Unit2同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语九年级上册译林版

Unit 2 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语九年级上册译林版 一、完形填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active colour. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Yellow is the bright, warm colour of 2 in autumn. People say yellow is a 3 colour. They associate (联想) yellow with happiness. Orange is the colour of 4 . People say it is a cheerful colour. They associate orange too, with happiness. Green is the cool colour of grass in 5 . People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people talk about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and 6 . Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be 7 . Those who like to be with others like red. The cool colours are 8 and blue. Where there are these colours, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good way for a living room or a 9 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 10 colours are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1．A．sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile 2．A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains 3．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 4．A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars 5．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 6．A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray 7．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful 8．A．black B．red C．golden D．yellow 9．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 10．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All 二、单项选择 11．The artist ________ day and night and many of his art pieces are famous ________. A．work, works B．works, works C．works, work D．work, work 12．Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________. A．full of wisdom B．in good health C．in need of food D．in need of strength 13．—Do you have a habit of recording your life? —Yes, I keep a ________ every day, and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life. A．pet B．diary C．secret D．promise 14．—Mum, Mr. Cui gave us a Chinese lesson ________ a Math teacher today. —Two teachers of different subjects in the same class? It sounds interesting. A．with B．as C．for D．to 15．Look at the picture, Si Shengsheng will appear at the Spring Festival Gala in 2025 to welcome the Year of the Snake. Its ________ is from traditional culture and represents good luck. A．photo B．design C．family D．decision 16．Other people’s opinions about you won’t ______ what you will become. A．influence B．punish C．rush D．recall 17．Jack, my American pen friend, wants to learn about Yangzhou. He wonders ________. A．when Yangzhou Museum is built B．why is the Slender West Lake well-known C．that Yangzhou is famous for its delicious food D．whether spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou 18．The saying “Jack of all trades, master of none” tells us ________. A．that everyone should be a Jack of all trades B．why people should master one trade C．what should we do to become an expert D．that we needn’t be skilled at all things 19．Mr Wu is considered ______ our model. He puts all his effort ______ his career. A．to; to B．as; into C．as; to D．like; to 20．Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Baoying. He wonders ________. A．when Baoying Museum is built B．why are Baoying noodles so tasty C．if spring is the best time to visit Baoying D．that Baoying is famous for lotus 三、阅读理解 ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself : Are blueberries really blue? ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll, a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ④The second way to make color is through “structural color”. This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color benefits the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 21．How does the writer lead in the topic? A．By giving an example. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By describing a scene. 22．What can we learn from Para. 3? A．There are few blue pigments in the plant world. B．Plant leaves prefer to give out blue and red light. C．Green pigments can make plants grow much better. D．Plants appear green because they take in green light. 23．What is the underlined phrase “show up” similar to? A．develop B．influence C．