Unit 1 This is me 单元话题（自我认知）选词填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 This is me 单元话题（自我认知）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 life, and, two, used, little, lesson, return, January, become, successfully Wang Yaping is a great woman in China. She was born in 1 , 1980. Wang studied very hard, 2 she was always the class monitor in school. After finishing school, she 3 an astronaut (宇航员). Wang is the 4 woman astronaut in China after the first woman astronaut Liu Yang in China. On 16th October, 2021, Shenzhou-13 spacecraft (神舟13号) went into the Tiangong Station 5 . Wang and the other two astronauts worked and lived in the Tiangong Station. Wang was the first woman space teacher as well. She gave 6 to students in China from space. She shared their 7 and work in Tiangong Station and did experiments (实验), like “water ball”. “In one experiment, Wang 8 a toy to show how things fly in space. Shenzhou-13 came back home on the morning of 16th April, 2022. Wang was very happy to 9 to China after flying around the earth for six months. She wanted to tell her 10 daughter about the good news. 【答案】 1．January 2．and 3．became 4．second 5．successfully 6．lessons 7．life 8．used 9．return 10．little 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国第二位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员王亚平。 1．句意：她出生于1980年1月。根据“She was born in...1980.”可知，此处应填表示月份的单词，January“一月”。故填January。 2．句意：王学习很努力，她在学校里一直是班长。根据“Wang studied very hard...she was always the class monitor in school.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 3．毕业后，她成为了一名宇航员。根据“she...an astronaut”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“成为”用become，成为宇航员是过去的事，用一般过去时。故填became。 4．句意：王亚平是中国继首位女宇航员刘洋之后的第二位女宇航员。根据“after the first woman astronaut Liu Yang”可知，王亚平是第二位女宇航员，用two的序数词形式。故填second。 5．句意：2021年10月16日，神舟十三号飞船成功进入天宫空间站。根据“went into the Tiangong Station”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语went into，successfully“成功地”符合语境。故填successfully。 6．句意：她在太空中给中国的学生上课。根据“to students in China from space”可知，给学生上课，give lessons“上课”。故填lessons。 7．句意：她分享了在天宫空间站的生活和工作，并进行了实验，如“水球”实验。根据“She shared their...and work in Tiangong Station”可知，分享生活和工作，life“生活”，不可数名词。故填life。 8．句意：在一个实验中，王亚平用一个玩具展示了物体在太空中的飞行方式。根据“...a toy to show how things fly in space”可知，她用一个玩具展示，use“使用”，时态为一般过去时。故填used。 9．句意：王亚平在绕地球飞行六个月后回到中国，感到非常开心。根据“after flying around the earth for six months”可知，在这之后她回到中国，return“返回”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填return。 10．句意：她想把这个好消息告诉她的小女儿。根据“...daughter”可知，此处应选择一形容词修饰名词daughter“女儿”，little“小的”符合语境。故填little。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 kept   is   wrote   importance   off Aron Ralston, an American who loves dangerous mountain climbing, got into terrible trouble on April 26, 2003, in Utah. While climbing alone, his arm 1 caught under a huge rock. After five days with no help and no water, he used a knife to cut 2 part of his arm to get free. Even though it hurt badly, he stopped the bleeding and climbed down to find help. Later, he 3 a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place, sharing how 4 it is to make smart choices and stay strong. Amazingly, he 5 on climbing mountains after this. His story makes us wonder: Could we be that brave in danger? Aron teaches us that staying calm and never giving up can save your life. 【答案】1．was 2．off 3．wrote 4．important 5．kept 【导语】本文讲述了美国登山爱好者Aron Ralston在遭遇险境时断臂求生并坚持梦想的故事。 1．句意：独自攀岩时，他的胳膊被一块巨石压住了。根据“his arm...caught under a huge rock”和备选词可知，他的胳膊被一块巨石压住了，用被动语态“be done”，结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是名词单数“his arm”，be动词用was。故填was。 2．句意：在五天无人救助且没有水的情况下，他用一把刀切掉了部分手臂才得以脱身。根据“he used a knife to cut...part of his arm to get free”和备选词可知，此处是cut off“切断”，固定短语。故填off。 3．句意：后来，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。根据“he...a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place,”和备选词可知，他写了一本书，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 4．句意：分享做出明智选择和保持坚强的重要性。根据“sharing how...it is to make smart choices and stay strong”和备选词可知，做出明智选择和保持坚强是很重要的，how后接形容词important。故填important。 5．句意：令人惊讶的是，在这之后他依然坚持登山。根据“he...on climbing mountains after this”和备选词可知，此处是keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词keep用过去式kept。故填kept。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sweep  clean  take  rubbish  make  provide  again  easy  what  never Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or 1 exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school anymore. But are things really like 2 they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a 3 . Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 4 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 5 the streets and collect 6 in the park. Then she goes home to make breakfast. The next day, she goes to the park to work 7 . It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to 8 money. His mother 9 wastes money. Being an adult is not as 10 as you think. So enjoy your school life. 【答案】 1．take 2．what 3．cleaner 4．provide 5．sweep 6．rubbish 7．again 8．make 9．never 10．easy 【导语】本文讲述了一些孩子总是梦想着长大，变成成年人后自己就不用做作业和考试了，文章主要以王军的母亲，一个清洁工为例，告诉我们赚钱不易。 1．句意：所以他们不必做作业或参加考试。根据“do homework or…exams”及备选词可知，此处指“参加考试”，take exams为固定搭配，have to后接动词原形。故填take。 2．句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？根据“like…they think”及备选词可知，此处引导宾语从句，作like的宾语，what“什么”符合语境，指人们所想象的样子。故填what。 3．句意：王军的母亲是一名清洁工。根据“Her job is to clean the park”及备选词可知，她的职业是清洁工，备选词clean的名词形式为cleaner“清洁工”，a接可数名词单数。故填cleaner。 4．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“To…a clean environment for everyone”及备选词可知，应是为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，备选词provide符合语境，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定短语，to后跟动词原形构成不定式，故填provide。 5．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“the streets”及备选词可知，应填“打扫”，sweep the streets“打扫街道”，to后接动词原形，故填sweep。 6．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“collect…in the park”及备选词可知，应填“垃圾”，备选词rubbish“垃圾”符合语境，为不可数名词，故填rubbish。 7．句意：第二天，她又去公园工作。根据“The next day, she goes to the park to work…”及备选词可知，应填“再次”，备选词again符合语境，表示重复工作，故填again。 8．句意：王军的母亲赚钱不容易。根据“It’s not easy…money”及备选词可知，此处指赚钱，备选词make符合语境，make money“赚钱”， 不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make。 9．句意：他母亲从不浪费钱。根据“wastes money”及备选词可知，应填“从不”，备选词never符合语境，修饰动词“wastes”，故填never。 10．句意：成为一个成年人并不像你想象的那么容易。根据“is not as…as you think.”及备选词可知，空处应填形容词作表语，这里是讲述王军母亲的工作来告诉大家，成年人并不容易，备选词easy“容易的”符合语境，as…as之间用形容词原级。故填easy。