精品解析：陕西省渭南市合阳县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

合阳县2024～2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题(卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Steve’s. B. Ben’s. C. Nick’s. 2. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3 A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 4. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. A. History. B. Math. C. Science. 6. A. Because his bike was broken. B. Because he didn’t catch the bus. C. Because he got up late. 7. A. Tigers. B. Whales. C. Monkeys. 8. A. Reading a newspaper. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner. 9. A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. $35. B. $25. C. $15. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What time does Mike get up? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:30. 12. What does Rose have after dinner? A Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Juice. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who told Kevin the story? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His Chinese teacher. 14. What is the king looking for? A. Happiness. B. Love. C. Gold. 15. What does Kevin think of the story? A. It’s short but exciting. B. It’s surprising and meaningful. C. It’s difficult to understand. II. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16.Amy ________________ early in the morning. 17.She asks her ________________ to go with her. 18.When they ________________ there, they see a big tiger first. 19.Then,they see a group of koalas________________· 20.Amy feels very________________ on her way home. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One night, Jack finds a hawk (鹰). It lies beside ___1___ box on his way home. One of its wings (翅膀) looks broken. Its two ___2___ look scared. So Jack takes off ___3___ T-shirt and puts it on the hawk. Then he carries it home carefully. Because Jack’s mum ___4___ animals in the house, he decides to put the hawk in the garden. However, Jack’s parents find his T-shirt missing, ___5___ they get quite angry and don’t let him go out within a week. In the evening, Jack can’t fall asleep because he ___6___ about the hawk. At that time, he decides to call the hawk Falco. In the early morning, Jack finds Falco sitting ___7___ in a corner. Falco’s eyes ___8___ open, but not bright now. Jack puts the water in front of Falco. ___9___ first, Falco refuses (拒绝) to drink the water. But later he begins ___10___. Jack looks at it and thinks about how to help it fly. —Adapted from (改编) Jack’s Endless Summer 1. A. / B. the C. an D. a 2. A. eye’s B. eyes’ C. eyes D. eye 3. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 4. A. not likes B. not like C. doesn’t like D. don’t like 5. A. because B. so C. but D. or 6. A. will worry B. worry C. worried D. worries 7. A. quietly B. quiet C. quickly D. quick 8. A. is B. are C. am D. be 9. A. From B. At C. To D. With 10. A. to eat B. eat C. to drink D. drink 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When Jack leaves the garden, his brother Jim is waiting for him outside. Jack ___11___ him what happened to Falco. Then the brothers decide to get ___12___ from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about birds. Holly advises them to ___13___ some meat to Falco. Over the next few days, Falco gets much better. His feathers look ___14___ and shiny, too. But it still can’t ___15___. One morning, Holly comes to see Falco. After watching it for a while, Holly says, “Falco is well ___16___ to fly again!” After hearing this, they happily open the door, and watch Falco walk into the sunlight ___17___. Falco beats (拍打) its wings and tries to fly. Suddenly, it makes a loud ___18___ and flies away. Jack feels a bit ___19___, but he knows they are right. One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. He ___20___ a cry from far away. A familiar (熟悉的) cry. It’s Falco! It comes back. —Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer 11. A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says 12. A. spirit B. records C. help D. habits 13. A. set B. send C. keep D. feed 14. A. ugly B. bright C. dirty D. grey 15. A. walk B. dance C. fly D. sing 16. A. enough B. beautiful C. different D. high 17 A. really B. certainly C. luckily D. slowly 18. A. cry B. peak C. rest D. lighting 19. A. soft B. sad C. glad D. angry 20. A. feels B. tastes C. watches D. hears IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Li Xiang is a student from Sunshine Middle School. Students in his class like different kinds of sports. Last Friday, he did a survey (调查) about their favourite sport. Here are the results. Percent (%) Sport/ Exercise Reason Place How often 20 baseball helps make friends the school baseball club twice a week 50 tennis fun; good exercise gym three times a week 20 running feels great sports field every day 10 skateboarding difficult but cool park twice a week 21. Half of the students like ______. A. baseball B. tennis C. running D. skateboarding 22. How often do the students run according to the survey? A. Twice a week. B. Seldom. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 23. Where do the students practise skateboarding? A. In the school club. B. In the gym. C. In a park. D. At the sports field. B ①Did you hear of hui nan tian? ②Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring. It is warm and wet. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler. This process can create a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. ③Wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). ④Wet weather also makes people tired and even sick. Catching a cold (感冒) is common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. ⑤The weather brings people a lot of problems, but for nature, it can be helpful. Because of the weather, trees and flowers can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 24. What’s the weather like during hui nan tian? A. It rains hard every day. B. It is so hot. C. It is warm and wet. D. It is very cold. 25. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 are mainly about ______. A. what problems hui nan tian may bring B. what people can do during hui nan tian C. why hui nan tian often comes in spring D. why it is wet during hui nan tian 26. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. C I am Christie. Yesterday I visited Central Park with my family, a big city park in New York. We took a ride through the park and even had a boat trip on one of the park’s lakes. My mom loved looking at all the works of art in the park. Dad appreciated the free classical (古典的) music there. My brother and I liked the zoo best. It was small but had some wonderful animals. Our guide (导游) said it is the oldest zoo in the United States. In the afternoon, we took a ship to see the famous Statue of Liberty. It stands in New York Harbor (纽约港) near the sea. Our guide said France gave this 46-meter statue to the United States in 1884. It means the friendship between the two countries. The guide told us that between 1820 and 1937, more than 37,000,000 people came to the United States. And they felt welcomed by this statue when they entered (进入) our country at Ellis Island. 27. Who went to New York City with Christie? A. Her classmates. B. Her family members. C. Her pen friends. D. Her teachers. 28. The underlined word “appreciated” in Paragraph 1 means “______”. A. enjoyed B. ordered C. lost D. carried 29. What can we know about the Statue of Liberty from the passage? A. France gave it to the US in 1820. B. It is 46 meters high in the center of New York. C. Over 37,000,000 people came to visit it in 1937. D. It shows the friendship between France and the US. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A lucky family B. A fun school trip C. A wonderful city tour D. A great city 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) How can we develop good eating habits? ____31____ It is important to eat a balanced diet (饮食). ____32____ They give us rich and necessary vitamins (必要的维生素). We should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. It is said that some students do not eat anything at all in the morning. ____33____ We should eat breakfast every day. ____34____ Some students like junk food very much. But junk food, such as hamburgers and French fries, is harmful (有害的) to our health. Finally, teenagers need to drink milk. Milk will help them to grow. And water is important to everyone. ____35____ Students should drink eight glasses of water every day. A. It is very bad for their health. B. Drinking water can keep us healthy. C. Now I would like to tell you something about it. D. Junk food is delicious but it is not healthy. E. We should eat more meat every day. F. We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day. G. Snacks are delicious, too. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 导盲犬属于工作犬。 Guide dogs ________ working dogs. 37. 