精品解析：江苏省南京市栖霞区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学情分析样题 七年级英语 2025.6 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 (将答案按序号填在答卷纸上) 选择题(共50分) 一、听力(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A)听对话，选图片。 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1. What pet does Lucy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like animals, Lucy? W: Yes, I have a pet cat named Ann. She’s really smart. 2. What is Mary’s favourite natural landscape? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what’s your favourite landscape? W: I like the forest best. They are full of trees and you can enjoy fresh air. 3. What outdoor activity will Kitty try? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kitty, what outdoor activity would you like to try? W: I’d like to try cycling. 4. Which picture shows Lisa’s favourite fantasy story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, what’s your favourite fantasy story? W: Well, I really love the story about a boy who lives in a fun place called Neverland and has adventures with his friends. 5. What did Linda make in class yesterday? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, yesterday we learned about traditional Chinese culture. What did you make in class? W: I used red paper and scissors to make “double happiness”. B)听对话，回答问题。 听下面对话，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Fred going to the UK? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 7. Why will Fred go to the UK? A. To visit his parents. B. To travel. C. To finish his study. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Fred. Would you like to join us a dinner party next Tuesday or Wednesday? M: Sorry, I’d love to, but I must say goodbye to you, Lily. I am going to the UK next Monday. W: How long? M: I don’t know. My mum and dad want me to finish my college there. W: Oh! I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time. M: Don’t worry. We can chat online. W: Good idea. M: Keep in touch, Lily. I’ll miss you. W: Me, too. Take care. 听一篇短文，回答下列题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is hiking popular? Reason 1 * healthy and ___8___ * good exercise without hurting Reason 2 * simple and cheap * what you need to do: wear a pair of ___9___ and a smile on your face Reason 3 * can help you get away from your daily life * can make you have a clear ____10____ and confident 8. A. boring B. amazing C. relaxing 9. A. glasses B. sports shoes C. trousers 10. A. mind B. mood C. model 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】Today, more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular? Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy activity but also a relaxing one. It’s good exercise and it doesn’t hurt your body. Secondly, it’s simple and cheap to go hiking. All you need to do is to wear a pair of sports shoes and a smile on your face. Thirdly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you’ll have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. C)听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Millie go last year? A. The Great Wall. B. Huangshan Mountain. C. Stone Forest. 12. When did Daniel’s uncle go to Huangshan Mountain? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 13. What special thing did Daniel’s uncle see on Huangshan Mountain? A. The sea of clouds. B. The sea of flowers. C. Lots of animals. 14. Where did Millie find information about Huangshan Mountain? A. From a book. B. From her parents. C. On the Internet. 15. How much is a ticket? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone! I’m Millie. Today, I’d like to talk about my travel plan this summer. Last year, I visited the Great Wall with my parents. It was amazing! This summer, I want to visit Huangshan Mountain. My friend Daniel’s uncle went there last month, and he said it was wonderful. He saw beautiful pine trees, strange rocks, and even a fantastic sea of clouds! How lucky he was! The sea of clouds can be seen about 50 days each year! I checked some information online yesterday. A ticket to Huangshan costs 100 yuan. I plan to stay there for three days. I think I will take a lot of pictures. Nature is amazing, isn’t it? 二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Look at ________ book. It’s about space. —Wow! It looks great. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那本书。它是关于太空的。——哇！它看起来很棒。 考查冠词。根据“It’s about space.”可知，此处是特指那本关于太空的书，应用定冠词the。故选A。 17. Ants take in air ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A. across B. through C. under D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔隙吸入空气。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，通常表示从平面的一边到另一边的横向运动；through表示从内部穿过，通常用于描述穿过隧道、穿过丛林等场景；‌under‌在……下方，通常表示在某物的正下方；‌over‌表示从障碍物的一边跨越到另一边，通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景。结合语境及“…the hole on both sides of their body”可知，“穿过身体两侧的孔”应是从内部穿过，应用through与之搭配。故选B。 18. Which number below is read as “seven million two hundred and thirty-four thousand”? A. 7,230,400 B. 7,240,300 C. 7,234,000 D. 723,400 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个数字读作“七百二十三万四千”？ 考查数字的读法。7,230,400七百二十三万零四百；7,240,300七百二十四万零三百；7,234,000七百二十三万四千；723,400七十二万三千四百。四位数及其以上的数字，先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗号，单位从小到大，分别为thousand，million和billion，百位和十位之间用and连接，整十和个位数之间用连字符“-”。故选C。 19. Bats are ________ at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour. A. afraid B. alone C. awake D. asleep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蝙蝠在夜间活动，每小时可以吃掉多达1200只昆虫。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；alone独自的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据常识和句中的 “at night”以及“can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour”可知，蝙蝠晚上是醒着的，故选C。 20. —Simon, can you help me ________ this notice on the board? —With pleasure. A. give up B. put on C. set off D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你能帮我把这则通知张贴在黑板上吗？ ——乐意效劳。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；put on穿上，上演；set off出发，引爆；put up张贴。put up a notice“张贴通知”，固定搭配。故选D。 21. — I need a dictionary for my homework, but I don’t have one. — Don’t worry, I’ll ________ you mine. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我写作业需要一本字典，但我没有。 ——别担心，我会把我的借给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留，保存；tell告诉。根据“I need a dictionary for my homework, but I don’t have one.”可知，对方需要字典写作业，但对方自己没有，所以此处是让对方不要担心，自己会把词典借给对方；考查lend sb. sth.“把某物借给某人”，固定搭配。故选B。 22. —People say that there ________ 16 stations on Nanjing Metro Line 9 by 2026. —Great! I’m really excited to see the amazing works on show! A. will be B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们说，到2026年南京地铁 9号线将有16座车站。 ——太棒了！我很期待看到这些令人惊叹的工程成果！ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型，排除B和D；再根据“by 2026”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的结构为there will be或者there are/is going to be；主语“16 stations”为复数，所以这里应用there will be或there are going to be，排除C。故选A。 23. —Mr. Wu, can I touch the goldfish in the tank? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我可以摸摸鱼缸里的金鱼吗？——抱歉，恐怕不行。 考查动词辨析。can’t不行、不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能（动词过去式）。根据“Sorry”可推断，答话人应该是拒绝说话人摸金鱼的请求，问句中的“could”是表达委婉语气，空格所在句为一般现在时，用can’t表示“不可以”。故选A。 