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 slow  teacher  introduce  problem  show  online  worry  many  word  develop Li Youxi is a 28-year-old girl from Zhejiang. She 1 an interest in literature (文学) when she was in high school. She studied Chinese language and literature at university. After that, she studied jiaguwen. Since she was the only student at that time, she had classes in her 2 home. In 2021, Li Youxi faced a big 3 . Few companies (公司) needed a graduate who studied jiaguwen. She was a little 4 . Most people knew little about it and they thought it was not useful. Li decided to change their ideas 5 . Li Youxi planned to 6 her skills through short videos. In her videos, Li Youxi 7 jiaguwen to people by telling stories of the Shang dynasty. In less than a year, she got over 650,000 followers. However, making educational videos is not an easy job. Li Youxi needs to read a lot of books and articles before making a video. Now Li Youxi not only makes short videos but also teaches primary school students 8 . Even college students want to study jiaguwen from her. “Jiaguwen is like a museum of 9 ,” Li said. “I hope 10 people can learn its beauty.” 【答案】 1．developed 2．teacher’s 3．problem 4．worried 5．slowly 6．show 7．introduces 8．online 9．words 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲了28岁的浙江女孩李友希高中时对文学产生兴趣，大学后研究甲骨文，曾面临就业难题，后通过短视频介绍甲骨文并教学，希望更多人了解其魅力。 1．句意：她在高中时就对文学产生了兴趣。结合“an interest”和备选词汇可知，此处是指培养兴趣；“develop an interest”为固定短语，且时态为一般过去时，应用develop的过去式developed。故填developed。 2．句意：因为当时她是唯一的学生，所以她在老师家里上课。结合“had classes in her...home”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在老师家上课；应用teacher的所有格形式teacher’s“老师的”作定语，修饰名词home。故填teacher’s。 3．句意：2021年，李友希遇到了一个大问题。结合“faced a big”和备选词汇可知，此处是指遇到问题；“problem”意为“问题”，且由“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填problem。 4．句意：她有点担心。结合“Few companies needed a graduate...Most people knew little about it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她感到担心；“worry”的形容词形式为worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 5．句意：李决定慢慢地改变他们的想法。结合“change their ideas”和备选词汇可知，此处是指慢慢地改变；应用slow的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”修饰动词change。故填slowly。 6．句意：李友希计划通过短视频展示她的技能。结合“her skills through short videos”和备选词汇可知，此处是指展示技能；“plan to do sth”为固定短语，应用动词原形show“展示”。故填show。 7．句意：在她的视频中，李友希通过讲述商朝的故事向人们介绍甲骨文。结合“jiaguwen to people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指向人们介绍甲骨文；句子描述的是常态，时态为一般现在时，主语Li Youxi为第三人称单数，应用introduce的第三人称单数形式introduces。故填introduces。 8．句意：现在李友希不仅制作短视频，还在线教小学生。结合“teaches primary school students”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在线教学；“online”意为“在线地”，符合语境。故填online。 9．句意：李说：“甲骨文就像一个文字博物馆。”结合“a museum of...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指文字的博物馆；“word”意为“文字”，为可数名词，应用其复数形式words表示泛指。故填words。 10．句意：我希望更多的人能领略它的美。结合“people can learn its beauty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指更多的人；应用many的比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．dream    B．subjects    C． singing D．playing    E. proud of    F. interested in Several days ago, Karen found a penfriend from Penfriends magazine. Here is her first letter to her new penfriend. Hi, I am Karen. I am 1 writing to you. I am a student of 15. Now I am studying in Star Middle School. There are many 2 in our school and I like English and maths best. My family isn’t very big. There are five people in my family, my father, my mother, two brothers and me. I am not only good at studying but also good at 3 . Among all the sports, I like tennis, rugby, badminton and table tennis best. I am very active. I sometimes go to see a movie if my favourite movie star Jackie Chan or Nicole Kidman is in the movie. As to my hobbies, I like eating ice cream and 4 . Whenever I am happy, sad, tired or excited, I sing to relax myself. Though I like singing, I don’t want to be a singer in the future. My ambition is to be a movie star and my 5 is to travel around the world. I need to know more about the world. That’s all for me. What about you? Write back to me as soon as possible. I’m waiting for your reply. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了Karen给她的新笔友写的第一封信。在信中，Karen介绍了自己的基本情况，包括年龄、学校、最喜欢的学科、家庭成员、运动爱好、食物喜好、个人梦想以及旅游愿望等。 1．句意：我对给你写信很感兴趣。根据“I am ... writing to you.”及备选词可知，此处指的是对给对方写信很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填F。 2．句意：我们学校有很多科目，我最喜欢英语和数学。根据“I like English and maths best”可知，此处指的是有很多科目，subjects“科目，学科”符合语境。故填B。 3．句意：我不仅擅长学习，还擅长玩耍。根据“Among all the sports, I like tennis, rugby, badminton and table tennis best.”可知，此处指的是还擅长玩耍，playing“玩耍”符合语境。故填D。 4．句意：至于我的爱好，我喜欢吃冰淇淋和唱歌。根据“As to my hobbies, I like eating ice cream and”可知，此处介绍的是爱好，singing“唱歌”符合语境。故填C。 5．句意：我的志向是成为一名电影明星，我的梦想是环游世界。根据“is to travel around the world”及备选词可知，梦想是环游世界，dream“梦想”符合语境。故填A。 进阶拓展训练5篇 different,  sing,  both,  old,  share,  attend,  like,  because,  photo,  say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 3 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 4 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【答案】 1．older 2．both 3．differences 4．singing 5．share 6．saying 7．like 8．because 9．photos 10．attended 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Laura的基本情况以及她们之间的友谊。 1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“She is one year...than me.”可知，此处表示她比我大一岁，要用比较级，old的比较级是older，表示年龄上更大。故填older。 2．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。主语“We”指“我”和Laura两人，both用于两者都，符合语境说两人共同的爱好。故填both。 3．句意：尽管我们有一些共同之处，但我们也有一些不同点。根据“Though we have something in common, we have some...”可知，此处说两人也有一些不同点。different“不同的”，是形容词，difference“差异，不同”，是名词，空前有some，所以此处用复数。故填differences。 4．句意：她也喜欢唱歌，而且每天练习，所以她擅长唱歌。根据“She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at...”可知，此处说她擅长唱歌，sing“唱歌”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填singing。 5．句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，并且总是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。share...with...“和……分享……”，是固定短语，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处用动词原形。故填share。 6．句意：我最喜欢的名言是“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心”。根据后面的引用内容可知，此处指我最喜欢的一句名言，saying意为“谚语；名言”。故填saying。 7．句意：Laura就是这样的朋友。根据“Laura is a friend...this.”可知，此处说Laura就像这句谚语描述的那样，like“像……一样”，介词。故填like。 8．句意：Laura非常忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy...she also studies photography in her spare time.”可知，空后表原因。故填because。 9．句意：她拍了很多很棒的照片。take photos意为“拍照”，a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。 