Unit 2 Colours（单元测试·培优卷）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2 Colours ·培优卷 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 BBBAB 6-10 CBADC 11-15 CBAAB 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 三、 阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) A 31．B 32．C 33．B B 34．A 35．D 36．C C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D E 46．D 47．E 48．C 49．B 50．F 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51．visiting 52．works 53．prefers 54．is required 55．decision 五、根据所给中文完成句子（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 56． whether/if he could 57．rather than/instead of 58． Where relaxed about 59． believe that 60．their own decision/their own decisions 六、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 61．national 62．To create 63．boiled 64． a 65．smelled 66．rulers 67．by 68．so 69．lower 70．popularity 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 71．In 2020. 72．Through brightness and purity of colors. 73．Black, white and grey. 74．To spread fun and positive energy. 75．It is wonderful/creative. 八、作文（满分20分） 例文 Dear Jack, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it. Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck．   People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China. I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2 Colours ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—The project is so difficult for your cousin. —Yes, I am wondering ________. A．that he will finish it on time B．whether he can finish it by himself C．how could I help him out D．can I do anything necessary for him 2．Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________. A．full of wisdom B．in good health C．in need of food D．in need of strength 3．—Do you have a habit of recording your life? —Yes, I keep a ________ every day, and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life. A．pet B．diary C．secret D．promise 4．—Mum, Mr. Cui gave us a Chinese lesson ________ a Math teacher today. —Two teachers of different subjects in the same class? It sounds interesting. A．with B．as C．for D．to 5．Mr Wu is considered ______ our model. He puts all his effort ______ his career. A．to; to B．as; into C．as; to D．like; to 6．Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Baoying. He wonders ________. A．when Baoying Museum is built B．why are Baoying noodles so tasty C．if spring is the best time to visit Baoying D．that Baoying is famous for lotus 7．— What did Mr Wu say after class? — He asked me ________. A．how did I deal with the problem B．if I could finish the homework on time C．why was I late for school D．what I do for the yesterday’s project 8．— Simon, I feel stressed because my parents always care too much about my marks after each exam. — ________, Millie. Communicate with them and let them know how you feel. A．Cheer up B．My pleasure C．Well done D．That’s true 9．It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder ______. A．when you visited your grandparents B．that you will travel to more places C．how will you celebrate Lantern Festival D．if you have special plans for the extra time 10．Li Ziqi’s return has ________ to be great news for her fans. She will bring more works about Chinese culture. A．gone out B．broken out C．turned out D．stayed out 11．Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A．difficulty B．difference C．connection D．competition 12．In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous ________ its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine. A．as B．for C．to D．of 13．Can you imagine ________ life would be like without these great inventions? A．what B．why C．where D．whether 14．The movie makes me ______ sad because workers are made ______ for 20 hours a day. A．feel; to work B．feel; work C．to feel; to work D．to feel; work 15．—How was your trip to Harbin Ice-Snow World? —Wonderful! It’s a perfect ________ with beautiful ice sculptures and lanterns! A．direction B．attraction C．introduction D．celebration 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people have a favourite colour, but how people feel about colours 16 their cultures. Look at these 17 : If you ask someone in Britain 18 the right colour is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 19 Eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a 20 of good luck, happiness and prosperity (兴旺). But red is an 21 colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used 22 a sign of danger. Road and warning signs are often in red. In Egypt, yellow is the colour connected with 23 . In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are 24 connected with the colour black, but in many Eastern countries 25 is the colour most people connect with death and funerals. In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 26 people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive (积极的) and lucky colour but 27 green at weddings is unlucky. In some 28 , green is connected with cheating or jealousy (妒忌). Many people like the colour orange 29 it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 30 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China? 16．A．depends on B．eats up C．shows off D．cheers up 17．A．standards B．examples C．speeches D．races 18．A．whether B．why C．how D．what 19．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 20．A．feeling B．sign C．match D．suggestion 21．A．unusual B．unable C．unhealthy D．unreal 22．A．in B．by C．as D．with 23．A．death B．mood C．celebration D．wisdom 24．A．seldom B．never C．even D．usually 25．A．green B．white C．blue D．gray 26．A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak 27．A．wearing B．hearing C．seeing D．watching 28．A．handbags B．cultures C．sculptures D．relationships 29．A．although B．if C．because D．when 30．A．although B．reminds C．explains D．suggests 三、 阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Why purple?Different colors bring different feelings to people. Purple makes people feel excited and helps reduce (减少) stress at the same time. This color can help runners do their best and achieve good results. What’s more, purple can make people pay more attention to runners. It can also remind people of lavender (薰衣草) in Provence of France. Some facts about the Olympics:* The Olympics started in Greece over 2,000 years ago. * The colors of the Olympic rings are blue, green, yellow, black and red, * The modern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 countries attending. * From 1912 to 1948, artists like musicians and writers also took part in the Olympics. 31．According to the reading, people painted the service areas ________. A．grey B．darker purple C．lighter purple D．green 32．Olympic Games Paris 2024 chose the purple track to ________. A．catch runners’ attention B．make the track look like lavender C．help runners do well in their games D．make this year’s Olympic Games different from others 33．Which of the following can we learn from the reading? A．Why the first Olympics took place. B．When the modern Olympics began. C．How many countries held the modern Olympics. D．