Unit5同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语九年级上册译林版

Unit5同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语九年级上册译林版 一、完形填空 Shanbei storytelling is an important 1 of storytelling and folk art in the northwest of China. It is mainly popular in areas like Yanan and Yulin in northern Shanxi Province. It originated as a way for blind artists to 2 by singing traditional stories. Over time, it absorbed (吸收) the tunes of Qingqiang Opera and Xintianyou, and 3 became a form of storytelling that could be performed with long stories and singing. The performance is done by one person who sings and plays an instrument at the same time. The instrument can be sanxian (a three-stringed Chinese instrument) or pipa. Besides, there is also a clapper (快板) made of two wooden boards tied to the performer’s legs 4 he rhythm (节奏). One person who has made Shanbei Storytelling 5 is Xiong Zhuying. He has cleverly 6 this traditional art with modern technology and games. In the video game “Black Myth: Wukong,” game developers invited Xiong to introduce elements (元素) of Shanbei Storytelling, making it interesting and enjoyable to younger audiences who might not experience  this traditional art form before. In the second chapter of the game, players will meet a headless monk (憎侣) who performs a heartfelt piece of Shanbei music. This brief but 7 performance, lasting less than two  minutes, has gained over 10 million views on social media. Its lyrics (歌词), “Success and failure, life and death, all are beyond reason, “ 8 deep emotions and make listeners think a lot. Xiong and the game developers’ 9 brings Shanbei Storytelling back to life, making its future 10 than ever before. 1．A．research B．form C．page D．mark 2．A．make progress B．make a living C．get rich D．become famous 3．A．luckily B．suddenly C．gradually D．immediately 4．A．to break B．to keep C．for checking D．for dancing 5．A．more different B．more popular C．more useful D．more exciting 6．A．served B．mixed C．constructed D．prepared 7．A．lively B．alive C．living D．live 8．A．bring back B．bring out C．bring up D．bring away 9．A．secret B．creativity C．imagination D．expectation 10．A．brighter B．further C．louder D．faster 二、单项选择 11．—The TV series Ten Thousand Bridges is quite popular recently. —The documentary has ________ countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters. A．presented B．impressed C．connected D．encouraged 12．— Did you get any offers? — Yes, I was offered a good ________ at a tech company. I’m really excited! A．position B．support C．leader D．praise 13．Tengfei’s father was ________ his children because he wanted them to be educated and honest people. A．proud of B．hard on C．similar to D．known for 14．Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much ________ for playing the pipa in the city of Strasbourg, France. A．attention B．patience C．convenience D．instrument 15．—The disease often ________ this season. Remember to let in fresh air. —Thanks! I’ll keep that in mind and wear a mask too. A．makes up B．takes up C．works out D．breaks out 16．—In last night’s match, Fan Zhendong kept fighting until the very last second. —Yes. His spirit ________ encourages me, especially when I feel stressed. A．highly B．simply C．closely D．properly 17．—Without friendship, our life journey will be lonely. —Sure. So we should know the ________ of friendship and cherish it. A．chain B．value C．cost D．money 18．—Oriental white storks (东方白鹳) are a rare kind of bird now. —That’s true. But they used to be very ________ in East Asia and could be seen everywhere. A．traditional B．valuable C．meaningful D．common 19．— Zheng Qinwen ________ winning the championship at the Tokyo Open Tennis Champions. — Excellent! That’s because she ________ herself totally to the competition. A．successfully, devotedB．successful, decidedC．succeeded, divided D．succeeded in, devoted 20．Playing an ______ or singing can help us do better and keep our brain sharp as we get older. A．accountant B．instrument C．environment D．