Unit 8 基础通关 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年八年级上Unit 8 基础通关 一、默写短语及相应练习 二，词性变化默写及相应练习 三、话题语法及练习 Section A Part one: 默写短语+随堂练习 1.与…交流 12.休息一下 2.面对面交流 13.做…的最好方式 3.发送文本消息 14.亲自 4.进行视频通话 15.保持冷静 5.发送电子邮件 16.担心，担忧 6.使用手语 17.在（做）某事方面有问题 7.打电话 18.请求某人做某事 8.接（某人），采摘 19.和…交谈 9.带…四处转转，参观 20.在某方面有困难 10.当地食物 21.彼此，互相 11.将…叫醒 22.立刻，马上 12.休息一下 23.给…写信 【趁热打铁】 1. 我喜欢和朋友面对面交流。 I enjoy ________ ________ ________ ________with my friends. 2. 昨天他给我发送了三条文本消息。 He ________ three ________ ________ to me yesterday. 3. 今晚我想和我父母进行视频通话。 I want to ________ a ________ ________ with my parents tonight. 4. 你最好立刻发送电子邮件给老师。 You’d better ________ an ________ to the teacher ________ ________. 5. 有些听障人士使用手语沟通。 Some deaf people communicate by ___________ ________ _________. 6. 我明天早上会打电话给你。 I’ll ________ you a ________ tomorrow morning. 7. 你能7点来接我吗？ Can you ________ me ________ at 7 o’clock? 8. 我表姐带我参观了她的新公司。 My cousin ________ me ________ her new company. 9. 旅行时，我喜欢尝试当地食物。 When traveling, I enjoy trying ________ ________. 10. 我妈妈每天早晨 6 点把我叫醒。 My mom ________ me ________ at 6 every morning. 11. 你看起来很累，应该休息一下。 You look tired; you should ________ a ________. 12. 这是学英语的最好方式吗？ Is this ________ ________ ________ to learn English? 13. 我想亲自向他道歉。 I want to apologize to him ________ ________. 14. 考试时保持冷静很重要。 It’s important to ________ ________ during exams. 15. 别担心天气。 Don’t ________ ________ the weather. 16. 他在用电脑方面有问题。 He ________ some ________ ________ the computer. 17. 老师让我们完成练习。 The teacher ________ us ________ finish the exercises. 18. 我喜欢和陌生人交谈。 I like to ________ ________ strangers. 19. 她在学习数学方面有困难。 She ________ ________ ________ learning math. 20. 我们应该互相帮助。 We should help ________ ________. 21. 如果有问题，请马上告诉我。 If you have any questions, tell me ________ ________. 22. 我上周给朋友写了一封信。 I ________ my friend a ________ last week. 23. 我们要学会如何与他人良好沟通。 We should learn how to ________ ________ with others well. 24. 他给了我一条有用的建议。 He gave me a ________ of useful ________. 25. 我姐姐花了很多钱在衣服上。 My sister ________ a lot of money ________ clothes. 26. 这本词典花了我 50 元。 This dictionary ________ me 50 yuan. 27. 我努力按时完成了作业。 I ________ ________ finish the homework on time. 28. 你可以试试骑自行车上班。 You can ________ ________ a bike to work. 29. 火车准时到达了。 The train arrived ________ ________. 30. 我妈妈更喜欢喝茶而不是咖啡。 My mom ________ tea ________ coffee. Part two: 词汇拓展 序号 单词 词汇拓展 1 communication n. 表达；交流 _____________________v. 交流；沟通 2 sign n. 手势；标志 v. 签字 _____________________n. 信号；指示灯_____________________v. 显示；表明 3 speaker n. 说话者；发言者 _____________________v. 说 _____________________动词过去式 _____________________ adj. 口语的 _____________________n.演讲 4 rehearsal n. 排练；演练 _____________________v. 排练 5 speech n. 演说；演讲 _____________________adj. 气得说不出话的 6 argue v. 争论；争吵 _____________________n. 争论；争吵 7 prefer v. 较喜欢 _____________________n. 喜好；偏好 _____________________动词过去式 8 expression n. 表达方式；表达 _____________________v. 表达 9 meeting n. 会面；会议 _____________________v. 遇见 10 difficulty n. 困难；难题 _____________________adj. 困难的 _____________________名词复数形式 11 reunion n. 团聚；重聚；聚会 _____________________n. 联盟 12 seriously adv. 严肃地；认真地 _____________________adj. 严肃的；严重的；认真的_____________________ n. 严重；认真；严肃 13 training n. 训练；培训 _____________________v. 培训；训练 _____________________ n. 火车 【趁热打铁】 所给单词正确形式填空。 1. We need ______________ (communicate) with our parents more often. 2. The traffic ______________ (sign) turned red, so all cars stopped. 3. As a public ______________ (speak), she has excellent ______________ (speak) English. 4. The actors spent weeks in ______________ (rehearse) before the play. 5. After hearing the shocking news, he was ______________ (speech) for a moment. 