Unit 1 This is me 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 This is me 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The girl is going to be an (女演员) when she grows up. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：这个女孩长大后想当一名女演员。“女演员”actress，an后跟单数名词，故填actress。 2．Rockets seemed (不可能的) 100 years ago, but now they are quite common in space. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：火箭在100年前似乎是不可能的，但现在它们在太空中已经相当常见了。根据汉语提示，此处应填impossible“不可能的”， 作表语。故填impossible。 3．Have you (捐款) money to the people who lost their homes in the flood? 【答案】donated 【详解】句意：你给那些在洪水中失去家园的人捐过钱吗？分析句子可知，该句是一般疑问句，句首是助动词have，空格缺少动词，现在完成时态的结构：have/has+过去分词，变成一般疑问句是：have/has+主语+动词过去分词，因此空格缺少动词的过去分词。“捐献”的动词是donate，其过去分词形式是donated。故填donated。 4．It’s really (明智的) of you to join the Reading Club. You have so many friends now. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：你加入阅读俱乐部真是明智之举。你现在有这么多朋友了。根据“It’s really … (明智的) of you to join the Reading Club.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填形容词“明智的”，wise“明智的”，形容词；本句为“It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”，此处用形容词原级即可。故填wise。 5．The (田径运动员) received a (银制的) medal because he came in second place in the race. 【答案】 athlete silver 【详解】句意：这位田径运动员获得了一枚银制的奖牌，因为他在比赛中获得了第二名。根据汉语提示“田径运动员”可知，此处应填athlete；“银制的”对应的英文为silver，在句中作定语修饰名词medal。故填athlete；silver。 6．When the earth started to shake, people screamed in (恐惧) and ran in all directions. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：当地球开始摇晃时，人们惊恐地尖叫着，向四面八方跑去。根据“When the earth started to shake, people screamed in … (恐惧) and ran in all directions.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填名词“恐惧”，fear“恐惧”，不可数名词；“in fear”为固定短语，意为“惊恐地”，符合语境。故填fear。 7．I have (期盼；等待) this moment for a long time. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：我已经期盼这个时刻很久了。此处为现在完成时结构have+动词过去分词，“期盼；等待”对应的英文为expect，其过去分词为expected。故填expected。 8．I (讨厌) the way she talks to me. 【答案】hate 【详解】句意：我讨厌她跟我说话的方式。结合句意和汉语提示可知，hate“讨厌”，动词；由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故填hate。 9．Mr. Smith was so angry that he could say (没有什么) at that time. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：史密斯先生气得说不出话来。根据中文提示，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，为复合不定代词。故填nothing。 10．Monkey King is a well-known and beloved (角色) in Journey to the West. 【答案】character 【详解】句意：孙悟空是《西游记》中一个非常著名和受喜爱的角色。根据单词提示和“a”可知，空处应填单数名词character “角色”。故填character。 11．There is no (差别) between the results. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这两个结果之间没有差别。“差别”difference，根据系动词is可知，此处用单数。故填difference。 12．When I was fourteen, I (已经) knew that I wanted to be a doctor. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：当我14岁时，我已经知道我想要成为一名医生。already意为“已经”，副词，修饰knew。故填already。 13．Time waits for no man, but some people will never realise the (价值) of time until it’s gone. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：岁月不等人，但有些人直到时间流逝才会意识到时间的价值。根据“ the... of time”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要表示“价值”的名词，value“价值”，为不可数名词。故填value。 14．I was a (初级的) school student when I was seven years old. 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：当我七岁的时候，我是一名小学生。结合句意和汉语提示可知，primary“初级的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词。故填primary。 15．From the (颜料) on the table, we can guess this is an art room. 【答案】paint 【详解】句意：根据桌子上的颜料，我们可以猜出这是一间美术室。根据汉语提示可知，缺少部分为“颜料”，paint绘画颜料，名词。故填paint。 16．He is a (真正地) good man. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：他是个真正的好人。真正地“truly”，副词，在句中作状语。故填truly。 17．Ten years’ hard work made him a (成功) actor at last. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：十年的努力终于使他成为一名成功的演员。此处作定语修饰“actor”，用形容词successful“成功的”，故填successful。 18．On National Day, the streets are often more (拥挤的). 