精品解析：湖北省咸宁市通城县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025年春季期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷6页，满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答案写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卷的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卷对应的答题区域内，答案写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卷的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卷一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Du Ping is a boy and lives with his father in a village. One morning, Du was not ____1____ about his learning the piano. He worked hard, but he just couldn’t play the piano well. Du ____2____ his father for some help. “Follow me. Let’s climb the ____3____ hill around the village tomorrow,” said his father. The next day, they ____4____ to climb it. The road was difficult, but Du Ping still ____5____ his father. When they went on, his father said he wanted to go to the top of the hill. He didn’t ____6____ it before. Du Ping was surprised, but still wanted to ____7____ his father. With much difficulty, Du Ping helped his ____8____ climb the hill. Sometimes he even took his father ____9____ his back. At the top, he put his father down and laughed. “When you were a little boy, sometimes you came back home with tears (泪) in your ____10____,” said his father. “The other children laughed at you. Do you remember ____11____?” Du Ping looked around and nodded (点头). He ____12____ that as a child, he often played on the hill with other children. They called this hill Mount-impossible (不可能) ____13____ small children couldn’t arrive at its top. “At that time, I was not able to get there,” said Du Ping. “The big kids had no problem.” “Today,” said his father, “you not only climb to the top, but also do well to help ____14____ to get here.” “I become big and strong,” said Du Ping. “When you were young, you just played around the hill. ____15____ now you become strong and good at climbing.” said his father. “Mount-impossible becomes possible for you to climb when you aren’t even thinking about it. Work at things little by little. Keep on playing the piano. I think you will soon play it very well.” 1. A. lazy B. happy C. scary D. interested 2. A. asked B. enjoyed C. surprised D. called 3. A. long B. small C. high D. large 4. A. started B. wanted C. hoped D. stopped 5. A. took B. found C. answered D. followed 6. A. go B. see C. finish D. like 7. A. help B. thank C. leave D. watch 8. A. friend B. father C. mother D. brother 9. A. in B. on C. to D. across 10. A. ears B. eyes C. hair D. hands 11. A. where B. what C. who D. why 12. A. looked B. wrote C. forget D. remembered 13. A. if B. when C. because D. before 14. A. me B. him C. us D. them 15. A. Or B. And C. Then D. But 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杜平在学习钢琴时遇到困难，父亲通过带他爬山的方式让他明白坚持和成长的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：一天早上，杜平对他的钢琴学习很不满意。 lazy懒惰的；happy开心的，满意的；scary可怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据 “He worked hard, but he just couldn’t play the piano well” 可知，他努力但弹不好，因此不满意。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意： 杜平向父亲寻求帮助。 asked询问；enjoyed享受；surprised惊讶；called叫喊。根据“...for some help”可知，应是向父亲寻求帮助，ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意： 明天我们去爬环绕村子的那座高山吧。 long长的；small小的；high高的；large大的。根据后文提到“Mount-impossible”和“difficulty” 可知，山很高且难爬。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意： 第二天他们开始爬山。 started开始；wanted想要；hoped希望；stopped停止。根据 “The next day” 和后续爬山动作 可知，他们开始了爬山。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意： 路很艰难，但杜平仍然跟着父亲。 took带走；found发现；answered回答；followed跟随。根据 “Follow me” 和 “still...his father” 可知，他听从父亲的话，跟着父亲。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意： 他以前没完成过（登顶）。 go去；see看见；finish完成；like喜欢。根据“ his father said he wanted to go to the top of the hill”和“He didn’t... it before” 可知，父亲此前未完成登顶。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意： 杜平很惊讶，但还是想帮助他的父亲。 help帮助；thank感谢；leave离开；watch观看。根据“With much difficulty, Du Ping helped his ...climb the hill. Sometimes he even took his father...his back. ”可知，他愿意帮忙。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：好不容易，杜平帮父亲爬上了山。 friend朋友；father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟。根据“but still wanted to... his father.”可知，帮助的是父亲。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意： 有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。 in在……里；on在……上；to到；across穿过。根据 “took his father...his back” 可知，是将父亲背在背上，故选B。 10题详解】 句意： 当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你热泪盈眶地回到家。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hair头发；hands手。根据 “tears in your ...” 可知，眼泪在眼睛里。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意： 你记得为什么吗？ where哪里；what什么；who谁；why为什么。