organization 三、阅读理解 If you’ve never heard of mineral-color painting (岩彩画), you’re not alone. This form of art is unknown to most people—even many art lovers. It is an ancient form of painting that is being given new life these days. This kind of art is created using materials like rock powder (粉末), colored soil and sand. It can be traced back to the 3rd-century Kucha Grotto murals (龟兹石窟壁画) of Xinjiang. Yet after the Song and Yuan dynasties, with ink wash painting becoming more and more popular, mineral-color art gradually fell out of fashion. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, some countries sent envoys (使节) to China to learn all kinds of things. “They loved mineral-color art and took the art form back to their own country,” said Miao Tong. The artist has been studying this traditional art form for years. In the 1980s, many Chinese artists decided to revive this traditional art form in China. In the 1990s, they renamed it “mineral-color art”. For Miao, the greatest joy in his work is to find the “right earth” to make mineral pigments (颜料). “Every year I go to Wuyi Mountain. It is known for its Danxia land formation (丹霞地貌),” he said. “You can’t imagine how beautiful the earth is there. It is naturally colored in red, green, yellow, purple, etc.” But this soil cannot be directly applied to his works. It first has to go through a number of steps, including washing, filtering (过滤) and sun-drying. After that the soil will be mixed together with a certain kind of glue. According to the artist, one mineral-color painting may take several weeks to several months to complete. The mineral pigments are able to stay safe from the effects of UV light (紫外线). Therefore, their color does not fade (褪色) over time. That’s why, even after thousands of years, the cave paintings in the Kucha Grottos are still very bright and colorful. 21．When did mineral-color painting first appear in the history of China? A．In the third century. B．In the 1980s. C．During the Sui and Tang dynasties. D．In the Song and Yuan dynasties. 22．What does the underlined word “revive” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．give up B．give new life C．decorate once more D．give a new name 23．What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us? A．Where to find the right earth. B．How to make the special soil. C．How to draw a mineral-color painting. D．When to get a a mineral-color painting. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It always takes many years to make a a mineral-color painting. B．People in the Song dynasty liked ink wash paintings very much. C．In Xinjiang people can find natural earth with all kinds of colours. D．Mineral-color paintings can keep the colour as it is for a long time. Doodling（涂鸦）means drawing something in a simple unplanned way. You might draw a beard（胡须）or crazy hair on a face in a magazine. Perhaps you fill in letters in a newspaper or draw a pattern when you’re listening to the radio. It doesn’t matter what you draw and there’s no right or wrong way to do it. Doodling is relaxing because you don’t have to make your creation perfect. Joe Whale, who is known as The Doodle Boy, says, “When I doodle, I feel I am the happiest person in the world. I enjoy it because I can express（表达）myself freely—there are no rules in doodling.” Another good thing about doodling is that it is easy to do. All you need is some paper and a pencil or pen. ▲ In 2009, a study found that those who doodled while listening to a long telephone message remembered more information than those who didn’t. Doodling can also help people work out what makes them special. During a school visit, Cath Howe, a writer, included a doodling exercise. She asked pupils to draw some squiggles（弯弯曲曲的线条）and then fill in the spaces inside them with words that describes things they care about, such as foods, hobbies, people, pets and places. “The pupils really enjoyed doing it. Everyone doodled in their special way. I learned a lot about the pupils from them,” Howe said. Doodling is not only interesting but also very meaningful. Would you like to have a try? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 25．To explain what doodling is, the writer ________. A．tells stories B．asks questions C．compares facts D．gives examples 26．Joe Whales likes doodling because it ________. A．takes him little time B．makes him known to the world C．is one of the easiest forms of art D．allows him to express himself freely 27．The best sentence for “▲ ” is “________”. A．Doodling is also believed to be able to help people take in more information. B．Doodling is also believed to be able to bring people happiness. C．Doodling can also make people more creative. D．Doodling can also help people make friends. 28．What did Cath Howe think of doodling? A．She thought it was a waste of time. B．She doubted its usefulness. C．She thought it was good. D．She didn’t care for it. 29．Which of he following best shows the structure of the passage? （①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2… ） A．①/②③④/⑤⑥B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①②/③/④⑤⑥ Damoqiu was listed in 2016 as an intangible cultural heritage in Longlin county, Guangxi. Master’s story For the Yi ethnic group, damoqiu is a traditional sport and celebration during festivals. Li Jingming started playing it at the age of 5. “Many people simply play damoqiu for fun,” said the 61-year-old. “Yet, taking it as a professional sport is more a game of bravery (勇敢).” According to Li, since the horizontal pole only hangs on the standing pole, it’s always spinning (旋转), making it hard for performers to keep balance. “If you’re lacking in strength, it’s easy to tilt (倾斜) and you may even slip down from the pole. Sometimes, it’s even dangerous”, added Li. Besides bravery, as a professional sport, damoqiu also needs great effort and patience. Training for a new posture sometimes requires more than 10 days. “Repetition (重复) is part of our daily routine (惯例). Though it’s boring, it is worth our effort to keep the tradition alive,” Li said. As more and more young people leave villages to earn money in the big cities, they have less time to train on the pole and develop new postures. “It’s a pity that damoqiu is disappearing from the competitive stage now”, said Li, adding that he has only had five disciples (徒弟) in training during the last fifty years. To make damoqiu known to more people, Li not only teaches it in schools voluntarily, but also perform in many competitions to show the sport’s charm (魅力). “As long as I live, I will continue the mission (使命) of passing on the skills of damoqiu to future generations,” said Li. 30．What do we know about damoqiu? A．It is a traditional sport in Northwest China. B．It requires at least three people to play. C．It became an intangible cultural heritage recently. D．People have to keep balance on the horizontal pole. 31．What does Li think is important for playing damoqiu as a professional sport? A．Passion and good athletic ability. B．Patience, creativity and energy. C．Great effort, patience and courage. D．Strength and relevant previous experience. 32．In the master’s story, Paragraph 6 is mainly about ________. A．the difficulties of passing down damoqiu B．the good development of damoqiu C．the reasons why young people leave villages D．young people's views on damoqiu 33．How does Li promote damoqiu? A．By writing a book on it. B．By performing it in many competitions. C．By bringing it to and introducing it on reality shows. D．By making it an elective course in local schools. 34．According to the article, we know Li is ________. A．persistent B．selfish C．lazy D．foolish 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Vincent Cazeneuve, an artist from France, is interested in lacquer art(漆艺). Years ago, when he learned that Southwest China produced one of the best lacquer trees in the world, he decided to come to China. 