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：在国庆节，街道经常更拥挤。“拥挤的”用“crowded”表示，形容词，“more crowded”是比较级形式，符合语境。故填crowded。 19．He is a (充满智慧的) man, and he knows a lot of things. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：他是一个充满智慧的人，并且他知道很多事情。根据“he knows a lot of things”以及中文提示“充满智慧的”，可知应填wise，形容词作定语，修饰名词“man”。故填wise。 20．American English is more popular than English today. (英国的) 【答案】British 【详解】句意：今天，美式英语比英式英语更受欢迎。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查British“英国的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“English”。故填British。 21．She has (选择) a beautiful picture as a gift for Li Ming. 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：她已经选择了一幅美丽的画作为礼物送给李明。choose“选择”，结合“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填chosen。 22．Millie is the same (高度) as her sister, but much thinner than her. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：米莉和她姐姐一样高，但比她姐姐瘦得多。根据“the same”可知，此处填名词，height“高度”符合句意。故填height。 23．He didn’t go there by bus. He went there on foot, (反而). 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：他没有乘公交车去那里。相反，他是步行去的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，结合所给中文提示，应为副词instead。故填instead。 24．It’s an (极好的) chance to visit the beautiful town. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：这是参观这个美丽小镇的极好机会。“极好的”excellent，形容词作定语。故填excellent。 25．In China, education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12. (小学教育的) 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：在中国，小学教育面向6至12岁的学生。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填primary“小学的”，形容词作定语修饰名词education。故填primary。 26．Have you ever (写) a letter to your parents? 【答案】written 【详解】句意：你曾给父母写过信吗？根据汉语提示可知，write意为“写”，动词；根据“Have you ever...”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，write的过去分词为written。故填written。 27．Daniel has already (发现) the differences between the two spaceships. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：丹尼尔已经发现了两艘宇宙飞船之间的差异。根据“has already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。“发现”对应的英文单词是“discover”，其过去分词形式是“discovered”，故填discovered。 28．To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a (银牌). 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：对他们来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌。silver“银牌”，a后跟名词单数。故填silver。 29．The school hall is not big enough to hold lots of people. (因此), each class can send at most 5 students there to listen to the speech. 【答案】Therefore 【详解】句意：学校礼堂不够大，容不下很多人。因此，每个班最多只能派5名学生去那里听演讲。根据“The school hall is not big enough to hold lots of people. …, each class can send at most 5 students there to listen to the speech.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，therefore“因此”，副词，用于句首时，其后常用逗号隔开。故填Therefore。 30．Very few people   (实现目标； 成功) in losing weight and keep it off. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：很少有人能成功地减肥并保持下去。“成功”succeed，根据“keep ”可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填succeed。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Reading makes one w . It is a wonderful habit to develop. 【答案】(w)ise 【详解】句意：读书使人聪明。这是一个很好的习惯。根据首字母及“It is a wonderful habit to develop.”可知，此处说的是读书对人的好处，能使人聪明。wise“聪明的”，形容词。故填(w)ise。 32．I am having a great time studying in Beijing. I t love this city. 【答案】(t)ruly 【详解】句意：我在北京学习很愉快。我真的很喜欢这个城市。此空修饰动词love，应填副词。根据“I am having a great time studying in Beijing”及首字母可知，在北京学习很愉快，此处应是表达对这个城市的喜欢，truly“真正地”符合，故填(t)ruly。 33．—What’s the theme of the 2024 Paris O ? —Games Wide Open. 【答案】(O)lympics 【详解】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会的主题是什么？——“开放奥运”。根据答语“Games Wide Open”以及首字母“O”可知，此处指的是2024年巴黎奥运会，“奥运会”的英文是“Olympics”。故填(O)lympics。 34．The king c him to a game. 【答案】(c)hallenged 【详解】句意：国王向他挑战比赛。