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China’s Intelligent Connected Driving Industry Enters New Stage
中国智能网联驾驶产业迈入新阶段
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智能网联驾驶产业
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China’s intelligent connected vehicle industry, which strives to integrate vehicles with road and cloud computing, has moved to a new stage featuring rapid technological and ecological development, instead of a small-scale testing stage, according to white paper released by the National Innovation Center of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles (CICV).
It added that a technology roadmap for top-level design is needed at the seventh World Intelligence Congress (WIC) held in north China’s Tianjin Municipality from Thursday to Saturday.
China is promoting the commercial application of its intelligent connected vehicles. Until now, the country has built seven pilot zones of the Internet of vehicles, 16 pilot cities for coordinated development of smart city infrastructure and smart connected vehicles, and 17 national-level demonstration bases to test intelligent connected cars.
Miao Changxing, an official from the Ministry of Industry and Information, said on Tuesday in Beijing that over 2,000 road test and demonstration application licenses have been issued and 10,000 kilometers of road opened to test driverless vehicles.
New output value of the intelligent connected vehicle industry will reach 1.06 trillion yuan (about $151 billion) by 2025, and 2.8 trillion yuan (about $398.5 billion) by 2030, said Zheng Jihu, director of the CICV.
Zheng added that developing the industry takes a very complicated process, which requires the integrated and coordinated advance of vehicles, roadside infrastructure, cloud control platforms, telecommunication networks, maps for high-precision positioning and security protection systems.
China is leading the world in telecommunications and new energy vehicles, and the application in the intelligent connected vehicle industry will boost the development of vehicle, transport, communication and cloud computing, said Zheng.
Bloomberg anticipated in April that Elon Musk wants to test his full self-driving technology in China, as the country’s artificial intelligence-powered autonomous-vehicle market is “showing serious promise.”
Accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving – with Level 6 the highest – will be important in leading the development of the automobile industry and build a new competitive advantage of the country, according to a report issued by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology during the WIC.
However, there are still many challenges autonomous driving have to overcome. The report urged to provide safety guarantees for automatic driving and integrate it into transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded, and a commercial closed loop of research and development, testing and operation created, it said.
In addition, it advocated that policies and regulations be iterated and innovated to get autonomous driving protected by the law, and a positive and inclusive social environment built to accelerate commercial operation of autonomous driving service.
https://news.cgtn.com/news/China-s-intelligent-connected-driving-industry-enters-new-stage-1k1d5sgZwpq/index.html(有删减)
牛刀小试
( ) 1. How many pilot zones of the Internet of vehicles has established?
A. 7.
B. 16.
C. 17.
D. 2000.
( ) 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true.
A. Reducing the scale of unmanned driving research.
B. Limiting the use of unmanned driving.
C. Creating a commercial closed loop.
D. Separating the process of unmanned driving.
( ) 3. What is the attitude of the report released during the WIC period towards autonomous driving?
A. Satisfied.
B. Challenging.
C. Intolerable.
D. Anxious.
( )4. What do we know from this article?
A. The autonomous driving technology is already very mature.
B. The difficulty of implementing autonomous driving is significant.
C. Musk will test its fully autonomous driving technology in China.
D. The application of autonomous driving requires the support of the entire society.
词汇聚焦
1. roadmap['rodmæp] n. 路线图
2. commercial [kəˈmɜːrʃl] adj.商业(化)的
3. infrastructure [ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər] n. 基础设施; 基础建设
4. complicated [ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj.复杂的
5. integrated [ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd] adj.完整的; 整体的
6. anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.预期; 预计
7. autonomous [ɔːˈtɑːnəməs] adj.自治的
8. artificial [ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl] adj.人造的; 不自然的
9. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快
10. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] v.担保
11. inclusive [ɪnˈkluːsɪv] adj.包括的,包罗广泛的
12. strive to 力图;力求
词汇练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1. There’s a feeling among a lot of people that music has become too .( 商业化的)
2. It is (预期)that inflation will stabilize at 3%.
3. Even in the (非自然的)environment of an office, our body rhythms continue to affect us.
4. The group can be large, small, (容他的) , exclusive, formal or informal.
二、单句语法填空。
1. The issue (complicate) by the fact that a vital document is missing.
2. Robots and computers are often act (autonomous), that is, without human intervention.
3. Profit growth therefore can easily disguise an (accelerate) cash flow crisis.
4. The deal offers an increase in policy value in return for giving up (guarantee).
长难句分析
1. It added that a technology roadmap for top-level design is needed at the seventh World Intelligence Congress (WIC) held in north China’s Tianjin Municipality from Thursday to Saturday.
【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。“ ”指代前文主语,由“ ”引导宾语从句, “ ”过去分词短语作后置定语。
【译文】____________________________________________________________________________________
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2. Bloomberg anticipated in April that Elon Musk wants to test his full self-driving technology in China, as the country’s artificial intelligence-powered autonomous-vehicle market is “showing serious promise”.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句;第一个主句由 “ ” 引导宾语从句,第二句为原因状语从句,引导词为 “ ”,其结构为主系表,表语为 “ ”。
【译文】 ___________________________________________________________________________________
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拓展作业
一、语法填空
China is promoting the commercial 1 (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. As of now, the country 2 (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles, 16 pilot cities for the coordinated 3 (develop) of smart city infrastructure and intelligent connected vehicles, and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg predicted in April 4 Elon Musk would like to test its fully automated driving technology in China, because China's artificial intelligence driven autonomous vehicle market “shows great prospects”.
