Unit 2 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures（分层作业）英语人教版2019必修第一册

Unit 2 Travelling Around Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 .预订航班​ 2.办理登机手续​ 3.托运行李​ 4.靠窗的座位​ 5.名胜古迹​ 6.出发时间​ 7.抵达目的地​ 8.旅游指南​ 9.单程票​ 10.往返票​ 11.当地美食​ 12.入住酒店​ 13.退房时间​ 14.观光巴士​ 15.旅行保险​ 16.文化体验 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.As far as I know, he has been a 　　　(士兵)for three years.  2.Can I pay by 　　　(信用) card?  3.We found a large atlas(地图册) with good maps that showed 　　　(细节)of world geography.  4.My father 　　　(要求)that I arrive home at dusk.  5.The 　　　(景色) from the top of the tower was wonderful.  6.The newly built school library will be a useful 　　　(来源) of information for us.  7.After getting my 　　　(签证)I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long.  8.The little boy opened two 　　　(包裹) of cookies.  9.The technological revolution(科技革命) opened up new ground for 　　　(经济的) and social development.  10.Smoking will get gradually banned throughout indoor public spaces, workplaces and public 　　　(交通).  11.Last summer, we went 　　　(徒步旅行)in the countryside.  12.We like the technology of modern　　　(文明).  三、单句语法填空。 1.Dr. Blount described the whole process 　　　 detail.  2.Students are requested 　　　(go) to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university.  3.You can get 　　　 good view of the park from this tower.  4.It was based more 　　　 German than the English we speak at present.  5.Can you give me some advice on how to make 　　　 for the time I have lost?  6.Guests must check 　　　 before noon, or they will be charged for the day.  7.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane 　　　(take) off.  8.Hurry up! The train 　　　(leave).  9.My mother 　　　(prepare) supper in the kitchen at the moment.   10.The students of our class 　　　(visit) the museum now.  11.If I 　　　(see)him, I will give him your message.  12.Although he is breathing, I can see he 　　　(die).  13.—You are wanted on the phone, Ann! —OK, I 　　　(come).  14.—Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no. I forgot. I 　　　(call) her now.  四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.旅客们必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续。 Passengers must　　　 　　　 at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.  2.这位老师要求学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。 The teacher made a request that the students　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 the coming exam.  3.考虑到社会的实际需要,越来越多的人对学习英语感兴趣。 　　　 　　　 　　　 the practical need of society, more and more people are interested in learning English.  4.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 After class, we 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 in the playground.  5.今晚我不会出去,我要待在家里。 I'm not going out tonight. I 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　.  6.下个星期天他打算去野餐。 He　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　a picnic next Sunday.  7.天气预报说明天天气暖和。 The weather forecast says that 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 tomorrow.  五、语法填空 Since I was first in China, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed a lot. I came here in 2015 　1 　(travel) and visit a friend. I had a fantastic time, 　2　(explore) beautiful places in Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan and Hong Kong within 5 weeks. Then, with the taste of China in my mouth, I 　3　(return) to Beijing as an exchange student in 2017, 　4　 I fell in love with this city. Despite the pollution and people everywhere, what I saw in Beijing was a city on the move and developing at a speed so unknown to me, a man from a small sleepy 　5 　(Australia) city.  China today is a country rich 　6　 old customs, and one that is also full of modern 　7　(wonder). Although some things will always stay 　8　 same, other things are changing at a speed beyond 　9　(imagine). I'm sure that as 　10　(I) life continues here in Beijing, I will enjoy more convenience and surprise. ​ 六、阅读理解 Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before. And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have travelled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, he's probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare with the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation, it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We're learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.” (　　)1.The writer uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to 　　　.  A.explain how the Silk Road was founded B.present travel as an amazing experience C.show how the way people travel has changed D.describe important cultural exchanges in history (　　)2.The underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably means　　　.  　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 A.learning B.knowledge C.fun D.risk (　　)3.According to the last two paragraphs, the writer believes that 　　　.  A.traveling should be included in formal education B.traveling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle C.a foreign journey may raise people's cultural understanding D.there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms (　　)4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The experiences of Marco Polo and Zhang Qian​ B. The excitement of first - time travel​ C. The educational significance of travel​ D. The meaning and value of travel 七、七选五 Here are some top tips for world travellers. Travel light. 　1　 It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.  　2　 Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or a special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It's a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件) of your passport and travel documents.   Transport sense. Don't let go of your bags on the train. 　3　There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.  Keep clean. It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂).　4　 5 You should always be polite and respectful to the locals. Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange, you shouldn't show your feelings. Remember, you're their guest.  A.Be polite. B.Keep your documents safe. C.You should carry a spare bag. D.You don't want to smell bad! E.Keep them with you at all times. F.Make sure your bag isn't too heavy. G.It's a good idea to wear clothes similar to the local people. 八、完形填空 Exploring new places is a great way to broaden one's horizons. Last autumn, I decided to visit Portugal, a country 1 rich history and beautiful coastlines had long caught my attention. Before the trip, I spent hours online, 2 for the best accommodations and learning some basic Portuguese greetings.​ At the airport, I joined the queue to 3 . The staff checked my passport carefully and gave me a boarding pass. On the plane, I read a travel book, 4 more and more excited about the journey ahead.​ Upon arriving in Lisbon, I was impressed by the colorful buildings. My local friend, Maria, 5 me to try pastéis de nata, a famous dessert. Its sweet and creamy taste was 6 .​ During the trip, I visited ancient castles, 7 on top of hills with amazing views. I also walked through small towns, 8 kind people who shared stories of their daily life.​ One day, I got lost in a narrow street. A shop owner helped me find my way, refusing any 9 for his kindness. This made me realize that travel is not just about seeing sights but 10 about making connections.​ On my last day, I bought some handmade ceramics as 11 . At the airport, I felt sad to leave but happy with the memories. This journey taught me that cultural 12 make the world more interesting.​ Traveling helps us 13 to different lifestyles and appreciate diversity. Every trip leaves a deep 14 on our hearts. As I flew back home, I knew this was just the 15 of many more adventures. (　　)1.A. with B. which C. whose D. where​ (　　)2.A. search B. searching C. searched D. to search​ (　　)3.A. check in B. check out C. check up D. check over​ (　　)4.A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel​ (　　)5.A. invited B. forced C. ordered D. begged​ (　　)6.A. disappointing B. disappointed C. delightful D. delighted​ (　　)7.A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand​ (　　)8.A. meet B. met C. meeting D. to meet​ (　　)9.A. reward B. prize C. medal D. salary​ (　　)10.A. also B. yet C. still D. ever​ (　　)11.A. souvenirs B. tools C. foods D. clothes​ (　　)12.A. difference B. differences C. different D. differently​ (　　)13.A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. adept​ (　　)14.A. impression B. expression C. pressure D. depression​ (　　)15.A. begin B. beginning C. began D. to begin $$Unit 2 Travelling Around Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 .预订航班​ 2.办理登机手续​ 3.托运行李​ 4.靠窗的座位​ 5.名胜古迹​ 6.出发时间​ 7.抵达目的地​ 8.旅游指南​ 9.单程票​ 10.往返票​ 11.当地美食​ 12.入住酒店​ 13.退房时间​ 14.观光巴士​ 15.旅行保险​ 16.