结合句意和首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指国王向他挑战一场比赛，考查challenge sb. to sth.“向某人挑战……”，固定搭配，其中challenge“挑战”，动词；分析题干可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式challenged。故填(c)hallenged。 35．Andy is a B student. He is from Britain. 【答案】(B)ritish 【详解】句意：安迪是一名英国学生。他来自英国。根据“He is from Britain.”可知，安迪是英国的，修饰名词student，需用形容词British，意为“英国的”。故填(B)ritish。 36．There is no d between Lily and Amy. They look the same. 【答案】(d)ifference 【详解】句意：莉莉和艾米之间没有区别。他们看起来一样。根据首字母提示和“They look the same”可知，此处表示两者之间没有不同点，difference“不同之处，区别”，符合语境，根据空前“There is no”可知，空处应填名词单数形式。故填(d)ifference。 37．We begin to study at p school when we are at the age of six. 【答案】(p)rimary 【详解】句意：我们从六岁开始上小学。根据“ study at...school when we are at the age of six.”并结合首字母p可知，primary意为“初级的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词school。primary school意为“小学”，符合语境。故填(p)rimary。 38．It’s raining outside, so we didn’t go out. I , we plan to watch a film at home. 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，所以我们没有出去。相反，我们计划在家看电影。instead意为“相反，反而” ，在句子中作状语，表示一种对比转折关系。故填(i)nstead。 39．I’m very nervous because I haven’t got ready for the exam y . 【答案】(y)et 【详解】句意：我非常紧张，因为我还没有为考试做好准备。根据“haven’t got ready”和首字母提示可知，此句时态为现在完成时，强调到现在为止还没有为考试做好准备，yet表示 “还，尚，仍然”，用于否定句和疑问句，通常位于句末，故填(y)et。 40．A the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：尽管阳光明媚，但天气并不是很暖和。根据“the sun was shining”和“it wasn’t very warm”之间的逻辑关系以及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。 41．Whether this will be s or not is still difficult to tell. 【答案】(s)uccessful 【详解】句意：至于能否成功，现在还很难说。根据“Whether this will be...or not is still difficult to tell”和首字母s可知，能否成功还很难说。successful“成功的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)uccessful。 42．I think the stories and c written in this novel are interesting and close to life. 【答案】(c)haracters 【详解】句意：我认为这部小说中的故事和人物都很有趣，也很贴近生活。根据题意和首字母提示可知，此处表示写在小说里面的故事和人物，character“人物”，名词，and连接两个并列的成分，stories是复数，character也要用复数characters。故填(c)haracters。 43．A lot of volunteers joined the s for the lost child. 【答案】(s)earch 【详解】句意：许多志愿者加入了寻找失踪儿童的行动。根据“joined the… for the lost child”和首字母提示可知，志愿者参与的是寻找孩子的行动，search“搜寻”，名词作宾语。故填(s)earch。 44．When I arrived, he was a there. 【答案】(a)lready/(a)lone 【详解】句意：当我到达时，他已经在那里了/他独自一人在那里。根据“When I arrived, he was...there”可知当到达的时候，他已经到那里了/他独自一人在那里，已经：already；独自：alone。故填(a)lready/(a)lone。 45．My father is very serious. I f to talk to him when I was young. 【答案】(f)eared 【详解】句意：我爸爸很严肃。我小时候不敢和他说话。根据“My father is very serious.”和首字母可知，爸爸很严肃，所以小时候不敢和他说话。fear“害怕”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)eared。 46．—What do you think of the article? —It’s an e article. It’s well worth reading. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：——你觉得这篇文章怎么样? ——它是一篇优秀的文章，非常值得一读。根据首字母提示及“It’s well worth reading.”可知，值得一读的文章一定是优秀的、出彩的。故空处指“优秀的”，其英文为excellent，为形容词，修饰名词article。故填(e)xcellent。 47．Nothing can s him. He is always complaining. 【答案】(s)atisfy 【详解】句意：没有什么能满足他。他总是抱怨。根据首字母及“He is always complaining.”可知，他总是抱怨，说明他永不满足。satisfy“使满意，满足”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填(s)atisfy。 48．Yang Lan is one of the most famous reporters in China. She has i so many people around the world. 【答案】(i)nfluenced 【详解】句意：杨澜是中国最著名的记者之一。她已经影响了世界上如此多的人。根据“Yang Lan is one of the most famous reporters in China.”并结合首字母提示可知，是最有名的记者之一，这里表示“她已经影响了很多人”，时态是现在完成时，空处填写动词过去分词，结合首字母提示可知，influenced“影响”，故填(i)nfluenced。 49．Alice likes cleaning the floor, but she h to do the dishes. 【答案】(h)ates 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢打扫地板，但她讨厌洗碗。“but”表示句意出现转折，结合首字母h可知，此处应与“likes”相反，表示“讨厌洗碗”，应用动词hate“讨厌”；此处应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(h)ates。 50．My grandpa is a w man. He knows lots of things. 【答案】(w)ise 【详解】句意：我的爷爷是一个知识渊博的人。他知道很多事情。根据“He knows lots of things.”