根据“The other children laughed at you.”可知，是询问嘲笑他的原因。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意： 他记得小时候，他经常和其他孩子在山上玩。 looked看；wrote写；forget忘记；remembered记得。根据“...that as a child...” 可知，是在回忆过去。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意： 他们称这座山为“不可能的山”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。 if如果；when当……时；because因为；before在……之前。根据“...small children couldn’t arrive at its top.”可知空后解释了山名为“不可能的山”的原因，用because连接。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意： “今天你不仅爬上了顶峰，还好好帮助我走到这里。”父亲说。 me我；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“said his father”及一路上杜平帮助父亲登顶可知，此处是父亲对杜平说的话，所以需用第一人称“me”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意： 但现在你变得强壮并且擅长攀登。 Or或者；And并且；Then然后；But但是。根据“ When you were young, you just played around the hill.” 和“now you become strong and good at climbing”可知，此处是对比童年和现在，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities on June 27th! City Weather and Temperature Wuhan 23℃~28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. And it may be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. If you go to Wuhan for the first time, you can go to Yellow Crane Tower. The tower is very beautiful. Hong Kong 28℃~33℃, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin 15℃~18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 16. What should you take in Hong Kong? A. Sunglasses. B. Hot milk. C. An umbrella. D. Warm clothes. 17. Which city does the writer (作者) want us to visit in summer? A. Harbin. B. Wuhan. C. Beijing. D. Hong Kong. 18. What does the underlined (画线的) word “tower” mean in Chinese? A. 湖泊 B. 江；河 C. 塔；塔楼 D. 街道 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It will be windy in Hong Kong. B. It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C A lot of people go to Harbin in autumn. D. Hong Kong will have the highest (最高的) temperature. 20 In which part of a newspaper may you read this report? A. Art. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Animals. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国三个城市（武汉、香港、哈尔滨）6月27日的天气情况及旅行建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hong Kong部分“Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out”可知，需带伞。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harbin部分“But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer”可知，夏季适合游览哈尔滨。故选A。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Wuhan部分“you can go to Yellow Crane Tower”及“tower is very beautiful”可知，指武汉地标“黄鹤楼”，tower意为“塔楼”。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。对比三地最高温度：香港33℃、武汉28℃、哈尔滨18℃，所以香港将会温度最高。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕天气展开，属于天气预报范畴。故选B。 B Last summer, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 3 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on the trip. We went to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some things there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University (北京大学). On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out. We spent six days in Beijing from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from this trip. 21. What did the writer buy for Lily? A. A bag. B. A book. C. A card. D. A T-shirt. 22. When did the writer and his brother go to the Great Wall? A. On July 19. B. On July 20. C. On July 22. D. On July 23. 23. Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A. In the Palace Museum. B. In Peking University. C. In the Summer Palace. D. On the Great Wall. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the passage (短文) mainly (主要) about? A. The history of Beijing. B. A summer vacation. C. The weather in Beijing. D. A six-day trip in Beijing. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和弟弟去年夏天在北京的六天旅行经历，包括参观故宫博物院、北京大学、长城和颐和园等景点，并描述了每天的行程安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“We bought some things there—a book for my sister Lily”可知，作者为Lily买了一本书。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段“On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall”及最后一段“We spent six days in Beijing from July 19 to July 24”可推算，第4天是7月22日。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“we went shopping, tasted delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace.”可知，他们在颐和园划船。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总述旅行背景；接下来第2-4段分述每日行程，最后第5段总结感受，呈现“总分总”结构，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者和弟弟的六天北京之旅展开，重点描述行程安排。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____26____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history. ____27____ Lots of people wait for about five hours to see it there every day. ____28____ He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. ____29____ And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ____30____ As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A. The artist Zhang Zeduan (张择端) made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it’s at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? E. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. F. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了被誉为中国“蒙娜丽莎”的《清明上河图》的相关情况，包括其地位、存放地点、创作者、内容及价值等。 【26题详解】 根据后文“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，此处是从《蒙娜丽莎》过渡到中国类似的著名画作，选项B“但你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据后文“Lots of people wait for about five hours to see it there every day”中的“there”可推断，此处应提及画作所在的位置，选项C“现在它在北京故宫博物院”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据后文“He is a great artist. And it is the only existing painting from him”可知，此处介绍的是这幅画的创作者，选项A“艺术家张择端创作了它”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据前文“There are a lot of people in it”可知，此处应描述画中人们的活动，选项F“他们在做各种各样的事情，比如卖东西和喝茶”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据前文“This painting is a great artwork”以及后文“As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history”可知，此处强调这幅画在历史学习方面的作用，选项E“它也是我们学习历史的‘课本’”符合语境。故选E。 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节 单词填空 根据句子意思及汉语提示，在每小题空格处写出适当的单词，一空一词。 31. — In our class, Lee Mei ________ (很少) takes exercise. — So she has put on weight recently. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我们班，李梅很少锻炼身体。——所以她最近体重增加了。 “很少”对应的英语副词是“seldom”，它在句中用于修饰动词短语“takes exercise”，符合英语里用副词描述动作发生频率的语法规则，能准确表达“李梅锻炼身体的频率低”这一意思。故填seldom。 32. —What do we have to wear at school? —The school ________ (服装). It is very beautiful, I think. 【答案】uniform 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在学校必须穿什么？——校服。我认为它非常漂亮。“服装”uniform，school uniform表示“校服”，固定短语。故填uniform。 33. —Wu Ping is welcome in our class. —Sure. She is very ________ (友好) and always helps others. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴平在我们班很受欢迎。——确实是。她很友好，总是帮助别人。is后应跟形容词作表语，结合汉语提示，所以用friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 34. —We all ________ (承诺) to help you with math. —Thanks. You help me a lot every day. 【答案】promise 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们都答应帮你学数学。——谢谢。你们每天都帮了我很多。“承诺”promise，主语是we，结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填promise。 35. — There are many different kinds of ________ (节日) in China. — I see. E.g. New Year’s Day, Mid-autumn Day. 【答案】festivals 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有许多不同类型的节日。——我明白了。例如：新年，中秋节。“节日”的英文是“festival”，“many different kinds of（许多不同种类的）” 后接可数名词复数形式，“festival”的复数是“festivals”，符合语法和句子表达“中国有许多不同种类节日”的语境。故填festivals。 第二节 短语填空 根据汉语句子和画线提示，用相关短语的适当形式完成英文句子。(每空不超过4个单词) 36. 虽然我不同意你的观点，但我觉得你的观点很棒。 Although I don’t ____________ you, I think your idea is great. 【答案】agree with 【解析】 【详解】“同意某人的观点”常用英语表达“agree with sb.”，句子中“don’t”后接动词原形，此处需要表达“同意（你的观点）”，所以用“agree with”。故填agree with。 37. 我们必须每天按时到校。 We must get to school ____________ every day. 【答案】on time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“按时”这一含义，对应的英文短语是on time；该短语在句中作状语，修饰动词短语get to school。故填on time。 38. 我们上周都参加了学校组织的研学旅行。 We all ____________ the study tour by our school last week. 【答案】took part in 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处表示“参加了”，用动词短语take part in表示，结合汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处谓语动词用过去式。故填took part in。 39. 孩子们打算通过卖旧书的方式赚钱。 The children plan to ________ ________ by selling old books. 【答案】 ①. make ②. money 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示“赚钱”，其英文为：make money，由“plan to”可知，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，此空用动词原形。故填make；money。 40. 看！许多人现在在公园里放风筝。 Look! A lot of people ____________ in the park now. 【答案】are flying kites 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“在放风筝”，动词短语fly kites表示“放风筝”。根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是（be doing），主语为复数，所以be动词用are，后跟现在分词。故填are flying kites。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a go he in book luck only real hold hardly Look! The young man is Wei Dongyi (韦东奕). He is ____41____ a bottle of water in his hands in the picture. Wei looks a little shy. He is of medium height and has short hair. Some guess he may be a student, but he is ____42____ teacher in Peking University (北京大学). He has a great talent for math. He was really good at math when he studied in high school. He ____43____ to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao (没有参加高考). Now he is teaching math in the university. Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot of ____44____ in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. After that, he showed great interest in math. With the help of ____45____ father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). He was ____46____ and got the first place. Wei ____47____ watches TV or plays with phones. He enjoys listening to radio in his free time. He is not short of money, but he ____48____ spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care (关心) what to eat or what to wear. He is only interested ____49____ math. Wei gives a good example to us. He is a _____50_____ star and we should run after him. 【答案】41. holding 42. a 43. went 44 books 45. his 46. lucky 47. hardly 48. only 49. in 50. real 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京大学数学老师韦东奕的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：照片中他手里正拿着一瓶水。根据“in his hands”及备选词可知，此处表示“拿着”一瓶水，hold“拿着”，is后需用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填holding。 【42题详解】 句意：有人猜测他可能是个学生，但他是北京大学的一名老师。“teacher”是单数名词，且首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一名老师”。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：2010年，他没有参加高考就去了北京大学。根据“...to Peking University in 2010”及备选词可知，应是指去了北京大学，go“去”，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处需用动词过去式。故填went。 【44题详解】 句意：他父亲当时是一名教师，家里有很多书。根据“...in his home”和“read a book about math”及备选词可知，此处指有很多书籍，book“书”，被a lot of修饰，需用名词复数。故填books。 【45题详解】 句意：在他的父亲和老师的帮助下，他开始了数学学习之旅。根据主语he和“...father”及备选词可知，此处“他的父亲”，需用he的形容词性物主代词表示“his”。故填his。 【46题详解】 句意：他很幸运，并获得了第一名。was后跟形容词作表语；根据“...got the first place”及备选词可知，得奖应说明很幸运，用luck的形容词lucky表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【47题详解】 句意：韦东奕几乎不看电视或玩手机。根据“...watches TV or plays”和“He enjoys listening to radio in his free time.”及备选词可知，它几乎不看电视，几乎不玩手机，此处需用副词hardly“几乎不”表示否定。故填hardly。 【48题详解】 句意：他并不缺钱，但他每个月在北京只花大约300元。根据“...spends about 300 yuan”及备选词可知，应是每月只花300元，用only“只有”强调数量之少。故填only。 【49题详解】 句意：他只对数学感兴趣。根据“interested”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：他是一个真正的明星，我们应该去追他。根据“Wei gives a good example to us...star”及备选词可知，韦东奕给我们树立了一个好榜样，所以是真正的明星，real“真正的”符合语境。故填real。 五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy, but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points (要点). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts (事实) about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 阅读上面短文，回答下列问题（请注意每小题答题的词数要求）。 51. Where and when did people start to practice yoga? (8个单词以内) ______________________________________ 52. What benefits (好处) can yoga bring to people? (15个单词以内) ______________________________________ 53. How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? Give an example. (8个单词以内) ______________________________________ 54. How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? (4个单词以内) ______________________________________ 55. Do you want to practice yoga? Why or why not? (15个单词以内） ______________________________________ 【答案】51. In India around 5,000 years ago. 52. Yoga can make people stronger and help people have a good sleep. 53. Four./4. 后面选择一种，如：Wear comfortable clothes./Take off your shoes and socks./Eat on time./Have fun and enjoy it./Keep going. 54. For 30 minutes./For half an hour. 55. Yes, (I do). Because it can help me stay healthy. (答案符合文章内容，积极健康言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了瑜伽的起源（约5000年前源于印度）、好处（让人强壮、助眠等）、练习建议（4条，如穿舒适衣物等）及练习时长等内容。 【51题详解】 根据文中“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”，可知人们约5000年前在印度开始练习瑜伽，故答案为In India around 5,000 years ago. 【52题详解】 根据文中“According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep.”，可知瑜伽能让人更强壮、帮助拥有良好睡眠，故答案为Yoga can make people stronger and help people have a good sleep. 【53题详解】 根据文中“First of all...Second...Third...Last...” ，可知共给了4条建议，任举一例（如 “Wear comfortable clothes.” ）即可，故答案为Four/4. Wear comfortable clothes./Take off your shoes and socks./Eat on time./Have fun and enjoy it./Keep going. 【54题详解】 根据文中“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”，可知一天练习30分钟为宜，故答案为For 30 minutes./For half an hour. 【55题详解】 我喜欢练瑜伽，它有助于保持健康。故答案为Yes, (I do). Because it can help me stay healthy.(答案符合文章内容，积极健康言之有理即可。) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们社区准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。 写作提示： 1.健康饮食；2.适当锻炼；3.充足睡眠；4.提出希望……（至少一点） 写作要求： 1.作文应包含提示中的内容，语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2.词数不少于60（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi! My dear friends, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi! My dear friends, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? It is important to keep our bodies healthy. We need to eat healthy food, and we also have some good eating habits. We’d better eat three meals a day on time. We need to exercise in the right way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. We still need enough sleep every day. I hope everyone can have a healthy body, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；       ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；       ③提示：根据写作提示，围绕学生如何过上健康快乐的生活展开论述，内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言简洁易懂，符合演讲面向同学的口语化表达需求。       [写作步骤]       第一步，提出问题：通过设问“学生如何过上健康快乐生活”直接点明演讲核心话题，快速抓住听众注意力。       第二步，分层论述：从饮食、运动、睡眠三个基础维度展开。       第三步，总结升华：以“拥有健康身体”为前提，重申“健康快乐生活”的愿景。    [亮点词汇]       ①pay attention to关注    ②on time按时    ③for example例如    [高分句型]       ①It is important to keep our bodies healthy. (it固定句型)    ②I hope everyone can have a healthy body, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷6页，满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答案写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卷的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卷对应的答题区域内，答案写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卷的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卷一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Du Ping is a boy and lives with his father in a village. One morning, Du was not ____1____ about his learning the piano. He worked hard, but he just couldn’t play the piano well. Du ____2____ his father for some help. “Follow me. Let’s climb the ____3____ hill around the village tomorrow,” said his father. The next day, they ____4____ to climb it. The road was difficult, but Du Ping still ____5____ his father. When they went on, his father said he wanted to go to the top of the hill. He didn’t ____6____ it before. Du Ping was surprised, but still wanted to ____7____ his father. With much difficulty, Du Ping helped his ____8____ climb the hill. Sometimes he even took his father ____9____ his back. At the top, he put his father down and laughed. “When you were a little boy, sometimes you came back home with tears (泪) in your ____10____,” said his father. “The other children laughed at you. Do you remember ____11____?” Du Ping looked around and nodded (点头). He ____12____ that as a child, he often played on the hill with other children. They called this hill Mount-impossible (不可能) ____13____ small children couldn’t arrive at its top. “At that time, I was not able to get there,” said Du Ping. “The big kids had no problem.” “Today,” said his father, “you not only climb to the top, but also do well to help ____14____ to get here.” “I become big and strong,” said Du Ping. “When you were young, you just played around the hill. ____15____ now you become strong and good at climbing.” said his father. “Mount-impossible becomes possible for you to climb when you aren’t even thinking about it. Work at things little by little. Keep on playing the piano. I think you will soon play it very well.” 1. A. lazy B. happy C. scary D. interested 2. A. asked B. enjoyed C. surprised D. called 3. A. long B. small C. high D. large 4. A. started B. wanted C. hoped D. stopped 5. A. took B. found C. answered D. followed 6. A. go B. see C. finish D. like 7. A. help B. thank C. leave D. watch 8. A. friend B. father C. mother D. brother 9. A. in B. on C. to D. across 10. A. ears B. eyes C. hair D. hands 11. A. where B. what C. who D. why 12. A. looked B. wrote C. forget D. remembered 13. A. if B. when C. because D. before 14. A. me B. him C. us D. them 15. A. Or B. And C. Then D. But 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities on June 27th! City Weather and Temperature Wuhan 23℃~28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. And it may be about 23℃ in the evening. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. If you go to Wuhan for the first time you can go to Yellow Crane Tower. The tower is very beautiful. Hong Kong 28℃~33℃, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better. Harbin 15℃~18℃, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer. Because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 16. What should you take in Hong Kong? A. Sunglasses. B. Hot milk. C. An umbrella. D. Warm clothes. 17. Which city does the writer (作者) want us to visit in summer? A. Harbin. B. Wuhan. C. Beijing. D. Hong Kong. 18. What does the underlined (画线的) word “tower” mean in Chinese? A. 湖泊 B. 江；河 C. 塔；塔楼 D. 街道 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A It will be windy in Hong Kong. B. It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C. A lot of people go to Harbin in autumn. D. Hong Kong will have the highest (最高的) temperature. 20. In which part of a newspaper may you read this report? A. Art. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Animals. B Last summer, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 3 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on the trip. We went to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some things there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards. My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University (北京大学). On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out. We spent six days in Beijing from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from this trip. 21. What did the writer buy for Lily? A. A bag. B. A book. C. A card. D. A T-shirt. 