它们对盲人非常重要。 They are very important to ________ people. 38. 在服务人们之前，它们需要学习很多技能。 Before serving people, they need to learn many ________. 39. 这样，它们就可以理解一些指令，避免一些危险的情况发生。 In this way, they can ________ some instructions and avoid some dangerous situations. 40. 它们与人们并肩行走，是人们最好的朋友。 They walk ________ with people and are people’s best friends. VI. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be write build sun father go change heavy I photo Dear Li Ying, How is it going? I had an unforgettable trip to Dalian. Last Sunday, ____41____ family went to Dalian by train. The weather was fine. At first, my father and I set up the tent. And then we ____42____ clothes, ran to the sea and swam in it. My ____43____ clothes were blue and mine were white. After that, Mom, Kate and I used the sand (沙子) to ____44____ some beautiful houses. Dad went back to swim again. At noon it ____45____ very hot. We ate some food in the tent. After lunch, we walked on the beach and took some ____46____. Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and it began to rain ____47____.We all wanted to run into the tent, but the tent flew into the air. We had to ____48____ home at once. But when we got back home, it was ____49____ again. Anyway I had a wonderful day. Did you have a good time last Sunday? Please ____50____ to me soon. Yours, Yan Qi VII. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 We have four classes in the morning. Between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ rest. Now it’s the rest time. Look! Some students are in the schoolyard. They are playing basketball there. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are talking. Four students are reading and doing their homework. There’s a tree not far from the classroom. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are attractive because she keeps looking at them for a long time. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things. 51. How long is their rest time between the second class and the third class? It’s ________________. 52. Where are the students playing basketball? They are playing basketball ________________. 53. What are the four students in the classroom doing? They are ________________. 54. Which English word in the text means “吸引人的”? It’s “________________”. 55. What’s the text mainly about? It’s mainly about ________________. VIII. 补全对话：(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Nice to meet you. I’m Anne. What’s your name? B: ___________56___________! I’m Tom. I’m new in this school. A: Oh, do you know the rules in our school? B: ___________57___________. What are they? A: For example, we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. B: Oh, I have mine with me. ___________58___________? A: You have to turn it off and put it in the locker. B: OK. ___________59___________? A: We can’t eat snacks in class, either. But we can drink water. Another is to be on time. Don’t be late for class. B: OK! Thanks for telling me, Anne. A: ___________60___________. IX. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是Mary，今天你们学校组织了去农场的郊游活动。请你根据以下图片及文字提示，写一篇英语日记，记录这次的活动经历及感受。 pick fruit have lunch ride horses take pictures 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 June 23rd Sunny Today, we went on a school trip. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合阳县2024～2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题(卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Steve’s. B. Ben’s. C. Nick’s. 2. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. A. Badminton. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 4. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. A. History. B. Math. C. Science. 6. A. Because his bike was broken. B. Because he didn’t catch the bus. C. Because he got up late. 7. A. Tigers. B. Whales. C. Monkeys. 8. A. Reading a newspaper. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner. 9. A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. $35. B. $25. C. $15. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What time does Mike get up? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:30. 12. What does Rose have after dinner? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Juice. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who told Kevin the story? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His Chinese teacher. 