可知，爷爷是“知识渊博的”可以用“wise”表示。故填(w)ise 。 51．Don’t give up. I’m sure you will s in the end. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：别放弃。我相信你最终会成功的。根据“Don’t give up. I’m sure you will…in the end.”可知是指最终会成功的。“成功”用“succeed”，will后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 52．You can’t d him. He is a very honest man and never tells lies. 【答案】(d)oubt 【详解】句意：你不能怀疑他。他是一个非常诚实的人，从不说谎。根据“He is a very honest man and never tells lies.”及首字母可知，他是一个非常诚实的人，因此不能怀疑他，doubt“怀疑”，因为前面有情态动词“can’t”，所以动词用原形。故填(d)oubt。 53．Gong Li is a famous Chinese a and she acts well in many films. 【答案】(a)ctress 【详解】句意：巩俐是中国著名女演员，她在多部电影中都有出色的演绎。根据“Gong Li is a famous Chinese…and she acts well in many films.”及首字母提示可知，巩俐是一名女演员，用名词单数形式actress表示。故填(a)ctress。 54．The h of the Eiffel Tower is about 324 meters. 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔的高度约为324米。根据空内位置可知需要填入名词，根据“about 324 meters”可知是高度，height“高度”。故填(h)eight。 55．Tony, you’ll be late. Eat your breakfast q . 【答案】(q)uickly 【详解】句意：托尼，你要迟到了。快点吃早餐。根据“Tony, you’ll be late.”以及首字母提示，此处是说要快点吃早餐，quickly“快速地”，修饰动词“Eat”。故填(q)uickly。 56．Lucy is so brave that she is willing to (乐于) accept c in her life. 【答案】(c)hallenges 【详解】句意：露西非常勇敢，她愿意接受生活中的挑战。根据“Lucy is so brave”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达愿意接受生活中的挑战，challenge“挑战”，可数名词，此处泛指生活中的挑战应用复数形式，故填(c)hallenges。 57．Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find n . 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：汤米往盒子里看，发现什么都没有，感到很沮丧。根据“Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find…”，以及首字母提示可知，此处指什么都没有，nothing“没有什么”，不定代词，符合语境。故填(n)othing。 58．It’s i for me to get there before 8:00 p.m. as there is no time left. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【详解】句意：对于我来说，晚上8点之前到达那里是不可能的，因为已经没有时间了。根据首字母“i”以及“as there is no time left”可知，此处应填“impossible”。“impossible”是形容词，意为“不可能的”，“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，故填(i)mpossible。 59．—The light is so b that I can’t sleep well. —I will turn it off at once. 【答案】(b)right 【详解】句意：——光线太亮，我睡不好。——我马上把它关掉。根据“The light is so...that I can’t sleep well.”以及首字母提示b可知，此处指光线太亮，影响睡眠。bright“亮的”符合语境。故填(b)right。 60．It’s very c on the subway because there are too many people on it. 【答案】(c)rowded 【详解】句意：地铁上非常拥挤，因为上面人太多了。根据“It’s very...”和首字母“c”可知，此处在句中作表语，应用形容词crowded“拥挤的”，故填(c)rowded。 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The subway is always (crowd) in the rush hour. You have to squeeze (挤) in to get on. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：地铁在高峰时段总是很拥挤。你得挤进去才能上车。根据“The subway is always … (crowd) in the rush hour.”以及所给单词可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，crowd的形容词形式是crowded，意为“拥挤的”；“be crowded”表示“是拥挤的”，符合语境。故填crowded。 62．They are not (superman). They are just ordinary people. 【答案】supermen 【详解】句意：他们不是超人。他们只是普通人。 superman意为“超人”，可数名词；根据“They are”可知，此处用复数形式supermen，作表语。故填supermen。 63．—How much time do you spend on the Internet every week? — (little) than an hour. 【答案】Less 【详解】句意：——你每周花多少时间上网？——不到一个小时。根据“than an hour”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式；little“少的”，其比较级为less，“less than”为固定短语，意为“少于”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Less。 64．The price of (strawberry) has dropped a lot in Lanzhou these days. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：这些天兰州的草莓价格下降了很多。根据“The price of...”可知，这里说的是草莓的价格，strawberry是可数名词，此处表示泛指所有草莓的价格，并非指单个草莓，所以要用其复数形式“strawberries”。故填strawberries。 65．The hotel has three (bathroom) on each floor. 【答案】bathrooms 【详解】句意：这家旅店每层有三间浴室。bathroom意为“浴室”，是可数名词，前有three修饰，要用复数形式bathrooms。故填bathrooms。 66．You’ve (win) yourself a trip to New York. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：你已经赢取了一次前往纽约的旅行。根据题意和提示词可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，动词win的过去分词为won。