35 , he visited many places in China and finally stopped in a village of Chongqing and he found lots of high quality(质量) lacquer trees. As soon as he arrived at the village, 36 . He set up a studio(工作室) there and also gave himself a Chinese name, Qi Wensen. “Qi” is the Chinese word for lacquer, and “Wensen” sounds similar to his first name. His studio, a two-floor wooden house surrounded(围绕) by lacquer trees, 37 . Walking through the lacquer forest to his studio has become part of his life. Vincent says he enjoys his present life very much. While creating art, 38 . “I learned a lot from him. He made me have a new understanding about materials,” one of his students said. “And he is a man of practice. He is serious about every step of the creative process. 39 .” A．We all follow the example of him B．he fell in love with it C．is in the mountains nearby the village D．is in one of the city’s busiest shopping malls E．In order to find a peaceful place to relax F．In order to find proper materials to make lacquer works G．Vincent also has a lacquer art workshop for some students 四、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过 8 个词）。 For many Chinese people, Lantern Festival, which fell on Feb.15, 2022, marks an end to two weeks of the Lunar (农历) New Year. For folk artist Wang De, it is also the busiest, best time for him to show his craft (手艺) creating molten (熔化的) iron fireworks. Wang, who is a blackmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means “creating tree flowers”, lives in Yuxian County in the city of Zhangjiakou, North China’s Hebei Province. To create molten iron fireworks, scrap iron (铁屑) is melted to 1,600℃ and thrown against a cold wall to blinding effect.    Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year. The folk artist hopes the tradition can bring more visitors to his hometown of Zhangjiakou, which caught international attention. Dashuhua is a traditional form of fireworks show that takes place during certain festivals. In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. There are only four people left in China who have mastered (掌握) the ancient practice, and three of them are not young, according to local media reports. Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows. And the high-risk tradition is still only kept for the brave. During a show a few years ago, Wang got serious burns on his leg and it took two months to recover (恢复). Both Wang’s father and grandfather were blacksmiths. “I learned the craft from my father. When I was young, I thought it was exciting. But years later I also felt it was my duty (责任) to pass it on to the next generation (代),” he says. 40．What does dashuhua mean? 41．During which festival do Wang and his assistants give dashuhua shows every year? 42．Who could afford dashuhua shows in ancient times? 43．Are dashuhua shows very dangerous? 44．How do you think Wang will pass his craft on to the next generation from the last paragraph? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 A bamboo hobbyhorse is a simple toy. It used to be 45 (广泛地) seen, especially in some rural areas in China. But another bamboo hobbyhorse is a folk art and it is one of China’s 46 (国家的) treasures. UNESCO 47 (列入名单) it as an intangible cultural heritage item (非物质文化遗产项目) in 2009. Bamboo hobbyhorse is a kind of horse-shaped prop (道具) . It is made of bamboo, cloth, and paper. Performers usually 48 (捆, 系) it around the body when dancing. Bamboo hobbyhorse is very popular in Guanyintang village, Shandong province. Hobbyhorse performances in this village usually tell 49 (生动的) historical stories. The performers wear costumes in different colors. The main role usually wears a black costume and rides a black horse. Other performers wear white, yellow, 50 (粉红色) and red to show that they are acting as different characters. They change formations (队形) with beating of drums and gongs—a kind of 51 (音乐的) instrument in Southeast Asia. Bamboo hobbyhorse performances 52 (要求) lots of strength and energy. Zhang Baoxian, 90 years old, is a 53 (大师, 能手) of this traditional art. Now he is too old to run the horse, but he still helps the younger performers. Wang Zhenmin, the 54 (领导) in this group, is one of Zhang’s students. He said, “We want to pass this traditional art on through our love and work.” 