Unit 3 Family life重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Family life 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．How can you expect him the work within such short time? (finish) 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：你怎么能指望他在这么短的时间内完成这项工作呢？ 根据空前“expect him”可知，此处考查expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to finish作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 2．You should try to speak to her , after all, she is just a little kid. (patient) 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：你应该试着耐心地跟她讲，她毕竟还是个小孩子。patient“有耐心的”，形容词；分析句子结构可知，此处使用patient的副词形式patiently“耐心地”，修饰动词“speak”。故填patiently。 3．They will remain for a lifetime. (friend) 【答案】friends 【详解】句意：他们将成为一辈子的朋友。根据“They”可知，名词应用复数。故填friends。 4．He always puts his books on the shelf. (tidy) 【答案】tidily 【详解】句意：他总是把书整齐地放在书架上。此处用副词修饰动词put，tidily意为“整齐地”。故填tidily。 5．The students are all busy notes. (take) 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：学生们都忙着做笔记。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，固定词组。故填taking。 6．How often does your father go to Beijing on ? (busy) 【答案】business 【详解】句意：你爸爸多久去一次北京出差？根据句子结构及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入一个表示“出差”的词语。固定短语on business表示“出差”，故填business。 7．His to live in the countryside sounds helpful to his poor health. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他要住在农村的决定听起来对他不好的健康状况有帮助。根据空前形容词性物主代词“His”可知，此处是指他的决定，应用动词decide的名词形式decision“决定”，根据谓语动词“sounds”可知，此处应用名词单数形式decision作句子的主语。故填decision。 8．A number of students (be) cleaning the classroom now. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：现在很多学生正在打扫教室。时间状语是now，因此时态为现在进行时，主语是A number of students，be动词用are。故填are。 9．Mother put too much salt in the soup, so it tasted quite (salt). 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：妈妈在汤里放了太多的盐，所以它尝起来很咸。salt“盐”，名词。根据“Mother put too much salt in the soup, so it tasted quite…”可知，感官动词taste“尝起来”，其后接形容词作表语，此处应填名词salt的形容词salty“咸的”。故填salty。 10．There (be) two important competitions in our school last week. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：上周我们学校有两场重要的比赛。根据“two important competitions”可知，此处be动词要用复数形式，再由“last week”可知，事情发生在过去，句子应是一般过去时，因此be动词要用过去式。故填were。 11．It’s very necessary for us to protect our information anywhere and anytime. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：我们非常有必要随时随地保护我们的个人信息。空格处修饰名词information，形容词修饰名词，此处应填入形容词。person形容词为personal“私人的，个人的”。故填personal。 12．The plan made by my classmates last week (be) different from mine. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：上周我同学制定的计划与我的不同。分析句子可知，本句的时态描述一个事实，所以应是一般现在时。由于主语是“The plan”三单，所以应是is。故填is。 13．Some people think laughing for two hours (be) a good way to relax. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：有些人认为笑两个小时是放松的好方法。分析句子结构可知，laughing for two hours “笑两个小时”单个动名词短语作主语，一般现在时态，谓语用单数is。故填is。 14．The boy looked (sadly) because he didn’t pass the Maths exam. 【答案】sad 【详解】句意：那个男孩看起来很伤心，因为他数学考试不及格。looked为系动词中的感官动词，后接形容词作表语。副词sadly的形容词为sad。故填sad。 15．My first (suggest) is to take a nap. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：我的第一个建议是小睡一会儿。根据空前形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词，suggest意为“建议”，是动词，其名词为suggestion；又由be动词is可知，应用单数形式，故填suggestion。 16．At this time we have no (interesting) in the type of product. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：目前我们对此产品的类型没有兴趣。no修饰名词。形容词interesting的名词为interest。have no interest in sth表示“对某物没有兴趣”。故填interest。 17．If someone doesn’t show good manners to others, he or she is (polite). 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：如果有人对别人不表现出良好的礼貌，他或她是不礼貌的。根据“If someone doesn’t show good manners to others” 可知，应用polite的反义词impolite，表示“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。 