balance D．appear 24．Which of the following is True? A．The flesh inside blueberries is black exactly. B．Blueberries take in blue light in a special way. C．The wax on blueberries makes them look blue. D．Rainbow colors can be seen on blueberries. ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ________ ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ________ ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ________ ④The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ________ ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 25．According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A．blue B．white C．black D．reddish-purple 26．Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? A．B．C．D． 27．Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________. A．a CD appears colorful B．a tree leaf appears green C．they appear black when ripe D．a fallen leaf appears yellow 28．The sentence “Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?” should be put ________. A．at the end of Paragraph 1 B．at the end of Paragraph 2 C．at the end of Paragraph 3 D．at the end of Paragraph 4 29．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed a golden arch (拱形门), it reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood. You may have noticed that several colours were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber’s morning. In fact, colours influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed (沮丧的) person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colours do add interest to daily conversations. Besides, colours can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye-catching colour, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the colour which usually shows warning. As a result, some traffic signs use this colour. For the same reason, hot- water taps are usually marked red. The colours of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colours such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites (胃口). This is because bright colours are natural colours found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people’s spirits. Blue, in comparison (对比) with bright colours, is said to lower people’s appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help! “Morning, Amber! What happened? You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend. “Nothing…just feeling…blue,” said Amber. “Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought? A phone! It’s red-hot.” Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the phone and said, “Sounds great!” 30．According to the passage, if you are on a diet, ________ might help. A．putting your food in a blue dish or bowl B．turning on a yellow light during the meal C．painting the walls of the dining room white D．covering the dining table with an orange cloth 31．Most school buses are painted yellow because ________. A．it tells other drivers to prepare to stop B．it helps bus drivers stay in a good mood C．it can easily catch other people’s attention D．it is the colour that most school children like 32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Colours influence people’s daily lives. B．Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey. C．Different colours are used for different purposes. D．Colours make daily conversations more interesting. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Red is a national colour in China. 33 People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red has a long history. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). 34 And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular colour for clothing. 35 It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. 36 . People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. 37 The National Flag of the People’ s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. Ana now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. A．It’s a colour of good luck. B．It’s a colour of wealth and health. C．In Chinese culture, red is a special colour. D．It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and traditions. E．During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. F．Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 Dopamine Dressing Have you seen “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” on your social media? It’s one of the most popular fashion trends for 2023. First created by US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing—to put it simply—is dressing for joy. Through brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed to create joyful emotions for people. Science showed long ago that different colors can affect people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel lively. Colors like black, white and grey may bring a sense of sadness instead. Learning how colors work, fashion brands have also used colors in different ways. For example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. It said: “This can spread fun and positive energy to the world through fashion.” In the last few years, the pandemic has put everything into question. “Usually, we’re dressing for external factors—the weather, other people and special events. During the pandemic, there was a change. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear, you let yourself find styles that make yourself happy,” Karen told TODAY. Now, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I’ve seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become ... free,” Karen said. “Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.” 38．When did the phrase “dopamine dressing” first appear? 39．How does dopamine dressing make people happy? 40．What colors should you avoid if you are sad? 41．Why did Versace add dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021? 42．What do you think of the dopamine dressing style? 五、短文填空 There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has w 43 ? I think you’ll say “no” . But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. T 44 , wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is c 45 that you will think the red one is a little h 46 . Why do you think so?A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he g 47 the result. That is to say, every color has i 48 own weight in our mind. The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Or course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color s 49 for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) t 50 sense organs (感觉器官). According to this d 51 , scientists say that people accent the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by u 52 the colors you like. Or you will be nervous or even get ill. 六、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 product    local    mobile    handbag 53．On Nov.11th, most online in China are usually sold at the lowest prices. 54．Ben was born in a town in Canada and studied in a school. 55．A is a small bag which a woman uses to carry small things when she goes out. 56．Please make sure your phone is in the silent mode（模式）during the performance. 七、单词拼写 57．Gina will stay at home instead of (visit) her friends tomorrow. 58．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink. 59．Tom sat there, with an expression of (sad) on his face. 60．Peter (certain) never expected to become a doctor. 61．Are you allowed to make your own (decide) at home? 八、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Susan! I’m glad to see you here. B: Hello, Kim! 62 A:What are you doing here?     B: 63 It’s called The Greatest Works of Art.     A: Oh, I’ve listened to it. How do you like it?     B: 64 A: I think music can influence our feelings. B: 65 Whenever I hear Erquan Yingyue, I feel sad. A: Do colors influence your feelings? B: Of course. 66 A: That’s true. Actually, I think many things around us can affect our feelings. B:Yes, you’re right. A．For example, red always makes me full of energy. B．It’s pretty good and makes me relaxed. C．Glad to see you, too. D．I hope so. E．I’m listening to a new song. F．I agree. 九、书面表达 67．中国红意味着平安、喜庆、和谐、团圆；意味着百事顺意……，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Toney对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。请你根据以下表格中的信息写一封回信帮助他了解。 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 代表 幸福、好运、喜庆、团圆等 使用场所 婚礼、春节等 表达方式 剪纸、中国结、红包、灯笼等 注意事项：1. 词数90左右； 2. 包括所给提示内容，可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 3. 短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。 5. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：婚礼wedding；中国结 Chinese knot；红包red packet；代表 stand for Dear Toney, It’s great to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red. ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you understand better Chinese red. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 2 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语九年级上册译林版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A C B B C A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B B A B A D D B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A D C C B A A D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 C B D E C B F 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色所代表的情感和象征意义，以及暖色调和冷色调在生活中的应用。 1．句意：人们将红色与强烈的情感如愤怒联系在一起。 sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；administration管理；smile微笑。根据“a strong feeling”可知，愤怒是强烈的情感。故选B。 2．句意：黄色是秋天树叶的明亮、温暖的颜色。 land土地；leaves树叶；grass草地；mountains山。根据“in autumn”可知，秋天的树叶是黄色的，故选B。 3．句意：人们说黄色是一种生机勃勃的颜色。 lively生机勃勃的；dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的；frightening可怕的。根据“They associate yellow with happiness”可知，黄色与快乐相关，是有活力的颜色。故选A。 4．句意：橙色是阳光的颜色。 moonlight月光；light光；sunlight阳光；stars星星。根据“Orange is the colour of ”可知，阳光是橙色的，故选C。 5．句意：绿色是春天草地的凉爽颜色。 summer夏天；spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“cool colour of grass”和“People say it is a refreshing colour”可知，春天凉爽，且小草发芽。故选B。 6．句意：暖色调包括红色、橙色和黄色。 green绿色；yellow黄色；white白色；gray灰色。根据“Yellow is the bright, warm colour”可知，黄色是暖色调。故选B。 7．句意：在有暖色和充足光线的地方，人们通常想要活跃。 calm平静的；sleepy困倦的；active活跃的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Where there are these colours, people are usually worried”可知，暖色调给人的感觉与冷色调相反，冷色调让人焦虑，暖色调让人活跃。故选C。 8．句意：冷色调包括黑色和蓝色。 black黑色；red红色；golden金色；yellow黄色。根据“The warm colours are red, orange and yellow”和“Where there are these colours, people are usually worried.”可知，只有黑色会让人焦虑，故黑色是冷色调，故选A。 9．句意：暖色调适合用于客厅或餐厅。 factory工厂；classroom教室；restaurant餐厅；hospital医院。根据“People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly”可知，暖色调可以用于吃饭的地方，即餐厅。故选C。 10．句意：冷色更适合一些办公室，如果在那里工作的人希望时间过得快。 Different不同的；Cool冷的；Warm暖的；All所有。根据“Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colours.”和“if the people working there want time to pass quickly.”可知，在办公室，人们想要时间过得快就用与暖色调相反的冷色调。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：这位艺术家日夜工作，他的许多艺术作品都是著名的作品。 考查动词和名词辨析。“work”既可作动词，表示“工作”，也可作“名词”，表示作品，第一空根据“The artist ... day and night”可知，此处表达“这位艺术家日夜工作”，需用动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“The artist”，第三人称单数，谓语需用三单形式。第二空根据“many of his art pieces are famous”可知，此处表达为“作品”，根据“many of his art pieces are”可知，需填名词复数。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：由于良好的生活方式，汤姆的祖父总是看起来健康。“in the pink”这个短语意味着看起来健康。 考查介词短语。full of wisdom充满智慧；in good health身体健康；in need of food需要食物；in need of strength需要力量。根据“Because of a good lifestyle,”可知，良好的生活方式应该会让人看起来健康。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你有记录生活的习惯吗？——是的，我每天都写日记，它帮助我享受生活中的小幸福。 考查名词辨析。pet宠物；diary日记；secret秘密；promise承诺。根据“Do you have a habit of recording your life?”和“and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life”可知，通过写日记的形式记录自己的生活，keep a diary“写日记”。故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天崔老师和一位数学老师给我们上了一节语文课。 ——不同学科的两位老师在同一节课上？听起来很有趣。 考查介词辨析。with和；as作为；for为了；to朝，向。根据“Two teachers of different subjects in the same class? It sounds interesting.”可知，上课的是两位老师，此处是指崔老师和数学老师。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：看这张图，巳生生将在2025年的春节联欢晚会上亮相，迎接蛇年的到来。它的设计来自传统文化，代表好运。 考查名词辨析。photo照片；design设计；family家庭；decision决定。根据“Its...is from traditional culture”可知，此句表达，它的设计来自传统文化，design“设计”符合句意。故选B。 16．A 【详解】句意：别人对你的看法不会影响你将成为什么样的人。 考查动词辨析。influence影响；punish惩罚；rush猛冲；recall召回，回忆起。根据句意，句子讨论的是他人看法对个人未来发展的作用。influence意为“影响”，放入句中能合理表达这种关联。故选A。 17．D 【详解】句意：杰克，我的美国笔友想了解扬州，他想知道春天是否是参观扬州的最好时间？ 考查宾语从句。根据句子可知，空处在wonders的后面，是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除B；从句是疑问句，应使用疑问词引导，排除C；A项中时态错误，应用一般过去时，排除A。故选D。 18．D 【详解】句意：“样样通，样样松”这句话告诉我们，我们不需要精通所有事情。 考查宾语从句。that everyone should be a Jack of all trades每个人都应该是样样精通；why people should master one trade为什么人们应该精通一门技艺；what should we do to become an expert我们应该做什么来成为专家；that we needn’t be skilled at all things我们不需要精通所有事情。“Jack of all trades, master of none”的意义是“样样通，样样松”，含义是学业和技艺，要有所专攻，门门都通就意味着门门不精，所以这句话告诉我们，我们不需要样样精通。故选D。 19．B 【详解】句意：吴老师被认为是我们的榜样。他把所有的努力都投入到他的事业中去。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到；as作为；into进入；like像。be considered as“被认为是”；put effort into“把努力投入到……中”。故选B。 20．C 【详解】句意：我的美国笔友杰克对宝应很感兴趣。