22. When did the writer and his brother go to the Great Wall? A. On July 19. B. On July 20. C. On July 22. D. On July 23. 23. Where did the writer and his brother go boating? A. In the Palace Museum. B. In Peking University. C. In the Summer Palace. D. On the Great Wall. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the passage (短文) mainly (主要) about? A. The history of Beijing. B. A summer vacation. C. The weather in Beijing. D. A six-day trip in Beijing. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____26____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history. ____27____ Lots of people wait for about five hours to see it there every day. ____28____ He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. ____29____ And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ____30____ As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A. The artist Zhang Zeduan (张择端) made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it’s at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? E. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. F. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节 单词填空 根据句子意思及汉语提示，在每小题空格处写出适当的单词，一空一词。 31. — In our class, Lee Mei ________ (很少) takes exercise. — So she has put on weight recently. 32. —What do we have to wear at school? —The school ________ (服装). It is very beautiful, I think. 33. —Wu Ping is welcome in our class. —Sure. She is very ________ (友好) and always helps others. 34. —We all ________ (承诺) to help you with math. —Thanks. You help me a lot every day. 35. — There are many different kinds of ________ (节日) in China. — I see. E.g. New Year’s Day, Mid-autumn Day. 第二节 短语填空 根据汉语句子和画线提示，用相关短语的适当形式完成英文句子。(每空不超过4个单词) 36. 虽然我不同意你的观点，但我觉得你的观点很棒。 Although I don’t ____________ you, I think your idea is great. 37. 我们必须每天按时到校。 We must get to school ____________ every day. 38. 我们上周都参加了学校组织的研学旅行。 We all ____________ the study tour by our school last week. 39. 孩子们打算通过卖旧书的方式赚钱。 The children plan to ________ ________ by selling old books. 40. 看！许多人现在在公园里放风筝。 Look! A lot of people ____________ in the park now. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a go he in book luck only real hold hardly Look! The young man is Wei Dongyi (韦东奕). He is ____41____ a bottle of water in his hands in the picture. Wei looks a little shy. He is of medium height and has short hair. Some guess he may be a student, but he is ____42____ teacher in Peking University (北京大学). He has a great talent for math. He was really good at math when he studied in high school. He ____43____ to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao (没有参加高考). Now he is teaching math in the university. Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot of ____44____ in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. After that, he showed great interest in math. With the help of ____45____ father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). He was ____46____ and got the first place. Wei ____47____ watches TV or plays with phones. He enjoys listening to radio in his free time. He is not short of money, but he ____48____ spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care (关心) what to eat or what to wear. He is only interested ____49____ math. Wei gives a good example to us He is a _____50_____ star and we should run after him. 五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy, but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points (要点). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts (事实) about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 阅读上面短文，回答下列问题（请注意每小题答题的词数要求）。 51. Where and when did people start to practice yoga? (8个单词以内) ______________________________________ 52. What benefits (好处) can yoga bring to people? (15个单词以内) ______________________________________ 53 How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? Give an example. (8个单词以内) ______________________________________ 54. How long is it good for a person to practice yoga in a day? (4个单词以内) ______________________________________ 55. Do you want to practice yoga? Why or why not? (15个单词以内） ______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们社区准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。 写作提示： 1.健康饮食；2.适当锻炼；3.充足睡眠；4.提出希望……（至少一点） 写作要求： 1.作文应包含提示中的内容，语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2.词数不少于60（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi! My dear friends, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$