24. What can we know from the picture? A. Alice is too fat to reach the key on the table. B. Alice is too short to reach the key on the table. C. Alice is tall enough to reach the key on the table. D. Alice is strong enough to reach the key on the table. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这幅图中我们可以了解到什么？ 考查常识。Alice is too fat to reach the key on the table.艾丽斯太胖了，够不着桌子上的钥匙；Alice is too short to reach the key on the table.艾丽斯太矮了，够不着桌子上的钥匙；Alice is tall enough to reach the key on the table.艾丽斯个子够高了，可以够到桌子上的钥匙；Alice is strong enough to reach the key on the table.艾丽斯力气够大了，能够够到桌子上的钥匙。结合图片可知，图片上有一张桌子，矮小的Alice正在尝试去拿桌子上的那把钥匙，但够不着，则选项B“爱丽丝太矮了，够不着桌子上的钥匙”符合语境。故选B。 25. —The final exam is very easy, isn’t it? —Yes. I think ________ will pass it. A. somebody B. no one C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——期末考试很简单，不是吗？——是的。我认为所有人都会通过考试。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；no one没人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“The final exam is very easy, isn’t it?”和“Yes”可知，认为考试很简单，每个人都可以通过。故选D。 26. Our tone rises at the end of the sentence “________”. A. I like my bedroom the most. B. What animals live on land? C. Don’t miss the amazing sunset. D. Do you know how to fix a laptop? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的语调在句子“Do you know how to fix a laptop?”末尾会上升。 考查语调。“I like my bedroom the most.”（我最喜欢我的卧室。）——陈述句，通常用降调；“What animals live on land?”（什么动物生活在陆地上？）——特殊疑问句，用降调；“Don’t miss the amazing sunset.”（别错过绝美的日落。）——祈使句，用降调；“Do you know how to fix a laptop?”（你知道怎么修笔记本电脑吗？）——一般疑问句，句末需用升调。根据“疑问句（尤其一般疑问句）句末语调需上升”的规则，D选项符合题干要求。其他选项均为降调句型。故选D。 27. —How much did Mary ________ on all these books yesterday? —They cost only 100 yuan. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽昨天买这些书一共花了多少钱？ ——它们只花了100元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语通常是物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语是人，常用结构spend...on sth.或spend...(in) doing sth.；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构pay...for sth.；take花费（时间），主语通常是物或形式主语it。根据句中的on all these books可知，此处符合spend...on sth.的用法，故选B。 28. —Don’t keep your worries to yourself. ________ sharing them with me? —It’s so nice of you. I will forget the worries and move on. A. Why not B. Why don’t you C. What about D. Would you like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别把烦恼闷在心里。和我分享一下怎么样？——你真好。我会忘掉烦恼继续前进的。 考查特殊疑问句。Why not为什么不，后跟动词原形；Why don’t you你为什么不……，后跟动词原形；What about……怎么样，后跟动名词作宾语；Would you like你想要……，后跟动词不定式。根据动名词“sharing”可知，应用what about。故选C。 29. —The view of Kunming Lake is beautiful! Let’s take a boat ride. —________ I am looking forward to experiencing it! A. No problem. B. Forget it. C. Sounds great! D. Don’t worry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昆明湖的景色真美啊！咱们乘船游览一下吧。 ——听起来太棒了！我非常期待去体验一番！ 考查情景交际。No problem.没问题；Forget it.算了吧；Sounds great!听起来太棒了；Don’t worry.别担心。结合前句对方提出的邀请“Let’s take a boat ride.”及后句回复“I am looking forward to experiencing it!”，后者应是很期待去体验一下乘船游览，此处应表示同意对方的观点，应用“Sounds great”用来表示对某人的观点表示认同或赞许。故选C。 30. —This new school library is really cool. There are so many interesting books and comfortable seats. —________. It’s a good place to enjoy reading. A. I don’t like it B. I’m not sure C. I have no idea D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这所新学校的图书馆真是太棒了。里面有那么多有趣的书籍和舒适的座椅。——我完全同意。这里真是个享受阅读的好地方。 考查情景交际。I don’t like it我不喜欢它；I’m not sure我不确定；I have no idea我不知道；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It’s a good place to enjoy reading.”可知，这是个享受阅读的好地方，所以此处指后者认同前者的观点。故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy. Abdul Kareem created it ____31____ his own hands. Kareem’s 30-acre forest is in Kasaragod District, Kerala. It is ____32____ to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects. Scientist, Ms. Swaminathan, called the forest a “wonderful ____33____ of the harmony (和谐) with nature.” So, how did Kareem change a wasteland into a ____34____? Let us go back 48 years, to 1977, when Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. Kareem was an airline ticketing agent (代理) with strong ____35____ for the woods. He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees. Kareem dug a huge well (水井) in the rocky, ____36____ land. In the beginning, people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But Kareem has “___37___ fingers”. Today, the “wasteland” is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly ____38____ his work. He just let his forest grow ____39____. He believed in the ability of nature without the interference (干预) of humans. That’s why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed. “If trees, animals and birds ____40____, only then humans have a future,” Kareem said in an interview. 31. A. by B. for C. with D. above 32. A. hope B. home C. hotel D. house 33. A. story B. shape C. example D. plain 34. A. tree B. rock C. plain D. forest 35. A. love B. rules C. plans D. advice 36. A. dry B. fresh C. wet D. rich 37. A. red B. green C. black D. yellow 38. A. create B. check C. respect D. remember 39. A. clearly B. carefully C. naturally D. luckily 40. A. form B. smile C. breathe D. survive 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述阿卜杜勒·卡里姆用双手将一片岩石荒地改造成生机勃勃的森林，展现人与自然和谐共处的典范。 【31题详解】 句意：阿卜杜勒·卡里姆自己亲手创造了它。 by通过，借助，通常表示方式或方法；for为了；with用，通常表示用工具，手段或伴随的情况；above在……上。根据“Abdul Kareem created…his own hands”及语境可知，此处指阿卜杜勒·卡里姆自己亲手创造了一片生机勃勃的绿色森林，强调其亲手实践的主动性，“with one’s hands”表示“用手”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：它是1500种植物、2000种树木、鸟类、动物和昆虫的家园。 hope希望；home家；hotel酒店；house房子。根据“…to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects”及语境可知，此处指卡里姆的30英亩森林是动植物们的家，“home to…”表示“……的家园”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：科学家斯瓦米纳坦女士称这片森林是“与自然和谐共处的绝佳范例”。 story故事；shape形状；example范例，典型；plain平原。根据前文提到的卡里姆的30英亩森林是它们的家及“…of the harmony with nature”可知，此处应指科学家斯瓦米纳坦评价这片森林是与自然和谐共处的很好的“范例”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：那么，卡里姆是如何将一片荒地变成一片森林的呢？ tree树；rock岩石；plain平原；forest森林。根据第一段“A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland!”及语境可知，此处指卡里姆将荒地变为“森林”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：卡里姆是一家航空公司的票务代理，对森林有强烈的热爱。 love热爱；rules规则；plans计划；advice建议。根据“He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees.”可知，他对森林很热爱。“strong love for”是常见搭配，体现情感。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：卡里姆在那片多岩石且干燥的土地上挖了一口巨大的水井。 dry干燥的；fresh新鲜的；wet湿的；rich富有的。根据“in the rocky…land.”可知，此处应指卡里姆在多岩石且“干燥的”荒地上挖井。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：但是，卡里姆有着出色的园艺技能。 red红色的；green绿色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的。根据“…fingers”及“the ‘wasteland’ is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists.”可知，曾经的荒地已经被卡里姆变成了大自然爱好者的理想去处，可推测卡里姆应是园艺方面的能手，应用green与之搭配，“green fingers”表示“擅长园艺的人”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：人们非常尊重他的工作。 create创造；check检查；respect尊重；remember记住。根据前句卡里姆将荒地变成大自然爱好者的理想去处可知，可推测人们应是肯定及“尊重”他的工作。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他只是任由他森林自然生长。 clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；naturally自然地；luckily幸运地。根据“He believed in the ability of nature without the interference of humans”可知，他相信自然的能力不受人类的干扰，则此处应是让其森林“自然地”成长。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：卡里姆在接受采访时表示：“如果树木、动物和鸟类能够存活下来，人类就将拥有一个美好的未来。” form形成；smile微笑；breathe呼吸；survive生存。根据常识及第二段科学家提到的卡里姆打造了一个森林与自然和谐共处的很好的“范例”可知，人类应与动植物们和谐相处。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A 41. When can kids go to the camp? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In summer. D. In autumn. 42. What activities can kids enjoy at this camp? ①They can enjoy community projects. ②They can make telephone calls. ③They can talk with more friends. ④They can do sports like horse riding. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 43. What type of text is it? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A story. D. A diary. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则儿童夏令营海报。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“KIDS SUMMER CAMP”可知，本次为夏令营，需在夏天参加。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Community Project; Art Activities; Reading & Creative Writing; Horse Riding & Swimming; Communication Skills”可知，有社区项目、艺术活动、阅读写作、骑马游泳、沟通技巧。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文是海报形式，有活动名称、时间、内容、联系方式，用于宣传。故选A。 B Sun wakes, a golden ball, Rises high over all. Painting sky with warm light, Colors dance, very ________! Birds sing a cheerful song, Flowers grow all day along. I run out, full of fun, Chase shadows in the sun. With sun, my best friend, My day is bright till the end. In its light, I freely play, Joyful in a never-ending day. P27 P28 44. What do the birds do in the poem? A. Dance in the sky. B. Run out with fun. C. Sing a cheerful song. D. Grow all day along. 45. Which word is the best one for the blank “________”? A. late B. bright C. white D. great 46. Which picture below fits the poem best for Page 28? A. B. C. D. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首描写清晨阳光的儿童诗，通过拟人化的太阳、欢唱的鸟儿、绽放的花朵等意象，展现了一幅充满生机与快乐的晨间画面。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗歌第5行“Birds sing a cheerful song”可知，鸟儿在欢快地歌唱。选项C“Sing a cheerful song”与原文完全一致。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。空白处前文“Colors dance”描述色彩在阳光下舞动，后文“Birds sing…Flowers grow”均体现明亮欢快的氛围。选项B“bright”（明亮的）既能呼应“warm light”的光线描写，又能衔接下文的愉悦基调。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sun wakes, a golden ball, Rises high over all. Painting sky with warm light...Joyful in a never-ending day”可知，需选择一幅包含“朝阳、鸟儿、花朵、儿童追逐影子”等元素的画面。故选B。 C Mr. Wonka clapped his hands. “Let’s go, everyone! Our adventure is not over!” he said. “Don’t worry about Augustus. He is safe.” Mr. Wonka smiled and pointed to the river. Suddenly, a pink boat came through the fog. It looked shiny, like glass. The boat stopped at the river’s edge. Inside, man Oompa-Loompas sat with oars in their hands. They were ready to row. They had orange faces and big smiles. “I made this boat!” Mr. Wonka said proudly. “It is made of a big sweet. Isn’t it clever?” The Oompa-Loompas laughed. Violet asked, “Why are they laughing?” Mr. Wonka said, “They’re always laughing! It’s their nature.” Everyone climbed into the pink boat. The boat moved gently on the chocolate river. The air smelled sweet and made everyone hungry. Mr. Wonka turned to Mike. “No licking the boat!” he said. “It may be tasty, but don’t do it.” Mike laughed. Veruca shouted, “I want a boat like this! And I want Oompa-Loompas to row me around whenever I want to go!” Grandpa Joe leaned toward Charlie. “She needs a little lesson!” he said. Charlie laughed. He looked around with wide eyes. Everything was new and exciting. Mr. Wonka gave Charlie and Grandpa Joe a piece of chocolate. Charlie looked at it carefully, then put it into his mouth. He smiled with great joy. “This is the best chocolate I’ve ever had!” he said. Grandpa Joe smiled and nodded. “So smooth and sweet!” Mr. Wonka said, “It’s made with a waterfall! That makes it special.” Then, the boat went into a dark tunnel. “Faster!” Mr. Wonka said. The Oompa-Loompas rowed quickly. Everyone shouted as the boat moved faster. Lights turned on. They were inside a big white pipe (管道). They passed funny doors like “Hair Cream” and “Has Beans.” “Onward!” Mr. Wonka shouted. “Let’s find the next surprise!” (Adapted from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory) 47. What is the boat made of? A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Sweet. D. Bamboo. 48. What does the word “nature” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The way they usually act. B. The trees that they plant. C. The kind of work they do. D. The place where they live. 49. What is the correct order of the events? ①Everyone entered a big white pipe. ②Charlie looked around and found everything fresh. ③Mr. Wonka made a pink boat. ④Charlie took the chocolate from Mr. Wonka and tasted it. ⑤Everyone got on the boat. A. ③④⑤①② B. ③②①④⑤ C. ③②⑤④① D. ③⑤②④① 50. Which is the best title for the story? A. A Joke from Grandpa Joe B. A Sweet Trip with Mr. Wonka C. A Day on the Chocolate River D. A Taste of the Best Chocolate 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群人在旺卡先生的带领下参观巧克力河的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I made this boat…It is made of a big sweet”可知，这艘船是由糖果制成的。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“They’re always laughing!”及语境可知，他们总是这样笑，可推测此处应在表达这已经习以为常了，选项A“他们通常的行为方式”意思与之相近。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二、三段“Suddenly, a pink boat came through the fog…‘I made this boat!’ Mr. Wonka said proudly. ‘It is made of a big sweet.’、第四段“Everyone climbed into the pink boat.”、第六段“He looked around with wide eyes.”、倒数第三段“Mr. Wonka gave Charlie and Grandpa Joe a piece of chocolate. Charlie looked at it carefully, then put it into his mouth.”及倒数第二段“They were inside a big white pipe.”可知，本文的正确顺序是③⑤②④①。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕Wonka先生带领众人乘坐糖果船在巧克力河上的冒险展开，“Sweet Trip”（甜蜜之旅）既指糖果船，也呼应巧克力河的甜蜜氛围，涵盖全文核心场景。其他选项不能概括到文章的主旨含义。故选B。 非选择题(共50分) 五、填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 China is a country with many different kinds of landscapes. From the ____51____ /'əʊʃnz/ to the high mountains, from the ____52____ (平坦的) plains to the deep valleys, China has a lot to see. In the northwest, you can find the Gobi Desert, where the sand dunes go on and on. The Himalayas in the southwest have the world’s highest peak, Mount Qomolangma. In the ____53____ (南方), the karst landscape of Guangxi is famous for its strange rocks and pretty caves. There is ___54___ /'nʌθɪŋ/ like the natural beauty of China. The country also has many rivers that ___55___ /prə'dju:s/ good land for farming. For example, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River are two of the most important rivers in China. They go through ____56____ (几个) provinces and give water to millions of people. In some areas, you can see some traditional houses built on platforms and such designs can ____57____ (拯救) people’s lives during floods. Each part of China has its own special features, making it a really ___58___ /fæn'tæstɪk/ place. 【答案】51. oceans 52. flat 53. south 54. nothing 55. produce 56. several 57. save 58. fantastic 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国多样的地貌景观，展现其独特魅力。 【51题详解】 句意：从海洋到高山，从平坦的平原到深邃的山谷，中国有诸多可观赏之处。根据音标/'əʊʃnz/可知，此处需填写单词oceans“海洋”，ocean的复数形式。故填oceans。 【52题详解】 句意：从海洋到高山，从平坦的平原到深邃的山谷，中国有诸多可观赏之处。“平坦的”flat，为形容词作定语修饰plains。故填flat。 【53题详解】 句意：在南方，广西的喀斯特地貌以奇特的岩石和漂亮的洞穴闻名。“南方”south，为名词，in the south表示“在南方”。故填south。 54题详解】 句意：没有什么能比得上中国的自然之美。根据音标/'nʌθɪŋ/可知，此处需填写单词nothing“没有什么”，为不定代词。故填nothing。 【55题详解】 句意：这个国家也有许多河流，这些河流孕育出适宜耕种的沃土。根据音标/prə'dju:s/可知，此处需填写单词produce“生产；孕育”，为动词。故填produce。 【56题详解】 句意：它们流经几个省份，为数百万人提供水源。