他想知道春天是否是参观宝应的最佳时机。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“wonders”可知主句缺少含义，不用that引导宾语从句，排除D；根据语境可知，宝应博物馆应是过去被建造，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A。故选C。 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于蓝莓颜色及其科学解释的科普文章。 21．推理判断题。根据“Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?”可知，作者是通过问问题的方式引入主题的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“In fact, there aren’t any ‘true blue’ pigments in the plant world.”可知，在植物界中没有“真正的蓝色”色素。故选A。 23．词义猜测题。根据“These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers.”可知，这些颜色是因为光盘薄层之间的小空间而“出现”的。因此，“show up”在此处的意思是 “出现”，与“appear”意思相近。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“... but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look.”可知，但这些植物在它们的外部会形成一层薄薄的蜡。这一层只有千分之四厘米厚，但它给了蓝莓蓝色的外观。选项C正确。故选C。 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文主要介绍蓝莓呈蓝色的原因。 25．细节理解题。根据“And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black.”可知，轻轻擦拭蓝莓的外部后，它几乎看起来是黑色的。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light.”可知，植物叶子呈绿色是因为叶片中含有叶绿素，而叶绿素主要吸收红光和蓝光，不吸收绿光，故而绿光被反射回来，使得叶片呈绿色，可推知，B项符合。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The second way to make color is through ‘structural color (结构光)’…Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层).”以及“Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way.”可知，蓝莓呈现蓝色，就像CD呈现彩色一样，两者都是通过“结构光”制造颜色。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them.”及下文“For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue.”可知，此处承上启下，引出蓝色这一话题。故选A。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述吃蓝莓时，看到蓝莓的颜色是蓝色；第二段主要讲述剥开蓝莓或者轻轻擦拭蓝莓的外部，这时看到的颜色都不是蓝色的；第三段到第五段讲述创造颜色的两种方法和蓝莓创造颜色的方法；最后一段总结全文。故选D。 30．A 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文介绍了颜色对生活各方面的影响，包括语言表达、交通工具及标志的配色、饮食环境的色彩对食欲的影响等。 30．细节理解题。根据文章内容“For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!”可知，节食的人使用蓝色的碟子和碗可能会抑制食欲。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Since yellow is the most eye-catching colour, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic.”可知，黄色是最显眼的颜色，能够迅速引起人们的注意，特别是在繁忙的交通中。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colours such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites.”可知，大部分地快餐店都喜欢装修成鲜艳的红、黄、橙和白等颜色，而没有提到灰色，因此选项B没有在文中提到。故选B。 33．D 34．E 35．C 36．B 37．F 【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性以及其历史背景和象征意义。 33．根据“Red is a national colour in China.”可知，是总的介绍红色的重要性。选项D“它深深地影响了中国文化和传统”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe.”可知，红色和身份有关。选项E“在汉代，红色显示了某人的重要性”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“It means a lot of good things and feelings.” 可知，此处是介绍红色在中国文化中的意义。选项C“在中国文化中，红色是一种特殊的颜色”符合语境。故选C。 36．根据“It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year ... People often wear or carry something red.”可知在婚礼、生日和春节期间我们经常能看到红色，人们也经常穿红色的衣服或携带红色的东西，可知这里指红色是好的颜色。选项A“它是好运的颜色”已经在第三段第三句提到了，选项B“它是财富和健康的颜色”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“It’s also a color of power and energy. ”和“The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion.”，可知这里是说红色今天仍然在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色。选项F“今天，红色继续在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色”符合语境。故选F。 38．In 2020. 39．Through brightness and purity of colors. 40．Black, white and grey. 41．To spread fun and positive energy. 42．It is wonderful/creative. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺着装”的时尚趋势。 38．根据“First created by US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing...”可知，美国时尚心理学家道恩·卡伦在2020年她的书《打扮你最好的生活》中首次提出多巴胺着装。故填In 2020. 39．根据“Through brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed to create joyful emotions for people.”可知，通过色彩的明亮和纯净，多巴胺服装给人以愉快的感觉。故填Through brightness and purity of colors. 40．根据“Colors like black, white and grey may bring a sense of sadness instead.”可知，像黑色、白色和灰色这样的颜色可能会让人难过，所以伤心时应尽量避免穿这些颜色。故填Black, white and grey. 41．根据“This can spread fun and positive energy to the world through fashion.”可知，这个品牌是为了通过时尚向世界传播乐趣和正能量。故填To spread fun and positive energy. 42．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段内容可知，这里介绍了多巴胺服装能让人有更好的情绪，能让人变得更加自由，因此多巴胺服装是精彩的或者有创意的。故填It is wonderful/creative. 43．(w)eight 44．(T)hird 45．(c)ertain 46．(h)eavier 47．(g)ot 48．(i)ts 49．(s)tands 50．(t)hrough 51．(d)iscovery 52．(u)sing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了颜色的一些特性：颜色是有重量的，颜色是有味道的以及颜色对人体状况是有影响的。 