How people chose the colors of the Olympic rings. B Green is an important colour in the nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants. Sometimes the word green means young fresh and growing. Sometimes it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example a green hand is someone who has no experience who is new to a situation. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb (拇指). It comes from early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died. The Green Revolution (革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the colour used to describe such a cling-jealousy (嫉妒). The green-eyed monster (怪物) does not come from outer space. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. Your friend may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not. 34．What does the underlined word “ripe” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Grown. B．Young. C．New. D．Unknown. 35．If Mary can grow red, yellow and white roses very well, we can say that she has _______. A．a red thumb B．a white thumb C．a yellow thumb D．a green thumb 36．In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A．Science in the News B．Health Report C．Words and Their Stories D．Education Report C The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings, or our health. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. Plants also have pigments. Colors plays an important role in their life. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. Animals also use colors for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors in order not to be seen by predators (捕食者). However, some animals use the color as a warning to frighten predators away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of colors in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, colors not only make our planet beautiful, but they are also necessary for our planet to live on. 37．What’s the underlined “it” refer to ________? A．color B．skin C．light D．pigments 38．What helps plants to attract insects? A．Leaves. B．Colors. C．Fruits. D．Pollen. 39．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 40．Where can you find this text? A．In an art book. B．In a health report. C．In a TV program. D．In a science magazine. D ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ________ ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ________ ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ________ ④The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ________ ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 41．According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A．blue B．white C．black D．reddish-purple 42．Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? A．B．C． D． 43．Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________. A．a CD appears colorful B．a tree leaf appears green C．they appear black when ripe D．a fallen leaf appears yellow 44．The sentence “Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?” should be put ________. A．at the end of Paragraph 1 B．at the end of Paragraph 2 C．at the end of Paragraph 3 D．at the end of Paragraph 4 45．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。 Red is a national colour in China. 46 People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red has a long history. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). 47 And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular colour for clothing. 48 It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. 49 . People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. 50 The National Flag of the People’ s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. Ana now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. A．It’s a colour of good luck. B．It’s a colour of wealth and health. C．In Chinese culture, red is a special colour. D．It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and traditions. E．During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. F．Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51．Gina will stay at home instead of (visit) her friends tomorrow. 52．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of Mark Twain’s most famous (work). 53．Not only the students but also the teacher (prefer) to watch movies. 54．No experience (require) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us! 55．It’s better to think twice before you make a (decide). 五、根据所给中文完成句子（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 56．汤姆不知道他能否坚持下来，但他还是决定尝试一下。 Tom didn’t know keep on exercising, but he decided to give it a try. 57．成功来自努力，而非好运。 Success comes from hard work good luck. 58．在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 I’m from, we’re pretty time. 59．我相信你是一个诚实的人。 I you are an honest person. 60．青少年应该被允许自己做决定。 Teenagers should be allowed to make . 六、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 200 countries in the world but few of them have purple on their 61 (nation) flags. Why? In the past, the purple dye (染料) was from a small sea sail (海螺). 62 (create) just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snail. After sea snails were collected by the thousands, they were 63 (boil) in a pot for days until the mixture (混合物) turned a reddish - purple color. It was 64 long process. What was worse, it 65 (smell) terrible. All the above made purple an unusual and expensive color. Only rich 66 (ruler) could afford (买得起) to buy and wear the color. Usually, their children were described as being “born in the purple”. Then do you know when purple was widely used? In 1856, William Henry Perkin, an English chemist, created a bright purple color 67 accident. He realized that it could be used to dye clothes, 68 he started to produce the dye. Its price was much 69 (low) than that of the dye from sea snails. Soon, it grew in 70 (popular) around the world. Thanks to Perkin, more and more people could afford to buy and wear the color. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dopamine Dressing Have you seen “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” on your social media? It’s one of the most popular fashion trends for 2023. First created by US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing—to put it simply—is dressing for joy. Through brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed to create joyful emotions for people. Science showed long ago that different colors can affect people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel lively. Colors like black, white and grey may bring a sense of sadness instead. Learning how colors work, fashion brands have also used colors in different ways. For example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. It said: “This can spread fun and positive energy to the world through fashion.” In the last few years, the pandemic has put everything into question. “Usually, we’re dressing for external factors—the weather, other people and special events. During the pandemic, there was a change. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear, you let yourself find styles that make yourself happy,” Karen told TODAY. Now, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I’ve seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become ... free,” Karen said. “Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.” 