18．You can learn to communicate (well) with your parents than before if you work a little harder. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：如果你再努力一点，你就能比以前更好地和父母交流了。根据“ than before”可知，应用well的比较级better。故填better。 19．The book should be very (help) to parents of disabled children. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：这本书应该对残疾儿童的父母是非常有帮助的。根据“be”可知应用help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 20．We have to keep good (relate) with others at school. 【答案】 relationship 【详解】句意：我们必须在学校与他人保持良好关系。空前有形容词修饰，此处应用名词形式，结合语境可知，此处是指relationship“关系”，是不可数名词，故填relationship。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．In this lab, the scientists are studying the (关系) between diet and health. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：在这个实验室里，科学家们正在研究饮食与健康之间的关系。根据中文提示可知，名词relationship符合句意，故填relationship。 22．In 1938, he made a to go to northern China. (决定) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：1938年，他决定去中国北方。结合中文提示“决定”和“he made a...to go to northern China.”可知，空格处应填名词decision，make a decision表示“做决定”，故填decision。 23．Now more and more young people don’t choose to study (到国外). 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的年轻人不选择出国留学。abroad“到国外”，副词。study abroad表示“出国留学”。故填abroad。 24．As a lot of people like sharing their daily life online, it’s becoming more important to protect our (个人的) information. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：随着很多人喜欢在网上分享他们的日常生活，保护我们的个人信息变得越来越重要。根据“it’s becoming more important to protect our…information”可知，personal个人的，形容词，修饰后面的名词information，此处应填personal。故填personal。 25．If you don’t go, I will not go, (也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：如果你不去，我也不会去。either“也”，通常用于否定句中，放于句末。故填either。 26．We (邀请) John to climb Hua Guo Mountain last week. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：上周我们邀请约翰去爬花果山。“邀请”的英文表达为invite，根据“last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填invited。 27．He’s always an active man and always (期待) that things are going the right way. 【答案】expects 【详解】句意：他总是一个积极主动的人，总是期望事情朝着正确的方向发展。由所给的汉语提示可知，“期待”译成：expect；由always可知，这里是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填expects。 28．The juice and bread (尝起来) so delicious. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：果汁和面包味道好极了。taste作动词，意为“尝起来”，句子主语为“juice and bread”，故动词taste应用原形。故填taste。 29．Peter, could you (分享) your experiences with us? 【答案】share 【详解】句意：彼得，你能和我们分享一下你的经历吗？share“分享”，could后用动词原形，故填share。 30．The mobile phone (花费) me 100 dollars yesterday. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：昨天我花了100美元买了这部手机。根据汉语提示可知，cost“花费”，动词，主语一般是物；根据“yesterday”可知，此处是一般过去时，因此填cost的过去式cost。故填cost。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．These shoes are used for changing the style of your shoes. (对划线部分进行提问) these shoes used for? 【答案】 What are 【详解】句意：这些鞋子是用来改变你鞋子的风格的。根据划线部分可知，这里应是问“这些鞋子是做什么的”，因此疑问词是what“什么”，be动词是原句中are。故填What；are。 32．He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter. （保持句意基本不变） The nice suit 200 yuan last winter. 【答案】 cost him 【详解】句意：去年冬天他花费200元买了那套漂亮的衣服。改动后的主语变成了“suit”，在句意不变的前提下，改动后的句子翻译为“去年冬天那套漂亮的衣服花费他200元。”空处缺少“花费他”；cost意为“花费”，主语为物，“sth. cost sb.+金钱”表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，本句的sb.作宾语，应用原句主语he的宾格形式him；根据“last winter”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词cost用过去式。故填cost；him。 33．Besides, he is very hardworking. (同义句改写) , he is very hardworking. 【答案】 In addition 【详解】句意：此外，他非常勤奋。根据题干要求可知，此处考查“besides”的同义表达；In addition与besides同义，表示“此外”。故填In；addition。 34．I awoke when I heard the loud noise. (改为同义句) I when I heard the loud noise. 【答案】 woke up 【详解】句意：当听到巨响时，我醒了。awoke意为“醒来”，此处缺少谓语，可以替换为“wake up”，意为“醒来”，固定词组，原句时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式woke up。故填woke；up。 35．Learning to look after ourselves is important. Learning to ourselves is important. 【答案】 take care of 【详解】句意：学会照顾自己是很重要的。look after=take care of“照顾”，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，take用原形。故填take；care；of。 36．I love cooking meals very much. I love cooking meals . 【答案】 a lot 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢做饭。very much可以与a lot“非常”互换，作状语。故填a；lot。 37．A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式) useful for us to understand new words. 【答案】 Dictionaries are 【详解】句意：字典对我们理解新单词是有帮助的。句子的主语变为复数时，be动词“is”变为“are”；dictionary是可数名词，其复数形式dictionaries。故填Dictionaries；are。 38．There is a woman near the house.（改为复数句） 【答案】There are some women near the house. 【详解】句意：房子附近有一个女人。题目要求改为复数句，可以表达为“房子附近有一些女人”；当句子的主语变为复数时，be动词也要相应地从“is”变为“are”；“a”是不定冠词，用于修饰单数可数名词，表示 “一个”，变为复数时可以改为“some一些”；“woman”是可数名词，其复数形式是不规则变化，要把“woman”变成“women”。故填There are some women near the house. 39．This model of the helicopter cost me 240 yuan.（改为否定句） This model of the helicopter me 240 yuan. 【答案】 didn’t cost 【详解】句意：这架直升机的模型花了我240元。根据要求改为否定句，根据“cost”可知，本句借助助动词didn’t，故空一填didn’t；cost的原形是cost，故空二填cost。故填didn’t；cost。 40．They were making some cakes for me at that time. (改为一般疑问句) they any cakes for you at that time? 【答案】 Were making 【详解】句意：那时他们正在给我做蛋糕。根据“They were making...”可知，该句中有be动词，因此一般疑问句需提前were，后加主语和谓语。故填Were；making。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam hates doing chores. But he has to do many chores every day. Last weekend, he 41 (take) the dog for a walk. And he had to wash his 42 (father) car. He also cleaned his own room and did the 43 (dish). Sam felt really terrible. Sometimes he has to look 44 his little sister at home. He even has to cook for 45 (she) when his parents are busy. Sam has a foreign friend at school. His name is Peter. 46 (do) chores in Peter’s family is very different. In his house, only the girls do chores, such as sweeping the floor and taking 47 the rubbish. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms. Sam thinks Peter is very 48 (luck) because he doesn’t need to do the boring chores. Sam is good at science. He wants to be a 49 (science) when he grows up. He wants to make a robot to do the chores in the future. Then everyone will be happy. What 50 good idea! 【答案】 41．took 42．father’s 43．dishes 44．after 45．her 46．Doing 47．out 48．lucky 49．scientist 50．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sam的故事；Sam在家里必须做较多的家务，他很讨厌这一点；而朋友Peter在家里却不用做家务，这让Sam感到很羡慕；最后，Sam打算发明做家务的机器人来解决做家务的烦恼。 41．句意：上周末，他带狗去散步。根据“Last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词take应用过去式took。故填took。 42．句意：他还得给他父亲洗车。根据“his … car”可知，此处是指他父亲的汽车，应将father改为名词所有格形式father’s“父亲的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词car。故填father’s。 43．句意：他还打扫自己的房间以及洗碗。根据空前“did the”可知，此处考查do the dishes“洗碗”，固定搭配，应用名词dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 44．句意：有时他不得不在家照顾他的小妹妹。结合句意和空前“look”可知，此处是指照顾妹妹，考查look after“照顾”，动词短语。故填after。 45．句意：他甚至要在父母忙的时候给她做饭。根据空前“cook for …”可知，此处是指为她做饭，应用人称代词主格she的宾语形式her“她”，作介词for的宾语。故填her。 46．句意：在彼得家里做家务是很不一样的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式doing作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Doing。 47．句意：在他的房子里，只有女孩做家务，比如扫地和倒垃圾。根据“taking … the rubbish”可知，此处是指倒垃圾，考查take out the rubbish，固定搭配。故填out。 48．句意：萨姆认为彼得很幸运，因为他不需要做无聊的家务。根据“he doesn’t need to do the boring chores”可知，萨姆认为彼得不用做家务，是很幸运的；应用名词luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，在句中作表语。故填lucky。 49．句意：他长大后想成为一名科学家。根据空前“wants to be a …”可知，此处是指想成为一名科学家，应将science改为scientist“科学家”，可数名词，空前有“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填scientist。 50．句意：好主意！根据空后“good idea”可知，此处是指一个好主意，应用不定冠词表泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（或用所给词的适当形式填空），使短文意思通顺、完整。 What will you do if you don’t have 51 (some) pocket money? Well, it’s 52 good way to get some from your parents. Most children in America get pocket money by 53 (do) chores. They usually start to do chores at the age of 10. Parents ask their children to do something easy or 54 (interest). Then parents give their 55 (child) some pocket money for their work. Of course, school students have to do 56 (they) homework and study for tests. So they often do some chores on weekends. Young kids can only do easy chores, 57 they can’t get much money. They just buy some candy with their own money. Candy is cheap! When kids get 58 (old), they want to buy something more expensive. They have to work harder and they can get more money. Mr. White says that he 59 (give) his two daughters just two dollars every week. Two dollars is little for the housework, but the two girls are happy 60 (make) their pocket money. They buy their favorite books or food with it. Mr. White hopes his daughters can learn some money management (理财) skills. 【答案】 51．any 52．a 53．doing 54．interesting 55．children 56．their 57．so 58．older 59．gives 60．to make 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的儿童通过做家务来获得零花钱的情况。 51．句意：如果你没有零花钱，你会怎么做？some表示“一些”，一般用于肯定句，根据“if you don’t have...”可知，此处为否定句，应用any。故填any。 52．句意：从你家长那里要钱是个好的方法。way“方法”，可数名词，此处用的是单数形式，所以空处需填一个不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a。故填a。 53．句意：大部分的美国孩子通过做家务来获得零花钱。by是介词，后接动名词形式。故填doing。 54．句意：家长让孩子们做些容易的或有趣的家务。根据“something easy or...”可知，此处需填一个形容词修饰不定代词something，interesting“有趣的”，符合题意。故填interesting。 55．句意：然后父母给他们的孩子一些零花钱来支付他们的工作。根据“Then parents give their...”可知，此处表复数，child“孩子”，单数名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。 56．句意：当然，学生必须做作业，为考试而学习。do one’s homework表示“做作业”，根据“school students”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 57．句意：较小的孩子只能做简单的家务，所以他们得不到很多的钱。根据“Young kids can only do easy chores...they can’t get much money.”可知，空处前后表因果关系，需用so“所以”来连接。故填so。 58．句意：当孩子长大些后，他们想要买更贵的东西。根据“When kids get...they want to buy something more expensive.”可知，此处表示当孩子们更大一些，用比较级older。故填older。 59．句意：怀特先生说他每周只给两个女儿两美元。根据“Mr. White says that he...his two daughters just two dollars every week.”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，空处用动词三单。故填gives。 60．句意：两美元对于家务活来说是少的，但两个女孩乐于赚他们的零花钱。be happy to do表示“乐意做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to make。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Family life 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．How can you expect him the work within such short time? (finish) 2．You should try to speak to her , after all, she is just a little kid. (patient) 3．They will remain for a lifetime. (friend) 4．He always puts his books on the shelf. (tidy) 5．The students are all busy notes. (take) 6．How often does your father go to Beijing on ? (busy) 7．His to live in the countryside sounds helpful to his poor health. (decide) 8．A number of students (be) cleaning the classroom now. 9．Mother put too much salt in the soup, so it tasted quite (salt). 10．There (be) two important competitions in our school last week. 11．It’s very necessary for us to protect our information anywhere and anytime. (person) 12．The plan made by my classmates last week (be) different from mine. 13．Some people think laughing for two hours (be) a good way to relax. 14．The boy looked (sadly) because he didn’t pass the Maths exam. 15．My first (suggest) is to take a nap. 16．At this time we have no (interesting) in the type of product. 17．If someone doesn’t show good manners to others, he or she is (polite). 18．You can learn to communicate (well) with your parents than before if you work a little harder. 19．The book should be very (help) to parents of disabled children. 20．We have to keep good (relate) with others at school. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．In this lab, the scientists are studying the (关系) between diet and health. 22．In 1938, he made a to go to northern China. (决定) 23．Now more and more young people don’t choose to study (到国外). 24．As a lot of people like sharing their daily life online, it’s becoming more important to protect our (个人的) information. 25．If you don’t go, I will not go, (也). 26．We (邀请) John to climb Hua Guo Mountain last week. 27．He’s always an active man and always (期待) that things are going the right way. 28．The juice and bread (尝起来) so delicious. 29．Peter, could you (分享) your experiences with us? 30．The mobile phone (花费) me 100 dollars yesterday. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．These shoes are used for changing the style of your shoes. (对划线部分进行提问) these shoes used for? 32．He spent 200 yuan on the nice suit last winter. （保持句意基本不变） The nice suit 200 yuan last winter. 33．Besides, he is very hardworking. (同义句改写) , he is very hardworking. 34．I awoke when I heard the loud noise. (改为同义句) I when I heard the loud noise. 35．Learning to look after ourselves is important. Learning to ourselves is important. 36．I love cooking meals very much. I love cooking meals . 37．A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式) useful for us to understand new words. 38．There is a woman near the house.（改为复数句） 39．This model of the helicopter cost me 240 yuan.（改为否定句） This model of the helicopter me 240 yuan. 40．They were making some cakes for me at that time. (改为一般疑问句) they any cakes for you at that time? 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam hates doing chores. But he has to do many chores every day. Last weekend, he 41 (take) the dog for a walk. And he had to wash his 42 (father) car. He also cleaned his own room and did the 43 (dish). Sam felt really terrible. Sometimes he has to look 44 his little sister at home. He even has to cook for 45 (she) when his parents are busy. Sam has a foreign friend at school. His name is Peter. 46 (do) chores in Peter’s family is very different. In his house, only the girls do chores, such as sweeping the floor and taking 47 the rubbish. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms. Sam thinks Peter is very 48 (luck) because he doesn’t need to do the boring chores. Sam is good at science. He wants to be a 49 (science) when he grows up. He wants to make a robot to do the chores in the future. Then everyone will be happy. What 50 good idea! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（或用所给词的适当形式填空），使短文意思通顺、完整。 What will you do if you don’t have 51 (some) pocket money? Well, it’s 52 good way to get some from your parents. Most children in America get pocket money by 53 (do) chores. They usually start to do chores at the age of 10. Parents ask their children to do something easy or 54 (interest). Then parents give their 55 (child) some pocket money for their work. Of course, school students have to do 56 (they) homework and study for tests. So they often do some chores on weekends. Young kids can only do easy chores, 57 they can’t get much money. They just buy some candy with their own money. Candy is cheap! When kids get 58 (old), they want to buy something more expensive. They have to work harder and they can get more money. Mr. White says that he 59 (give) his two daughters just two dollars every week. Two dollars is little for the housework, but the two girls are happy 60 (make) their pocket money. They buy their favorite books or food with it. Mr. White hopes his daughters can learn some money management (理财) skills. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$