六、单词拼写 55．It turned out that the middle-aged man who bought the ticket the other day was the lucky of $100, 000. (win) 56．I (high) recommend you use that App to learn to turn your photos into short videos. 57．A mistake is if you do four things with it: recognize it, admit it, learn from it and forget it. (value) 58．Steven got to know more than one famous (music) in the big event. 59．You will enjoy a (last) friendship with people who have common interests. 七、补全对话 Li Jun: Long time no see. How is it going these days? Liu Li: Pretty good. You look very excited. 60 Li Jun: Yes. Have you ever heard of China Changchun International Auto Expo? (中国长春国际汽车博览会) Liu Li: Yes, I know it. It began in 1999. 61 Li Jun: It will be held in July in Changchun International Exhibition Center. Liu Li: 62 Li Jun: I don’t know the exact number for this year, but last year there were 155 companies. Liu Li: So many. 63 Li Jun: Over 618,000 people came to the show. And I guess this year there will be over 30,000 cars for us to watch. Li Jun: Will there be some car model shows? Liu Li: Of course. Liu Li: Sounds really exciting. How can we get the ticket? Li Jun: 64 Liu Li: OK. I can’t wait. A．When was it last year? B．Do you know how many companies will come to the show? C．Is there anything special? D．We can book the tickets online and let’s go to the show together in July. E．How many people came to see the cars on show last year? F．When will it be held this year? 八、书面表达 65．读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。 Scal carving, or zhuanke in Chinese, is a traditional form of art that started in China and later spread across East Asia. It refers to cutting a design into the bottom face of the seal (印章). A seal can be made of all kinds of materials such as stone, wood, or metal. Traditionally, seals were used to mark official documents and personal possessions (资产). To begin seal carving, a design is first drawn onto the surface of the seal. The design can be anything from a symbol to a word or phrase. Then, by using a carving tool, the design is carefully etched (蚀刻) into the surface of the seal. This requires a lot of skill and patience. After the carving is complete, ink is applied (涂) to the surface of the seal. The ink is then pressed onto paper, leaving an impression (压痕) of the design which is a unique symbol of the individual (个人) or organization that owns the seal. Seal carving has been a popular art form in China for over three thousand years. It is still practiced today and is appreciated for its beauty and unique culture. Many people learn seal carving as a hobby. Overall, seal carving is an important part of Chinese culture and history. It is a fascinating art form that requires both skill and creativity. For those interested in Chinese culture or art, seal carving is really worth exploring. 1. What is seal carving? 2. Where did it appear? 3. How to carve and use a seal? 4. Why dose seal carving is really worth exploring? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit5同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语九年级上册译林版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C B B B A B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B A D A B D D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B B D D D A C B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 答案 C A B A F B C G A 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了陕北说书作为中国西北地区重要的说书和民间艺术形式，其起源、发展以及现代化的融合。通过结合现代科技和游戏，陕北说书被引入到视频游戏中，使其在年轻观众中重新焕发活力。 1．句意：陕北说书是中国西北地区一种重要的说书和民间艺术形式。 research研究；form形式；page页；mark标记。根据“Shanbei storytelling is an important...of storytelling and folk art”可知，陕北说书是一种重要的说书和民间艺术形式，用form。故选B。 2．句意：它起源于盲人艺术家通过唱传统故事谋生的一种方式。 make progress取得进步；make a living谋生；get rich致富；become famous成名。