现在时;主语是第三 人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 15.( ) A.leave B.left C.leaving D.will leave D 【解析】句意为：当它足够强壮时，它将离开自己的妈妈，开始新生活。根据语 境可知，设空所在句的时态遵从“主将从现”原则，故用will leave。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：学习能力 体裁：应用文 词数：303 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 A—F是六条摘自某百科全书的简介,请根据五位读者的需求,帮助他们选出他 们最感兴趣的简介。#1.1 A.The National Cheese Festival welcomes about 100,000 cheese-lovers to Spain each year. At the festival, you can enjoy over 300 different kinds of cheese. B.The World Bodypainting Festival in Austria lasts for a week. The artists from different countries will take part in competitions at the festival. You can enjoy their skills. 刷素养 返回目录 14 C.Lang Ping is the Chinese top volleyball player although she has retired （退役）.She has helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win many gold medals. D.The Frozen Dead Guy Days in Colorado is one of the best cultural festivals in America. You can learn about the history of the festival and do lots of sporting activities in cold March. 续表 刷素养 返回目录 15 E.Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911.He set up the first research institute （研究所） of rockets and missiles in 1956.He was a pioneer to develop China’s missile program. F.Mei Lanfang was one of the most famous Beijing opera actors, both at home and abroad. He brought Beijing opera to the West, and made more Western people know about it. 续表 刷素养 返回目录 16 信息匹配·语篇导读 文章为五位读者的需求以及六条摘自某百科全书的简介。 16.Alice: I love Spain and I want to learn more about it and taste the food there.( ) A 【解析】根据“I love Spain and I want to learn more about it and taste the food there.”可知, 艾丽斯喜欢西班牙，想品尝西班牙的食物,故选A项。 17.Nana: I have learnt Beijing opera since I was 4.My hero is a famous Beijing opera master.( ) F 【解析】根据“My hero is a famous Beijing opera master.”可知,纳娜对京 剧和京剧大师感兴趣,故选F项。 刷素养 返回目录 17 18.Jack: I’m a student in art school. I hope to meet some artists and learn from them.( ) B 【解析】根据“I’m a student in art school.I hope to meet some artists and learn from them.”可知, 杰克希望认识艺术家并向他们学习,故选B项。 19.Sam: I am a sports fan. I like to do all kinds of sports except volleyball.( ) D 【解析】根据“I am a sports fan.I like to do all kinds of sports except volleyball.”可知,萨姆喜欢做除了排球之外的所有运动,故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 18 20.Li Lei:I like science and my hero is a famous scientist. He is called the “Father of China’s Missiles （导弹）”.( ) E 【解析】根据“I like science and my hero is a famous scientist.”可知选 E项。 刷素养 返回目录 19 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：274 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 ［2025辽宁阜新期末］The osmanthus （桂花） is one of the most beloved autumn flowers. It is widely planted in China, with a very long planting history of more than 2,500 years. This famous plant even appeared in The Classic of Mountains and Seas （《山海经》）. Hangzhou, Suzhou and Guilin see the flower as their city flower. 刷素养 返回目录 20 The name “osmanthus” comes from the Greek word osma, meaning “sweet”, and anthos, meaning “flower”. Since the ancient times, the osmanthus has been a symbol of good things, like peace, love and happiness. Legend （传说） has it that there is an osmanthus tree on the moon. A man named Wu Gang is ordered to cut it down. However, the tree can grow again. So Wu has to keep on cutting it again and again. The osmanthus blooms between September and October, when the Mid- Autumn Festival is celebrated. So the osmanthus has become the best flower for people to enjoy with a full moon. It has been loved by many poets, including Li 刷素养 返回目录 Qingzhao and Yang Wanli from the Song dynasty. Yang wrote that the sweetness of the osmanthus is so clean and rich that it’s hard to believe it comes from nature, not the moon in heaven. Chinese people’s love for the osmanthus has become a part of their food culture. Osmanthus wine and tea are popular traditional Chinese drinks. For those who have a sweet tooth, there are many different kinds of food made with osmanthus. The osmanthus can also be collected to make honey and jam.#1.4 阅读与表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了桂花的一些信息。 刷素养 返回目录 21.How long have Chinese people planted the osmanthus? ____________________________ For more than 2,500 years. 【解析】根据“The osmanthus… with a very long planting history of more than 2,500 years.”可知，中国人种植桂花有超过2,500年历史了。 刷素养 返回目录 23 22.Why is the osmanthus considered the best flower to enjoy with a full moon? _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ Because the osmanthus blooms between September and October, when the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated. 【解析】根据“The osmanthus blooms between September and October, when the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated. So the osmanthus has become the best flower for people to enjoy with a full moon.”可知答案。 23.What drinks can the osmanthus be made into? _________________________ Osmanthus wine and tea. 【解析】根据“Osmanthus wine and tea are popular traditional Chinese drinks.”可知，桂花可以被制成桂花酒和花茶。 刷素养 返回目录 24 24.What flower do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 I like the rose best. Because it is so beautiful and has a wonderful fragrance. They also symbolize love and romance. And there are a lot of roses with different colours. 刷素养 返回目录 25 $$