10．句意：去年，她参加了城市摄影比赛并获得了一等奖。根据“the city photo competition”可知，此处指她参加了城市摄影比赛，attend“参加”；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填attended。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 because   more  weekend  was   he   a   hardly   do   bad   helped Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he 1 not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied hard every day, but he 2 did any sports. He often played computer games after school. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did it. He 3 his mother with housework, but only once a week. On 4 , he liked watching TV. Six months later, the 5 result came. He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 6 . He told Mark he must do more sports 7 it was good for his body and mind. Now, he 8 sports more than before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes 9 walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better than before. Now he also has 10 friends at school. 【答案】 1．was 2．hardly 3．helped 4．weekends 5．bad 6．him 7．because 8．does 9．a 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述马克改变生活习惯后变得健康的故事。 1．句意：然而，一年前，他不是那么健康。根据“one year ago”和备选词可知，应用连系动词was。故填was。 2．句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但几乎不做任何运动。根据“From Monday to Friday, he studied hard every day, but”和转备选词可知，此句是说几乎不做运动。hardly“几乎不”，副词，状语，修饰动词did。故填hardly。 3．句意：他帮妈妈做家务，但每周只做一次。help sb with sth“帮助某人（做）某事”。此句叙述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填helped。 4．句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。根据前文“From Monday to Friday, ...”和备选词可知，此处指周末。on weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。 5．句意：六个月以后，坏的结果来了。根据下文“He became fat and had few friends.”和备选词可知，此空应填形容词bad“坏的”，作定语，修饰名词result。故填bad。 6．句意：一天，他学校的医生和他谈了谈。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填人称代词he的宾格him“他”，做介词with的宾语。故填him。 7．句意：他告诉马克，他必须多做运动，因为这对他的身心都有好处。根据“he must do more sports”和“it was good for his body and mind”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：现在，他比以前做更多的运动，比如打篮球和踢足球。do sports“做运动”；本句用一般现在时，陈述现在的事实，主语he是单数。故填does。 9．句意：晚饭后，他经常和他的父母。take a walk“散步”。故填a。 10．句意：现在他在学校也有了更多的朋友。根据前文“He became fat and had few friends.”和备选词可知，此句是说比以前有了更多的朋友。故填more。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 although   different   educational   it   good   have   how   luckily   twice   both   be This is my friend. Her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 3. But there are many 1 between us. For example, I never drink milk 2 it is good for my health. However, she drinks 3 a day. Her mother wants her 4 a healthy girl. And she likes helping with housework when she goes back home. Because she thinks her mother is very busy. But I hardly ever help with 5 . In some ways, we are the same. We 6 like watching the movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is an 7 movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also we enjoy eating something sweet together. 8 , my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday. We 9 many kinds of special cakes there. 10 tasty they are! As for English, that is our favorite subject. We think it is useful. I am 11 at English than her. She can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other. 【答案】 1．differences 2．although 3．twice 4．to be 5．it 6．both 7．educational 8．Luckily 9．had 10．How 11．better 【导语】本文是介绍作者与朋友之间的相同点及不同点等。 1．句意；但是我们之间有很多不同。根据“For example, I never drink milk...it is good for my health. However, she drinks...a day.”可知，朋友之间有很多不同，many后接复数名词，故填differences。 2．句意：例如，我从不喝牛奶，虽然它对我的健康有好处。根据“I never drink milk...it is good for my health.”及选词可知，此处指的是“虽然对健康有好处”，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填although。 3．句意：然而，她每天喝两次。根据“she drinks...a day”及选词可知，此处指的是“一天两次”，故填twice。 4．句意：她妈妈希望她成为一个健康的女孩。根据“wants her...a healthy girl”及选词可知，此处指的是“想要成为”，此处是短语want sb to do sth，故填to be。 5．句意：但我几乎从不帮忙。根据“ And she likes helping with housework when she goes back home.”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮忙做家务”，不可数名词用it代替，故填it。 6．句意：我们都喜欢看电影。根据“In some ways, we are the same. We...like watching the movies.”及选词可知，此处指的是“两者都喜欢看电影”，故填both。 7．句意：我们认为《我为玛丽狂》是一部教育电影。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词，作定语，故填educational。 8．句意：幸运的是，上周日我妈妈带我们去了一家蛋糕店。根据“my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday.”及选词可知，这是好事，指的是“幸运地”，应用luckily修饰整个句子，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 9．句意：我们在那里吃了很多种特色蛋糕。根据“many kinds of special cakes there”及选词可知，此处指的是“吃了很多蛋糕”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填had。 10．句意：多好吃啊！句子是感叹句，符合“How+adj+主谓”的结构，故填How。 11．句意：我的英语比她好。根据“I am...at English than her”及选词可知，此处指的是“擅长”，是短语be good at，句中有than，此处应用比较级形式，故填better。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friend  make  here  nervous  in play others them because interested book an My name is Emma. I am a fifteen-year-old American girl. I am studying in Grade 8 in our school. I want to 1 some Chinese friends. 2 is some information about myself. I am tall and thin. I have long brown hair and two big eyes. I like 3 basketball and I am in our school basketball team. I am good at singing and dancing. And one important thing is that I am kind to 4 . I like to help others and enjoy talking with 5 . I am popular in my class 6 I often tell stories and jokes to my classmates. They all think I am very funny. I’m 7 in computer, science and art. I often do well 8 English and maths. But I’m bad at Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese. I always feel 9 when I speak Chinese and often make mistakes. So I hope to make some Chinese 10 to help me with my Chinese. 【答案】 1．make 2．Here 3．playing 4．others 5．them 6．because 7．interested 8．in 9．nervous 10．friends 【导语】本文介绍了Emma的个人信息，包括她的外貌、兴趣爱好、性格特点以及她在学习和社交方面的表现，并表达了她希望结交中国朋友以帮助她提高中文水平的愿望。 1．句意： 我想结交一些中国朋友。根据“I want to...some Chinese friends”可知是想要交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填make。 2．句意：这里是一些关于我的信息。根据“…is some information about myself”可知是介绍自己，here“这里”符合语境，故填Here。 3．句意：我喜欢打篮球，并且我是我们学校篮球队的成员。根据“I like…basketball”可知是喜欢打篮球，play basketball“打篮球”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 4．句意：我对他人很友善。根据“I am kind to…”可知是对他人友善，others“其他人”符合语境，故填others。 5．句意：我喜欢帮助他人并享受与他们交谈。根据“enjoy talking with…”可知是喜欢与人交谈，them“他们”指代他人，故填them。 6．句意：我在班上很受欢迎因为我经常给我的同学讲故事和笑话。根据“I am popular in my class…”可知是介绍受欢迎的原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 7．句意：我对计算机、科学和艺术感兴趣。