Unit8同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册译林版（2024）

Unit 8 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册译林版（2024） 一、完形填空 The flood (洪水) in Henan in 2021 made people across the country nervous. 1 , the rescue (救援) forces went to Henan right away. This rescue shows the power (力量) of China’s science and technology. For the people in Henan, communication is more important than anything else. When a person is in danger, text 2 are not just messages, but the hope of life. Communications were cut for more than 12 hours because heavy rain and flood came suddenly. When the people lost touch with the 3 world, you can imagine the fear in their heart. “Who can come to our rescue? When can we be out of danger?” Their fear 4 when the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared with its great power. 5 could receive text messages right now. This is certainly 6 encouragement to them. The Wing Loong-2H UAV took off from Anshun, Guizhou Province, and flew to Mihe, Gongyi in Henan Province. There are about 1,300 kilometers 7 the two places. After flying for 4.5 hours, at 6:21 p.m. on Wednesday, it successfully arrived in Mihe, one of the most seriously flooded (被淹没的) areas in Henan Province, and started to 8 stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号), 9 an area of about 50 square kilometers. In this 10 , although the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared for the first time, it made a big difference. 1．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Actually D．Typically 2．A．messages B．information C．passage D．sign 3．A．outside B．inside C．social D．peaceful 4．A．went off B．went out C．went away D．gave away 5．A．It B．He C．We D．They 6．A．educational B．physical C．possible D．great 7．A．among B．between C．along D．in 8．A．create B．provide C．develop D．make 9．A．covering B．passing C．including D．shooting 10．A．activity B．event C．accident D．rescue 二、单项选择 11．—We must ________ our teachers carefully in class. —That's right.That's a rule. A．hear B．listen C．listen to D．sound 12．A _________ is a room in a house which is used for reading, writing, and studying. A．forest B．study C．sign D．fridge 13．Hawking is no longer with us, ________ he will continue to inspire the world. A．so B．if C．but D．as 14．She needed a clear head to ________ her work. A．come out B．put out   C．carry out D．run out 15．—What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry, what is that? I ________ about something else. A．thought B．have thought C．has thinking D．was thinking 16．Last night while I ________ a book, someone knocked on the door. A．read B．was reading C．will read D．am reading 17．The Browns ________ for the bus at the bus stop when the sandstorm came. A．are waiting B．were waiting C．is waiting D．was waiting 18．While my mother ________ dinner, my father was watching TV. A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．is cooking 19．When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n) ________. A．chance B．accident   C．secret D．attention 20．—What was Lucy doing at 8 o’clock last night? —Sorry, I didn’t know. I ________ the newspaper at that time. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 三、阅读理解 The report shows that, in this century, influence of climate change “will slow down economic growth (增长), and further cause new food problems”. The most important thing is to reduce (降低) and do with the bad results. Field said, “If you look around the world at the losses (损失) that have been caused by recent floods, droughts and other extreme weather, it’s very clear that we’re not prepared for the kinds of extreme things. Extreme weather becomes a threat to nature, humans, and society. But I believe at any time we could make smart decisions that help us more successfully do with danger now and better do with them in the future.” The report will also compare (比较) dangers in a future world in which high emissions (排放) go on, with one where polluters lower emissions. “There’s really a big difference between what those worlds look like. Making the changes necessary to stop major influences will take a long time,” Field said. “The dangers go up as you wait.” 21．What problems can climate change cause according to the passage? ① slowing down of economic growth    ② food problems ③ extreme weather        ④ environmental pollution A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 22．