71．When did the phrase “dopamine dressing” first appear? 72．How does dopamine dressing make people happy? 73．What colors should you avoid if you are sad? 74．Why did Versace add dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021? 75．What do you think of the dopamine dressing style? 八、作文（满分20分） 我国的传统文化源远流长，博大精深 。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的气息，它绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中 。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack来信说对“中国红”很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在我们日常生活中的体现，请你根据下面提示写一封回信。 写作要求： ( 1)内容包括提示信息，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 ( 2)字数不少于 80词。 (3)卷面整洁，条理清楚。 参考词汇：红包 red packets 剪纸 paper cutting Dear Jack, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2 Colours ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—The project is so difficult for your cousin. —Yes, I am wondering ________. A．that he will finish it on time B．whether he can finish it by himself C．how could I help him out D．can I do anything necessary for him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个项目对你的表弟来说太难了。——是的，我想知道他是否能独自完成。 考查宾语从句。根据“I am wondering...”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，为陈述语序，C、D都是疑问语序，可排除；“想知道的事情”是不确定的，应用whether来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故选B。 2．Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________. A．full of wisdom B．in good health C．in need of food D．in need of strength 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于良好的生活方式，汤姆的祖父总是看起来健康。“in the pink”这个短语意味着看起来健康。考查介词短语。full of wisdom充满智慧；in good health身体健康；in need of food需要食物；in need of strength需要力量。根据“Because of a good lifestyle,”可知，良好的生活方式应该会让人看起来健康。故选B。 3．—Do you have a habit of recording your life? —Yes, I keep a ________ every day, and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life. A．pet B．diary C．secret D．promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有记录生活的习惯吗？——是的，我每天都写日记，它帮助我享受生活中的小幸福。 考查名词辨析。pet宠物；diary日记；secret秘密；promise承诺。根据“Do you have a habit of recording your life?”和“and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life”可知，通过写日记的形式记录自己的生活，keep a diary“写日记”。故选B。 4．—Mum, Mr. Cui gave us a Chinese lesson ________ a Math teacher today. —Two teachers of different subjects in the same class? It sounds interesting. A．with B．as C．for D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天崔老师和一位数学老师给我们上了一节语文课。 ——不同学科的两位老师在同一节课上？听起来很有趣。考查介词辨析。with和；as作为；for为了；to朝，向。根据“Two teachers of different subjects in the same class? It sounds interesting.”可知，上课的是两位老师，此处是指崔老师和数学老师。故选A。 5．Mr Wu is considered ______ our model. He puts all his effort ______ his career. A．to; to B．as; into C．as; to D．like; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吴老师被认为是我们的榜样。他把所有的努力都投入到他的事业中去。考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到；as作为；into进入；like像。be considered as“被认为是”；put effort into“把努力投入到……中”。故选B。 6．Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Baoying. He wonders ________. A．when Baoying Museum is built B．why are Baoying noodles so tasty C．if spring is the best time to visit Baoying D．that Baoying is famous for lotus 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的美国笔友杰克对宝应很感兴趣。他想知道春天是否是参观宝应的最佳时机。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“wonders”可知主句缺少含义，不用that引导宾语从句，排除D；根据语境可知，宝应博物馆应是过去被建造，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A。故选C。 7．— What did Mr Wu say after class? — He asked me ________. A．how did I deal with the problem B．if I could finish the homework on time C．why was I late for school D．what I do for the yesterday’s project 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吴老师课后说了什么？——他问我是否能按时完成作业。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，同时主从句时态要一致，主句“He asked me”是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。 8．— Simon, I feel stressed because my parents always care too much about my marks after each exam. — ________, Millie. Communicate with them and let them know how you feel. A．Cheer up B．My pleasure C．Well done D．That’s true 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——西蒙，我感到压力很大，因为我的父母总是太在意我每次考试后的分数。——振作起来，米莉。和他们交流一下，让他们知道你的感受。 考查情景交际用语。Cheer up振作起来；My pleasure我很乐意；Well done做得好；That’s true这是真的。根据“Communicate with them and let them know how you feel”可知，此处是在建议对方要振作起来，与父母交流一下，所以应该用Cheer up。故选A。 9．It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder ______. A．when you visited your grandparents B．that you will travel to more places C．how will you celebrate Lantern Festival D．if you have special plans for the extra time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说今年我们会有26天的寒假。我想知道对于这段额外的时间你是否有特别的计划。 考查宾语从句。根据“It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder...”可知句子应为一般将来时，A选项中visited为过去时，排除A选项；wonder常接if/whether引导的宾语从句或特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，一般不直接跟that引导的从句，排除B选项；宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，C选项为疑问语序，排除C选项；D选项if引导的宾语从句，符合wonder后接宾语从句的用法。故选D。 10．Li Ziqi’s return has ________ to be great news for her fans. She will bring more works about Chinese culture. A．gone out B．broken out C．turned out D．stayed out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李子柒的回归对她的粉丝来说，证明是个好消息，她将带来更多关于中国文化的作品。 考查动词短语。gone out出去；broken out爆发；turned out证明是；stayed out待在外面。根据“Li Ziqi’s return has...to be great news for her fans.”可知，此句表达李子柒的回归对她的粉丝来说，证明是个好消息，turned out“证明是”符合句意。故选C。 11．Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A．difficulty B．difference C．connection D．competition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谷雨得名于中国谚语“雨生百谷”，这表明天气与农业之间的联系。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；difference差异；connection联系；competition竞争。根据“between weather and farming”和背景知识可知，谷雨的名字由来表明了天气与农业之间的联系。故选C。 12．In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous ________ its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine. A．as B．for C．to D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店因其新的食品——用中药制作的冰淇淋而最近变得很有名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；to到；of……的。be famous for“因……而出名”，故选B。 13．Can you imagine ________ life would be like without these great inventions? A．what B．why C．where D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能想象没有这些伟大的发明，生活会是什么样子吗？考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词like的宾语，根据“Can you imagine…life would be like without these great inventions”的语境可知，此处询问没有这些伟大的发明，生活会是什么样子，A项符合。故选A。 14．The movie makes me ______ sad because workers are made ______ for 20 hours a day. A．feel; to work B．feel; work C．to feel; to work D．to feel; work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影让我感到难过，因为工人们被迫每天工作20小时。考查非谓语动词。feel感到；work工作。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，其中省略不定式“to”；be made to do sth表示“被迫做某事”，其中需用带“to”的不定式。故选A。 15．—How was your trip to Harbin Ice-Snow World? —Wonderful! It’s a perfect ________ with beautiful ice sculptures and lanterns! A．direction B．attraction C．introduction D．celebration 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去哈尔滨冰雪大世界的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！这是一个完美的景点，有美丽的冰雕和灯笼！考查名词辨析。direction方向；attraction吸引人的事物；introduction介绍；celebration庆祝。