14. What is the king looking for? A. Happiness. B. Love. C. Gold. 15. What does Kevin think of the story? A. It’s short but exciting. B. It’s surprising and meaningful. C. It’s difficult to understand. II. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16.Amy ________________ early in the morning. 17.She asks her ________________ to go with her. 18.When they ________________ there, they see a big tiger first. 19.Then,they see a group of koalas________________· 20.Amy feels very________________ on her way home. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One night, Jack finds a hawk (鹰). It lies beside ___1___ box on his way home. One of its wings (翅膀) looks broken. Its two ___2___ look scared. So Jack takes off ___3___ T-shirt and puts it on the hawk. Then he carries it home carefully. Because Jack’s mum ___4___ animals in the house, he decides to put the hawk in the garden. However, Jack’s parents find his T-shirt missing, ___5___ they get quite angry and don’t let him go out within a week. In the evening, Jack can’t fall asleep because he ___6___ about the hawk. At that time, he decides to call the hawk Falco. In the early morning, Jack finds Falco sitting ___7___ in a corner. Falco’s eyes ___8___ open, but not bright now. Jack puts the water in front of Falco. ___9___ first, Falco refuses (拒绝) to drink the water. But later he begins ___10___. Jack looks at it and thinks about how to help it fly. —Adapted from (改编) Jack’s Endless Summer 1. A. / B. the C. an D. a 2. A. eye’s B. eyes’ C. eyes D. eye 3. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 4. A. not likes B. not like C. doesn’t like D. don’t like 5. A. because B. so C. but D. or 6. A. will worry B. worry C. worried D. worries 7. A. quietly B. quiet C. quickly D. quick 8. A. is B. are C. am D. be 9. A. From B. At C. To D. With 10. A. to eat B. eat C. to drink D. drink 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克在回家路上发现一只受伤的鹰，将其带回家，因妈妈不喜欢家里有动物把鹰放花园，后因T恤不见被父母惩罚，杰克因担心鹰难以入睡并给鹰起名法尔科，次日发现鹰并尝试帮助它的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一天晚上，杰克在回家路上发现一只鹰，它躺在一个盒子旁边。 /无实际意义，用于不需要冠词的情况；the这个，表特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前。根据“box”是可数名词单数，且此处首次提到，表泛指，“box”辅音音素开头，可知用“a”，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：它的两只眼睛看起来很害怕。 eye’s眼睛的，名词所有格形式，表述错误；eyes’眼睛们的，名词所有格形式；eyes眼睛，复数；eye眼睛，单数。根据“two”（两个），可知用复数“eyes”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：于是杰克脱掉他的T恤，盖在鹰身上。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“T-shirt”（T恤）是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，可知用“his”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：因为杰克的妈妈不喜欢家里有动物，他决定把鹰放到花园里。 not likes表述错误，实义动词否定需借助助动词；not like一般用于助动词后，如don’t/doesn’t + not like，形式不完整；doesn’t like不喜欢，用于第三人称单数主语；don’t like不喜欢，用于非第三人称单数主语。根据“Jack’s mum”是第三人称单数，可知否定形式用“doesn’t like”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，杰克的父母发现他的T恤不见了，所以他们很生气，一周内不让他出门。 because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Jack’s parents find his T- shirt missing”（杰克父母发现他T恤不见）是原因，“they get quite angry...”（他们很生气……）是结果，可知用“so”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：晚上，杰克因为担心这只鹰而无法入睡。 will worry将担心，一般将来时；worry担心，动词原形；worried担心的，形容词；也可作worry的过去式/过去分词；worries担心，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，可知用“worries”，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：一大早，杰克发现法尔科静静地坐在一个角落里。 quietly静静地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词。根据原文“sitting”（坐）是动词，用副词修饰，且结合语境是“静静地坐”，可知用“quietly”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：法尔科的眼睛睁着，但现在不明亮了。 is用于第三人称单数主语；are用于第二人称及复数主语；am用于第一人称单数I；be动词原形。根据“eyes”是复数，可知be动词用“are”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，法尔科拒绝喝水。 From从……；At在……，at first是固定短语，意为“起初”；To到……；With和……一起。根据“at first”是固定搭配，意为“起初”，可知用“At”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但后来它开始喝水了。 to eat去吃，动词不定式；eat吃，动词原形；to drink去喝，动词不定式；drink喝，动词原形。根据“Jack puts the water in front of Falco”（杰克把水放在法尔科面前），可知是开始“喝水”，“begin to do sth.”（开始做某事），所以用“to drink”，故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When Jack leaves the garden, his brother Jim is waiting for him outside. Jack ___11___ him what happened to Falco. Then the brothers decide to get ___12___ from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about birds. Holly advises them to ___13___ some meat to Falco. Over the next few days, Falco gets much better. His feathers look ___14___ and shiny, too. But it still can’t ___15___. One morning, Holly comes to see Falco. After watching it for a while, Holly says, “Falco is well ___16___ to fly again!” After hearing this, they happily open the door, and watch Falco walk into the sunlight ___17___. Falco beats (拍打) its wings and tries to fly. Suddenly, it makes a loud ___18___ and flies away. Jack feels a bit ___19___, but he knows they are right. One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. He ___20___ a cry from far away. A familiar (熟悉的) cry. It’s Falco! It comes back. —Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer 11. A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says 12. A. spirit B. records C. help D. habits 13. A. set B. send C. keep D. feed 14. A. ugly B. bright C. dirty D. grey 15. A. walk B. dance C. fly D. sing 16. A. enough B. beautiful C. different D. high 17. A. really B. certainly C. luckily D. slowly 18. A. cry B. peak C. rest D. lighting 19. A. soft B. sad C. glad D. angry 20. A. feels B. tastes C. watches D. hears 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克、吉姆兄弟俩照顾受伤的鸟法尔科（Falco），在朋友霍利帮助下，法尔科逐渐康复，最终能飞走，后来又回到他们身边的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：杰克告诉他（吉姆）法尔科（Falco）发生了什么事。 tells告诉；speaks说（后常接语言）；talks谈论（常与to/with/about搭配）；says说（强调说的内容）。根据“Jack... him what happened to Falco”，这里需要“告诉”的含义，“tells”符合“tell sb. sth.”（告诉某人某事）结构，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然后兄弟俩决定从他们的朋友霍利（Holly）那里获得帮助，因为她对鸟类了解很多。 spirit精神；records记录；help帮助；habits习惯。根据“because she knows a lot about birds”，兄弟俩因霍利懂鸟类知识，所以找她寻求“帮助”，“get help from...”（从……获得帮助）符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：霍利建议他们给法尔科喂些肉。 set放置；send发送；keep保持；feed喂养。根据“some meat to Falco”，结合语境是给鸟“喂”肉，“feed sth. to...”（把某物喂给……）符合，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它羽毛看起来也明亮且有光泽。 ugly丑陋的；bright明亮的；dirty脏的；grey灰色的。根据“and shiny, too”，可知羽毛状态好，“bright”（明亮的）符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但它仍然不能飞。 walk走路；dance跳舞；fly飞；sing唱歌。根据后文“Falco is well... to fly again”，可知这里说它还不能“飞”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：法尔科恢复得足够好，可以再次飞行了！ enough足够的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；high高的。 根据“to fly again”，是说恢复得“足够”好能飞了，“well enough to do sth.”（足够好去做某事）符合结构，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：听到这话后，他们高兴地打开门，看着法尔科慢慢地走进阳光里。 really真正地；certainly当然；luckily幸运地；slowly慢慢地。根据前文法尔科之前受伤还未完全恢复好的语境，它走进阳光应是“慢慢地”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：突然，它发出一声大叫然后飞走了。 cry叫声；peak山峰；rest休息；lighting照明。根据“makes a loud...”以及鸟的行为，“cry”（叫声）符合“make a loud cry”（发出大声的叫声），故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：杰克感到有点难过，但他知道他们（让法尔科飞走的决定）是对的。 soft柔软的；sad难过的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。 根据“but he knows they are right”，可知杰克虽因法尔科离开有点“难过”，但明白是对的，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他听到远处传来一声叫声。 feels感觉；tastes品尝；watches观看；hears听到。 根据“a cry from far away”，是“听到”叫声，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Li Xiang is a student from Sunshine Middle School. Students in his class like different kinds of sports. Last Friday he did a survey (调查) about their favourite sport. Here are the results. Percent (%) Sport/ Exercise Reason Place How often 20 baseball helps make friends the school baseball club twice a week 50 tennis fun; good exercise gym three times a week 20 running feels great sports field every day 10 skateboarding difficult but cool park twice a week 21. Half of the students like ______. A. baseball B. tennis C. running D. skateboarding 22. How often do the students run according to the survey? A. Twice a week. B. Seldom. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 23. Where do the students practise skateboarding? A. In the school club. B. In the gym. C. In a park. D. At the sports field. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，主要讲述了阳光中学Li Xiang班级的学生对不同运动的喜好情况，包括运动项目、原因、地点和频率等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行数据“50%”对应“tennis”可知，50%的学生喜欢网球，即一半学生最喜欢的运动是网球。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“running”对应的频率“every day”可知，跑步的学生每天锻炼。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“skateboarding”对应的地点“park”可知，滑板运动在公园进行。故选C。 B ①Did you hear of hui nan tian? ②Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring. It is warm and wet. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler. This process can create a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. ③Wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). ④Wet weather also makes people tired and even sick. Catching a cold (感冒) is common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. ⑤The weather brings people a lot of problems, but for nature, it can be helpful. Because of the weather, trees and flowers can grow better with enough water and warmer air. 24. What’s the weather like during hui nan tian? A. It rains hard every day. B. It is so hot. C. It is warm and wet. D. It is very cold. 25. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 are mainly about ______. A. what problems hui nan tian may bring B. what people can do during hui nan tian C. why hui nan tian often comes in spring D. why it is wet during hui nan tian 26. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国东南部春季特有的天气“回南天”，包括其特点和带来的影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hui nan tian is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring. It is warm and wet.”可知，回南天的天气特点是温暖潮湿。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Wet weather makes it easy for bacteria to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy.”以及“Wet weather also makes people tired and even sick. Catching a cold is common during this time, as the temperature changes quickly.”可知，第三段和第四段主要讲了回南天带来的各种问题。故选A。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段以问题引出“回南天”话题；第②段介绍回南天的基本特点；第③、④、⑤段讲回南天带来的影响（对生活的问题和对自然的益处）。与B选项结构相符。故选B。 C I am Christie. Yesterday I visited Central Park with my family, a big city park in New York. We took a ride through the park and even had a boat trip on one of the park’s lakes. My mom loved looking at all the works of art in the park. Dad appreciated the free classical (古典的) music there. My brother and I liked the zoo best. It was small but had some wonderful animals. Our guide (导游) said it is the oldest zoo in the United States. In the afternoon, we took a ship to see the famous Statue of Liberty. It stands in New York Harbor (纽约港) near the sea. Our guide said France gave this 46-meter statue to the United States in 1884. It means the friendship between the two countries. The guide told us that between 1820 and 1937, more than 37,000,000 people came to the United States. And they felt welcomed by this statue when they entered (进入) our country at Ellis Island. 27. Who went to New York City with Christie? A. Her classmates. B. Her family members. C. Her pen friends. D. Her teachers. 28. The underlined word “appreciated” in Paragraph 1 means “______”. A. enjoyed B. ordered C. lost D. carried 29. What can we know about the Statue of Liberty from the passage? A. France gave it to the US in 1820. B. It is 46 meters high in the center of New York. C. Over 37,000,000 people came to visit it in 1937. D. It shows the friendship between France and the US. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A lucky family B. A fun school trip C. A wonderful city tour D. A great city 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Christie和家人游览纽约的经历。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday I visited Central Park with my family, a big city park in New York.”可知，和Christie一起去纽约的是她的家人。 故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dad appreciated the free classical music there.”可知，音乐是用来欣赏的，可推测出“appreciated”意为“欣赏”，与“enjoyed”意思相近。 故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题 根据“Our guide said France gave this 46-meter statue to the United States in 1884. It means the friendship between the two countries.”可知，自由女神像显示了法国和美国之间的友谊。 故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲了Christie和家人在纽约城市游览的经历，C选项“一次美妙的城市游览”为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) How can we develop good eating habits? ____31____ It is important to eat a balanced diet (饮食). ____32____ They give us rich and necessary vitamins (必要的维生素). We should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. It is said that some students do not eat anything at all in the morning. ____33____ We should eat breakfast every day. ____34____ Some students like junk food very much. But junk food, such as hamburgers and French fries, is harmful (有害的) to our health. Finally, teenagers need to drink milk. Milk will help them to grow. And water is important to everyone. ____35____ Students should drink eight glasses of water every day. A. It is very bad for their health. B. Drinking water can keep us healthy. C. Now I would like to tell you something about it. D. Junk food is delicious but it is not healthy. E. We should eat more meat every day. F. We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day. G. Snacks are delicious, too. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何培养良好的饮食习惯，包括均衡饮食、多吃蔬菜水果、吃早餐、避免垃圾食品以及多喝水等建议。 