What can we learn from the passage? A．Climate change is not possible to influence people’s life. B．People can solve all the problems caused by climate change well. C．Dealing with climate change is all about doing with high emissions. D．Dealing with the dangers of climate change has a long way to go. 23．What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．威胁 B．潜能 C．优势 D．条件 No matter where you live, you may hear about the natural disasters. They bring many serious problems to people in disaster areas. They become ill, homeless and some of them even die in the disasters. Japan is located in East Asia, but it is an island in the North Pacific Ocean. Japan has more than 1,000 islands, but there are four main islands. Lots of rains fall in Japan at a lot of times of a year, especially in summer. There is a rainy season in early summer, and typhoons hit parts of the country every year during late summer. The heavy rains usually destroy the crops and plants. What’s worse, the rains usually cause huge floods. Floods in Japan can take away many things, including many people’s lives. A Japanese housing developer recently invented a “flood-resistant house”. It can not only keep water out of the house during floods but also float off (漂浮) the ground. Because of floods, the loss of housing is a difficult problem all over the world. While engineers are trying to find solutions, few ways are useful. Now, the Japanese housing developer tells the public that he came up with an answer the other day. It can keep people’s homes from getting flooded. Their new “flood-resistant house” was recently on a popular Japanese TV show and received much attention online. According to engineers, most houses will be in the flood when water reaches the windows, but their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five metres above the ground, so water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely. 24．What is the main idea of Para.1? A．Natural disasters bring people much trouble. B．Natural disasters may happen everywhere. C．Natural disasters always make people ill. D．Natural disasters can be heard every day. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Typhoons hit parts of Japan in early summer. B．The floods mainly happen in Japan in autumn. C．Japan is an island in the East Pacific Ocean. D．Heavy rains cause floods in Japan in summer. 26．Why did a Japanese housing developer invent a “flood-resistant house”? A．To protect people from earthquakes. B．To reduce the loss of housing in floods. C．To keep people away from the ocean. D．To protect people from typhoons. 27．What can we infer from the passage? A．The “flood-resistant house” can fly high up into the sky. B．The “flood-resistant house” is popular all around the world. C．Japanese people might build more “flood-resistant houses”. D．Japanese engineers are living in the “flood-resistant house”. Nature’s warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Step At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚屋) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to get hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer during a storm. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not 2 good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can hurt your hearing. Lightning Strikes Lightning does not strike people very often. You might often see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning. If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm. 28．From Paragraph 1,we learn that _________. A．storms are frightening and dangerous B．storms often come without warnings C．people should wait and watch lightning D．people should take action after the storm 29．What is the safest place for us to stay? a. A room with many windows when we’re indoors. b. Under a big tree when we’re in the open. c. The school playground. d. A room with no windows. A．ab. B．bc. C．bd. D．cd. 30．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm. B．Reading books is more dangerous than using electrical things in a storm. C．We should not wash our hands when a storm comes. D．If a person is hit by lightning, you should move him or her to a safe place right away. 31．Where can we read this passage? A．In a story magazine. B．In a travelling magazine. C．In a science magazine. D．