6. They had a big ______________ (argue) about where to go on vacation. 7. My ______________ (prefer) is to stay at home and read a book. 8. It’s hard to ______________ (expression) my thanks in words. 9. I’m looking forward to ______________ (meet) my old friends at the party. 10. This math problem is very ______________ (difficulty) for me. 11. The European ______________ (reunion) was formed for economic cooperation. 12. He was ______________ (serious) injured in the accident. The ______________ (serious) of his injuries is still unknown. 13. She is ______________ (train) to become a pilot. She takes the ______________ (train) to the school every day. 14.They ______________ (communicate) via email last week. 15. Listen! The coach ______________ (rehearse) with the team now. 16.So far, we ______________ (have) three ______________ (meet) about the project. 17. This road is ______________ (difficult) to drive on than that one. 18.That was the ______________ (serious) ______________ (argue) they’d ever had. 19. His sudden ______________ (prefer) for tea over coffee surprised us. 20. She listened to the instructions ______________ (careful) before starting. Section B Part one: 默写短语+随堂练习 1.沟通技巧 14.关心，在意 2.发现做…是困难的 15.和…说 3.同意某人 16.以友好，善良的方式 4.私人信息 17.做演讲 5.和…争论 18.确信，有把握 6.假装做…… 19.代替 7.发现，查明 20.建立信任 8.注意 21.使…远离 9.肢体语言 22.想要做某事 10.做你自己 23.发生 11.根据，依据 24.能做… 12.增加，添加 25.从…中受益 13.为…留出时间 26.期待/希望做… 14.关心，在意 14.关心，在意 15.和…说 15.和…说 【趁热打铁】 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 我同意你的计划，但我们需要为可能出现的问题腾出时间。 I ______ ______ your plan, but we need to ______ ______ ______ possible problems. 2. 去年，一位科学家在我们的学校发表了演讲。 Last year, a scientist ______ ______ ______ in our school. 3. 你应该注意保护你的眼睛，而不是整天玩手机。 You should ______ ______ ______ protecting your eyes ______ ______ playing with your phone all day. 4. 那场重要的会议将在下周举行。 The important meeting will ______ ______ next week. 5. 如果你难以完成这项任务，我会帮助你的。 If you ______ ______ ______ ______ finish the task, I’ll help you. 6. 越来越多的树木能够帮助我们远离空气污染。 More and more trees ______ ______ ______ help ______ us ______ ______ air pollution. 7. 请不要和他争论，根据规则，他是对的。 Please don’t ______ ______ him; ______ ______ the rules, he is right. 8. 我们都从这项新政策中受益。 We all ______ ______ the new policy. 9. 明亮的颜色可以增添房间的活力。 Bright colors can ______ ______ the energy of the room. 10. 我正在期盼着收到你的来信。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ hearing from you. 11. 昨天他无法参加会议，因为他病了。 Yesterday he ______ ______ ______ ______ attend the meeting because he was ill. 12. 她经常和她的哥哥争论，但她仍然同意他大部分的观点。 She often ______ ______ her brother, but she still ______ ______ most of his ideas. 13. 我们应该注意节约用水。 We should ______ ______ ______ saving water. 14. 我发现很难相信他说的话。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ believe what he said. 15. 如果明天下雨，活动将在室内举行。 If it rains tomorrow, the event will ______ ______ indoors. Part two: 词汇拓展+；练习 序号 单词 词汇拓展 1 stranger n. 陌生人 _____________________adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 2 carefully adv. 仔细地；认真地 _____________________adj. 认真的；谨慎的 → _____________________ adj. 粗心的 → _____________________v. 照顾；照料 n. 关心 3 surely adv. 想必；必定 _____________________adj. 确定的；一定的 4 impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 _____________________adv. 不礼貌地 → _____________________adj. 礼貌的 → _____________________adv. 礼貌地 5 personal adj. 个人的；私人的 _____________________ 人 6 sincere adj. 真诚的；诚实的 _____________________adv. 真诚地 7 reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的 _____________________n. 理由 8 social adj. 社会的；社交的 _____________________n. 社会 9 discover v. 