【31题详解】 根据“How can we develop good eating habits?”以及下文讲述了如何培养良好的饮食习惯可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C“现在我想告诉你一些关于它的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“They give us rich and necessary vitamins”并结合选项可知，此处应填入与蔬菜水果相关的建议，选项F“我们应该每天吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“It is said that some students do not eat anything at all in the morning…We should eat breakfast every day.”的语境可知，此处应填入不吃早餐的危害，选项A“这对他们的健康非常不利。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Some students like junk food very much. But junk food, such as hamburgers and French fries, is harmful (有害的) to our health.”可知，此处应填入对垃圾食品的评价，选项D“垃圾食品很好吃，但不健康。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“And water is important to everyone…Students should drink eight glasses of water every day.”可知，此处应填入喝水的好处，选项B“喝水可以保持我们的健康。”符合语境。故选B。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 导盲犬属于工作犬。 Guide dogs ________ working dogs. 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“属于”，其英文表达是“belong to”，且该句是一般现在时，主语Guide dogs是复数名词，所以动词要用原形 。故填belong to。 37. 它们对盲人非常重要。 They are very important to ________ people. 【答案】blind 【解析】 【详解】“盲人”对应的英文为blind people，blind作定语，修饰people。故填blind。 38. 在服务人们之前，它们需要学习很多技能。 Before serving people, they need to learn many ________. 【答案】skills 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“技能”，其英文表达是“skill”，结合“many”可知，这里要填一个复数名词。故填skills。 39. 这样，它们就可以理解一些指令，避免一些危险的情况发生。 In this way, they can ________ some instructions and avoid some dangerous situations. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少动词understand“理解”，位于情态动词can后，用其原形故填understand。 40. 它们与人们并肩行走，是人们最好的朋友。 They walk ________ with people and are people’s best friends. 【答案】side by side 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少side by side“肩并肩地”。故填side by side。 VI. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be write build sun father go change heavy I photo Dear Li Ying, How is it going? I had an unforgettable trip to Dalian. Last Sunday, ____41____ family went to Dalian by train. The weather was fine. At first, my father and I set up the tent. And then we ____42____ clothes, ran to the sea and swam in it. My ____43____ clothes were blue and mine were white. After that, Mom, Kate and I used the sand (沙子) to ____44____ some beautiful houses. Dad went back to swim again. At noon, it ____45____ very hot. We ate some food in the tent. After lunch, we walked on the beach and took some ____46____. Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and it began to rain ____47____.We all wanted to run into the tent, but the tent flew into the air. We had to ____48____ home at once. But when we got back home, it was ____49____ again. Anyway, I had a wonderful day. Did you have a good time last Sunday? Please ____50____ to me soon. Yours, Yan Qi 【答案】41. my 42. changed 43. father’s 44. build 45. was 46. photos 47. heavily 48. go 49. sunny 50. write 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者一家人上周日去大连旅行的经历展开，讲述了旅行中的一系列活动。 【41题详解】 句意：上周日，我的家人乘火车去了大连。此处修饰“family”，需用形容词性物主代词，所给词“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，符合表达“我的家人”的语境。故填my。 【42题详解】 句意：然后我们换了衣服，跑到海里游泳。 根据语境，去海边游泳前要“换衣服”，“change clothes”是常用搭配，文章整体是一般过去时，“change”的过去式是“changed”。故填changed。 【43题详解】 句意：我爸爸的衣服是蓝色的，我的是白色的。这里要表达“爸爸的”衣服，需用名词所有格形式，“father”的名词所有格是“father’s”，用于修饰“clothes”。故填father’s。 【44题详解】 句意：之后，妈妈、凯特和我用沙子建造了一些漂亮的房子。“use sth. to do sth.”（用某物做某事）结构中，to后接动词原形，“build”（建造）符合用沙子建房子的语义。故填build。 【45题详解】 句意：中午，天气变得非常热。句子是主系表结构，主语“it”指代天气，一般过去时中，be动词用“was”。 故填was。 【46题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们在海滩上散步并拍了一些照片。 “take photos”（拍照）是固定短语，“some”后接可数名词复数，“photo”的复数形式是“photos”。故填photos。 【47题详解】 句意：突然，刮起了大风，开始下大雨。此处修饰动词“rain”（下雨），要用副词，“heavy”的副词形式“heavily”（大量地，猛烈地），能体现雨下得大的程度。故填heavily。 【48题详解】 句意：我们不得不立刻回家。“have to do sth.”（不得不做某事），to后接动词原形，“go home”（回家）是常用表达，符合语境。故填go。 【49题详解】 句意：但当我们回到家时，天气又变晴朗了。 此处需要形容词作表语，描述天气状况，“sun”的形容词形式“sunny”（晴朗的）符合语义。故填sunny。 【50题详解】 句意：请尽快给我写信。“write to sb.”（给某人写信）是固定短语，“please”后接动词原形，用于请求对方写信。故填write。 VII. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 We have four classes in the morning. Between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ rest. Now it’s the rest time. Look! Some students are in the schoolyard. They are playing basketball there. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are talking. Four students are reading and doing their homework. There’s a tree not far from the classroom. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are attractive because she keeps looking at them for a long time. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things. 51. How long is their rest time between the second class and the third class? It’s ________________. 52. Where are the students playing basketball? They are playing basketball ________________. 53. What are the four students in the classroom doing? They are ________________. 54. Which English word in the text means “吸引人的”? It’s “________________” 55. What’s the text mainly about? It’s mainly about ________________. 【答案】51. twenty minutes 52. in the schoolyard 53. reading and doing their homework 54. attractive 55. what students and teachers are doing during the rest time 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了课间休息时，学校里学生们在校园打篮球、在教室聊天阅读做作业等，老师们在办公室工作或和学生交流，大家各自做不同事情的情况。 【51题详解】 根据原文“Between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ rest.”可知，课间休息时间是二十分钟，故填twenty minutes。 【52题详解】 根据原文“Some students are in the schoolyard. They are playing basketball there.”可知，学生们在校园里打篮球，故填in the schoolyard。 【53题详解】 根据原文“Four students are reading and doing their homework.”可知，教室里的四个学生在读书和做作业，故填reading and doing their homework。 【54题详解】 根据原文“She must think the birds are attractive because she keeps looking at them for a long time.”可知，“attractive”意思是“吸引人的”，故填attractive。 【55题详解】 文章主要描述了课间休息时，学生们和老师们分别在做的事情，故填what students and teachers are doing during the rest time。 VIII. 补全对话：(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Nice to meet you. I’m Anne. What’s your name? B: ___________56___________! I’m Tom. I’m new in this school. A: Oh, do you know the rules in our school? B: ___________57___________. What are they? A: For example, we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. B: Oh, I have mine with me. ___________58___________? A: You have to turn it off and put it in the locker. B: OK. ___________59___________? A: We can’t eat snacks in class, either. But we can drink water. Another is to be on time. Don’t be late for class. B: OK! Thanks for telling me, Anne. A: ___________60___________. 【答案】56. Nice to meet you, too 57. No, I don’t 58. What should I do 59. Are there any other rules 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anne和Tom之间的对话，两人谈论了学校的规则。 【56题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，Anne表示礼貌的问候，Tom应回复“Nice to meet you, too”。故“见到你也很高兴”符合语境。故填Nice to meet you, too。 【57题详解】 根据“Oh, do you know the rules in our school?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，Anne询问Tom是否知道校规。结合“What are they”可知，Tom不知道，故为否定回答。故“不，我不知道”符合语境。故填No, I don’t。 【58题详解】 根据“we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class.”、“I have mine with me”、“You have to turn it off and put it in the locker.”可知，Tom把手机带到了学校，询问Anne应该怎么做。故“我应该怎么做”符合语境。故填What should I do。 【59题详解】 根据“We can’t eat snacks in class, either.”可知，Tom询问是否还有别的规则。故“还有其他规则吗”符合语境。故填Are there any other rules。 【60题详解】 根据“Thanks for telling me, Anne.”可知，Tom表示道谢，Anne应回复不客气。故“不客气”符合语境。故填You’re welcome。 IX. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是Mary，今天你们学校组织了去农场的郊游活动。请你根据以下图片及文字提示，写一篇英语日记，记录这次的活动经历及感受。 pick fruit have lunch ride horses take pictures 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 June 23rd Sunny Today, we went on a school trip. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 June 23rd Sunny Today, we went on a school trip to a farm. It took us one hour to take a bus from our school to the farm. It was so much fun! First, we picked fresh fruits like apples and strawberries. They were sweet and juicy. After that, we had a delicious lunch outside under a big tree. Then, we got to ride horses—it was my first time, and I loved it! Finally, we took lots of pictures to remember the happy day. I really enjoyed this trip because it was exciting and relaxing. I hope we can go again soon! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中去农场的郊游活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“写一篇英语日记，记录这次的活动经历及感受。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“交通方式、活动经历、感受等”几个方面重点介绍去农场的郊游活动的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望我们能很快再去！”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a school trip参加学校旅行； ②take a bus乘坐公交车； ③so much那么多； ④take pictures拍照。 [高分句型] ①It took us one hour to take a bus from our school to the farm. (“It took sb some time to do sth”句型) ②Finally, we took lots of pictures to remember the happy day. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$