文化体验 【答案】1.book a flight​2.check in​3.check luggage​4.a window seat​5.places of interest​6.departure time​7.arrive at the destination​8.travel guide​9.one-way ticket​10.round-trip ticket​11.local cuisine​12.check into a hotel​13.check - out time​14.sightseeing bus​15.travel insurance​16.cultural experience​ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.As far as I know, he has been a 　　　(士兵)for three years.  2.Can I pay by 　　　(信用) card?  3.We found a large atlas(地图册) with good maps that showed 　　　(细节)of world geography.  4.My father 　　　(要求)that I arrive home at dusk.  5.The 　　　(景色) from the top of the tower was wonderful.  6.The newly built school library will be a useful 　　　(来源) of information for us.  7.After getting my 　　　(签证)I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long.  8.The little boy opened two 　　　(包裹) of cookies.  9.The technological revolution(科技革命) opened up new ground for 　　　(经济的) and social development.  10.Smoking will get gradually banned throughout indoor public spaces, workplaces and public 　　　(交通).  11.Last summer, we went 　　　(徒步旅行)in the countryside.  12.We like the technology of modern　　　(文明).  【答案】 1.soldier　2.credit　3.details　4.requested　5.view　6.source 7.visa　8.packages　9.economic　10.transport　11.hiking 12.civilization 三、单句语法填空。 1.Dr. Blount described the whole process 　　　 detail.  2.Students are requested 　　　(go) to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university.  3.You can get 　　　 good view of the park from this tower.  4.It was based more 　　　 German than the English we speak at present.  5.Can you give me some advice on how to make 　　　 for the time I have lost?  6.Guests must check 　　　 before noon, or they will be charged for the day.  7.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane 　　　(take) off.  8.Hurry up! The train 　　　(leave).  9.My mother 　　　(prepare) supper in the kitchen at the moment.   10.The students of our class 　　　(visit) the museum now.  11.If I 　　　(see)him, I will give him your message.  12.Although he is breathing, I can see he 　　　(die).  13.—You are wanted on the phone, Ann! —OK, I 　　　(come).  14.—Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no. I forgot. I 　　　(call) her now.  【答案】 1.in　考查介词。句意:Blount博士详细地描述了整个过程。in detail详细地。 2.to go　考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们在大学毕业后被要求到贫困山区工作。sb. be requested to do sth.某人被要求做某事。 3.a　考查冠词。句意:从这座塔上你可以很清晰地看到这个公园。 get a good view of...清晰地看到……。 4.on/upon　考查介词。句意:与我们今天说的英语相比,它更多地以德语为基础。be based on/upon以……为基础/根据。 5.up　考查固定短语。句意:你能就如何弥补我失去的时间给我提些建议吗?make up for弥补。 6.out　考查固定短语。句意:旅客必须于中午前结账离开, 否则将收取全日费用。check out 结账离开,是固定搭配。 7.is taking　考查动词的时态。句意:女士们、先生们,请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。此处用现在进行时表示将来。 8.is leaving　考查动词的时态。句意:快点!火车就要离开了。少数动词,如:go、come、leave、arrive、return、begin等,其现在进行时可以表示“马上就……”。 9.is preparing　考查动词的时态。句意:我的妈妈此刻正在厨房准备晚饭。根据时间状语at the moment可知此处应用现在进行时。 10.are visiting　考查动词的时态。句意:现在我们班的学生正在参观博物馆。根据时间状语now可知此处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。 11.see　考查动词的时态。句意:如果我看见他,我就会把你的留言给他。根据“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时。 12.is dying　考查动词的时态。句意:尽管他在呼吸,但我能看出他要死了。此处用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 13.am coming　考查动词的时态。句意:——安,有你的电话!——好的,我这就来。少数动词,如:go、come、leave、arrive、return、begin等,其现在进行时可以表示“马上就……”。 14.will call　考查动词的时态。句意:——你告诉朱莉娅结果了吗?——哦,不,我忘了。我现在就给她打电话。此处表示临时的决定,用“will+动词原形”。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.旅客们必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续。 Passengers must　　　 　　　 at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.  2.这位老师要求学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。 The teacher made a request that the students　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 the coming exam.  3.考虑到社会的实际需要,越来越多的人对学习英语感兴趣。 　　　 　　　 　　　 the practical need of society, more and more people are interested in learning English.  4.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 After class, we 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 in the playground.  5.今晚我不会出去,我要待在家里。 I'm not going out tonight. I 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　.  6.下个星期天他打算去野餐。 He　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　a picnic next Sunday.  7.天气预报说明天天气暖和。 The weather forecast says that 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 tomorrow.  