根据“by singing traditional stories”可知，盲人艺术家通过唱传统故事谋生，用make a living。故选B。 3．句意：随着时间的推移，它逐渐吸收了秦腔和信天游的曲调，逐渐成为一种可以用长篇故事和唱歌表演的说书形式。 luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；gradually逐渐地；immediately立即。根据“ Over time, it absorbed (吸收) the tunes of Qingqiang Opera and Xintianyou”可知，随着时间的推移，它逐渐吸收了秦腔和信天游的曲调，应用gradually。故选C。 4．句意：此外，还有一个由两块木板制成的快板，绑在表演者的腿上以保持节奏。 to break打破；to keep保持；for checking检查；for dancing跳舞。根据“the rhythm”可知，快板是用来保持节奏的。故选B。 5．句意：熊竹英是让陕北说书更受欢迎的人之一。 more different更不同；more popular更受欢迎；more useful更有用；more exciting更令人兴奋。根据下文“making it interesting and enjoyable to younger audiences”可知，熊竹英让陕北说书更受欢迎。故选B。 6．句意：他巧妙地将这种传统艺术与现代技术和游戏混合起来。 served服务；mixed混合；constructed建造；prepared准备。根据“this traditional art with modern technology and games”可知，熊竹英将传统艺术与现代技术和游戏混合起来。故选B。 7．句意：这段简短但生动的表演，持续不到两分钟，在社交媒体上获得了超过1000万的观看次数。 lively生动的；alive活着的；living活的；live现场直播的。根据“performance”可知，表演是生动的，用lively。故选A。 8．句意：它的歌词“成功与失败，生与死，皆超乎理智”，激发了深刻的情感，让听众深思。 bring back带回；bring out激发；bring up提出；bring away带走。根据“deep emotions”可知，歌词激发了深刻的情感。故选B。 9．句意：熊竹英和游戏开发者的创造力让陕北说书重获新生，使其未来比以往任何时候都更加光明。 secret秘密；creativity创造力；imagination想象力；expectation期望。根据“brings Shanbei Storytelling back to life”结合上文“traditional art with modern technology and games”可知，是创造力让陕北说书重获新生。故选B。 10．句意：熊竹英和游戏开发者的创造力让陕北说书重获新生，使其未来比以往任何时候都更加光明。 brighter更光明；further更远；louder更响亮；faster更快。根据“making its future...than ever before.”可知，这种创造力让未来更加光明。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：——电视剧《十万座桥》最近非常受欢迎。——这部纪录片通过跌宕起伏的故事和生动的角色吸引了无数粉丝。 考查动词辨析。presented呈现；impressed 给……留下深刻印象；connected连接；encouraged鼓励。根据“countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters.”可知，“吸引了无数粉丝”应使用“impressed”，此处表示“给人留下深刻印象”最合适。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你收到录用通知了吗？——是的，一家科技公司给了我一个很好的职位。我真的很兴奋！ 考查名词辨析。position职位；support支持；leader领袖；praise赞扬。根据上文“Did you get any offers?”可知，此处是在说得到了一个职位。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：腾飞的父亲对他的孩子很严厉，因为他想让他们成为受过教育的诚实的人。 考查形容词短语。be proud of为……感到自豪；be hard on对某人苛刻；be similar to与……相似；be known for因……而出名。根据“he wanted them to be educated and honest people”可知，此处是指父亲对孩子们要求严格，以促使孩子们成为有教养且诚实的人。故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意 ：在法国斯特拉斯堡，24岁的中国学生赵阳因弹奏琵琶而备受关注。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；patience耐心；convenience便利；instrument乐器。根据“for playing the pipa in the city of Strasbourg, France.”可知，因弹奏琵琶而备受关注。故选A。 15．D 【详解】句意：——疾病经常在这个季节爆发。记住要让新鲜空气进来。 ——谢谢！我会记住这一点并戴好口罩。 考查动词短语辨析。makes up编造，化妆，组成；takes up开始，从事，继续做，占用；works out锻炼，计算出，解决；breaks out爆发。根据句意可知该对话在说病毒爆发与防病毒的事情。故选D。 16．A 【详解】句意：——在昨晚的比赛中，樊振东一直坚持到最后一秒。——是的。他的精神非常鼓舞我，尤其是在我感到压力的时候。 考查副词辨析。highly非常，高度地；simply仅仅；closely紧密地；properly合适地。根据“His spirit...encourages me, especially when I feel stressed.”可知，樊振东的精神高度鼓舞了我。故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：——没有友谊，我们的人生旅程将会很孤独。——当然。因此我们应该知道友谊的价值并且珍惜它。 考查名词辨析。chain链条；value价值；cost成本；money金钱。根据“cherish it”可知，珍惜友谊，说明知道友谊的价值，故选B。 18．D 【详解】句意：——东方白鹳是一种现在很罕见的鸟类。——那倒是真的。但它们在东亚曾经非常常见，随处可见。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；valuable有价值的；meaningful有意义的；common常见的。根据“could be seen everywhere”可知在东亚很常见。故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：——郑钦文在东京公开网球锦标赛上成功赢得冠军。 ——好极了！那是因为她全身心地投入到比赛中。 考查动词的变化形式。successfully成功地，副词；devoted致力于，动词devote的过去式；successful成功的，形容词；decided决定，动词decide的过去式；succeeded成功，动词succeed的过去式；divided分开，动词divide的过去式。succeeded in成功，动词短语。根据第一空后“winning”是动名词，可知空处应填动词，与空后“winning”组成动词短语。succeed in doing sth．成功做某事，是固定搭配。succeeded是动词“succeed”的过去式，所以第一空应填succeeded in。第二空根据“she…herself totally to the competition.可知，devote…to…“致力于……”，固定短语，本句是一般过去时，空处应填动词devote的过去式devoted，所以，第二空应填devoted。所以D项“succeeded in, devoted”符合题意。故选D。 20．B 【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，弹奏乐器或者唱歌可以帮助我们做得更好，并且让我们的大脑保持敏锐。 考查名词辨析。accountant会计；instrument乐器；environment环境；organization组织。根据“Playing an...”可知，这里应该是弹奏乐器，play an instrument符合语境。故选B。 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——岩彩画。 21．细节理解题。根据“It can be traced back to the 3rd-century Kucha Grotto murals (龟兹石窟壁画) of Xinjiang”可知岩彩画最早出现在3世纪。