故填won。 67．Jenny works as a secretary and she receives and sends many (message) every day. 【答案】messages 【详解】句意：Jenny做秘书工作，她每天都要接收和发送很多信息。根据题意和提示词可知，many后跟可数名词复数，此处应用message“信息”的复数形式messages。故填messages。 68．Choose to be happy, and something (magic) will happen in your life. 【答案】magical/magic 【详解】句意：选择快乐，你的生活中就会发生某种神奇的事情。此处是形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词something，magic意为“神奇的”和magical 意为“美妙 的”均符合题意。故填magical/ magic。 69．She couldn’t breathe easily, so I (realise) that something was wrong. 【答案】realised 【详解】句意：她呼吸困难，所以我意识到有些不对劲。根据“couldn’t”以及“something was wrong”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式realised。故填realised。 70．I think people should stop (cut) down trees, or the environment will become worse. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：我认为人们应该停止砍伐树木，否则环境会变得更糟。此处表示停止正在进行的动作，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配，应用cutting。故填cutting。 71．As a schoolgirl, she dreamt of becoming an (act) in the future. 【答案】actress 【详解】句意：当她还是一个学生的时候，她就梦想将来成为一名女演员。根据“an”和“she”可知，此处应填单数名词actress，意为“女演员”。故填actress。 72．He succeeded in (finish) the difficult work. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：他成功完成了这项艰难的工作。succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”，动名词作宾语，finish的动名词为finishing。故填finishing。 73．Everyone (hope) to win, but just a few can be real winners in the end. 【答案】hopes 【详解】句意：每个人都希望获胜，但最终只有一些人能成为真正的赢家。hope“希望”，动词作谓语，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语everyone为不定代词，故填hopes。 74．She often talks to her friends (secret) about her problems. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意：她经常偷偷地和她的朋友们谈论她的问题。secret“秘密，秘密的”，名词和形容词，分析句子可知此处修饰动词“talk”，应用副词形式，故填secretly。 75．Sam put the paper on the desk and (paint) a beautiful flower on it. 【答案】painted 【详解】句意：山姆把纸放在桌子上，并在上面画了一朵美丽的花。根据“Sam put the paper on the desk and ... a beautiful flower on it.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，put为过去式，说明句子时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动作，所以此处也应用动词的过去式，“paint”意为“绘画”，其过去式是“painted”。故填painted。 76．—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She (go) to Beijing. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——抱歉，她不在家。她去北京了。根据“she is not at home”可知，她不在家，也就是说她去了北京还没回来，用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为“She”，助动词用has，go的过去分词为gone。故填has gone。 77．I (invite) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 【答案】have invited 【详解】句意：我邀请了全班的孩子，所以没有人感到不开心。invite意为“邀请”，动词。此句表示动作已完成，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have invited。 78．—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song?     —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I (eat) some zongzi. 【答案】have eaten 【详解】句意：——宋先生，您想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃过一些粽子了。根据“No, thanks. I’m not hungry”可知，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，现在不饿了，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“I”，助动词用have；eat“吃”，动词，过去分词为eaten。故填have eaten。 79．—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I (leave) mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. 【答案】have left/left 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然，给你。根据“may I use your dictionary”可知，此处可强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语为“I”，助动词用have；leave“遗留”，动词，过去分词为left。空处填have left。也可以只表示动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，空处填leave的过去式left作谓语。故填have left/left。 80．He is one of the (excellent) students I have ever taught. 【答案】most excellent 【详解】句意：他是我教过的最优秀的学生之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处需要形容词的最高级形式，“excellent”的最高级为“most excellent”。故填most excellent。 81．China plans to pay more attention to (science) education in its primary and middle schools. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育。science是名词，此处需要形容词修饰education，故用形容词scientific。故填scientific。 82．What great fun he had the wall orange! (paint) 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：他把墙涂成橙色真是太有趣了！have fun doing sth“做某事有趣”，空处用动词ing形式。故填painting。 83．On weekends the supermarkets there are very (crowd). 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：周末那里的超市非常拥挤。crowd是名词，表示“人群”，此处需要形容词作表语，因此用crowded表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 84．Lisa has (travel) to many countries and knows much about their cultures. 【答案】travelled/traveled 【详解】句意：Lisa已经去过很多国家，对这些国家的文化了解很多。此处应用现在完成时has done的结构，travel的过去分词是travelled/traveled，故填travelled/traveled。 85．The doctor has on several patients these days. He is really tired. (operation) 【答案】operated 【详解】句意：这几天医生给几个病人做了手术。他真的很累。根据“The doctor has…on several patients these days.”可知，此处指医生给几个病人做了手术，operate“动手术”，动词；此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，空前为has，空处应用operate的过去分词。故填operated。 86．I think a good friend cares about me. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我认为一个好的朋友是真正关心我的。此处应用副词来修饰动词短语“cares about”，true的副词形式是truly“真正地”。故填truly。 87．Who can tell us the (different) between the two pictures? 【答案】difference/differences 【详解】句意：谁能告诉我们这两幅画之间的不同之处呢？需填入名词作宾语，different是形容词，其名词形式difference意为“差异，不同点”，此处可用单数，也可用复数形式。故填difference/differences。 88．So far I (make) lots of friends in my school. 【答案】have made 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我在学校里交了很多朋友。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为：have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。故填have made。 89．I want to become as (success) as you. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我想变得和你一样成功。考查形容词作表语。空前“become”为系动词，因此名词“success”需要变为形容词“successful成功的”，作表语；as...as意为“和……一样”，中间为形容词或副词的原级形式。故填successful。 90．Tina feels lonely. Firstly, she has no relatives here. (second), she has trouble making friends. 【答案】Secondly 【详解】句意：蒂娜感到孤独。首先，她在这里没有亲戚。第二，她交朋友有困难。根据“Firstly”可知，此处是说第二点，应用副词secondly，意为“第二”，故填Secondly。 91．The boy has (realize) his dream by working hard. How happy he was! 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：这个男孩通过努力实现了他的梦想。他是多么高兴啊！根据“The boy has...his dream by working hard. How happy he was!”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，realize“实现”，过去分词形式为realized，故填realized。 92．It is snowing heavily outside. It’s (possible) for him to get there on time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：外面雪下的很大。他不可能准时到达。根据“It is snowing heavily outside. It’s ... for him to get there on time.”可知，因为正在下大雪，所以准时到达是不可能的。此处应用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 93．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：由于时尚变化如此之快，我们很难跟上它。此处需用副词修饰动词“changes”。形容词“quick”对应的副词形式为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 94．I always say to myself, “Don’t be (satisfy) with yourself so easily! ” 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我总是对自己说，“别这么容易就对自己感到满足！”be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，空处填形容词作表语。故填satisfied。 95．Father often marks my (high) on my birthday and records it in his notebook. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：父亲经常在我的生日那天标记我的身高，并把它记录在他的笔记本里。根据“my”可知，空处应填名词形式height“身高”。故填height。 96．The students went skating and enjoyed (they) very much last week. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 97．In some areas, there are many (disaster) every year. 【答案】disasters 【详解】句意：在一些地区，每年都有许多灾难。disaster意为“灾难”，在此处作可数名词，结合many可知用复数形式disasters。故填disasters。 98．In many countries, you are (suppose) to let the elders eat first. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：在许多国家，你应该让长辈先吃。“be supposed to do sth.”是一个固定用法，意思是“应该做某事”；在这个句子中，“you are supposed to let...”表示“你应该让……”，故填supposed。 99．Kate put on her coat and went out of the room without (say) goodbye. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：Kate穿上她的外套，没说再见就走出了房间。此空位于介词without后，应用say“说”的动名词形式saying，作宾语。故填saying。 100．Alex (study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010. 【答案】has studied 【详解】句意：自2010年来到中国后，亚历克斯就一直在研究茶文化。since he came to China in 2010是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，或对现在造成影响，句型结构为“主语+have/has+过去分词”；Alex为第三人称单数，助动词需用has；study的过去分词是studied。故填has studied。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 This is me 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The girl is going to be an (女演员) when she grows up. 2．Rockets seemed (不可能的) 100 years ago, but now they are quite common in space. 3．Have you (捐款) money to the people who lost their homes in the flood? 4．It’s really (明智的) of you to join the Reading Club. You have so many friends now. 5．The (田径运动员) received a (银制的) medal because he came in second place in the race. 6．When the earth started to shake, people screamed in (恐惧) and ran in all directions. 7．I have (期盼；等待) this moment for a long time. 8．I (讨厌) the way she talks to me. 9．Mr. Smith was so angry that he could say (没有什么) at that time. 10．Monkey King is a well-known and beloved (角色) in Journey to the West. 11．There is no (差别) between the results. 12．When I was fourteen, I (已经) knew that I wanted to be a doctor. 13．Time waits for no man, but some people will never realise the (价值) of time until it’s gone. 14．I was a (初级的) school student when I was seven years old. 15．From the (颜料) on the table, we can guess this is an art room. 16．He is a (真正地) good man. 17．Ten years’ hard work made him a (成功) actor at last. 18．On National Day, the streets are often more (拥挤的). 19．He is a (充满智慧的) man, and he knows a lot of things. 20．American English is more popular than English today. (英国的) 21．She has (选择) a beautiful picture as a gift for Li Ming. 22．Millie is the same (高度) as her sister, but much thinner than her. 23．He didn’t go there by bus. He went there on foot, (反而). 24．It’s an (极好的) chance to visit the beautiful town. 25．In China, education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12. (小学教育的) 26．Have you ever (写) a letter to your parents? 27．Daniel has already (发现) the differences between the two spaceships. 28．To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a (银牌). 29．The school hall is not big enough to hold lots of people. (因此), each class can send at most 5 students there to listen to the speech. 30．Very few people   (实现目标； 成功) in losing weight and keep it off. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Reading makes one w . It is a wonderful habit to develop. 32．I am having a great time studying in Beijing. I t love this city. 33．—What’s the theme of the 2024 Paris O ? —Games Wide Open. 34．The king c him to a game. 35．Andy is a B student. He is from Britain. 36．There is no d between Lily and Amy. They look the same. 37．We begin to study at p school when we are at the age of six. 38．It’s raining outside, so we didn’t go out. I , we plan to watch a film at home. 39．I’m very nervous because I haven’t got ready for the exam y . 40．A the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 41．Whether this will be s or not is still difficult to tell. 42．I think the stories and c written in this novel are interesting and close to life. 43．A lot of volunteers joined the s for the lost child. 44．When I arrived, he was a there. 45．My father is very serious. I f to talk to him when I was young. 46．—What do you think of the article? —It’s an e article. It’s well worth reading. 47．Nothing can s him. He is always complaining. 48．