【答案】 1.check in　2.be well prepared for　3.In view of　4.are going to play football　5.am staying at home　6.is going to have 7.it's going to be warm 五、语法填空 Since I was first in China, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed a lot. I came here in 2015 　1 　(travel) and visit a friend. I had a fantastic time, 　2　(explore) beautiful places in Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan and Hong Kong within 5 weeks. Then, with the taste of China in my mouth, I 　3　(return) to Beijing as an exchange student in 2017, 　4　 I fell in love with this city. Despite the pollution and people everywhere, what I saw in Beijing was a city on the move and developing at a speed so unknown to me, a man from a small sleepy 　5 　(Australia) city.  China today is a country rich 　6　 old customs, and one that is also full of modern 　7　(wonder). Although some things will always stay 　8　 same, other things are changing at a speed beyond 　9　(imagine). I'm sure that as 　10　(I) life continues here in Beijing, I will enjoy more convenience and surprise. ​ 【答案】 1.to travel　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表示目的。 2.exploring　考查非谓语动词。explore与句子的主语I 是逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词,在此句中表示伴随。 3.returned　考查时态。设空处缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语in 2017可知用一般过去时态。 4.when/and　考查关系词/连词。分析句子结构可知设空处连接前后两个句子,用when引导定语从句或and连接并列分句都是正确结构。 5.Australian　考查词性转换。用形容词修饰名词city,因此把名词转换为形容词。 6.in　考查介词。be rich in 意为“大量含有”,是固定短语。 7.wonders　考查名词的数。wonder意为“奇迹”,是可数名词。根据定语full of可知用名词的复数形式。 8.the　考查冠词。the same 是固定搭配,表示“同样”。 9.imagination　考查词性转换。beyond imagination意为“无法想象”,beyond是介词,后面接名词。 10.my　考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life。 六、阅读理解 Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before. And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have travelled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, he's probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare with the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation, it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We're learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.” (　　)1.The writer uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to 　　　.  A.explain how the Silk Road was founded B.present travel as an amazing experience C.show how the way people travel has changed D.describe important cultural exchanges in history (　　)2.The underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably means　　　.  　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 A.learning B.knowledge C.fun D.risk (　　)3.According to the last two paragraphs, the writer believes that 　　　.  A.traveling should be included in formal education B.traveling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle C.a foreign journey may raise people's cultural understanding D.there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms (　　)4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The experiences of Marco Polo and Zhang Qian​ B. The excitement of first - time travel​ C. The educational significance of travel​ D. The meaning and value of travel 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】旅行是人们所拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。有些人喜欢周游世界,这是他们的一种生活方式。虽然旅行通常只是为了娱乐,但是它也有教育意义。 1.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段,特别是第一段首句Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.可知,作者引用马可·波罗和张骞的例子是为了说明旅行是令人惊喜的经历。 2.C　词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第一句中it's also educational可排除选项A和B,结合常识可排除D,应选C。尽管旅行通常只是为了娱乐,它也有教育意义。 3.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best way.可知出国旅行可以增进人们对不同文化的理解。 4.D 标题归纳题。文章开篇指出旅行是人类最令人兴奋的经历之一，接着通过马可・波罗、张骞的例子以及第一次去美国的人的感受，阐述了旅行带来的激动；随后又提到旅行不仅是娱乐，还具有教育意义，能让人学会包容。综合来看，文章围绕旅行的多方面意义和价值展开，A 选项只提及了文中的两个例子，较为片面；B 选项仅强调了第一次旅行的兴奋，是文章部分内容；C 选项只涉及旅行的教育意义，也不全面。所以正确答案是 D。 七、七选五 Here are some top tips for world travellers. Travel light. 　1　 It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.  　2　 Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or a special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It's a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件) of your passport and travel documents.   Transport sense. Don't let go of your bags on the train. 　3　There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.  Keep clean. It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂).　4　 5 You should always be polite and respectful to the locals. Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange, you shouldn't show your feelings. Remember, you're their guest.  A.Be polite. B.Keep your documents safe. C.You should carry a spare bag. D.You don't want to smell bad! E.Keep them with you at all times. F.Make sure your bag isn't too heavy. G.It's a good idea to wear clothes similar to the local people. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章就到国外旅行提出了一些建议。 1.F　根据下文It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.可知背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的,因此F项(确保你的包不太重。)切题。 2.B　根据下文 There may be thieves about.可知B项(确保你的证件安全。)切题。 3.E　根据上文 Don't let go of your bags on the train.可知E项(你要随时把它们带在身边。)切题。 4.D　根据上文 Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂).可知D项(你不想闻起来很臭吧!)切题。 5.A　根据下文 You should always be polite and respectful to the locals.中的关键词be polite可知A项切题。 八、完形填空 Exploring new places is a great way to broaden one's horizons. Last autumn, I decided to visit Portugal, a country 1 rich history and beautiful coastlines had long caught my attention. Before the trip, I spent hours online, 2 for the best accommodations and learning some basic Portuguese greetings.​ At the airport, I joined the queue to 3 . The staff checked my passport carefully and gave me a boarding pass. On the plane, I read a travel book, 4 more and more excited about the journey ahead.​ Upon arriving in Lisbon, I was impressed by the colorful buildings. My local friend, Maria, 5 me to try pastéis de nata, a famous dessert. Its sweet and creamy taste was 6 .​ During the trip, I visited ancient castles, 7 on top of hills with amazing views. I also walked through small towns, 8 kind people who shared stories of their daily life.​ One day, I got lost in a narrow street. A shop owner helped me find my way, refusing any 9 for his kindness. This made me realize that travel is not just about seeing sights but 10 about making connections.​ On my last day, I bought some handmade ceramics as 11 . At the airport, I felt sad to leave but happy with the memories. This journey taught me that cultural 12 make the world more interesting.​ Traveling helps us 13 to different lifestyles and appreciate diversity. Every trip leaves a deep 14 on our hearts. As I flew back home, I knew this was just the 15 of many more adventures. (　　)1.A. with B. which C. whose D. where​ (　　)2.A. search B. searching C. searched D. to search​ (　　)3.A. check in B. check out C. check up D. check over​ (　　)4.A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel​ (　　)5.A. invited B. forced C. ordered D. begged​ (　　)6.A. disappointing B. disappointed C. delightful D. delighted​ (　　)7.A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand​ (　　)8.A. meet B. met C. meeting D. to meet​ (　　)9.A. reward B. prize C. medal D. salary​ (　　)10.A. also B. yet C. still D. ever​ (　　)11.A. souvenirs B. tools C. foods D. clothes​ (　　)12.A. difference B. differences C. different D. differently​ (　　)13.A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. adept​ (　　)14.A. impression B. expression C. pressure D. depression​ (　　)15.A. begin B. beginning C. began D. to begin 【答案】 1．C​2.B​3.A​4.C​5.A​6.C​7.B​8.C​9.A​10.A​11.A​12.B​13.A​14.A​15.B 【导语】这段文字以葡萄牙旅行为叙事主线，展现了一场兼具探索性与情感温度的旅程。作者从出行前的线上筹备，到机场办理手续、途中阅读期待，再到抵达后体验当地美食、探访古迹、与居民互动，文中不仅呈现了旅行中的具体场景，更通过迷路时受到帮助的经历，提炼出旅行的深层意义 —— 不仅是观光，更是人与人的联结。字里行间传递出旅行对拓宽视野、理解文化差异的积极作用，为后续对旅程细节的展开奠定了情感与主题基调。 1.C。此处考查定语从句关系词，先行词是 “a country”，与 “rich history and beautiful coastlines” 是所属关系，“whose” 在定语从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，所以选 C。​ 2. B。“spend + 时间 + doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”，此处与 “researching” 并列，所以用 “searching”，选 B。​ 3. A。“check in” 意为 “办理登机手续”，符合机场场景；“check out” 是 “退房”，“check up”“check over” 是 “检查”，不符合语境，所以选 A。​ 4. C。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，句子主语 “I” 与 “feel” 是主动关系，所以用 “feeling”，选 C。​ 5. A。“invited” 意为 “邀请”，符合朋友之间的语境；“forced”“ordered”“begged” 语气强硬或不合情理，所以选 A。​ 6.C。“delightful” 意为 “令人愉快的”，修饰 “taste”；“disappointing”“disappointed” 含否定意味，“delighted” 修饰人，所以选 C。​ 7. B。此处是现在分词作定语，修饰 “ancient castles”，“castles” 与 “stand” 是主动关系，所以用 “standing”，选 B。​ 8. C。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，“I” 与 “meet” 是主动关系，所以用 “meeting”，选 C。​ 9. A。“reward” 意为 “报酬，回报”，符合语境；“prize”“medal” 是 “奖品、奖牌”，“salary” 是 “工资”，所以选 A。​ 10. A。“not just...but also...” 是固定搭配，意为 “不仅…… 而且……”，所以选 A。​ 11. A。“souvenirs” 意为 “纪念品”，买手工陶瓷作为纪念品符合旅行场景，其他选项不符合，所以选 A。​ 12. B。“cultural” 后接名词，根据 “make” 可知主语是复数，“differences” 是 “difference” 的复数形式，所以选 B。​ 13. A。“adapt to” 意为 “适应”，符合 “适应不同生活方式” 的语境；“adopt” 是 “采纳”，“adjust” 需加 “to” 但侧重调整，“adept” 是形容词 “熟练的”，所以选 A。​ 14. A。“leave a deep impression” 意为 “留下深刻印象”，是固定搭配，其他选项不符合，所以选 A。​ 15. B。“the beginning of” 意为 “…… 的开始”，“beginning” 是名词，符合语法和语境，所以选 B。 $$