故选A。 22．词义猜测题。根据“In the 1980s, many Chinese artists decided to revive this traditional art form in China”可知许多中国艺术家决定在中国复兴这种传统艺术形式，故此处划线部分和选项B“给予新生命”意义相近。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。根据“But this soil cannot be directly applied to his works. It first has to go through a number of steps, including washing, filtering (过滤) and sun-drying...”可知本段主要介绍了如何制作特殊土壤。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“That’s why, even after thousands of years, the cave paintings in the Kucha Grottos are still very bright and colorful.”可知即使经过数千年，龟兹石窟的洞穴绘画仍然非常明亮多彩，可见岩彩画可以保持颜色很长一段时间不变。故选D。 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文主要讲了什么是涂鸦以及涂鸦的好处。 25．细节理解题。根据“Doodling（涂鸦）means drawing something in a simple unplanned way. You might draw a beard（胡须）or crazy hair on a face in a magazine.”可知，为了解释什么是涂鸦，作者举例子。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy it because I can express（表达）myself freely—there are no rules in doodling.”可知，Joe Whale喜欢涂鸦因为可以自由地表达自己。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“In 2009, a study found that those who doodled while listening to a long telephone message remembered more information than those who didn’t.”可推知，此处是讲涂鸦能够帮助人们吸收信息，A选项“涂鸦也被认为能够帮助人们吸收更多的信息”符合。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“The pupils really enjoyed doing it. Everyone doodled in their special way. I learned a lot about the pupils from them”可推知，Howe觉得涂鸦有好处。故选C。 29．篇章结构题。总览全文可知，第一段主要介绍了什么是涂鸦，第二段到第五段分别讲了涂鸦的好处，第六段是总结，因此文章结构为：①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍打磨秋这项非物质文化遗产以及打磨秋传承人李景明。 30．细节理解题。根据“According to Li, since the horizontal pole only hangs on the standing pole, it’s always spinning (旋转), making it hard for performers to keep balance.”可知，由于水平杆只挂在立杆上，它总是在旋转，这使得表演者很难保持平衡。所以人们必须在水平杆上保持平衡，故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“Besides bravery, as a professional sport, damoqiu also needs great effort and patience.”可知，除了勇敢，打磨秋作为一项职业运动，还需要很大的努力和耐心。故选C。 32．段落大意题。分析大师的故事中的第6段内容可知，本段主要介绍越来越多的年轻人离开农村到大城市，他们训练的时间越来越少，打磨秋现在也正在从竞技舞台上消失，所以本段主要介绍打磨秋传承的困难，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Li not only teaches it in schools voluntarily, but also perform in many competitions to show the sport’s charm (魅力)”可知，李不仅在学校里自愿教授太极拳，还在许多比赛中表演，展示这项运动的魅力。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“Li Jingming started playing it at the age of 5.”和“As long as I live, I will continue the mission (使命) of passing on the skills of damoqiu to future generations”可知，李从5岁开始练习，他表示只要自己还活着，将继续把打磨秋的技艺传给后代的使命，由此可知，他是个坚持不懈的人。故选A。 35．F 36．B 37．C 38．G 39．A 【导语】本文介绍了法国艺术家Vincent Cazeneuve对漆艺的兴趣以及他在中国重庆村庄的生活和创作。 35．根据“he visited many places in China and finally stopped in a village of Chongqing and he found lots of high quality(质量) lacquer trees.”可知，此处介绍了他参观中国的许多地方找很多高质量漆树的目的，选项F“为了找到合适的材料来制作漆器”符合语境。故选F。 36．根据“As soon as he arrived at the village”可知，此处介绍了他一到达村庄的感受，选项B“他就爱上了它”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“His studio, a two-floor wooden house surrounded(围绕) by lacquer trees”可知，此处介绍了工作室的位置，选项C“在村子附近的山上”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“one of his students”可知，此处提到了他的学生，选项G“Vincent还为一些学生开设了漆艺工作室”符合语境。故选G。 39．根据“And he is a man of practice. He is serious about every step of the creative process.”可知，介绍了他是个实干家，对创作过程中的每一步都很认真。此处应该表明向他学习。选项A“我们都以他为榜样”符合语境。故选A。 40．(It means) Creating tree flowers. 41．(During) The Spring Festival. 42．The people with wealth and high social positions. 43．Yes. /Yes, they are. 44．By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“打树花”表演艺人王德的故事。 40．根据“Wang, who is a blackmith (铁匠) of the 500-year-old art of dashuhua, which means ‘creating tree flowers’ ”可知“dashuhua”就是创造树花的意思，故填(It means) Creating tree flowers. 41．根据“Wang, 58, and his assistants put on over a dozen dashuhua shows for local people and tourists as part of the Spring Festival activities each year.”可知春节期间他们打树花表演，故填(During) The Spring Festival. 42．