Unit 5基础通关2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 基础通关 限时集训：40 分钟 得分：______ 一、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） rainstorm happen watch hear start dark home wait safe help Last Sunday, a sudden 1. ______ came. I was 2. ______ TV in the living room when it 3. ______. At first, I 4. ______ strong wind outside. Then the sky turned 5. ______, and the rain began to fall heavily. My mom was 6. ______ for the bus at the stop. She called to say she couldn’t get 7. ______ easily. “Don’t worry,” I told her. “Stay 8. ______ and ask someone to 9. ______ you.” Thirty minutes later, the storm stopped. It was scary, but nothing bad 10. ______. Mom came back soon, and we laughed about the rainy day. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 2. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 二、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） What should you do during a rainstorm? 1.______ For example, close the windows and turn off the TV to avoid lightning. Second, stay inside. 2. ______ It’s dangerous to walk or drive in heavy rain. If you’re outside, find a safe place. 3. ______ Don’t stand under trees—they can attract lightning. Also, keep a flashlight and some water at home. 4. ______ The power may go out, and you’ll need them. Finally, listen to the weather report. 5. ______ It will tell you when the storm will end. A. It’s better to stay in a building or a car. B. This helps you know when it’s safe to go out. C. Start by getting ready at home. D. You can play games with your family. E. They are useful if there’s no electricity. F. Running in the rain may make you fall. 三、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 20 分） A. 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） People talked about what they were doing when the rainstorm came yesterday: · Mr. Green: I was working in the office. I stopped to close the windows and then called my wife to ask if she was okay. · Lucy: I was shopping in the supermarket. The lights flickered, so I stayed there until the rain slowed down. · Tom: I was walking to school. I ran to a store nearby and waited for my dad to pick me up. 人物 暴雨来临时正在做的事 采取的行动 格林先生 1. ______ 关窗户，给妻子打电话询问情况 露西 2. ______ 3. ______ 汤姆 步行去学校 4. ______ B. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Lisa’s story: “I was in class when the rainstorm started. Our teacher told us to sit quietly. We listened to the rain hitting the windows. Some students were scared, but the teacher told us stories to make us feel better. After class, I couldn’t go home because the road was flooded. My mom came to pick me up in our car. We drove slowly, and I saw many people helping each other push their cars.” 1. What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm started? 2. What did the teacher do to make students feel better? 3. Why couldn’t Lisa go home after class? 4. How did Lisa go home finally? 5. What did Lisa see on the way home? 四、书面表达（计 15 分） 假设你是李华，请写一篇短文，描述上次暴雨来临时你正在做什么，以及你是如何应对的，用 1-2 处 when/while 引导的从句。 参考词汇： 暴雨 rainstorm 应对 deal with 当时 at that time 参考答案 一、短文填空 1. rainstorm 2. watching 3. started 4. heard 5. dark 2. waiting 7. home 8. safe 9. help 10. happened 解析：考查单元核心时态（过去进行时）及 when 引导的时间状语从句，词汇聚焦暴雨场景（rainstorm, dark 等），贴合基础要求。 二、补全短文 1. C 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. B 解析：选项围绕 “暴雨中的安全措施” 展开，逻辑从准备到行动，语言简单直接，符合基础通关难度。 三、阅读表达 A. 完成图表 1. 在办公室工作 2. 在超市购物 3. 待在超市直到雨变小 4. 跑到附近的商店，等爸爸来接 解析：图表聚焦 “过去进行时 + 具体动作”，信息直接易提取，强化对单元核心句型的理解。 B. 任务型阅读 5. She was in class. 6. The teacher told them stories. 7. Because the road was flooded. 8. Her mom picked her up in their car. 9. Many people helping each other push their cars. 解析：问题围绕短文细节，答案明确，考察对过去进行时场景的理解，难度适中。 四、书面表达（参考范文） A Rainy Afternoon Last Friday, I was doing my homework at home when the rainstorm came. The wind was strong, and I could hear the rain hitting the roof while I tried to focus. I quickly closed all the windows and turned on the lights. My little sister was scared, so I told her stories until the storm stopped. It was an exciting experience! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$