根据“I’m…in computer, science and art”可知是对这些领域感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 8．句意：我在英语和数学方面表现很好。根据“I often do well…English and maths”可知是在这些科目上表现好，in“在……方面”符合语境，故填in。 9．句意：当我讲中文时我总是感到紧张。根据“I always feel…when I speak Chinese and often make mistakes”可知应是感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合语境，故填nervous。 10．句意：所以我希望结交一些中国朋友来帮助我学习中文。根据“make some Chinese…to help me with my Chinese”可知是结交朋友，friends“朋友”符合语境，故填friends。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行调形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 say, be, read, make, go, look, become, pay, live, drive, tell Dear Carlson, I’m so happy to be your pen friend. I 1 your introduction (介绍) of your life in London already. I’d like 2 you something about my life in Beijing. I 3 in central Beijing with my parents. So it’s very convenient (方便的) for me to go out. Usually, I go to school by underground but sometimes my father 4 me to school. My school is beautiful and I love it very much. On weekends, I like 5 to bookstores to read books. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She loves reading and I am influenced (被影响) by her. Now reading 6 part of our everyday life. She always says reading good books is like talking with wise thinkers. She 7 quite right. Reading can not only 8 our brain (头脑) active (活跃的) but also increase (增加) our knowledge (知识). My mother also encourages (鼓励) me to take reading notes. You may doubt (怀疑) if it’s necessary (有必要的). To be honest (说实话), it’s very helpful. In your last letter you 9 you loved reading adventure (冒险) stories. Can you tell me some? I 10 forward to your reply (回复). Yours, Harry 【答案】 1．have read 2．to tell 3．live 4．drives 5．going 6．has become 7．is 8．make 9．said 10．am looking 【导语】本文作者向笔友介绍了自己在北京的生活。 1．句意：我已经读过你在伦敦生活的介绍了。根据“your introduction (介绍) of your life in London”和备选词可知，是读过介绍了。read“阅读”，动词；根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为I，助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。 2．句意：我想告诉你一些我在北京的生活。根据“you something”和备选词可知，是告诉对方一些事。tell“告诉”，动词；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to tell。 3．句意：我和父母住在北京市中心。根据“in central Beijing”可知，住在北京市中心。live“居住”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形。故填live。 4．句意：通常，我坐地铁上学，但有时我爸爸开车送我去学校。drive sb to“开车送某人去”，时态为一般现在时，主语为my father，用动词drive“开车”的第三人称单数形式。故填drives。 5．句意：周末，我喜欢去书店看书。go to bookstores“去书店”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示一种爱好，此处用go“去”的动名词形式。故填going。 6．句意：现在阅读已经变成我们日常生活的一部分。根据“part of our everyday life”可知，阅读已经变成生活的一部分。become“变成”；表示结果或影响，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为动名词reading，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 7．句意：她是对的。句子为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，be动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：阅读不仅可以使我们的大脑活跃起来，还可以增加我们的知识。根据“our brain (头脑) active”可知，是使大脑活跃。make“使，让”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填make。 9．句意：在你上一封信中，你说你喜欢阅读冒险故事。根据“you … you loved reading adventure”和备选词可知，Carlson说关于自己的事。say“说”，根据“In your last letter”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填said。 10．句意：我期待着你的回复。look forward to“期待”，结合“Can you tell me some?”可知，表示现阶段一直期待着这件事，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”。主语为I，be动词用am。故填am looking。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 science what climate but explore protect drive careful other birthday What is in our oceans, and how do the oceans work? These questions always interested me. They made me want to become a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). I grew up near the sea. I spent much of my free time 1 the beach. I looked at the animals in the rock pools and at 2 was washed up on the sand. As I grew older, I liked to explore the sea by surfing or 3 . I studied science at university. You need to do this to become a marine biologist. The more you study, the more chances you will get. But you don’t have to be really smart to be a 4 . You just need to be curious (好奇的) and observe (观察) things 5 . My job is to study Antarctic krill (南极磷虾). They are small 6 very important for our Earth. Many 7 animals eat them. I love my job because I get to discover new things. How do billions of krill form groups? Where do they go under the sea ice during winter? I study for the answers. I also get to help 8 the animals in the Southern Ocean. Because of 9 change, our oceans face many challenges. But my job isn’t perfect. When I am away at sea, I can’t help out at home. Or I may miss important family events, such as 10 and anniversaries (纪念日). 【答案】 1．exploring 2．what 3．driving 4．scientist 5．carefully 6．but 7．other 8．protect 9．climate 10．birthdays 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从小就热爱海洋，所以长大之后一直从事海洋研究，作者很喜欢自己的工作，但是这份工作并不完美。 1．句意：我花了很多空闲时间探索海滩。根据句意并结合备选词可知，此空意为“探索”，explore“探索”；spend ... doing sth.“花时间做某事”。所以，须填explore的动名词exploring。故填exploring。 2．句意：我看着潮水潭里的动物，还有被冲上沙滩的东西。分析句子结构并结合备选词可知，此空应填what，引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“被冲上沙滩的东西”。故填what。 3．句意：随着年龄的增长，我喜欢冲浪或潜水来探索大海。根据前面“I liked to explore the sea by surfing or”及备选词可知，此空应填drive“潜水”的动名词diving，和surfing是并列，说明探索海洋的方式有冲浪，还有潜水。故填diving。 4．句意：但你不必非常聪明才能成为一名科学家。根据前文“They made me want to become a marine biologist.”和“You need to do this to become a marine biologist.”并结合备选词可知，可知，是指成为一名科学家。science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，空前有冠词a，用单数名词。故填scientist。 5．句意：你只需要保持好奇心，仔细观察事物。分析句子结构并结合备选词可知，此处用careful的副词carefully“仔细地”来修饰动词observe，表示“仔细观察事物”。故填carefully。 6．句意：它们很小，但对我们的地球非常重要。根据空前的“They are small”和空后的“very important for our Earth”可知，前后之间存在转折，用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。 7．句意：许多其他动物都吃它们。根据空后名词“animals”以及备选词可知，是指“其他动物”。other“其他的”，后接名词复数。故填other。 8．句意：我也会去帮助保护南大洋的动物。根据下文“Because of ... change, our oceans face many challenges.”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“保护”，是指保护南大洋的动物；protect“保护”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，所以该空用动词原形。故填protect。 9．句意：由于气候变化，我们的海洋面临着许多挑战。根据“our oceans face many challenges.”结合备选词可知，此空意为“气候”，是指气候变化带来了一系列的挑战；climate“气候”，是不可数名词。故填climate。 10．句意：或者我可能会错过重要的家庭活动，比如生日和周年纪念日。根据前面的“Or I may miss important family events, such as”和后面的“and anniversaries”并结合备选词可知，此空应填birthday“生日”的复数birthdays，和后面的名词anniversaries并列，表示重要的家庭活动。故填birthdays。