In a sports magazine. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural disasters (灾害) happen often and sometimes they are really scary. However, no one knows when and where they will happen. The earthquake (地震) is one of them. 32 There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes. The parks look nothing different from other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places. 33 For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets (卫生间), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. 34 What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily. However, those useful things aren’t enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. 35 This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better. Then what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily. 36 Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes. Remember to cover our head and neck with one arm and hand when we move. A．There are many useful things in those special parks. B．Many people will be hurt or die in earthquakes. C．Many earthquakes happen in Tokyo every year, but Tokyo isn’t an unlucky city. D．If people need to cook in the parks, some special chairs can become cooking places. E．Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under any strong furniture. F．The parks, together with fire stations and the police, often train people at the usual time. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,用英语回答问题, 每个问题的答案不超过10个词。 Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines. More people were injured(受伤) and some others were missing. What should we do when a typhoon hits? ·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. ·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! ·Listen to the radio or TV for important information. ·If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right away. 37．When does a typhoon most happen? 38．Which part of a typhoon are the strongest winds and hardest rain in? 39．What does Haiyan refer to(指代) in this passage? 40．Why should we bring all of our things inside when a typhoon hits? 41．When a typhoon hits, how can we protect ourselves if we happen to be outside? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a story about what a father did in an earthquake. An 8.2 earthquake 42 (hit) the city in 1989. In less than four minutes, it killed 43 (thousand) of people. Right away, a father rushed to his son’s school, 44 he sadly found the building had come down. The man almost broke down. He remembered what he always said to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging (挖) through the stones. As he 45 (work) in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived. They said, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! Go home! It’s 46 (possible) for you to save him!” To each parent, he answered, “Are you going to help me or not?” No one joined him. The firemen and police also came and told him 47 (stop), “There are big fires. You’re in great 48 (dangerous). We’ll take care of it. Go home.” To them, he said again, “Are you going to help me now?” No one knew what to say. His fingers were hurt badly, but he dug even 49 (quick). For a long time, he kept digging for his son, stone by stone. Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son 50 (shout) for help. The man called his son’s name excitedly, “Peter!” Soon he heard back, “Dad? It’s me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You said that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” Everyone was surprised and moved. They said to 51 (they), “Nothing is too hard for a loving father.” Sometimes, love can help us complete the most difficult work. 六、单词拼写 52．Debbie said she was only (joke). What do you think? 53．The government has declared a state of following the earthquake. (emergent) 54．The unlucky man fell (heavy) to the ground and got hurt badly. 55．The government should do something to help those (home) people. 56．We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants. (heavy) 七、完成句子 57．昨晚8点，我们在观看关于如何保护濒危动物的电视节目。 We a TV programme about how to protect endangered animals at 8 p. m. last night. 58．我的朋友杰克总是发生事故。 My friend Jack always accidents. 59．我正在超市购物的时候，她给我打电话了。 She called me while I in the supermarket. 60．昨天你打电话的时候，我在图书馆看书。 I in the library when you called yesterday. 61． Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 八、书面表达 62．Daming所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场暴风雪。很幸运，暴风雪时间并不长，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Daming请描述一下暴风雪发生时家里人的活动情景。 写作要点： 1.写明暴风雪的时间：yesterday evening 2.暴风雪时全家人都在做什么：My mother was... 3.暴风雪时的心情：scared... 4.暴风雪的后果：all safe 提示词：luckily...  Remember to... 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My name is Daming. In my city, there was ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 8 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册译林版（2024）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A C D D B B A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C C D B B B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D A A D B C A D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 答案 C C A D F E 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了在2021年夏天，突如其来的暴雨和洪水致使河南省重灾区的通讯中断了12个多小时。翼龙-2H无人机飞往河南省郑州市巩义市米河镇，在救援的关键时刻发挥了重要作用。 1．句意：幸运的是，救援部队立刻赶往了河南。 Especially尤其；Luckily幸运的是；Actually实际上；Typically典型地。根据“the rescue (救援) forces went to Henan right away.”可知，救援部队立即去河南实施救援，所以是幸运的。故选B。 2．句意：当一个人处于危险之中时，短信不仅仅是信息，更是生命的希望。 messages信息（可数名词复数）；information信息（不可数名词）；passage段落；sign标志。根据“not just messages”可知，此处是text messages“短信”。故选A。 3．句意：当人们与外界失去联系时，你可以想象他们内心的恐惧。 outside外边的；inside里面的；social社会的；peaceful宁静的。根据上文“Communications were cut for more than 12 hours”可知，人们与外界失去联系。故选A。 4．句意：当翼龙-2H无人机凭借其强大的能力出现时，他们的恐惧消失了。 went off发出巨响；went out外出；went away消失；gave away赠送。根据“Their fear...when the Wing Loong-2H UAV appeared with its great power.”可知，翼龙-2H无人机的出现使他们内心的恐惧消失了。故选C。 5．句意：他们现在可以接收短信了。 It它；He他；We我们；They他们。根据上文“Communications were cut for more than 12 hours because heavy rain and flood came suddenly. When the people lost touch with...you can imagine the fear in their heart.”可知，此处指被困于洪水中且与外界失联的人们，用they来指代。故选D。 6．句意：这无疑是对他们极大的鼓励。 educational有教育意义的；physical物质的；possible可能的；great极大的。根据上下文可知，通讯中断了12多个小时后人们终于又收到了信息，这对他们来说无疑是极大的鼓励。故选D。 7．句意：两地之间大约有1300公里。 among在……当中（三者或以上）；between在……之间（两者）；along沿着；in在……里面。根据“the two places”可知，此处指两地之间，用between。故选B。 8．句意：开始提供稳定且持续的手机信号。 create创造；provide提供；develop发展；make制作。根据“...stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号)”可知，此处指提供稳定且持续的手机信号。故选B。 9．句意：覆盖面积约50平方公里。 covering 覆盖；passing经过；including包括；shooting射击。根据“...stable (稳定的) and continuous mobile signals (手机信号), ...an area of about 50 square kilometers.”可知，此处指信号覆盖的范围。故选A。 10．句意：在这次救援中，尽管翼龙-2H无人机是首次亮相，却发挥了重要作用。 activity活动；event事件；accident事故；rescue救援。根据“This rescue shows the power (力量) of China’s science and technology.”可知，此处指在这次救援行动中。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：——在课堂上我们必须认真听讲。———是的。这是规则。 考查动词词义。hear听到；listen听；listen to听……；sound听起来。根据“We must... our teachers carefully in class”可知，句中our teachers为宾语，且副词“carefully”强调有意识地、专注地听，需用及物结构“listen to”表达主动倾听的动作。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：书房是房子里用来阅读、写作和学习的一个房间。 考查名词词义辨析。forest森林；study书房；sign标识；fridge冰箱。根据题干描述的功能（阅读、写作、学习），study（书房）最符合语境。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：霍金不再和我们在一起了，但他将继续激励世界。 考查连词辨析。so因此；if如果；but但是；as由于。根据“Hawking is no longer with us,...he will continue to inspire the world.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：她需要一个清醒的头脑来进行她的工作。 考查动词短语。come out出版；put out扑灭；carry out进行，执行；run out用光。根据“a clear head to...her work.”可知，是指用清醒的头脑来进行工作。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个问题的答案怎么样？——抱歉，那是什么？我刚才在想别的事情。 考查过去进行时。根据“What do you think of the answer to the question”可知，此处表示刚才问话时正在走神，需用过去进行时，描述问话的那个时刻正在发生的动作，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 16．B 【详解】句意：昨晚我正在读书时，有人在敲门。 考查动词的时态。根据“while”和“someone knocked on the door.”可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，强调正在看书的时候，有人敲门，应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：沙尘暴来的时候，布朗一家正在公共汽车站等车。 考查动词的时态。根据“when the sandstorm came”和句意可知，前后两个动作是同时发生，且动作发生在过去，所以此处时态为过去进行时，该句主语是The Browns，所以结构为：were+动词现在分词。故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：当我妈妈在做饭时，我爸爸正在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“While my mother…dinner, my father was watching TV”可知，此处while连接两个并列的动作，后一句用的过去进行时，空上也用过去进行时，表示过去正在做的事情，其构成是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：当你去攀岩的时候，你需要小心，这样你就不会发生意外。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident意外；secret秘密；attention注意。