“几个”several，为形容词作定语修饰provinces。故填several。 【57题详解】 句意：在一些地区，你能看到一些建在平台上的传统房屋，这样的设计在洪水期间能拯救人们的生命。“拯救”save，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填save。 【58题详解】 句意：中国的每个地区都有其独特特色，这让它成为一个非常奇妙的地方。根据音标/fæn'tæstɪk/可知，此处需填写单词fantastic“奇妙的；极好的”，为形容词作定语修饰place。故填fantastic。 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。 Once upon a time, three little pigs left home to build their own houses. ___59___ (they) mother warned them to build strong houses to keep the big bad wolf away. She said, “Remember to build strong and ___60___ (safely) houses.” The first pig, being lazy, quickly built a house of grass, but it was not strong. The ___61___ (two) pig built a house of wood, which was stronger than the grass house. The third pig worked hard and built a house of stones. It ___62___ (take) the longest, but it was the strongest of all. One day, the big bad wolf came. He was very hungry and wanted to eat the little pigs. He huffed and puffed and blew down the first ___63___ (pig) grass house. The first pig ran to the second pig’s wood house. The wolf huffed and puffed again and blew down the wood house. The two pigs ran to the third pig’s stone house. The wolf tried blowing down the stone house, ___64___ he couldn’t. It was too strong. The third pig built it well, and it protected them all. The wolf gave up and went away. The three little pigs were safe inside the strong stone house. They learned that hard work and strong materials can protect you from danger. From then on, the first and second pigs also learned the importance of ___65___ (plan) and effort. They rebuilt their houses with stones. 【答案】59 Their 60. safe 61. second 62. took 63. pig’s 64. but 65. planning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三只小猪建房子的故事，故事告诫人们：只有通过勤劳、智慧和充分准备，才能有效应对危机，而敷衍了事则会招致危险。 【59题详解】 句意：他们的妈妈警告他们要建造坚固的房子，把大灰狼挡在外面。根据“mother”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词their修饰名词mother，表示“他们的妈妈”，句首首字母要大写。故填Their 【60题详解】 句意：她说：“记住要建造坚固且安全的房子。”根据“houses”可知，此处作定语修饰名词houses，应用形容词，safe“安全的”，是形容词。故填safe。 【61题详解】 句意：第二只猪建了一个木头房子，比草房子更坚固。根据“The... pig”可知，三只小猪按顺序建造房子，此处指第二只小猪，应填序数词second。故填second。 【62题详解】 句意：它花了最久的时间，但却是最强的一个。本文描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【63题详解】 句意：他吹啊吹，吹倒了第一只猪的草房子。根据“the first... grass house”可知，此处指第一只小猪的草房子，应用所有格形式。故填pig’s。 【64题详解】 句意：狼试图吹倒石头房子，但是他不能。根据“The wolf tried blowing down the stone house... he couldn’t.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，且横线后无逗号，因此用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：从那时起，第一只和第二只猪也学会了计划和努力的重要性。of 为介词，后接名词或动名词；plan在此处作动词，表“计划”这一行为，其动名词形式是planning。故填planning。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional date from a gift to like made in moulds Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here ____66____ ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many ____67____ Chinese art forms. Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are ____68____, but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts. You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes ____69____ fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious. These artworks belong to China but are also ____70____ the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit! 【答案】66. date from 67. traditional 68. made in moulds 69. like 70. a gift to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老门东这个地方，讲述了这里的中国传统艺术，如泥塑、糖画等，还提及这些传统艺术作品不仅属于中国，也是给世界的礼物，老门东是了解中国传统艺术的好地方。 【66题详解】 句意：这里的中国传统艺术可以追溯到古代。根据“ancient times”及备选词可知，此处表示追溯到古代时期。date from“追溯到”符合语境。故填date from。 【67题详解】 句意：你可以看到许多中国传统艺术形式。根据“Chinese art forms”及备选词可知，此处表示看到很多传统的艺术。traditional“传统的”用于修饰art forms，符合语境。故填traditional。 【68题详解】 句意：一些现代类型是用模具制作的，但很多仍然是手工制作的。根据“but many are still made by hand”及备选词可知，此处表示现代艺术大多是用模具制作而成。made in moulds“用模具制作”符合对比语境。故填made in moulds。 【69题详解】 句意：在短短几分钟内，他们做出像鱼或兔子这样可爱的形状。根据“fish or rabbits”及备选词可知，此处表示做出像动物一样的形状。like“像”用于举例，符合题意。故填like。 【70题详解】 句意：这些艺术作品属于中国，但也是给世界的一份礼物。根据“the world”及备选词可知，此处表示中国的艺术是给世界的一份文化礼物。a gift to“给……的一份礼物”符合语境。故填a gift to。 六、句型(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 71. The exchange students’ welcome party will be on Friday afternoon.（对画线部分提问） ________ welcome party ________ be on Friday afternoon? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：交换生的欢迎派对将在周五下午举行。原句中划线部分“the exchange students’”是所属关系，对所属关系提问用whose“谁的”；原句是一般将来时，其结构“will + 动词原形”，变疑问句时将will提前，故填Whose；will。 72. She didn’t find anything useful in the old box.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ useful in the old box. 【答案】 ①. found ②. nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在旧箱子里没有找到任何有用的东西。原句中“didn’t find anything useful”表示否定含义，可以用“found nothing useful”替换，因为“nothing”本身就是否定词，与“didn’t”的双重否定不同，此处直接替换为肯定形式的否定含义更符合英语表达习惯。故填found；nothing。 73. The cat called Fuzzy weighs 3.5 kilograms.（对画线部分提问） ________ the ________ of the cat called Fuzzy? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只叫Fuzzy的猫重3.5千克。画线部分是“3.5 kilograms”，表示重量。对重量提问要用疑问词What’s（What is的缩写），后面接“the weight of...”表示“……的重量”。 故填What’s；weight。 74. Daniel finished the task by asking AI for help.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Daniel finish the task? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔通过向人工智能寻求帮助完成了任务。原句划线部分表示完成任务的“方式”，对方式提问需用疑问词How，原句动词finished是过去式，疑问句需借助助动词did。故填How；did。 75. Our country’s landscapes are wonderful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ our country’s landscapes are! 【答案】 ①. How ②. wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家的风景十分美丽。分析后句提示词的句子结构可知，“our country’s landscapes”为主语；are为谓语，则该句应用“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”引导感叹句”，且句首首字母大写。故填How；wonderful。 B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 Words bank: wondrous creatures奇妙生物 breathe fire喷火 exploration and imagination探索和想象 76. 《山海经》是一部关于奇妙生物、神和奇异之地的古代中国奇幻故事集。 The Classic of Mountains and Seas is ________ ancient Chinese fantasy stories about wondrous creatures, gods, and strange places. 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“一部”，空后ancient发音是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 77. 它讲述了喷火的龙、能够变形的神，以及高耸入云的山峰。 It tells us about dragons that can breathe fire, gods who can ________, and mountains that touch the sky. 【答案】change shapes##change their shapes##change the shapes 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，change表示“改变”，是动词，can后跟动词原形；shape表示“形状”，是可数名词，此处需要用复数，也可以用their或the修饰限定。故填change (their/the) shapes。 78. 它帮助我们理解很久以前的人们眼中的世界是什么样子的。 It helps us understand what the world ________ to people a long time ago. 【答案】looked like##was like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用look like“看起来像”，动词短语，根据“long time ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，因此用looked like；be like“像”，动词短语，主语为the world，时态为一般过去时，因此应用was。故填looked like/was like。 79. 精卫填海的故事讲述了一只鸟用石头和树枝填海，展现了永不放弃的品质。 The story of Jingwei tells of a bird who tries to fill the sea with stones and sticks, showing the quality of never ________. 【答案】giving up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“放弃”这一含义，对应的英文短语是give up；又因为空格前有介词of，介词后接动词的-ing形式，用giving。故填giving up。 80. 《山海经》帮助我们了解中国文化，教导我们尊重探索和想象的精神。 The Classic of Mountains and Seas helps us understand our culture and teaches us to respect ________ exploration and imagination. 【答案】the spirit of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处是“……的精神”对应英文为the spirit of。故填the spirit of。 七、阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Science shows that helping others can make you feel good. The key is to find the way that works for you. There’s a Chinese saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a short sleep. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, get rich. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” Giving can feel great. And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to receive (获得). Plus, the more you give, the more you receive meaning and happiness. Follow these tips: 1 Follow your heart. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. Find and support the idea that best matches your values. 2. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but we all have time. We can give some of this time to help others—a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 3. Help groups with clear goals. Michael Norton, a professor at Harvard Business School, says that “giving to an organization that clearly knows what they’re going to do with your money brings more happiness.” 4. Remember yourself. Psychologist Adam Grant advises giving to others, but keeping your personal needs in mind. You matter too! Happiness is found in helping others. Even small acts create big happiness. Start today! What ____81____ for helping others How ●Do what you really want to do. It doesn’t ____82____ how much you give. The important thing is how much love you show when you give. ●Spend your time helping others. Giving your time is even more useful than giving ____83____. ●Support groups that have clear goals. Giving money to those who know exactly how to use it makes people feel good. ●Never ____84____ about your own needs. Both you and others are important. Why Giving can help you live a happier and more meaningful ____85____. 【答案】81. Tips 82. matter 83. money 84. forget 85. life 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人可以带来快乐和幸福，并给出了几条建议。 【81题详解】 根据“Science shows that helping others can make you feel good. The key is to find the way that works for you.”及“Follow these tips”可知，本文主要是给出帮助他人的建议。故填Tips。 【82题详解】 根据“It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving.”可知，给予的多少并不重要。故填matter。 【83题详解】 根据“The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver than the gift of money.”可知，给予时间比给予金钱更有用。故填money。 【84题详解】 根据“Psychologist Adam Grant advises giving to others, but keeping your personal needs in mind. You matter too!”可知，不要忘记自己的需求。故填forget。 【85题详解】 根据“Plus, the more you give, the more you receive meaning and happiness.”可知，帮助他人可以让你过上更幸福、更有意义的生活。故填life。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员) when John arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Charlie. “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t a___86___ pets here. Sorry!” he explained. “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind. I need him to show me where to go.” The receptionist apologized (道歉) and led John and Charlie to their room. It was late. John went to bed and soon fell asleep. S___87___, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes s___88___ like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine. It was like music to his e___89___. Before long, a fireman arrived and quickly helped John get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go w___90___ his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely. 【答案】86. (a)ccept##(a)llow 87. (S)uddenly 88. (s)eemed 89. (e)ars 90. (w)ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰的导盲犬查理帮助约翰逃离火灾的故事。 【86题详解】 句意：“先生，欢迎您留下来，不过我们这里不接受养宠物。抱歉！”他解释道。根据转折句“but we don’t…pets here”及首字母提示可知，此处应指酒店欢迎约翰的到来，但是不“接受”宠物，动词accept/allow“接受/允许”符合，且don’t后应接动词原形。故填(a)ccept/(a)llow。 【87题详解】 句意：突然，查理开始狂吠起来。根据前后句“John went to bed and soon fell asleep.…Charlie started barking”及首字母提示可知，此处应指查理“突然”开始狂吠起来，应用副词suddenly“突然”描述某个动作或事件在短时间内意外地、突然地发生，且句首首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。 【88题详解】 句意：这段时间感觉就像过了好几个小时一样漫长。根据“…like hours”及首字母提示可知，此处应指感觉像是过了好几个小时一样，“seem like”表示“看起来像是，似乎”，且全文时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填(s)eemed。 【89题详解】 句意：那声音对他来说就像是美妙的音乐。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处应指消防车的声音对约翰来说是“悦耳的声音”，应用ears与之搭配，“music to one’s ears”表示“(对某人)是悦耳的声音”。故填(e)ars。 【90题详解】 句意：但是约翰不会抛下他的“眼睛”走的。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处应指没有他的“眼睛”，即导盲犬，约翰是不会走的，应用表示否定的介词without“不和……在一起，无……相伴”与之搭配。故填(w)ithout。 八、书面表达(满分10分) 91. 某英文网站正面向中学生举办主题为“A Special Outdoor Activity”的征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Share Your Story Everyone has an outdoor memory to share! Tell us about one special activity you joined last year. It could be a class trip, a fun day in the park, or a family picnic. Please tell us: ●When and where did it happen? ●What did you do during the activity? ●How did you feel about it? 注意： 1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数60左右 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 A special outdoor activity Time flies. In the past year, I joined many outdoor events, but one of them was truly unforgettable.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A special outdoor activity Time flies. In the past year, I joined many outdoor events, but one of them was truly unforgettable. Last autumn, my classmates and I went hiking in a nearby mountain forest. We started early in the morning, carrying backpacks with snacks and water. Along the way, we admired colorful leaves, listened to birds singing, and even spotted a squirrel! At noon, we picnicked under a giant tree, sharing sandwiches and laughter. What made this trip special was the sense of teamwork. When some struggled on steep paths, others offered help. Laughter echoed through the woods as we played games. By the end, I felt both exhausted and joyful. Nature taught me the beauty of cooperation and simple pleasures. This experience reminded me that outdoor activities are not just about exercise—they create lasting memories and strengthen bonds. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出去年秋天一次特别的户外活动的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述户外活动那天的经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结那次户外活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go hiking 去远足，去徒步 ②make sth.+adj. 使某物变得…… ③remind sb. that… 使某人想起…… [高分句型] ①What made this trip special was the sense of teamwork.  (主语从句) ②Laughter echoed through the woods as we played games. (as引导时间状语从句) ③This experience reminded me that outdoor activities are not just about exercise—they create lasting memories and strengthen bonds. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期期末学情分析七年级英语听力七年级英语听力测试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。一、听力共十5小题，每小题一分，满分15分。A听对话选图片，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话听两遍。One, do you like animals? Lucy. yes, I have a pet cat name and she's really smart. One, do you like animals? Lucy. yes, I have a pet cat name and she's really smart. Too, mary, what's your favorite landscape? I like the forest best. They are full of trees and you can enjoy fresh air. Too, mary, what's your favorite landscape? I like the forest best. They are full of trees and you can enjoy fresh air. Three Kitty, what outdoor activity would you like to try? I'd like to try cycling. Three Kitty, what outdoor activity would you like to try? I'd like to try cycling. For lisa, what's your favorite fantasy story? Well, I really love the story about a boy who lives in a fun place called netherland and has adventures with his friends. For lisa, what's your favorite fantasy story? Well, I really love the story about a boy who lives in a fun place called and has adventures with his friends. Five, Linda, yesterday we learned about traditional chinese culture. What did you make in class? I use red paper and scissors to make double happiness. Five, Linda, yesterday we learned about traditional chinese culture. What did you make in class? I use red paper and scissors to make double happiness. B听对话和短文回答问题听下面对话和短文，根据所听内容，从所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话和短文听两遍，听一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hi, fred. Would you like to join us a dinner party next tuesday or wednesday? Sorry, i'd love to, but I must say goodbye to lily. I am going to the U. K. Next monday. How long? I don't know. My mom and dad want me to finish my college there. Oh, I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time. Don't worry, we can chat online. Good idea. keeping touchily. I'll miss you. Me too. Take care. Hi, fred. Would you like to join us a dinner party next tuesday or wednesday? Sorry, i'd love to, but I must say goodbye to you. Lily, I am going to the U. K. Next monday. How long? I don't know. My mom and dad want me to finish my english there. Oh, I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time. Don't worry, we can chat online. Good idea. keeping touchily. I'll miss you. Me too. Take care. 听第一篇短文，完成第8至10小题。Today, more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular? Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy activity, but also a relaxing one. It's good exercise and he doesn't hurt your body. Secondly, it's simple and trip. To go hiking, all you need to do is to wear a part of pots, shoes and a smile on your face. Certainly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. Today, more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming popular? Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy activity, but also a relaxing one. It's good exercise and IT doesn't hurt your body. Secondly is simple and cheap. To go hiking, all you need to do is to wear a pair of sports shoes and a smile on your face. Thirdly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you will have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. C听短文回答问题。听下面短文，短文后有几个小题请，根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。Hi everyone, i'm mile today. I'd like to talk about my travel plan. This last year, I visited the great wall with my parents. IT was amazing. This summer, I want to visit hong shine mountain. My friend Daniel uncle went there last month, and he said he was wonderful. He saw beautiful pine trees, strange rocks and even the fantastic sea of clouds. How lucky he was. The sea of clouds can be seen about fifty days each year. I checked some information online yesterday. A ticket to hang shine costs one hundred one. I plan to stay there for three days. I think I will take a lot of pictures. Nature is amazing isn't IT. Hi everyone. I am Milly. Today i'd like to talk about my travel plan this summer. Last year, I visited the great wall with my parents. IT was amazing. This summer. I want to visit hang shine mountain. My friend Daniel uncle went there last month, and he said he was wonderful. He saw beautiful pine trees, strange drugs and even a fantastic sea of clouds. How lucky he was. The sea of clouds can be seen about fifty days each year. I check some information online yesterday. A ticket to the shine costs one hundred one. I plan to stay there for three days. I think I will take a lot of pictures. Nature is amazing. isn't IT. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学情分析样题 七年级英语 2025.6 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 (将答案按序号填在答卷纸上) 选择题(共50分) 一、听力(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A)听对话，选图片。 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话听两遍。 1. What pet does Lucy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Mary’s favourite natural landscape? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What outdoor activity will Kitty try? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which picture shows Lisa’s favourite fantasy story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did Linda make in class yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B)听对话，回答问题。 听下面对话，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。每段对话听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is Fred going to the UK? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 7. Why will Fred go to the UK? A. To visit his parents. B. To travel. C. To finish his study. 听一篇短文，回答下列题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is hiking popular? Reason 1 * healthy and ___8___ * good exercise without hurting Reason 2 * simple and cheap * what you need to do: wear a pair of ___9___ and a smile on your face Reason 3 * can help you get away from your daily life * can make you have a clear ____10____ and confident 8. A. boring B. amazing C. relaxing 9. A. glasses B. sports shoes C. trousers 10 A. mind B. mood C. model C)听短文，回答问题。 听下面短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Millie go last year? A. The Great Wall. B. Huangshan Mountain. C. Stone Forest. 12. When did Daniel’s uncle go to Huangshan Mountain? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 13. What special thing did Daniel’s uncle see on Huangshan Mountain? A. The sea of clouds. B. The sea of flowers. C. Lots of animals. 14. Where did Millie find information about Huangshan Mountain? A. From a book. B. From her parents. C. On the Internet. 15. How much is a ticket? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Look at ________ book. It’s about space. —Wow! It looks great. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 17. Ants take in air ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A. across B. through C. under D. over 18. Which number below is read as “seven million two hundred and thirty-four thousand”? A. 7,230,400 B. 7,240,300 C. 7,234,000 D. 723,400 19. Bats are ________ at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour. A. afraid B. alone C. awake D. asleep 20. —Simon, can you help me ________ this notice on the board? —With pleasure. A. give up B. put on C. set off D. put up 21. — I need a dictionary for my homework, but I don’t have one. — Don’t worry, I’ll ________ you mine. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. tell 22 —People say that there ________ 16 stations on Nanjing Metro Line 9 by 2026. —Great! I’m really excited to see the amazing works on show! A. will be B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to have 23. —Mr. Wu, can I touch the goldfish in the tank? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 24. What can we know from the picture? A. Alice is too fat to reach the key on the table. B. Alice is too short to reach the key on the table. C. Alice is tall enough to reach the key on the table. D. Alice is strong enough to reach the key on the table. 