根据“In ancient times, this was a show that only those people with wealth and high social positions could afford. ”可知在古代这是那些有钱、社会地位高的人才能负担得起的秀，故填The people with wealth and high social positions. 43．根据“Because of the risk of the show, it’s easy for dashuhua artists to get hurt when they are giving shows.”可知打树花很危险，此处要进行肯定回答。故填Yes. /Yes, they are. 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By teaching young people (his craft)./ By teaching young people how to create dashuhua./ By asking young people to learn from him. 45．widely 46．national 47．listed 48．tie 49．lively 50．pink 51．musical 52．require 53．master 54．leader 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了中国传统民间艺术——竹马表演。 45．句意：过去，竹马广泛可见，尤其在中国的一些农村地区。widely广泛地；此处副词widely修饰动词seen，无需转换形式。故填widely。 46．句意：但是另一种竹马是一种民间艺术，是中国的国家珍宝之一。national国家的；此处形容词national修饰名词treasures，无需转换形式。故填national。 47．句意：联合国教科文组织于2009年把其列入非物质文化遗产项目名单。list列清单；本句中list作谓语，该动作发生于2009年，list需变为过去式listed。故填listed。 48．句意：跳舞的时候，表演者把竹马系于身体四周。tie捆；根据语境可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语是performers，复数，tie作谓语，用原形。故填tie。 49．句意：这个村子的竹马表演通常讲述的是生动的历史故事。lively生动的；此处形容词lively修饰名词historical stories，无需转换形式。故填lively。 50．句意：其他的表演者身穿白色、黄色、粉色和红色的衣服以示他们正在扮演的是不同的角色。pink粉色的；and连接的是并列成分，本句中与pink并列的词white、yellow和red都是原级形式，pink也用原级形式。故填pink。 51．句意：随着鼓和锣——一种东南亚乐器的敲击，他们变换队形。musical音乐的；此处形容词musical修饰名词instrument，无需转换形式。故填musical。 52．句意：竹马表演要求大量的力量和精力。require要求；根据语境可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语是bamboo hobbyhorse performances，复数，require作谓语，用原形。故填require。 53．句意：九十岁的张宝贤，是这项传统艺术的一位大师。master大师；名词master前面有不定冠词a“一（个、位……）”，无需转换形式。故填master。 54．句意：王振民，团队的领导，是张宝贤的一名学生。leader领导人；本句中名词leader指的是王振民，单数，无需转换形式。故填leader。 55．winner 【详解】句意：原来，前几天买票的中年人是10万美元赢家的幸运儿。根据“It turned out that the middle-aged man who bought the ticket the other day was the lucky… of $100. 000.”可知，此处指的是人，应该是获得10万美元的幸运赢家，winner意为“获胜者”，名词。故填winner。 56．highly 【详解】句意：我强烈推荐你用这款App学习把你的照片变成短视频。此处修饰动词recommend用副词highly。故填highly。 57．valuable 【详解】句意：如果你能对错误做四件事，那么它就是有价值的：认识它，承认它，从中吸取教训，然后忘记它。根据“A mistake is...”可知，错误是有价值的，value “价值”，名词，其形容词为valuable “有价值的”，作表语。故填valuable。 58．musician 【详解】句意：在这次大型活动中，史蒂文认识了不止一位著名的音乐家。根据“Steven got to know more than one famous...in the big event.”可知，史蒂文认识了几位音乐家，musician“音乐家”，“more than one”修饰可数名词单数，故填musician。 59．lasting 【详解】句意：你将与有共同爱好的人享有持久的友谊。根据“a...friendship”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词friendship，last动词，“持续”，lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。 60．C 61．F 62．B 63．E 64．D 【导语】本文是李军和刘丽谈论关于中国长春国际汽车博览会的一段对话。 60．根据“You look very excited.”和“Yes. Have you ever heard of China Changchun International Auto Expo?”可知，对方看起来很兴奋，且此处是一个一般疑问句，选项C“有什么特别的吗？”符合语境，故选C。 61．根据“It will be held in July in Changchun International Exhibition Center.”可知，询问举办的时间，选项F“今年什么时候举行？”符合语境，故选F。 62．根据“I don’t know the exact number for this year, but last year there were 155 companies.”可知，此处对数量提问，选项B“你知道有多少公司会来参加这个博览会吗？”符合语境，故选B。 63．根据“Over 618,000 people came to the show.”可知，询问有多少人观看了展出，选项E“去年有多少人来看了展出的汽车？”符合语境，故选E。 64．根据“How can we get the ticket?”可知，询问如何得到票，选项D“我们可以在网上订票，七月份一起去看演出。”符合语境，故选D。 65．例文： Seal carving, also known as zhuanke, is a traditional Chinese art form that spread to East Asia. To carve a seal, one first draws a design on its surface and then carefully etches it in using a tool. After carving, ink is applied to the seal and pressed onto paper, leaving a unique impression. Seal carving has been popular in China for over three thousand years. It is an important part of Chinese culture and history. (76词) 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，注意控制字数。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“Seal carving，又称篆刻，是流传到东亚的中国传统艺术形式。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体描述如何雕刻和使用印章。 第三步，书写结语。表达“为什么篆刻真的值得探索”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional 传统的 ②design 设计 ③surface 表面 [高分句型] To carve a seal, one first draws a design onto its surface with a pencil or brush, and then carefully etches it in using a specialized carving tool.（动词不定式短语作目的状语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$