According to a report 5 (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale application of Level 4 autonomous driving, with Level 6 being the highest, 6 (be) of great significance in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 7 , there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving. The report urges providing safety guarantees for autonomous driving and integrating it 8 the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research and development, testing, and operation should be established.
In addition, 9 advocates for iterative and innovative policies and regulations to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 10 positive and inclusive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services.
二、写作训练
人工智能与5G时代已悄然来临,随着科技越来越与人类生活相结合,新生的智能汽车,让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的困惑,按要求完成一篇作文。
内容包括:
1. 描述或畅想未来智能汽车的发展状况;
2. 分析这种现象产生的原因;
3. 陈述利弊以及表明个人态度。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 标题已给出,不计入总词数。
The Time of 5G Technology
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答案与解析
牛刀小试
1.A【解析】细节理解题。文章第三段明确提到 “Till now, the country has built seven pilot zones of the Internet of vehicles...”
2.C 【解析】细节理解题。文章倒数第二段提到 “...a commercial closed loop of research and development, testing and operation created...”这表明报告主张建立一个商业闭环。
3.B【解析】推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到 “However, there are still many challenges autonomous driving have to overcome.”这表明报告对自动驾驶的态度是“充满挑战的”。
4.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一段提到 “...a positive and inclusive social environment built to accelerate commercial operation of autonomous driving service.” 这表明自动驾驶的应用需要全社会的支持。
词汇练习
一、1. commercial 2. anticipated 3. artificial 4. Inclusive
二、1. is complicated 2. autonomously 3. accelerating 4. guarantees
长难句分析
1.【分析】It; that; held
【译文】它还提到,在周四至周六于中国北方天津市举办的第七届世界智能大会上,需要制定顶层设计的技术路线图。
2.【分析】that; as; showing serious promise
【译文】彭博社在4月预测,埃隆·马斯克希望在中国测试其全自动驾驶技术,因为中国的人工智能驱动的自动驾驶汽车市场“显示出巨大的前景”。
拓展作业
一、语法填空
学科网(北京)股份有限公司8
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. application 2. has established 3. development 4. that 5. released
6. is 7. However 8. into 9. it 10. a
二、写作训练
参考范文
The Time of 5G Technology
With the rapid development of AI and 5G technology, smart cars are becoming an integral part of our daily lives. In the future, these vehicles will not only drive autonomously but also communicate with each other to optimize traffic flow, reducing accidents and congestion. Passengers will enjoy a seamless experience, from personalized entertainment to real-time navigation, all powered by advanced AI systems.
The rise of smart cars is driven by the need for safer, more efficient transportation. As urban populations grow, traditional vehicles struggle to meet the demands of modern cities. AI and 5G offer solutions by enabling faster data processing and connectivity, making smart cars a practical choice.
However, this trend has its drawbacks. Concerns about data privacy and cybersecurity are growing, as smart cars rely heavily on internet connectivity. Additionally, the high cost of these vehicles may limit accessibility for some people.
In my opinion, smart cars represent a significant step forward in transportation. While challenges exist, the benefits of reduced accidents, lower emissions, and improved convenience outweigh the drawbacks. With proper regulations and technological advancements, smart cars can revolutionize our lives for the better.
参考译文
中国智能网联驾驶产业迈入新阶段
中国的智能网联汽车产业正致力于将车辆与道路和云计算相结合,已从小规模测试阶段迈入技术和生态快速发展的新阶段。这是国家智能网联汽车创新中心(CICV)发布的白皮书中所指出的。
白皮书还提到,在周四至周六于中国北方天津市举办的第七届世界智能大会上,需要制定顶层设计的技术路线图。
中国正在推动智能网联汽车的商业化应用。截至目前,该国已建成7个车联网试点区、16个智能城市基础设施与智能网联汽车协同发展的试点城市,以及17个国家级智能网联汽车测试与示范基地。
工业和信息化部官员苗长兴周二在北京表示,已发放超过2000张道路测试和示范应用许可证,并开放了1万公里的道路用于测试无人驾驶车辆。
国家智能网联汽车创新中心主任郑继虎表示,到2025年,智能网联汽车产业的新产值将达到1.06万亿元人民币(约1510亿美元),到2030年将达到2.8万亿元人民币(约3985亿美元)。
郑继虎补充说,发展该产业是一个复杂的过程,需要车辆、路侧基础设施、云控平台、通信网络、高精度定位地图和安全保护系统的集成与协同推进。
郑继虎表示,中国在通信和新能源汽车领域处于世界领先地位,智能网联汽车产业的应用将推动车辆、交通、通信和云计算的发展。
彭博社在4月预测,埃隆·马斯克希望在中国测试其全自动驾驶技术,因为中国的人工智能驱动的自动驾驶汽车市场“显示出巨大的前景”。
根据中国信息通信研究院在世界智能大会期间发布的报告,加速L4级自动驾驶的大规模应用(L6为最高级别)对于引领汽车产业发展和建立国家新的竞争优势具有重要意义。
然而,自动驾驶仍面临许多挑战。报告呼吁为自动驾驶提供安全保障,并将其融入交通系统;报告还指出,应扩大无人驾驶的应用,并建立研发、测试和运营的商业闭环。
此外,报告主张迭代和创新政策法规,以确保自动驾驶受到法律保护,并构建积极包容的社会环境,以加速自动驾驶服务的商业化运营。
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