发现；找到 _____________________n. 发现 10 medium n. 媒介；手段 _____________________复数形式 11 misunderstanding n. 误会 _____________________v. 误解 _____________________v理解 【趁热打铁】 1. Don’t talk to ______________ (stranger) on your way home. 2. The teacher checked our homework ______________ (careful). She is a very ______________ (care) person. 3. You are ______________ (sure) the best student in our class. 4. It’s ______________ (polite) to interrupt others. He left the room ______________ (impolite) without saying goodbye. 5. This is a ______________ (person) letter. Please don’t show it to any other ______________ (person). 6. I ______________ (sincere) hope that you will recover soon. 7. Do you have any ______________ (reasonable) for being late? 8. Volunteering is good for both the individual and ______________ (social). 9. The ______________ (discover) of penicillin saved millions of lives. 10. TV, radio, and the Internet are all ______________ (medium) of information. 11. The ______________ (misunderstand) was caused by poor ______________ (communicate). 12. Scientists ______________ (discover) a new species of plant in 2020. 13. He ______________ (care) for his sick grandmother every day. 14. I ______________ (understand) the problem after the teacher explained it again just now. 15. You should be ______________ (polite) when you talk to elders. 16. This is the ______________ (strange) story I have ever heard. 17. The ______________ (discover) of America changed the world. 18. “Thank you,” he said ______________ (sincere). 19. Different ______________ (medium) have different advantages. 20. It is ______________ (polite) to make noise in the library. We should behave ______________ (polite). 语法精讲：条件状语从句 1、 定义 条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的前提或条件，通常由从属连词引导，回答“在什么条件下？”的问题。 基本结构是：“如果……，（那么）就……”。 2、 主要类型与引导词 最核心的引导词是 if（如果） 和 unless（除非，如果不）。 1. If：最常用。 If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 2. Unless：相当于 if...not，但语气更强。 You will fail unless you work harder. = You will fail if you don’t work harder.. 三、时态与类型 真实条件句：假设的条件很有可能发生，或谈论普遍事实、科学真理。 简称 从句时态 主句时态 例句 主将从现 一般现在 一般将来时（will do） If I have time tomorrow, I will call you. 主现从现 一般现在时 一般现在时 If you heat ice, it melts. 主情从现 一般现在时 情态动词（can, may, should等） If you ask her for help, he may help you. 主祈从现 一般现在时表将来 祈使句 If you see him, tell him the news. 四、易错点提醒 ① “主将从现” 是基础规则，在真实条件句中，即使主句是将来，if从句也一定要用现在时态。 （✗）If it will rain, I will stay. （✓）If it rains, I will stay. ② Unless 已经包含否定含义，后面接肯定形式。 （✗）Unless it doesn’t rain… (错误，意思就变成“除非不下雨”，相当于if it rains，容易混淆) （✓）Unless it rains… (= If it doesn’t rain…) 【趁热打铁】 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we ______ (go) for a picnic. 2. What ______ you ______ (do) if you ______ (see) a thief in the street? 3. The teacher ______ (be) angry if you ______ (not finish) your homework on time. 4..Water ______ (turn) into ice if the temperature ______ (drop) below 0°C. 5.If you ______ (listen) carefully in class, you ______ (make) progress soon. 二、 根据句子意思，填写合适的连接词 (if, unless, as long as 等) 1. _____ it rains, the sports meeting will be put off till next week. 2. You can borrow my book ______ you promise to return it by Friday. 3.I forgive him ______ he says sorry to me. 4. _____ you have any questions, please feel free to ask me. 5.______ you eat too much junk food, you may put on weight. 6. We’ll achieve our dream ______ we never give up. 三、单项选择 1. Why not ask your teacher for help_________you don't know it?  A. if    B. that  ​C.though   ​D.whether​ 2. I'll give the book to him if he_________here next Sunday.  