根据“Harbin Ice-Snow World”以及“with beautiful ice sculptures and lanterns”可知，此处应表示景点，B项符合。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people have a favourite colour, but how people feel about colours 16 their cultures. Look at these 17 : If you ask someone in Britain 18 the right colour is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 19 Eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a 20 of good luck, happiness and prosperity (兴旺). But red is an 21 colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used 22 a sign of danger. Road and warning signs are often in red. In Egypt, yellow is the colour connected with 23 . In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are 24 connected with the colour black, but in many Eastern countries 25 is the colour most people connect with death and funerals. In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 26 people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive (积极的) and lucky colour but 27 green at weddings is unlucky. In some 28 , green is connected with cheating or jealousy (妒忌). Many people like the colour orange 29 it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 30 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China? 16．A．depends on B．eats up C．shows off D．cheers up 17．A．standards B．examples C．speeches D．races 18．A．whether B．why C．how D．what 19．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 20．A．feeling B．sign C．match D．suggestion 21．A．unusual B．unable C．unhealthy D．unreal 22．A．in B．by C．as D．with 23．A．death B．mood C．celebration D．wisdom 24．A．seldom B．never C．even D．usually 25．A．green B．white C．blue D．gray 26．A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak 27．A．wearing B．hearing C．seeing D．watching 28．A．handbags B．cultures C．sculptures D．relationships 29．A．although B．if C．because D．when 30．A．although B．reminds C．explains D．suggests 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍不同文化的人对颜色的感受不同。 16．句意：大多数人都有自己喜欢的颜色，但人们对颜色的感受取决于他们的文化。 depends on取决于；eats up吃光；shows off炫耀；cheers up欢呼起来。根据“how people feel about colours ”可知是人们对颜色感受取决于他的文化。故选A。 17．句意：看一看这些例子。 standards标准；examples例子；speeches演讲；races比赛。后面的Britain、Egypt等是举例。故选B。 18．句意：如果你问英国人新娘穿什么颜色合适，答案会是白色。 whether是否；why为什么；how怎么样；what什么。根据“the answer will be white”可知，问新娘穿什么颜色。故选D。 19．句意：在中国和其他的东方国家，新娘经常穿红色，因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的象征。 other其他的，指一类事物的其他部分；another再一个, 另一个。用于泛指三者或三者以上的另一个，是单数形式；the other那一个, 另一个。常用于两者之间的另一个，表特指；others其他的人或者事物。根据“Eastern countries”可知，其他东方国家。故选A。 20．句意：在中国和其他的东方国家，新娘经常穿红色，因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的象征。 feeling感觉；sign标志，象征；match比赛；suggestion建议。结合语境及后面“But red is an...”，红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的象征。故选B。 21．句意：但对于英国新娘来说，红色是一种不同寻常的颜色. ususual不寻常的；unable不能的；unhealthy不健康的；unreal不真实的。结合语境及“a sign of danger”可知红色对于英国新娘来说不寻常，不常见。故选A。 22．句意：在英国，红色被用作危险的标志。 in在……里；by通过；as作为；with和。be used as“被作为……”。故选C。 23．句意：在埃及，黄色是与死亡有关的颜色。 death死亡；mood情绪；celebration庆祝；wisdom智慧。根据后面“In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals ( 葬礼) are”可知黄色是与死亡有关。故选A。 24．句意：在英国和其他西方文化中，死亡和葬礼通常与黑色有关，但在许多东方国家，白色是大多数人与死亡和葬礼有关的颜色。 seldom很少；never从来不；even甚至；usually通常。根据“connected with the colour black”可知葬礼和死亡通常与黑色有关。故选D。 25．句意：在英国和其他西方文化中，死亡和葬礼通常与黑色有关，但在许多东方国家，白色是大多数人与死亡和葬礼有关的颜色。 green绿色；white白色；blue蓝色；gray灰色。根据“but in many Eastern countries”可知转折词后表示，东方国家葬礼基本上是白色。故选B。 26．句意：在英国，绿色用于交通信号，告诉人们可以安全行驶。 tell告诉；talk谈论；say说，强调说话内容；speak说，强调说话的动作或能力，不涉及具体内容。根据“people that it is safe to go”可知是告诉人们可以安全行驶。故选A。 27．句意：绿色通常被视为积极和幸运的颜色，但在婚礼上穿绿色是不吉利的。 wearing穿；hearing听；seeing看；watching看。根据“green is connected with cheating or jealousy”可知，绿色与欺骗、嫉妒有关，所以穿绿色是不吉利的。故选A。 28．句意：在某些文化中，绿色与欺骗或嫉妒有关。 handbags手提包；cultures文化；sculptures雕像；relationships关系。根据“green is connected with cheating or jealousy”可知是在一些文化中，绿色与欺骗或嫉妒有关。故选B。 29．句意：许多人喜欢橙色，因为它明亮而令人兴奋。 although尽管；if如果；because因为；when当。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选C。 30．句意：一些广告商不会在广告中使用橙色，因为他们认为这表明产品便宜，质量可能不好。 although尽管；reminds提醒；explains解释；suggests表明，建议。根据“the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.”以及结合语境，可知使用橙色表明产品便宜，质量可能不好。 故选D。 三、 阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Why purple?Different colors bring different feelings to people. Purple makes people feel excited and helps reduce (减少) stress at the same time. This color can help runners do their best and achieve good results. What’s more, purple can make people pay more attention to runners. It can also remind people of lavender (薰衣草) in Provence of France. Some facts about the Olympics:* The Olympics started in Greece over 2,000 years ago. * The colors of the Olympic rings are blue, green, yellow, black and red, * The modern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 countries attending. * From 1912 to 1948, artists like musicians and writers also took part in the Olympics. 31．According to the reading, people painted the service areas ________. A．grey B．darker purple C．lighter purple D．green 32．Olympic Games Paris 2024 chose the purple track to ________. A．catch runners’ attention B．make the track look like lavender C．help runners do well in their games D．make this year’s Olympic Games different from others 33．Which of the following can we learn from the reading? A．Why the first Olympics took place. B．When the modern Olympics began. C．How many countries held the modern Olympics. D．How people chose the colors of the Olympic rings. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的跑道选择刷成紫色的原因。 31．细节理解题。根据“Darker purple for the service areas”可知，人们把服务区域画成了深紫色。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“This color can help runners do their best and achieve good results.”可知，紫色可以让跑步运动员竭尽全力取得好成绩。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“The modern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 countries attending.”可知，这篇阅读材料告知了读者现代奥运会开始的时间。故选B。 B Green is an important colour in the nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants. Sometimes the word green means young fresh and growing. Sometimes it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example a green hand is someone who has no experience who is new to a situation. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb (拇指). It comes from early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died. The Green Revolution (革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the colour used to describe such a cling-jealousy (嫉妒). The green-eyed monster (怪物) does not come from outer space. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. Your friend may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not. 34．What does the underlined word “ripe” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Grown. B．Young. C．New. D．Unknown. 35．If Mary can grow red, yellow and white roses very well, we can say that she has _______. A．a red thumb B．a white thumb C．a yellow thumb D．a green thumb 36．In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A．Science in the News B．Health Report C．Words and Their Stories D．Education Report 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文主要介绍“green”这一词所代表的不同含义。 34． 