Yang Lan is one of the most famous reporters in China. She has i so many people around the world. 49．Alice likes cleaning the floor, but she h to do the dishes. 50．My grandpa is a w man. He knows lots of things. 51．Don’t give up. I’m sure you will s in the end. 52．You can’t d him. He is a very honest man and never tells lies. 53．Gong Li is a famous Chinese a and she acts well in many films. 54．The h of the Eiffel Tower is about 324 meters. 55．Tony, you’ll be late. Eat your breakfast q . 56．Lucy is so brave that she is willing to (乐于) accept c in her life. 57．Tommy looked inside the box and was upset to find n . 58．It’s i for me to get there before 8:00 p.m. as there is no time left. 59．—The light is so b that I can’t sleep well. —I will turn it off at once. 60．It’s very c on the subway because there are too many people on it. 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The subway is always (crowd) in the rush hour. You have to squeeze (挤) in to get on. 62．They are not (superman). They are just ordinary people. 63．—How much time do you spend on the Internet every week? — (little) than an hour. 64．The price of (strawberry) has dropped a lot in Lanzhou these days. 65．The hotel has three (bathroom) on each floor. 66．You’ve (win) yourself a trip to New York. 67．Jenny works as a secretary and she receives and sends many (message) every day. 68．Choose to be happy, and something (magic) will happen in your life. 69．She couldn’t breathe easily, so I (realise) that something was wrong. 70．I think people should stop (cut) down trees, or the environment will become worse. 71．As a schoolgirl, she dreamt of becoming an (act) in the future. 72．He succeeded in (finish) the difficult work. 73．Everyone (hope) to win, but just a few can be real winners in the end. 74．She often talks to her friends (secret) about her problems. 75．Sam put the paper on the desk and (paint) a beautiful flower on it. 76．—May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She (go) to Beijing. 77．I (invite) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 78．—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song?     —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I (eat) some zongzi. 79．—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I (leave) mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. 80．He is one of the (excellent) students I have ever taught. 81．China plans to pay more attention to (science) education in its primary and middle schools. 82．What great fun he had the wall orange! (paint) 83．On weekends the supermarkets there are very (crowd). 84．Lisa has (travel) to many countries and knows much about their cultures. 85．The doctor has on several patients these days. He is really tired. (operation) 86．I think a good friend cares about me. (true) 87．Who can tell us the (different) between the two pictures? 88．So far I (make) lots of friends in my school. 89．I want to become as (success) as you. 90．Tina feels lonely. Firstly, she has no relatives here. (second), she has trouble making friends. 91．The boy has (realize) his dream by working hard. How happy he was! 92．It is snowing heavily outside. It’s (possible) for him to get there on time. 93．As the fashion changes so (quick), it is hard for us to follow it. 94．I always say to myself, “Don’t be (satisfy) with yourself so easily! ” 95．Father often marks my (high) on my birthday and records it in his notebook. 96．The students went skating and enjoyed (they) very much last week. 97．In some areas, there are many (disaster) every year. 98．In many countries, you are (suppose) to let the elders eat first. 99．Kate put on her coat and went out of the room without (say) goodbye. 100．Alex (study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$