A. will come​   B. comes​ C. is coming​  D. came​ 3. We will have a sports meeting if it_________rain tomorrow.  A. won't​   B.isn't​ C. don't  ​ D.doesn't​ 4. If you_________to the party, you'll have a great time. A. will go​   B. went​   C.go   ​D.going​ 5. - What are you going to do tomorrow?  - We'll go to the library tomorrow if it_________  A. isn't rain  ​B.rain  ​C. won't rain   ​D.doesn't rain​ 参考答案 1.与…交流 communicate with 12.休息一下 take a break/have a rest 2.面对面交流 talk face to face 13.做…的最好方式 the best way to… 3.发送文本消息 send text messages 14.亲自 in person 4.进行视频通话 make a video call 15.保持冷静 stay calm 5.发送电子邮件 send emails 16.担心，担忧 worry about 6.使用手语 use sign language 17.在（做）某事方面有问题 have some problems/troubles with/in doing sth 7.打电话 make a phone call 18.请求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 8.接（某人），采摘 pick up 19.和…交谈 talk to/talk with 9.带…四处转转，参观 show sb around 20.在某方面有困难 have difficulties in doing sth 10.当地食物 local food 21.彼此，互相 each other 11.将…叫醒 wake sb up 22.立刻，马上 right away = at once 12.休息一下 take a break/have a rest 23.给…写信 drop sb a line 1.沟通技巧 conversation skills 14.关心，在意 care about 2.发现做…是困难的 find it hard to do sth 15.和…说 say to… 3.同意某人 agree with sb 16.以友好，善良的方式 In a kind,friendly way 4.私人信息 personal information 17.做演讲 give a speech 5.和…争论 argue with… 18.确信，有把握 be sure about 6.假装做…… pretend to do sth 19.代替 instead of 7.发现，查明 find out 20.建立信任 build trust 8.注意 pay attention to 21.使…远离 keep…away from 9.肢体语言 body language 22.想要做某事 would like to do sth 10.做你自己 be yourself 23.发生 take place 11.根据，依据 according to 24.能做… be able to… 12.增加，添加 add to 25.从…中受益 benefit… from… 13.为…留出时间 make time for… 26.期待/希望做… look forward to… 14.关心，在意 care about 14.关心，在意 care about 15.和…说 say to… 15.和…说 say to… 参考答案（每空一词）： 1. talking face to face 2. sent, text messages 3. make, video call 4. send, email, right away 5. using sign language 6. make, call 7. pick, up 8. showed, around 9. local food 10. wakes, up 11. take, break 12. the best way13. in wperson 14. stay calm 15. worry about16. has, problems with 17. asked, to18. talk to 19. has difficulties in20. each other21. right away22. dropped, line23. communicate with24. piece, advice 25. spends, on26. cost27. tried to28. try ridinga29. on time30. prefers, to Section A: 1. to communicate, 2. signal, 3. speaker, spoken, 4. rehearsal, 5. speechless, 6. argument, 7. preference, 8. express, 9. meeting, 10. difficult, 11. Union, 12. seriously, seriousness, 13. training, train, 14. communicated, 15. is rehearsing, 16. have had, meetings, 17. more difficult, 18. most serious, argument, 19. preference, 20. carefully Section B: 1. strangers, 2. carefully, careful, 3. surely, 4. impolite, impolitely, 5. personal, person, 6. sincerely, 7. reason, 8. society, 9. discovery, 10. media, 11. misunderstanding, communication, 12. discovered, 13. cares, 14. understood, 15. more polite, 16. strangest, 17. discovery, 18. sincerely, 19. media, 20. impolite, politely 语法练习： 一、doesn't rain；will go will；do；see will be；don't finish turns；drops listen；will make 二、 If/as long as/if/If/If/unless 三、 正确答案是：A. if句子中出现了条件状语从句，表示如果你不知道，为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢？因此选项A if符合语境。 正确答案是：B. comes​在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。所以选项B comes是正确的选择。 正确答案是：D.doesn't​在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，且rain为实义动词，其否定形式需借助助动词doesn't，故选D。 正确答案是：C.go在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此选项C go符合语法规则。 正确答案是：D.doesn't rain​在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，且rain为实义动词，其否定形式需借助助动词doesn't，故选D。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $