Unit 5 Play by the rules 阅读综合素养提升训练 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Play by the rules 阅读综合素养提升训练 1、 选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方 框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)。 see be keep come smell hold drop eat cover fall look How can we students keep ourselves safe?Here is some advice. On your way home or to school:Wait for the green traffic light,and look left and right before you cross the road.If you see a car 1. ,don't cross until it really stops.Dress in bright colours,so the drivers can 2. you clearly. At school:When students around you begin to push,try3.________onto something,or stay in a safe corner.If you 4. down in a crowded place,cover your head with both hands. When there's a fire,5. calm and leave quickly.Use a piece of wet cloth 6._______ your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.If your clothes catch fire,7. to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For 8. :Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.Check the expiration date(保质期)and if your food looks or 9.________ bad,don't eat it. For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯):Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is stronger.It 10._________ dangerous to run up and down on it.You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed(设计)for running. 2、 阅读表达 [2025 河北保定期中]Wherever we go,no matter how old we are,we must follow safety rules. Though many people might not see the purpose of stopping at a stop sign or driving at the speed limit, rules keep us safe. People start to learn about the importance of rules when they are children.There are many rules that teach children how to keep themselves and their friends safe.For example,children learn safety rules when they walk in the hallway at school.They are told not to run because they may hurt themselves or run into another student.In the lunchroom,children are taught to sit nicely while they are eating to avoid being choked (噎住) .In the playground,they are told to use the equipment (设备) properly.For example,they should not go down the slide backward or climb up the slide when someone is going down because there can be an accident. High school students will also be given safety rules but at a different level than younger children. High school students may be taught,for example, safety rules in the science lab.Lab safety is very important because if one thing is done wrong,it can result in a fire or a bad accident. 11. Why must we follow the safety rules? ___________________________________________________ 12. What is told when the children walk in the hallway at school? ___________________________________________________ 13.What should the children do in the playground? ___________________________________________________ 14.Are there safety rules for high school students? ___________________________________________________ 15.What safety rules do you know in your school? (至少回答两条) ___________________________________________________ 3、 书面表达 [2025陕西咸阳期末]孟子言“不以规矩，不能成方圆。” 规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。 请你根据思维导图提示，以“No Rules,No Standards”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 参考词汇：share housework with parents,keep quiet in public,hand in homework on time,not run in the hallways,not watch mobile phones while crossing the road or riding, … 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于70词。 No Rules,No Standards _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 一、1.coming 句意为：如果你看到一辆汽车正在过来，直到它真正停下再过(马路)。根据句意可知，此处指看到一辆汽车正在过来，应用动词come; 固定短语 see sth/sb doing sth 意为 “看见某物/某人正在做某事”,符合语境。故填 coming。 2.see 句意为：穿亮色衣服，这样司机能清楚 地看到你。根据句意可知选 see;情态动词 can 后加动词原形。故填see。 3. holding/to hold 句意为：当你周围的学生开始推搡时，努力/试着抓住某个东西，或者待在一个安全的角落。try doing/to do sth 为固定用法，表示“试图/努力做某事”,结合语境可知此处指抓住东西，故填holding/to hold。 4.fall 句意为：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手护住你的头。根据“If you...down in a crowded place,cover your head with both hands. ”可知，此处表示摔倒，选fall;设空位于 If引导的条件状语从句中，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为 you, 故填fall。 5.keep 句意为：发生火灾时，保持冷静并迅速 离开。分析句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句， 以动词原形开头，keep calm 为固定短语，意为 “保持冷静”。故填 keep。 6.to cover 句意为：用一块湿布捂住你的口鼻，这样你就不会吸入烟雾。use sth to do sth 是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”,结合语境可知此处指用湿布捂住口鼻。故填to cover。 7. drop 句意为：如果你的衣服着火了，倒在地上并来回翻滚以灭火。分析句子结构可知， 此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，drop to the ground表示“倒在地上”,故填drop。 8. eating 根据“Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.”可知，此处指饮食，For 是介词，后接动名词形式，故填eating。 9. smells 句意为：检查保质期，如果你的食物看起来或闻起来不好，不要吃它。根据“if your food looks or...bad”和句子结构可知，此处表示“闻起来”,与 looks 并列，应用第三人 称单数形式。故填smells。 10. is “It is+adj.+to do sth”是固定句型，意为 “做某事是……的”。结合语境可知时态是一般现在时，主语为 It, 故填is。 二、 11. Because safety rules keep us safe. 根据 rules keep us safe 可知，遵守安全规则是 为了保证安全。 12. They are told not to run./Not to run. 根据文中“...children learn safety rules when they walk in the hallway at school.They are told not to run…”可知，孩子们在学校走廊走路时被要求不要跑步。 13. They should use the equipment properly. 根据文中"In the playground, they are told to use the equipment properly.” 可知，孩子们应该在操场上正确使用设备。 14. Yes./Yes,there are. 根据文中High school students will also be given safety rules 可知答案。 15. We shouldn't run into the classroom. We mustn't ride a bike in school. 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 三、 No Rules,No Standards As an ancient Chinese saying goes,"No rules,no standards.”Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. There are many kinds of rules,such as public rules,school rules,and family rules.Public rules help us behave politely in public places.For example,we should keep quiet in public to avoid disturbing others.School rules are important for our study and safety.We must hand in homework on time and not run in the hallways.Family rules make our family harmonious.We should share housework with parents. Traffic rules are also essential.We must not watch mobile phones while crossing the road or riding to ensure our safety. In conclusion,rules are necessary for a better life.We should follow them to make our lives more orderly and safer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$