25. —The final exam is very easy, isn’t it? —Yes. I think ________ will pass it. A. somebody B. no one C. nobody D. everybody 26. Our tone rises at the end of the sentence “________”. A. I like my bedroom the most. B. What animals live on land? C. Don’t miss the amazing sunset. D. Do you know how to fix a laptop? 27. —How much did Mary ________ on all these books yesterday? —They cost only 100 yuan. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 28. —Don’t keep your worries to yourself. ________ sharing them with me? —It’s so nice of you. I will forget the worries and move on. A. Why not B. Why don’t you C. What about D. Would you like 29. —The view of Kunming Lake is beautiful! Let’s take a boat ride. —________ I am looking forward to experiencing it! A. No problem. B. Forget it. C. Sounds great! D. Don’t worry. 30. —This new school library is really cool. There are so many interesting books and comfortable seats. —________ It’s a good place to enjoy reading. A. I don’t like it B. I’m not sure C. I have no idea D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy. Abdul Kareem created it ____31____ his own hands. Kareem’s 30-acre forest is in Kasaragod District, Kerala. It is ____32____ to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects. Scientist, Ms. Swaminathan, called the forest a “wonderful ____33____ of the harmony (和谐) with nature.” So, how did Kareem change a wasteland into a ____34____? Let us go back 48 years, to 1977, when Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. Kareem was an airline ticketing agent (代理) with strong ____35____ for the woods. He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees. Kareem dug a huge well (水井) in the rocky, ____36____ land. In the beginning, people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But Kareem has “___37___ fingers”. Today, the “wasteland” is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly ____38____ his work. He just let his forest grow ____39____. He believed in the ability of nature without the interference (干预) of humans. That’s why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed. “If trees, animals and birds ____40____, only then humans have a future,” Kareem said in an interview. 31. A. by B. for C. with D. above 32. A. hope B. home C. hotel D. house 33. A. story B. shape C. example D. plain 34. A. tree B. rock C. plain D. forest 35 A. love B. rules C. plans D. advice 36. A. dry B. fresh C. wet D. rich 37. A. red B. green C. black D. yellow 38. A. create B. check C. respect D. remember 39. A. clearly B. carefully C. naturally D. luckily 40. A. form B. smile C. breathe D. survive 四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A 41. When can kids go to the camp? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In summer. D. In autumn. 42. What activities can kids enjoy at this camp? ①They can enjoy community projects. ②They can make telephone calls. ③They can talk with more friends. ④They can do sports like horse riding. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 43. What type of text is it? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A story. D. A diary. B Sun wakes, a golden ball, Rises high over all. Painting sky with warm light, Colors dance, very ________! Birds sing a cheerful song, Flowers grow all day along. I run out, full of fun, Chase shadows in the sun. With sun, my best friend, My day is bright till the end. In its light, I freely play, Joyful in a never-ending day. P27 P28 44. What do the birds do in the poem? A. Dance in the sky. B. Run out with fun. C. Sing a cheerful song. D. Grow all day along. 45. Which word is the best one for the blank “________”? A. late B. bright C. white D. great 46. Which picture below fits the poem best for Page 28? A. B. C. D. C Mr. Wonka clapped his hands. “Let’s go, everyone! Our adventure is not over!” he said. “Don’t worry about Augustus. He is safe.” Mr. Wonka smiled and pointed to the river. Suddenly, a pink boat came through the fog. It looked shiny, like glass. The boat stopped at the river’s edge. Inside, man Oompa-Loompas sat with oars in their hands. They were ready to row. They had orange faces and big smiles. “I made this boat!” Mr. Wonka said proudly. “It is made of a big sweet. Isn’t it clever?” The Oompa-Loompas laughed. Violet asked, “Why are they laughing?” Mr. Wonka said, “They’re always laughing! It’s their nature.” Everyone climbed into the pink boat. The boat moved gently on the chocolate river. The air smelled sweet and made everyone hungry. Mr. Wonka turned to Mike. “No licking the boat!” he said. “It may be tasty, but don’t do it.” Mike laughed. Veruca shouted, “I want a boat like this! And I want Oompa-Loompas to row me around whenever I want to go!” Grandpa Joe leaned toward Charlie. “She needs a little lesson!” he said. Charlie laughed. He looked around with wide eyes. Everything was new and exciting. Mr. Wonka gave Charlie and Grandpa Joe a piece of chocolate. Charlie looked at it carefully, then put it into his mouth. He smiled with great joy. “This is the best chocolate I’ve ever had!” he said. Grandpa Joe smiled and nodded. “So smooth and sweet!” Mr. Wonka said, “It’s made with a waterfall! That makes it special.” Then, the boat went into a dark tunnel. “Faster!” Mr. Wonka said. The Oompa-Loompas rowed quickly. Everyone shouted as the boat moved faster. Lights turned on. They were inside a big white pipe (管道). They passed funny doors like “Hair Cream” and “Has Beans.” “Onward!” Mr. Wonka shouted. “Let’s find the next surprise!” (Adapted from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory) 47. What is the boat made of? A. Glass. B. Wood. C. Sweet. D. Bamboo. 48. What does the word “nature” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The way they usually act. B. The trees that they plant. C. The kind of work they do. D. The place where they live. 49. What is the correct order of the events? ①Everyone entered a big white pipe. ②Charlie looked around and found everything fresh. ③Mr. Wonka made a pink boat. ④Charlie took the chocolate from Mr. Wonka and tasted it. ⑤Everyone got on the boat. A. ③④⑤①② B. ③②①④⑤ C. ③②⑤④① D. ③⑤②④① 50. Which is the best title for the story? A. A Joke from Grandpa Joe B. A Sweet Trip with Mr. Wonka C. A Day on the Chocolate River D. A Taste of the Best Chocolate 非选择题(共50分) 五、填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 China is a country with many different kinds of landscapes. From the ____51____ /'əʊʃnz/ to the high mountains, from the ____52____ (平坦的) plains to the deep valleys, China has a lot to see. In the northwest, you can find the Gobi Desert, where the sand dunes go on and on. The Himalayas in the southwest have the world’s highest peak, Mount Qomolangma. In the ____53____ (南方), the karst landscape of Guangxi is famous for its strange rocks and pretty caves. There is ___54___ /'nʌθɪŋ/ like the natural beauty of China. The country also has many rivers that ___55___ /prə'dju:s/ good land for farming. For example, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River are two of the most important rivers in China. They go through ____56____ (几个) provinces and give water to millions of people. In some areas, you can see some traditional houses built on platforms and such designs can ____57____ (拯救) people’s lives during floods. Each part of China has its own special features, making it a really ___58___ /fæn'tæstɪk/ place. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。 Once upon a time, three little pigs left home to build their own houses. ___59___ (they) mother warned them to build strong houses to keep the big bad wolf away. She said, “Remember to build strong and ___60___ (safely) houses.” The first pig, being lazy, quickly built a house of grass, but it was not strong. The ___61___ (two) pig built a house of wood, which was stronger than the grass house. The third pig worked hard and built a house of stones. It ___62___ (take) the longest, but it was the strongest of all. One day, the big bad wolf came. He was very hungry and wanted to eat the little pigs. He huffed and puffed and blew down the first ___63___ (pig) grass house. The first pig ran to the second pig’s wood house. The wolf huffed and puffed again and blew down the wood house. The two pigs ran to the third pig’s stone house. The wolf tried blowing down the stone house, ___64___ he couldn’t. It was too strong. The third pig built it well, and it protected them all. The wolf gave up and went away. The three little pigs were safe inside the strong stone house. They learned that hard work and strong materials can protect you from danger. From then on, the first and second pigs also learned the importance of ___65___ (plan) and effort. They rebuilt their houses with stones. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 traditional date from a gift to like made in moulds Laomendong is a wonderful place. Traditional Chinese arts here ____66____ ancient times. It has old streets with beautiful buildings. You can see many ____67____ Chinese art forms. Clay figurine making is very interesting. Artists use their hands to shape clay into small people, animals, or even cartoon characters. Some modern types are ____68____, but many are still made by hand. These handcrafted clay figurines look so real and lovely. People buy them as gifts. You can also find sugar painting stalls. Artists use hot, melted sugar to draw pictures on a board. In just a few minutes, they make cute shapes ____69____ fish or rabbits. These sweet artworks are beautiful and delicious. These artworks belong to China but are also ____70____ the world. Laomendong is a great place to learn about Chinese traditional arts. If you have the chance, come and visit! 六、句型(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A)按要求改写句子，每空一词。 71. The exchange students’ welcome party will be on Friday afternoon.（对画线部分提问） ________ welcome party ________ be on Friday afternoon? 72. She didn’t find anything useful in the old box.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ useful in the old box. 73. The cat called Fuzzy weighs 3.5 kilograms.（对画线部分提问） ________ the ________ of the cat called Fuzzy? 74. Daniel finished the task by asking AI for help.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Daniel finish the task? 75. Our country’s landscapes are wonderful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ our country’s landscapes are! B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，每空词数不限。 Words bank: wondrous creatures奇妙生物 breathe fire喷火 exploration and imagination探索和想象 76. 《山海经》是一部关于奇妙生物、神和奇异之地的古代中国奇幻故事集。 The Classic of Mountains and Seas is ________ ancient Chinese fantasy stories about wondrous creatures, gods, and strange places. 77. 它讲述了喷火的龙、能够变形的神，以及高耸入云的山峰。 It tells us about dragons that can breathe fire, gods who can ________, and mountains that touch the sky. 78. 它帮助我们理解很久以前的人们眼中的世界是什么样子的。 It helps us understand what the world ________ to people a long time ago. 79. 精卫填海的故事讲述了一只鸟用石头和树枝填海，展现了永不放弃的品质。 The story of Jingwei tells of a bird who tries to fill the sea with stones and sticks, showing the quality of never ________. 80. 《山海经》帮助我们了解中国文化，教导我们尊重探索和想象的精神。 The Classic of Mountains and Seas helps us understand our culture and teaches us to respect ________ exploration and imagination. 七、阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Science shows that helping others can make you feel good. The key is to find the way that works for you. There’s a Chinese saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a short sleep. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, get rich. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.” Giving can feel great. And as we learn early, it’s better to give than to receive (获得). Plus, the more you give, the more you receive meaning and happiness. Follow these tips: 1. Follow your heart. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. Find and support the idea that best matches your values. 2. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but we all have time. We can give some of this time to help others—a few hours each day, or a few days each year. 3. Help groups with clear goals. Michael Norton, a professor at Harvard Business School, says that “giving to an organization that clearly knows what they’re going to do with your money brings more happiness.” 4. Remember yourself. Psychologist Adam Grant advises giving to others, but keeping your personal needs in mind. You matter too! Happiness is found in helping others. Even small acts create big happiness. Start today! What ____81____ for helping others How ●Do what you really want to do. It doesn’t ____82____ how much you give. The important thing is how much love you show when you give. ●Spend your time helping others. Giving your time is even more useful than giving ____83____. ●Support groups that have clear goals. Giving money to those who know exactly how to use it makes people feel good. ●Never ____84____ about your own needs. Both you and others are important. Why Giving can help you live a happier and more meaningful ____85____. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员) when John arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Charlie. “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t a___86___ pets here. Sorry!” he explained. “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind. I need him to show me where to go.” The receptionist apologized (道歉) and led John and Charlie to their room. It was late. John went to bed and soon fell asleep. S___87___, Charlie started barking. John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes s___88___ like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine. It was like music to his e___89___. Before long, a fireman arrived and quickly helped John get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go w___90___ his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely. 八、书面表达(满分10分) 91. 某英文网站正面向中学生举办主题为“A Special Outdoor Activity”的征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Share Your Story Everyone has an outdoor memory to share! Tell us about one special activity you joined last year. It could be a class trip, a fun day in the park, or a family picnic. Please tell us: ●When and where did it happen? ●What did you do during the activity? ●How did you feel about it? 注意： 1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。 2．词数60左右 (已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 A special outdoor activity Time flies. In the past year, I joined many outdoor events, but one of them was truly unforgettable.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$