根据“When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don’t have a(n)…”可知，此处说的是小心点就不会发生意外。故选B。 20．C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点露西在做什么？——对不起，我不知道。那时我正在看报纸。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“at 8 o’clock last night”可知，“at that time”指代昨晚8点，答句需说明当时正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。 21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了本世纪气候变化的影响将减缓经济增长，并进一步引发新的粮食问题。 21．细节理解题。根据“The report shows that, in this century, influence of climate change ‘will slow down economic growth (增长), and further cause new food problems’”可知，气候变化会导致经济增长放缓和新的食物问题，即①②；根据“Extreme weather becomes a threat to nature, humans, and society.”，可知，极端天气也是气候变化带来的问题，即③；文章未提及气候变化会导致环境污染，所以④排除。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“Making the changes necessary to stop major influences will take a long time,”可推知，应对气候变化带来的危机还有很长的路要走。故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据“If you look around the world at the losses (损失) that have been caused by recent floods, droughts and other extreme weather, it’s very clear that we’ re not prepared for the kinds of extreme things.”可知，洪水、干旱等极端天气带来了损失，人类没有做好准备应对这些极端情况，所以极端天气对自然、人类和社会是一种“威胁”，故“threat”在这里的意思是“威胁”。故选A。 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本由于地理位置和气候原因，经常遭受暴雨和洪水的侵袭，以及由此带来的问题。同时，文章还提到了一位日本房屋开发商发明的“抗洪房屋”，并对其特点和功能进行了说明。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“They bring many serious problems to people in disaster areas. They become ill, homeless and some of them even die in the disasters.”可知，自然灾害给灾区的人们带来了许多严重的问题，如生病、无家可归等。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lots of rains fall in Japan at a lot of times of a year, especially in summer.”和第三段“the rains usually cause huge floods.”可知，夏季，大量的雨水会导致洪水。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely.”可知，这种房子是为减少洪水带来的住房损失而发明的。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“but their “flood-resistant house” can float up to five metres above the ground, so water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely.”以及文中提到的日本存在的洪水问题，可推测日本人民可能会建造更多“抗洪房屋”。故选C。 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍如何在暴风雨中保证自己的安全。 28． 细节理解题。根据“A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening.”可知，暴风雨很危险也很可怕，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“A room with no windows is the safest place to be.”和“Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.”可知，在没有窗户的房间和开阔的户外是安全的，选项c和d正确，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Do not wash your hands during a storm.”可知，暴风雨期间不要洗手，故选C。 31． 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己，可推断文章出自科学杂志，故选C。 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．F 36．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了东京通过特殊公园的设施以及对人们的训练来应对地震，同时介绍了人们在地震中保护自己的方法。 32．根据后文“There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes.”可知，此处围绕东京应对地震的情况展开，选项C“东京每年发生很多地震，但东京并不是一个不幸的城市”引出下文关于东京特殊公园的内容，符合语境。故选C。 33．根据后文“For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water.”可知，此处是在介绍特殊公园里有很多有用的东西，选项A“那些特殊的公园里有很多有用的东西”总起下文，符合语境。故选A。 34．根据前文“However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets (卫生间), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water.”以及后文“What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily.”可知，此处继续列举特殊公园的实用设施，选项D“如果人们需要在公园里做饭，一些特殊的椅子可以变成做饭的地方”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据前文“The most important part lies in training people.”以及后文“This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.”可知，此处是在说相关部门对人们进行地震训练，选项F“这些公园连同消防站和警察，经常在平时训练人们”符合语境。故选F。 36．根据前文“First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily.”以及后文“Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes.”可知，此处是在列举应对地震的第二条措施，选项E“第二，当地震发生时，我们需要待在任何坚固的家具下面”符合语境。故选E。 37．In July, August and September./In summer. 38．The wall of clouds around the eye./The part around the eye. 39．The name of a typhoon./The typhoon in November 2013. 40．Because strong winds could blow away your things./It is too strong. 41．Stay away from advertising boards./Stay away from windows./Find a safe place to hide./Crawl forward./Hold to something fixed and walk. 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。讲述台风来临时，我们该怎么做。 37．根据第一段“Most happen in July, August and September”可知，台风大多数发生在七月、八月和九月。可知大多数发生在夏天。故填In July, August and September./In summer. 38．根据第四段“The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are”可知，眼周围的部分，或眼周围的云墙，这里的风最强，雨最大。故填The wall of clouds around the eye./The part around the eye. 39．根据第五段“In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines”可知“ Haiyan”是台风的名字，是2013年11月份的台风的名字。故填The name of a typhoon./The typhoon in November 2013. 40．根据“Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes”可知，试着把自己所有的东西都放在室内，因为台风很强，强风会吹跑你的东西，甚至会把你的自行车吹跑。故填Because strong winds could blow away your things./It is too strong. 41．当台风发生，人们碰巧在室外的时候，为了保护自己，可以选择远离广告牌，因为强风可能会吹倒广告牌；远离窗户；找一个安全的地方躲藏；向前爬行；抓住一个固定的东西后再走路。故填Stay away from advertising boards./Stay away from windows./Find a safe place to hide./Crawl forward./Hold to something fixed and walk. 42．hit 43．thousands 44．but 45．was working 46．impossible 47．to stop 48．danger 49．more quickly 50．shouting 51．themselves 【导语】本文讲述了在一次地震中一位伟大的父亲凭借坚定的信念和勇气救出了儿子的故事，展示了父爱的伟大。 42．句意：1989年，这座城市发生了8.2级地震。根据“in 1989”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hit。 43．句意：在不到四分钟的时间里，它杀死了数千人。此处表示概数，数词用复数形式+of，故填thousands。 44．句意：一位父亲马上赶到儿子的学校，但他悲伤地发现大楼倒塌了。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 45．句意：当他在成堆的石头中工作时，其他无助的父母来了。根据“As he… in piles of stones, other helpless parents arrived”可知，在他开始挖的时候，其他父母来了，此处表示在过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，根据he可知，助动词用was，故填was working。 46．句意：你救不了他了。is后接形容词作表语，根据“It’s too late! They’re all dead”可知，太迟了，孩子们都死了，所以不可能救得了他，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 47．句意：消防队员和警察也来了，叫他停下来。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stop。 48．句意：你现在很危险。in danger“处于危险之中”，名词作宾语，故填danger。 49．句意：他的手指伤得很重，但他挖得更快了。此空修饰动词dug，应填副词quickly，even修饰副词，故填more quickly。 50．句意：然后，在第38个小时，他拉开了一块大石头，听到儿子大声呼救。根据“heard his son… for help”可知，此处指听到儿子正在呼救，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，故填shouting。 51．句意：他们自言自语“对一个慈爱的父亲来说，没有什么是办不到的。”say to oneself“自言自语”，此空应填反身代词，故填themselves。 52．joking 【详解】句意：Debbie说她只是在开玩笑。你认为呢？根据“was”可知，此处使用动词现在分词joking，构成过去进行时，表示“只是在开玩笑”。故填joking。 53．emergency 【详解】句意：地震后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，state of emergency“紧急状态”，是固定搭配。故填emergency。 54．heavily 【详解】句意：这个不幸的人重重地摔倒在地上，受了重伤。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“fell”，“heavy”是形容词，意为“重的”，其副词形式是“heavily”，表示“重重地”。故填heavily。 55．homeless 【详解】句意：政府应该采取措施帮助那些无家可归的人们。根据“people”可知，形容词修饰名词，homeless“无家可归的”符合句意，故填homeless。 56．heavily 【详解】句意：当下大雨的时候，我们可以收集雨水，并用它来浇灌植物。rains是动词rain的第三人称单数形式，修饰动词要用副词。heavy是形容词，意为“重的；大量的”，其副词形式是heavily，rains heavily表示“下大雨”，故填heavily。 57． were watching 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在观看”，结合“at 8 p. m. last night.”可知，时态应用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，主语We为复数形式，be动词应用were；watch“观看”，现在分词为watching。故填were；watching。 58． was having 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处可用过去进行时，构成为was/ were doing；主语Jack为第三人称单数形式，因此用was；have accidents“发生事故”，此处应用have的现在分词形式having。故填was；having。 59． was shopping 【详解】购物：shop；结合“She called me while...”和语境可知，此处while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是“I”，此时be动词用was。故填was；shopping。 60． was reading 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“在看书”的英文表达，根据语境可知指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要使用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语为I，谓语用was，看书read。故填was；reading。 61． While with 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是while引导的时间状语从句，置于句首首字母需大写，help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填While；with。 62．例文 My name is Daming. In my city, there was a snowstorm yesterday evening. My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when it started. My father was watching TV, and my little sister was playing with her toys. I was doing my homework in my room. Suddenly, the wind howled loudly, and the snow fell heavily. We were all scared because it was so loud and unexpected. Luckily, the storm didn’t last long. After it ended, we checked everything and felt relieved that we were all safe and sound. Remember to stay indoors during bad weather. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，首先描述暴风雪的时间及场景——昨天晚上暴风雪开始时家人的活动； 第二步，然后表达暴风雪时感到惊吓的心情； 第三步，最后总结暴风雪不久就结束了，大家都安然无恙，体现幸运的结局。 [亮点词汇] ①Suddenly突然 ②Luckily幸运地 ③remember to do sth记得做某事 [高分句型] ①My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when it started.（时间状语从句） ②We were all scared because it was so loud and unexpected.（原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$