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sure; lucky; she; improve; talk; through; university; because; need; job Last week I had a video call with my friend Cathy. We 1 about her life experiences. Cathy grew up in a small village. When she was a little girl, 2 family was not rich. She said that she didn’t have a big dream when she was young, because she knew little about the world. However, she was quite 3 about one thing. She believed she could live a better life 4 hard work and a good education. Every day she had to go to school early 5 the school was far away from her home. When she came back home from school, she 6 to help her parents with housework, but she always studied hard. 7 , her hard work brought a good result. She went to one of the best 8 in our country. At university, she still worked very hard. At the same time, she joined in some activities to 9 her social skills (社交能力). By the time she finished university, she was able to choose one from many good 10 . As the saying goes, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.” My friend’s life has become better and better with her hard work. 【答案】 1．talked 2．her 3．sure 4．through 5．because 6．needed 7．Luckily 8．universities 9．improve 10．jobs 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是通过讲述Cathy的成长经历，展示了通过努力工作和良好教育可以改变生活，实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：我们谈论了她的生活经历。根据上文“Last week I had a video call with my friend Cathy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者与Cathy在视频通话中谈论了她的生活经历；考查talk about“谈论”，动词短语；结合语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式talked。故填talked。 2．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她的家庭并不富裕。根据句子主语“she”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她的家庭，应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，在句中修饰名词“family”，作定语。故填her。 3．句意：然而，她对一件事相当确定。根据“she was quite … about…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be sure about“对……确定”，形容词短语。故填sure。 4．句意：她相信她可以通过努力工作和良好的教育过上更好的生活。根据“hard work and a good education”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过努力工作和良好教育，她可以过上更好的生活；考查through“凭借，因为”，介词，表示通过某种方式或手段。故填through。 5．句意：每天她都得早早去上学，因为学校离她家很远。分析句子结构可知，“the school was far away from her home”是“she had to go to school early”的原因，结合备选词汇可知，这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：当她从学校回到家时，她需要帮助父母做家务，但她总是努力学习。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指她放学后需要帮父母做家务；句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词need“需要”应用其过去式needed。故填needed。 7．句意：幸运的是，她的努力带来了好结果。根据“her hard work brought a good result”和备选词汇可知，她的努力有了好的结果，这是很幸运的事情；考查lucky“幸运的”，形容词，这里应用其副词形式luckily“幸运地”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：她上了我们国家最好的大学之一。根据下文“At university, she still worked very hard.”和备选词汇可知，在大学里，她仍然刻苦学习；所以此处是指她上了大学；university“大学”，名词；one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用university的复数形式universities。故填universities。 9．句意：同时，她参加了一些活动来提升她的社交能力。根据“joined in some activities to … her social skills”和备选词汇可知，她加入一些活动是为了提高她的社交能力；考查improve“提高”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填improve。 10．句意：到她大学毕业的时候，她能够从许多好工作中选择一份。根据“she finished university”和备选词汇可知，她大学毕业了，她选择了一份好工作；考查job“工作”，名词；空前有many“许多”，这里应用名词复数形式jobs。故填jobs。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   wash  able  well  lose  surprise  why  leaf  afraid  climbing  final A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got 1 in the mountains. However, he survived (幸存) at last thanks to his amazing survival skills. One day, Tim went 2 with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first everything went 3 . But at one o’clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other people. He was 4 at first, but then he tried to keep calm (冷静). He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow (跟着) the river and the sun. 5 , there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself. Tim kept walking. He heard some sounds and ran there. But to his 6 , he saw some baboons (狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to 7 the blood off the scratches and went on walking. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with 8 . About 22 hours later, he met a farmer and was 9 to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked 10 he kept on walking when it got dark. The little boy said unless he did that, he would never see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom! 【答案】 1．lost 2．climbing 3．well 4．afraid 5．Finally 6．surprise 7．wash 8．leaves 9．able 10．why 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂姆在山上迷路之后，利用自己的生存技能，克服种种困难，最终得以获救的故事。 1．句意：一个名叫蒂姆·布朗的12岁男孩在山里迷路了。根据后文“However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival skills.”及备选词可知，此处表示蒂姆在山上迷路了。got lost“迷路”。故填lost。 2．句意：一天，蒂姆和他的团队去了南非的马加里斯伯格山脉登山。根据后文“with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa”和备选词可知，此处指登山。go climbing“去登山”。故填climbing。 3．句意：起初一切都很顺利。根据后文“But at one o’clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other people.”和备选词可知，起初一切进展顺利。go well“进展顺利”。故填well。 4．句意：起初他很害怕，但后来他试图保持冷静。根据后文“but then he tried to keep calm”和备选词可知，起初他很害怕，但后来他试图保持冷静。afraid“害怕的”，形容词，作表语。故填afraid。 5．句意：最后，会有建筑物、道路和人，我可以给家里打电话。根据“I should follow the river and the sun.”和“ there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home”可知，蒂姆最终会找到建筑物，前后之间是先后关系，应填形容词final的副词形式finally“最终”，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 6．句意：但令他惊讶的是，他看到了一些狒狒。根据“he saw some baboons”和备选词可知，此处表示蒂姆感到惊讶。to one’s surprise“使某人吃惊的是”。故填surprise。 7．句意：他找了些水把抓痕上的血迹洗掉，然后继续走。根据前文“the blood off the scratches”和备选词可知，蒂姆找到一些水洗去伤口上的血。wash off“洗去”，用原形，和空前的“to”构成动词不定式结构。故填wash。 8．句意：他试图用树叶盖住身体来保暖。根据前文“He tried to keep warm”和备选词可知，此处表示蒂姆试图用树叶盖住身体取暖。leaf“树叶”，此处应用复数leaves，表示不止一片树叶。故填leaves。 9．句意：大约22个小时后，他遇到了一位农民，并能给他妈妈打了电话。根据后文“to call his mom”和备选词可知，此处表示蒂姆能给他妈妈打电话。be able to do sth“能做某事”。故填able。 10．句意：他回来后，妈妈问他为什么天黑后还要继续走。根据后文“The little boy said unless he did that, he would never see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!”和备选词可知，此处表示蒂姆的妈妈问蒂姆天黑了为什么还在继续走。why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 or    in    doctor    happy    for    find    help    she    a    become   hope   and Alice was born with a strange illness. She went to many hospitals. No 1 knew the cause of the illness. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen years old. She can’t see 2 hear clearly. But she never feel sorry for herself. 3 says to herself, “I won’t give up! ” She 4 to enjoy her life. With her parents’ 5 , she often travels. She shares the interesting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help doctors to 6 a way to cure (治愈) her disease. If she can get better, people like her can 7 healthy, too. In fact, she tries to raise money 8 a foundation (基金会). Until now, she has got over $150, 000! Alice thinks helping others can make her 9 . She is doing her best to live 10 different life without any regret. 【答案】 1．doctors 2．or 3．She 4．hopes 5．help 6．find 7．become 8．for 9．happy 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了天生患怪病的爱丽丝，虽面临失明失聪困境，却积极乐观面对生活。在父母帮助下旅行分享见闻，还努力为基金会筹款，希望找到治愈疾病方法，帮助像自己一样的人，展现她坚强乐观和乐于助人的精神。 1．句意：她去了很多医院。没有医生知道病因。根据“She went to many hospitals.”可知，她去了很多医院。此句表示没有医生知道病因。doctor“医生”，由“they told...”可知此处是复数。故填doctors。 2．句意：她看不见听不清。根据“She can’t see”可知，她双目失明。see和hear均为动词，在否定句中需用or连接。故填or。 3．句意：但她从不为自己感到难过。她对自己说：“我不会放弃！”根据“says to herself,”可知，这里指代爱丽丝自己，且位于句首需首字母大写。故填She。 4．句意：她希望享受她的生活。根据“I won’t give up! ” 可知，爱丽丝让自己不放弃，此处表示希望可以享受当下的生活。hope“希望”符合题意；she为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词需保持一致。故填hopes。 5．句意：在父母的帮助下，她经常旅行。根据“she often travels.”可知，她经常旅行。此处表示需要在父母的帮助下完成。with one’s help是固定搭配，意思是“在某人的帮助下” 。故填help。 6．句意：她的梦想是帮助医生找到治愈她疾病的方法。根据“a way to cure (治愈) her disease.”可知，这里表示爱丽丝希望医生可以找到方法治愈自己。find“找到，发现”符合题意；to后用动词原形，故填find。 7．句意：如果她能好转，像她一样的人也能变得健康。根据“If she can get better, people like her…”可知，这里表示，如果自己能治愈，那么跟她一样的人也能变得健康。become“变得”符合题意；can后需用动词原形。故填become。 8．句意：事实上，她努力为一个基金会筹款。根据“raise money”和“a foundation (基金会)”可知，这里表示爱丽丝在为一个基金会筹集资金。for“为了”符合题意。故填for。 9．句意：爱丽丝认为帮助别人能让她开心。根据句意可知，这里表示帮助别人可以让自己觉得开心。happy“快乐的”符合题意。故填happy。 10．句意：她正尽最大努力过一种不一样的生活，毫无遗憾。根据“different life…”可知，这里表示泛指一种不一样的生活。表达泛指需用不定冠词；different是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用a。故填a。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。 每空限填一个单词。) health  enjoy  he  receive  be  practice  talent  dream  year  hard World record broken! On Aug 12, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted (发布) his certificate (证书) on social media (社交媒体), with a picture of 1 from Guinness World Records (吉尼斯纪录). He has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续跳最多的三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. Ma 2 more than 180 cm tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school. To become 3 and strong, he took part in the school’s jump rope team. At the age of 9, he surprisingly broke a record. “My coach said I had a 4 in this sport and advised me to keep doing it,” said Ma. So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six 5 . “The training was much 6 than I thought. I needed to 7 every day for at least four to five hours,” Ma said. But a kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night. I always 8 of getting a certificate of my own when I watched the show,” he said. Since Ma broke the Guinness World Record, he has 9 lots of attention from the public. “I hope more people can 10 jumping rope, because it’s good for your health and full of fun,” Ma said. 【答案】 1．him 2．is 3．healthy 4．talent 5．years 6．harder 7．practice 8．dreamed/dreamt 9．received 10．enjoy 【导语】本文讲述17岁的马家俊打破连续三摇跳绳吉尼斯世界纪录的经历，包括他的训练过程、梦想以及对跳绳运动的推广 1．句意：2022年8月12日，来自吉林的17岁少年马家俊兴奋地在社交媒体上发布了他的证书，以及一张来自吉尼斯世界纪录的他的照片。根据“a picture of…from Guinness World Records”可知，此处指他的照片，用he的宾格him，符合语境。故填him。 2．句意：马身高超过180厘米，但他小学时又矮又瘦。根据“Ma…more than 180 cm tall”可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Ma是第三人称单数，be动词用is，符合语境。故填is。 3．句意：为了变得健康强壮，他加入了学校的跳绳队。根据“To become…and strong”可知，此处需形容词与strong并列，health的形容词形式healthy表示“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 4．句意：我的教练说我在这项运动上有天赋，建议我坚持下去。根据“had a…in this sport”可知，考查短语have a talent in“在……有天赋”，用名词talent，符合语境。故填talent。 5．句意：于是他加入了一个跳绳俱乐部，坚持训练了六年。根据“kept training for six…”可知，six后接名词复数，year的复数形式years表示“年”，符合语境。故填years。 6．句意：训练比我想象的要艰苦得多。根据“much…than”可知，用形容词比较级，hard的比较级harder表示“更艰苦的”，符合语境。故填harder。 7．句意：我需要每天至少训练四到五个小时。根据“needed to…every day”可知，to后接动词原形，practice表示“训练”，符合语境。故填practice。 8．句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《吉尼斯中国之夜》，每次看这个节目时，我总是梦想着能有一张属于自己的证书。根据“always…of getting”可知，考查短语dream of“梦想”，时态为一般过去时，dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt，符合语境。故填dreamed/dreamt。 9．句意：自从马打破吉尼斯世界纪录后，他受到了公众的广泛关注。根据“Since Ma broke…he has…lots of attention”可知，现在完成时结构为has+过去分词，receive的过去分词为received，表示“收到”，符合语境。故填received。 10．句意：我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳，因为它对健康有益，而且充满乐趣。根据“more people can…jumping rope”可知，can后接动词原形，enjoy表示“喜欢”，符合语境。故填enjoy。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 This is me 单元话题（自我认知）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 life, and, two, used, little, lesson, return, January, become, successfully Wang Yaping is a great woman in China. She was born in 1 , 1980. Wang studied very hard, 2 she was always the class monitor in school. After finishing school, she 3 an astronaut (宇航员). Wang is the 4 woman astronaut in China after the first woman astronaut Liu Yang in China. On 16th October, 2021, Shenzhou-13 spacecraft (神舟13号) went into the Tiangong Station 5 . Wang and the other two astronauts worked and lived in the Tiangong Station. Wang was the first woman space teacher as well. She gave 6 to students in China from space. She shared their 7 and work in Tiangong Station and did experiments (实验), like “water ball”. “In one experiment, Wang 8 a toy to show how things fly in space. Shenzhou-13 came back home on the morning of 16th April, 2022. Wang was very happy to 9 to China after flying around the earth for six months. She wanted to tell her 10 daughter about the good news. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 kept   is   wrote   importance   off Aron Ralston, an American who loves dangerous mountain climbing, got into terrible trouble on April 26, 2003, in Utah. While climbing alone, his arm 1 caught under a huge rock. After five days with no help and no water, he used a knife to cut 2 part of his arm to get free. Even though it hurt badly, he stopped the bleeding and climbed down to find help. Later, he 3 a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place, sharing how 4 it is to make smart choices and stay strong. Amazingly, he 5 on climbing mountains after this. His story makes us wonder: Could we be that brave in danger? Aron teaches us that staying calm and never giving up can save your life. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sweep  clean  take  rubbish  make  provide  again  easy  what  never Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or 1 exams. That is to say, they won’t have stress from school anymore. But are things really like 2 they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a 3 . Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 4 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 5 the streets and collect 6 in the park. Then she goes home to make breakfast. The next day, she goes to the park to work 7 . It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to 8 money. His mother 9 wastes money. Being an adult is not as 10 as you think. So enjoy your school life. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 slow  teacher  introduce  problem  show  online  worry  many  word  develop Li Youxi is a 28-year-old girl from Zhejiang. She 1 an interest in literature (文学) when she was in high school. She studied Chinese language and literature at university. After that, she studied jiaguwen. Since she was the only student at that time, she had classes in her 2 home. In 2021, Li Youxi faced a big 3 . Few companies (公司) needed a graduate who studied jiaguwen. She was a little 4 . Most people knew little about it and they thought it was not useful. Li decided to change their ideas 5 . Li Youxi planned to 6 her skills through short videos. In her videos, Li Youxi 7 jiaguwen to people by telling stories of the Shang dynasty. In less than a year, she got over 650,000 followers. However, making educational videos is not an easy job. Li Youxi needs to read a lot of books and articles before making a video. Now Li Youxi not only makes short videos but also teaches primary school students 8 . Even college students want to study jiaguwen from her. “Jiaguwen is like a museum of 9 ,” Li said. “I hope 10 people can learn its beauty.” Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．dream    B．subjects    C． singing D．playing    E. proud of    F. interested in Several days ago, Karen found a penfriend from Penfriends magazine. Here is her first letter to her new penfriend. Hi, I am Karen. I am 1 writing to you. I am a student of 15. Now I am studying in Star Middle School. There are many 2 in our school and I like English and maths best. My family isn’t very big. There are five people in my family, my father, my mother, two brothers and me. I am not only good at studying but also good at 3 . Among all the sports, I like tennis, rugby, badminton and table tennis best. I am very active. I sometimes go to see a movie if my favourite movie star Jackie Chan or Nicole Kidman is in the movie. As to my hobbies, I like eating ice cream and 4 . Whenever I am happy, sad, tired or excited, I sing to relax myself. Though I like singing, I don’t want to be a singer in the future. My ambition is to be a movie star and my 5 is to travel around the world. I need to know more about the world. That’s all for me. What about you? Write back to me as soon as possible. I’m waiting for your reply. 进阶拓展训练5篇 different,  sing,  both,  old,  share,  attend,  like,  because,  photo,  say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 3 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 4 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 because   more  weekend  was   he   a   hardly   do   bad   helped Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he 1 not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he studied hard every day, but he 2 did any sports. He often played computer games after school. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did it. He 3 his mother with housework, but only once a week. On 4 , he liked watching TV. Six months later, the 5 result came. He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with 6 . He told Mark he must do more sports 7 it was good for his body and mind. Now, he 8 sports more than before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes 9 walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better than before. Now he also has 10 friends at school. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 although   different   educational   it   good   have   how   luckily   twice   both   be This is my friend. Her name is Amy. We were friends at the age of 3. But there are many 1 between us. For example, I never drink milk 2 it is good for my health. However, she drinks 3 a day. Her mother wants her 4 a healthy girl. And she likes helping with housework when she goes back home. Because she thinks her mother is very busy. But I hardly ever help with 5 . In some ways, we are the same. We 6 like watching the movies. We think There’s Something About Mary is an 7 movie. It is very fun. Every time we watch it, we laugh and laugh all the time. Also we enjoy eating something sweet together. 8 , my mother took us to a cake shop last Sunday. We 9 many kinds of special cakes there. 10 tasty they are! As for English, that is our favorite subject. We think it is useful. I am 11 at English than her. She can’t study well by herself. So I usually help her. I think good friends should help each other. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 friend  make  here  nervous  in play others them because interested book an My name is Emma. I am a fifteen-year-old American girl. I am studying in Grade 8 in our school. I want to 1 some Chinese friends. 2 is some information about myself. I am tall and thin. I have long brown hair and two big eyes. I like 3 basketball and I am in our school basketball team. I am good at singing and dancing. And one important thing is that I am kind to 4 . I like to help others and enjoy talking with 5 . I am popular in my class 6 I often tell stories and jokes to my classmates. They all think I am very funny. I’m 7 in computer, science and art. I often do well 8 English and maths. But I’m bad at Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese. I always feel 9 when I speak Chinese and often make mistakes. So I hope to make some Chinese 10 to help me with my Chinese. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行调形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 say, be, read, make, go, look, become, pay, live, drive, tell Dear Carlson, I’m so happy to be your pen friend. I 1 your introduction (介绍) of your life in London already. I’d like 2 you something about my life in Beijing. I 3 in central Beijing with my parents. So it’s very convenient (方便的) for me to go out. Usually, I go to school by underground but sometimes my father 4 me to school. My school is beautiful and I love it very much. On weekends, I like 5 to bookstores to read books. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She loves reading and I am influenced (被影响) by her. Now reading 6 part of our everyday life. She always says reading good books is like talking with wise thinkers. She 7 quite right. Reading can not only 8 our brain (头脑) active (活跃的) but also increase (增加) our knowledge (知识). My mother also encourages (鼓励) me to take reading notes. You may doubt (怀疑) if it’s necessary (有必要的). To be honest (说实话), it’s very helpful. In your last letter you 9 you loved reading adventure (冒险) stories. Can you tell me some? I 10 forward to your reply (回复). Yours, Harry 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 science what climate but explore protect drive careful other birthday What is in our oceans, and how do the oceans work? These questions always interested me. They made me want to become a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). I grew up near the sea. I spent much of my free time 1 the beach. I looked at the animals in the rock pools and at 2 was washed up on the sand. As I grew older, I liked to explore the sea by surfing or 3 . I studied science at university. You need to do this to become a marine biologist. The more you study, the more chances you will get. But you don’t have to be really smart to be a 4 . You just need to be curious (好奇的) and observe (观察) things 5 . My job is to study Antarctic krill (南极磷虾). They are small 6 very important for our Earth. Many 7 animals eat them. I love my job because I get to discover new things. How do billions of krill form groups? Where do they go under the sea ice during winter? I study for the answers. I also get to help 8 the animals in the Southern Ocean. Because of 9 change, our oceans face many challenges. But my job isn’t perfect. When I am away at sea, I can’t help out at home. Or I may miss important family events, such as 10 and anniversaries (纪念日). 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sure; lucky; she; improve; talk; through; university; because; need; job Last week I had a video call with my friend Cathy. We 1 about her life experiences. Cathy grew up in a small village. When she was a little girl, 2 family was not rich. She said that she didn’t have a big dream when she was young, because she knew little about the world. However, she was quite 3 about one thing. She believed she could live a better life 4 hard work and a good education. Every day she had to go to school early 5 the school was far away from her home. When she came back home from school, she 6 to help her parents with housework, but she always studied hard. 7 , her hard work brought a good result. She went to one of the best 8 in our country. At university, she still worked very hard. At the same time, she joined in some activities to 9 her social skills (社交能力). By the time she finished university, she was able to choose one from many good 10 . As the saying goes, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.” My friend’s life has become better and better with her hard work. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   wash  able  well  lose  surprise  why  leaf  afraid  climbing  final A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got 1 in the mountains. However, he survived (幸存) at last thanks to his amazing survival skills. One day, Tim went 2 with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first everything went 3 . But at one o’clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other people. He was 4 at first, but then he tried to keep calm (冷静). He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow (跟着) the river and the sun. 5 , there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself. Tim kept walking. He heard some sounds and ran there. But to his 6 , he saw some baboons (狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to 7 the blood off the scratches and went on walking. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with 8 . About 22 hours later, he met a farmer and was 9 to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked 10 he kept on walking when it got dark. The little boy said unless he did that, he would never see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 or    in    doctor    happy    for    find    help    she    a    become   hope   and Alice was born with a strange illness. She went to many hospitals. No 1 knew the cause of the illness. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen years old. She can’t see 2 hear clearly. But she never feel sorry for herself. 3 says to herself, “I won’t give up! ” She 4 to enjoy her life. With her parents’ 5 , she often travels. She shares the interesting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help doctors to 6 a way to cure (治愈) her disease. If she can get better, people like her can 7 healthy, too. In fact, she tries to raise money 8 a foundation (基金会). Until now, she has got over $150, 000! Alice thinks helping others can make her 9 . She is doing her best to live 10 different life without any regret. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。 每空限填一个单词。) health  enjoy  he  receive  be  practice  talent  dream  year  hard World record broken! On Aug 12, 2022, 17-year-old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted (发布) his certificate (证书) on social media (社交媒体), with a picture of 1 from Guinness World Records (吉尼斯纪录). He has set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续跳最多的三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. Ma 2 more than 180 cm tall, but he used to be short and thin in primary school. To become 3 and strong, he took part in the school’s jump rope team. At the age of 9, he surprisingly broke a record. “My coach said I had a 4 in this sport and advised me to keep doing it,” said Ma. So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six 5 . “The training was much 6 than I thought. I needed to 7 every day for at least four to five hours,” Ma said. But a kind of strong wish to break the record keeps him going. “My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night. I always 8 of getting a certificate of my own when I watched the show,” he said. Since Ma broke the Guinness World Record, he has 9 lots of attention from the public. “I hope more people can 10 jumping rope, because it’s good for your health and full of fun,” Ma said. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$