43．句意：但你知道一种颜色是否有重量吗？根据后文“...own weight in our mind.”并结合首字母可知，是颜色有重量，weight“重量”，这里名词作宾语。故填(w)eight。 44．句意：第三，用红纸包一个盒子，用白纸包另一个盒子。根据“First, put two...Then cover the...”并结合首字母可知，表示顺序“第三”，用序数词third表示。故填(T)hird。 45．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的稍微重一点。根据“...Why do you think so?A scientist found that different colors”可知，颜色重量是不一样的，结合首字母，表示确定“certain”。故填(c)ertain。 46．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的稍微重一点。根据“...Why do you think so?A scientist found that different colors”及结合首字母可知，应是认为红色的盒子重一点，“heavy”表示“重的”，a little修饰比较级。故填(h)eavier。 47．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后他得到了 结果。根据“So he did many tests and at last he...”并结合首字母可知，是得到了结果，get“得到”。根据“did”可知是一般过去时。故填(g)ot。 48．句意：也就是说，在我们的脑海里每种颜色都有自己的重量。根据“every color has...own weight...”可知并结合首字母可知，此处指“它自己的”的重量，用“its own”表示。故填(i)ts。 49．句意：这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。根据“...a kind of light with a certain wavelength”可知，每种颜色波长不同。stand for“代表”符合语境，主语every color是第三人称单数。故填(s)tands。 50．句意：它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。根据“It reaches our brain...”并结合首字母可知，是表示通过感觉器官。through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 51．句意：根据这一发现，科学家们说，人们会强调他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。根据“That is because...a certain wavelength ”并结合首字母可知，这是一个发现。discovery“发现”，根据“this”可知，此处用单数。故填(d)iscovery。 52．句意：因此，使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心都会健康。否则你会紧张甚至生病。根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by... the colors you like”并结合首字母可知，是使用颜色。use“使用”，放在介词by后面用ing形式。故填(u)sing。 53．products 54．local 55．handbag 56．mobile 【解析】53．句意：在 11 月 11 日，中国大多数在线商品通常以最低价格出售。“most（大多数 ）” 后接可数名词复数，“product（商品；产品 ）” 是可数名词，其复数形式 “products” 符合 “在线商品” 这一语境。故填 products 。 54．句意：本出生在加拿大的一个城镇，在当地的一所学校上学。此处需要一个形容词修饰 “school（学校 ）”，“local（当地的 ）” 为形容词，“a local school” 表示 “当地的一所学校” ，符合语境。故填 local 。 55．句意：手提包是一种小袋子，女士外出时用来装小物件。根据 “a small bag which a woman uses...（一种女士用来…… 的小袋子 ）” 可知，描述的是 “handbag（手提包 ）” 这一物品，“a” 后接可数名词单数。故填 handbag 。 56．句意：请确保在演出期间你的手机处于静音模式。此处需要形容词修饰 “phone（手机 ）”，“mobile（可移动的；机动的 ）” ，“mobile phone” 是固定表达 “手机” ，符合语境。故填 mobile。 57．visiting 【详解】句意：吉娜明天会待在家里，而不是去拜访她的朋友。“instead of” 中 “of” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式 ，“visit” 的动名词是 “visiting” 。故填 visiting 。 58．to discover 【详解】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“the first ... (discover) tea...”可知，此处指的是“发现茶可以作为饮料的第一人”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。 59．sadness 【详解】句意：Tom坐在那儿，他的脸上露出了悲伤的表情。根据“an expression of ...”可知，空格处要填名词，所以空格处要填sad的名词形式sadness。故填sadness。 60．certainly 【详解】句意：Peter从未料想到会成为一名医生。分析句子结构，此句不缺任何成分，因此需要填入副词作状语，certain的副词形式是certainly，表示 “无疑，确定”，故填certainly。 61．decision/decisions 【详解】句意：你在家可以自己做决定吗？根据“your own”可知，此处填名词，decide的名词形式decision“决定”，此处既可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填decision/decisions。 62．C 63．E 64．B 65．F 66．A 【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，谈论音乐、颜色和身边的一切都会影响人的感受。 62．根据“I’m glad to see you here.”可知，此处也应表达自己看到对方的欣喜之情，C选项“我也很高兴见到你”符合，故选C。 63．根据“What are you doing here?”和“It’s called The Greatest Works of Art”可知，应回答在听音乐，选项E“我正在听一首新歌”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据“How do you like it”可知，此处应是对它的评价，B选项“它很好，让我放松”符合，故选B。 65．根据“I think music can influence our feelings”及“Whenever I hear Erquan Yingyue, I feel sad”可知，此处是同意对方的看法，F选项“我同意”符合，故选F。 66．根据“Do colors influence your feelings”及“Of course”可知，此处应介绍颜色是如何影响自己的情绪，A选项“例如，红色总是让我充满活力”符合，故选A。 67．范文： Dear Toney, It’s great to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red. Chinese red is one of the most popular colors in China. It stands for happiness, good luck, celebration, reunion and so on. People in our country use many red things in some important events. For example, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cutting, lanterns and Chinese knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays an important role and enjoys the highest popularity in China. I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍“中国红”的地位以及代表的意义； 第三步、介绍“中国红”使用的场所以及表达方式并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stand for 代表 ②be decorated with 装饰着 ③be filled with 充满；装满 ④play an important role 扮演重要的角色；发挥重要作用 [高分句型] I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.(省略that的宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$