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example a green hand is someone who has no experience who is new to a situation.”可知，有时候它描述那些还没有成熟或完成的东西，比如，一个新手是指一个没有任何经验的人，一个新来的人，因此划线单词表示“成熟的”。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb”可知，如果Mary能把红玫瑰、黄玫瑰和白玫瑰种得很好，我们可以说她是a green thumb“擅长园艺的人”。故选D。 36． 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了“green”这一词所代表的不同含义，因此可以在“单词和它们的故事”这一栏读到。故选C。 C The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings, or our health. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. Plants also have pigments. Colors plays an important role in their life. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. Animals also use colors for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors in order not to be seen by predators (捕食者). However, some animals use the color as a warning to frighten predators away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of colors in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, colors not only make our planet beautiful, but they are also necessary for our planet to live on. 37．What’s the underlined “it” refer to ________? A．color B．skin C．light D．pigments 38．What helps plants to attract insects? A．Leaves. B．Colors. C．Fruits. D．Pollen. 39．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 40．Where can you find this text? A．In an art book. B．In a health report. C．In a TV program. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍颜色在自然界中用途及原因。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings, or our health.”可知，这里的it所在句子描述的是前面提到的Human skin，说皮肤会随着一些因素而变化。 故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Plants also have pigments.  Colors plays an important role in their life. The bright colors of  flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen from one flower to another.”可知，植物使用颜色吸引昆虫。故选B。 39．篇章结构题。文章第一段先总体阐述自然界因人类、植物和动物呈现出不同颜色而丰富多彩，是总起引出话题；接着第二段介绍人类皮肤颜色变化与色素相关，第三段讲植物利用颜色吸引昆虫等，第四段说动物使用颜色保护自己或警示捕食者，这三段是分别从人类、植物、动物三个方面具体举例说明自然界中颜色的不同情况及用途，属于分述内容；最后一段总结强调自然界中颜色有诸多原因和用途，且对地球很重要，是总结全文。 可知整体结构是“总—分—总”。故选A。 40．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段“So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world.”可知本文主要介绍了自然界中的颜色可能有许多不同的原因和用途，故推测应该能在一本科学杂志上找到这样的文章。故选D。 D ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ________ ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ________ ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ________ ④The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ________ ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 41．According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A．blue B．white C．black D．reddish-purple 42．Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? A．B．C． D． 43．Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________. A．a CD appears colorful B．a tree leaf appears green C．they appear black when ripe D．a fallen leaf appears yellow 44．The sentence “Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?” should be put ________. A．at the end of Paragraph 1 B．at the end of Paragraph 2 C．at the end of Paragraph 3 D．at the end of Paragraph 4 45．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍蓝莓呈蓝色的原因。 41．细节理解题。根据“And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black.”可知，轻轻擦拭蓝莓的外部后，它几乎看起来是黑色的。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light.”可知，植物叶子呈绿色是因为叶片中含有叶绿素，而叶绿素主要吸收红光和蓝光，不吸收绿光，故而绿光被反射回来，使得叶片呈绿色，可推知，B项符合。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“The second way to make color is through ‘structural color (结构光)’…Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层).”以及“Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way.”可知，蓝莓呈现蓝色，就像CD呈现彩色一样，两者都是通过“结构光”制造颜色。故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them.”及下文“For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue.”可知，此处承上启下，引出蓝色这一话题。故选A。 45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述吃蓝莓时，看到蓝莓的颜色是蓝色；第二段主要讲述剥开蓝莓或者轻轻擦拭蓝莓的外部，这时看到的颜色都不是蓝色的；第三段到第五段讲述创造颜色的两种方法和蓝莓创造颜色的方法；最后一段总结全文。故选D。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。 Red is a national colour in China. 46 People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red has a long history. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). 47 And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular colour for clothing. 48 It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. 49 . People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. 50 The National Flag of the People’ s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. Ana now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. A．It’s a colour of good luck. B．It’s a colour of wealth and health. C．In Chinese culture, red is a special colour. D．It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and traditions. E．During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. F．Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. 【答案】46．D 47．E 48．C 49．B 50．F 【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性以及其历史背景和象征意义。 46．根据“Red is a national colour in China.”可知，是总的介绍红色的重要性。选项D“它深深地影响了中国文化和传统”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe.”可知，红色和身份有关。选项E“在汉代，红色显示了某人的重要性”符合语境。故选E。 48．根据“It means a lot of good things and feelings.” 可知，此处是介绍红色在中国文化中的意义。选项C“在中国文化中，红色是一种特殊的颜色”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据“It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year ... People often wear or carry something red.”可知在婚礼、生日和春节期间我们经常能看到红色，人们也经常穿红色的衣服或携带红色的东西，可知这里指红色是好的颜色。选项A“它是好运的颜色”已经在第三段第三句提到了，选项B“它是财富和健康的颜色”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据“It’s also a color of power and energy. ”和“The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion.”，可知这里是说红色今天仍然在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色。选项F“今天，红色继续在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51．Gina will stay at home instead of (visit) her friends tomorrow. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：吉娜明天会待在家里，而不是去拜访她的朋友。“instead of” 中 “of” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式 ，“visit” 的动名词是 “visiting” 。故填 visiting 。 52．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of Mark Twain’s most famous (work). 【答案】works 【详解】句意：《汤姆索亚历险记》是马克·吐温最受欢迎的作品之一。根据“is one of Mark Twain’s most famous”可知，此处是“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。work“作品”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填works。 53．Not only the students but also the teacher (prefer) to watch movies. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：不仅学生，而且老师也更喜欢看电影。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“the teacher”可知谓语动词用单三prefers“更喜欢”。故填prefers。 54．No experience (require) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us! 【答案】is required 【详解】句意：成为援助之手俱乐部会员不需要经验。加入我们吧！主语“No experience”与动词require之间是动宾关系，结合语境可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is required。 55．It’s better to think twice before you make a (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：做决定前最好三思而后行。a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。 五、根据所给中文完成句子（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 56．汤姆不知道他能否坚持下来，但他还是决定尝试一下。 Tom didn’t know keep on exercising, but he decided to give it a try. 【答案】 whether/if he could 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“他能否”，是否“whether/if”，他“he”，能“can”，根据“Tom didn’t know...”可知，此处为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应使用过去的某种时态，故此处can应用其过去式could。故填whether/if；he；could。 57．成功来自努力，而非好运。 Success comes from hard work good luck. 【答案】rather than/instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，rather than“而不是”，固定搭配；instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填rather than/instead of。 58．在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 I’m from, we’re pretty time. 【答案】 Where relaxed about 【详解】对照中英文可知，此句为地点状语从句，第一个空用where引导地点状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。“对……比较随意”用be relaxed about sth。故填Where；relaxed about。 59．我相信你是一个诚实的人。 I you are an honest person. 【答案】 believe that 【详解】believe“相信”，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“I”，用动词原形；分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句。故填believe；that。 60．青少年应该被允许自己做决定。 Teenagers should be allowed to make . 【答案】their own decision/their own decisions 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“自己做决定”，即“他们自己的决定”。“他们自己的”用“their own”表示，“决定”用“decisions”或是“decision”来表示。故填their own decision(s)。 六、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 200 countries in the world but few of them have purple on their 61 (nation) flags. Why? In the past, the purple dye (染料) was from a small sea sail (海螺). 62 (create) just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snail. After sea snails were collected by the thousands, they were 63 (boil) in a pot for days until the mixture (混合物) turned a reddish - purple color. It was 64 long process. What was worse, it 65 (smell) terrible. All the above made purple an unusual and expensive color. Only rich 66 (ruler) could afford (买得起) to buy and wear the color. Usually, their children were described as being “born in the purple”. Then do you know when purple was widely used? In 1856, William Henry Perkin, an English chemist, created a bright purple color 67 accident. He realized that it could be used to dye clothes, 68 he started to produce the dye. Its price was much 69 (low) than that of the dye from sea snails. Soon, it grew in 70 (popular) around the world. Thanks to Perkin, more and more people could afford to buy and wear the color. 【答案】 61．national 62．To create 63．boiled 64． a 65．smelled 66．rulers 67．by 68．so 69．lower 70．popularity 【导语】本文介绍了紫色染料历史上稀有和昂贵的原因，以及其大规模生产和普及的经过。 61．句意：世界上大约有200个国家，但很少有国家的国旗上有紫色。空处作定语，应用形容词national“国家的”。故填national。 62．句意：为了创造出一克紫色染料，人们需要收集超过10,000个海螺。根据“just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snail”可知，此处需要用动词不定式表目的。故填To create。 63．句意：成千上万的海螺被收集起来后，在锅里煮上数天，直到混合物变成红紫色。空处应填boil的过去分词和were构成一般过去时的被动语态结构，强调“被煮”。故填boiled。 64．句意：这是一个漫长的过程。此处表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 65．句意：更糟糕的是，它闻起来非常糟糕。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填smelled。 66．句意：只有富有的统治者负担得起买和穿这种颜色。ruler“统治者”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填rulers。 67．句意：1856年，英国化学家威廉·亨利·珀金偶然创造了一种明亮的紫色。by accident“偶然”。故填by。 68．句意：他意识到这种颜色可以用来染衣服，于是开始生产这种染料。后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故填so。 69．句意：它的价格比海螺提取的染料低得多。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级。故填lower。 70．句意：很快，它在世界范围内流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，in是介词，后跟名词作宾语。popularity符合题意。故填popularity。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dopamine Dressing Have you seen “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” on your social media? It’s one of the most popular fashion trends for 2023. First created by US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing—to put it simply—is dressing for joy. Through brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed to create joyful emotions for people. Science showed long ago that different colors can affect people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel lively. Colors like black, white and grey may bring a sense of sadness instead. Learning how colors work, fashion brands have also used colors in different ways. For example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. It said: “This can spread fun and positive energy to the world through fashion.” In the last few years, the pandemic has put everything into question. “Usually, we’re dressing for external factors—the weather, other people and special events. During the pandemic, there was a change. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear, you let yourself find styles that make yourself happy,” Karen told TODAY. Now, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I’ve seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become ... free,” Karen said. “Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.” 71．When did the phrase “dopamine dressing” first appear? 72．How does dopamine dressing make people happy? 73．What colors should you avoid if you are sad? 74．Why did Versace add dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021? 75．What do you think of the dopamine dressing style? 【答案】71．In 2020. 72．Through brightness and purity of colors. 73．Black, white and grey. 74．To spread fun and positive energy. 75．It is wonderful/creative. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺着装”的时尚趋势。 71．根据“First created by US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing...”可知，美国时尚心理学家道恩·卡伦在2020年她的书《打扮你最好的生活》中首次提出多巴胺着装。故填In 2020. 72．根据“Through brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed to create joyful emotions for people.”可知，通过色彩的明亮和纯净，多巴胺服装给人以愉快的感觉。故填Through brightness and purity of colors. 73．根据“Colors like black, white and grey may bring a sense of sadness instead.”可知，像黑色、白色和灰色这样的颜色可能会让人难过，所以伤心时应尽量避免穿这些颜色。故填Black, white and grey. 74．根据“This can spread fun and positive energy to the world through fashion.”可知，这个品牌是为了通过时尚向世界传播乐趣和正能量。故填To spread fun and positive energy. 75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段内容可知，这里介绍了多巴胺服装能让人有更好的情绪，能让人变得更加自由，因此多巴胺服装是精彩的或者有创意的。故填It is wonderful/creative. 八、作文（满分20分） 我国的传统文化源远流长，博大精深 。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的气息，它绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中 。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack来信说对“中国红”很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在我们日常生活中的体现，请你根据下面提示写一封回信。 写作要求： ( 1)内容包括提示信息，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 ( 2)字数不少于 80词。 (3)卷面整洁，条理清楚。 参考词汇：红包 red packets 剪纸 paper cutting Dear Jack, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it. Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck．   People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China. I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍红色所代表的意义； 第三步，介绍红色的应用； 第四步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be popular with受欢迎 ③what’s more并且 [高分句型] ①People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events.（such…that引导结果状语从句） ②I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit2 Colours ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—The project is so difficult for your cousin. —Yes, I am wondering ________. A．that he will finish it on time B．whether he can finish it by himself C．how could I help him out D．can I do anything necessary for him 2．Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________. A．full of wisdom B．in good health C．in need of food D．in need of strength 3．—Do you have a habit of recording your life? —Yes, I keep a ________ every day, and it helps me enjoy the small happiness in my life. A．pet B．diary C．secret D．promise 4．—Mum, Mr. Cui gave us a Chinese lesson ________ a Math teacher today. —Two teachers of different subjects in the same class? It sounds interesting. A．with B．as C．for D．to 5．Mr Wu is considered ______ our model. He puts all his effort ______ his career. A．to; to B．as; into C．as; to D．like; to 6．Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Baoying. He wonders ________. A．when Baoying Museum is built B．why are Baoying noodles so tasty C．if spring is the best time to visit Baoying D．that Baoying is famous for lotus 7．— What did Mr Wu say after class? — He asked me ________. A．how did I deal with the problem B．if I could finish the homework on time C．why was I late for school D．what I do for the yesterday’s project 8．— Simon, I feel stressed because my parents always care too much about my marks after each exam. — ________, Millie. Communicate with them and let them know how you feel. A．Cheer up B．My pleasure C．Well done D．That’s true 9．It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder ______. A．when you visited your grandparents B．that you will travel to more places C．how will you celebrate Lantern Festival D．if you have special plans for the extra time 10．Li Ziqi’s return has ________ to be great news for her fans. She will bring more works about Chinese culture. A．gone out B．broken out C．turned out D．stayed out 11．Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A．difficulty B．difference C．connection D．competition 12．In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous ________ its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine. A．as B．for C．to D．of 13．Can you imagine ________ life would be like without these great inventions? A．what B．why C．where D．whether 14．The movie makes me ______ sad because workers are made ______ for 20 hours a day. A．feel; to work B．feel; work C．to feel; to work D．to feel; work 15．—How was your trip to Harbin Ice-Snow World? —Wonderful! It’s a perfect ________ with beautiful ice sculptures and lanterns! A．direction B．attraction C．introduction D．celebration 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people have a favourite colour, but how people feel about colours 16 their cultures. Look at these 17 : If you ask someone in Britain 18 the right colour is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and 19 Eastern countries, brides often wear red because the colour red is a 20 of good luck, happiness and prosperity (兴旺). But red is an 21 colour for a British bride to wear. In Britain, red is used 22 a sign of danger. Road and warning signs are often in red. In Egypt, yellow is the colour connected with 23 . In Britain and other Western cultures, death and funerals (葬礼) are 24 connected with the colour black, but in many Eastern countries 25 is the colour most people connect with death and funerals. In Britain, green is used in traffic signals to 26 people that it is safe to go. Green is often seen as a positive (积极的) and lucky colour but 27 green at weddings is unlucky. In some 28 , green is connected with cheating or jealousy (妒忌). Many people like the colour orange 29 it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it 30 that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality. In Britain the most popular colour is blue. What do you think is the most popular colour in China? 16．A．depends on B．eats up C．shows off D．cheers up 17．A．standards B．examples C．speeches D．races 18．A．whether B．why C．how D．what 19．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 20．A．feeling B．sign C．match D．suggestion 21．A．unusual B．unable C．unhealthy D．unreal 22．A．in B．by C．as D．with 23．A．death B．mood C．celebration D．wisdom 24．A．seldom B．never C．even D．usually 25．A．green B．white C．blue D．gray 26．A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak 27．A．wearing B．hearing C．seeing D．watching 28．A．handbags B．cultures C．sculptures D．relationships 29．A．although B．if C．because D．when 30．A．although B．reminds C．explains D．suggests 三、 阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Why purple?Different colors bring different feelings to people. Purple makes people feel excited and helps reduce (减少) stress at the same time. This color can help runners do their best and achieve good results. What’s more, purple can make people pay more attention to runners. It can also remind people of lavender (薰衣草) in Provence of France. Some facts about the Olympics:* The Olympics started in Greece over 2,000 years ago. * The colors of the Olympic rings are blue, green, yellow, black and red, * The modern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 countries attending. * From 1912 to 1948, artists like musicians and writers also took part in the Olympics. 31．According to the reading, people painted the service areas ________. A．grey B．darker purple C．lighter purple D．green 32．Olympic Games Paris 2024 chose the purple track to ________. A．catch runners’ attention B．make the track look like lavender C．help runners do well in their games D．make this year’s Olympic Games different from others 33．Which of the following can we learn from the reading? A．Why the first Olympics took place. B．When the modern Olympics began. C．How many countries held the modern Olympics. D．How people chose the colors of the Olympic rings. B Green is an important colour in the nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants. Sometimes the word green means young fresh and growing. Sometimes it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example a green hand is someone who has no experience who is new to a situation. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb (拇指). It comes from early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died. The Green Revolution (革命) is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the colour used to describe such a cling-jealousy (嫉妒). The green-eyed monster (怪物) does not come from outer space. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. Your friend may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not. 34．What does the underlined word “ripe” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Grown. B．Young. C．New. D．Unknown. 35．If Mary can grow red, yellow and white roses very well, we can say that she has _______. A．a red thumb B．a white thumb C．a yellow thumb D．a green thumb 36．In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A．Science in the News B．Health Report C．Words and Their Stories D．Education Report C The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings, or our health. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. Plants also have pigments. Colors plays an important role in their life. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out. Animals also use colors for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors in order not to be seen by predators (捕食者). However, some animals use the color as a warning to frighten predators away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of colors in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, colors not only make our planet beautiful, but they are also necessary for our planet to live on. 37．What’s the underlined “it” refer to ________? A．color B．skin C．light D．pigments 38．What helps plants to attract insects? A．Leaves. B．Colors. C．Fruits. D．Pollen. 39．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 40．Where can you find this text? A．In an art book. B．In a health report. C．In a TV program. D．In a science magazine. D ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ________ ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the fruit inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ________ ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ________ ④The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构光)”. This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ________ ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe (成熟的), but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only 0.4% of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds (种子) far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 41．According to the article, after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, it almost looks ________. A．blue B．white C．black D．reddish-purple 42．Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? A． B． C． D． 43．Blueberries appear blue in the same way that ________. A．a CD appears colorful B．a tree leaf appears green C．they appear black when ripe D．a fallen leaf appears yellow 44．The sentence “Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?” should be put ________. A．at the end of Paragraph 1 B．at the end of Paragraph 2 C．at the end of Paragraph 3 D．at the end of Paragraph 4 45．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。 Red is a national colour in China. 46 People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red has a long history. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). 47 And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular colour for clothing. 48 It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings, on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. 49 . People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. 50 The National Flag of the People’ s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. Ana now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhong erchi” means to be angry. A．It’s a colour of good luck. B．It’s a colour of wealth and health. C．In Chinese culture, red is a special colour. D．It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and traditions. E．During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. F．Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51．Gina will stay at home instead of (visit) her friends tomorrow. 52．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of Mark Twain’s most famous (work). 53．Not only the students but also the teacher (prefer) to watch movies. 54．No experience (require) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us! 55．It’s better to think twice before you make a (decide). 五、根据所给中文完成句子（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 56．汤姆不知道他能否坚持下来，但他还是决定尝试一下。 Tom didn’t know keep on exercising, but he decided to give it a try. 57．成功来自努力，而非好运。 Success comes from hard work good luck. 58．在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 I’m from, we’re pretty time. 59．我相信你是一个诚实的人。 I you are an honest person. 60．青少年应该被允许自己做决定。 Teenagers should be allowed to make . 六、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 200 countries in the world but few of them have purple on their 61 (nation) flags. Why? In the past, the purple dye (染料) was from a small sea sail (海螺). 62 (create) just one gram of the purple dye, people needed to collect more than 10,000 sea snail. After sea snails were collected by the thousands, they were 63 (boil) in a pot for days until the mixture (混合物) turned a reddish - purple color. It was 64 long process. What was worse, it 65 (smell) terrible. All the above made purple an unusual and expensive color. Only rich 66 (ruler) could afford (买得起) to buy and wear the color. Usually, their children were described as being “born in the purple”. Then do you know when purple was widely used? In 1856, William Henry Perkin, an English chemist, created a bright purple color 67 accident. He realized that it could be used to dye clothes, 68 he started to produce the dye. Its price was much 69 (low) than that of the dye from sea snails. Soon, it grew in 70 (popular) around the world. Thanks to Perkin, more and more people could afford to buy and wear the color. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dopamine Dressing Have you seen “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing” on your social media? It’s one of the most popular fashion trends for 2023. First created by US fashion psychologist Dawnn Karen in her book Dress Your Best Life in 2020, dopamine dressing—to put it simply—is dressing for joy. Through brightness and purity of colors, the dressing is aimed to create joyful emotions for people. Science showed long ago that different colors can affect people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also affect our feelings. For example, bright colors can make people feel lively. Colors like black, white and grey may bring a sense of sadness instead. Learning how colors work, fashion brands have also used colors in different ways. For example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea of dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021. It said: “This can spread fun and positive energy to the world through fashion.” In the last few years, the pandemic has put everything into question. “Usually, we’re dressing for external factors—the weather, other people and special events. During the pandemic, there was a change. Since no one was around to tell you what to wear, you let yourself find styles that make yourself happy,” Karen told TODAY. Now, many people take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves. “I’ve seen people who are very shy put on colorful clothes and become ... free,” Karen said. “Their whole mood changes when they wear clothes that show who they really are.” 71．When did the phrase “dopamine dressing” first appear? 72．How does dopamine dressing make people happy? 73．What colors should you avoid if you are sad? 74．Why did Versace add dopamine dressing to their clothes in 2021? 75．What do you think of the dopamine dressing style? 八、作文（满分20分） 我国的传统文化源远流长，博大精深 。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的气息，它绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中 。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack来信说对“中国红”很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在我们日常生活中的体现，请你根据下面提示写一封回信。 写作要求： ( 1)内容包括提示信息，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 ( 2)字数不少于 80词。 (3)卷面整洁，条理清楚。 参考词汇：红包 red packets 剪纸 paper cutting Dear Jack, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$