Unit5同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册译林版（2024）

Unit 5 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册译林版（2024） 一、完形填空 On a cold day, I sat in my car and watched the sea. 1 , I saw some beached dolphins. It was very 2 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 3 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police 4 they were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 5 to help them, so I posted a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 6 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenagers from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 7 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 8 water successfully. To my surprise, 9 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to help the other dolphins. After we 10 the rescue work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 11 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart 12 . The dolphins had a sense of helping each other when there was 13 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 14 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe. People can 15 our friends—animals. I will never forget this experience. 1．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly 2．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary 3．A．With B．Without C．By D．On 4．A．and B．but C．so D．because 5．A．where B．which C．how D．when 6．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find 7．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived 8．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper 9．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until 10．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried 11．A．fins B．thanks C．fears D．worries 12．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm 13．A．change B．direction C．trouble D．interest 14．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 15．A．learn from B．live on C．disagree with D．worry about 二、单项选择 16．After winning the singing competition, Sara’s heart was full of ________ . A．discouragement B．happiness C．patience D．curiosity 17．After practising for months, Tom finally solved the Maths problem ________. A．slowly B．unhappily C．badly D．easily 18．Compared with other good students, the teacher thinks Hank is________ student. A．satisfied B．satisfying C．the most satisfying D．the most satisfied 19．To ________ the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal of courage. A．change B．take C．wonder D．face 20．The baby ________ 3 kilograms when she was born. Do you know her ________ now? A．weighs; weight B．weighed; weight C．weight; weigh D．weighed; weighs 21．—Why do you collect these shells, Jackie? —Because I love drawing tiny pictures inside them. A．very large B．very thin C．very small D．very heavy 22．—Wear goggles (护目镜) when you are swimming. It’s a good way to ________ your eyes from being injured. —OK, Mum. A．protect B．hold C．save D．study 23．We can’t hope ________ the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A．to change B．changed C．changing D．change 24．Tony is good at English, and he often helps me ________ English grammar on weekends. A．learning B．learned C．learns D．to learn 25．—The ticket to the World Park is ________ now. Why do you still keep it? —I had a great time there. When I see it, I think of the happy hours. A．endless B．meaningful C．hopeless D．useless 三、阅读理解 Every year on 4 October, people come together for the well-being (健康) of animals everywhere. That day is World Animal Day. Starting formally in 1931 in Florence, Italy, the yearly event has become a special chance for everyone who cares about animals to make a difference. “As we share this earth with all living things, we can make a difference to all animals,” wrote a website. In the past ten years, China has done much to improve the well-being of domestic and wild animals. The protection of Asian elephants is a good example. Asian elephants have become endangered because of hunting for their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mostly in Yunnan Province. These wild animals sometimes eat local farmers’ crops. The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and Asian elephants. For example, they make rules to stop tusk trade. With World Animal Day around the corner, we can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let’s take action together! 26．Why have Asian elephants become endangered according to the passage? A．Because people caught them for shows. B．Because people hunted them to make medicine. C．Because people hunted them for tusks. D．Because people kept them as pets. 27．What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Serious. B．Friendly. C．Awful. D．Nervous. 28．What's the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To ask people to better protect animals. B．To ask people to protect local farmers’ crops. C．To tell people how to care about Asian elephants. D．To tell people more about the world. We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. Recently scientists have studied the migration of a special kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows where they go. So sometimes we know why animals move from one place to another but sometimes we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel. 29．Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ______. A．enjoy warmer weather B．get food more easily C．find fresh water D．find beautiful places 30．The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in ______. A．salt water B．fresh water C．its birthplace D．rivers 31．Where do the special lobsters go according to the passage? A．To warm water. B．To cold water. C．To salt water. D．Nobody knows. If you have a cat in your house, you may think that cats have one character. But if you deal with enough cats, you’ll find that cats, like people, have different character types (性格类型). The researchers carried out a questionnaire survey (问卷调查) asking 138 questions. They were posted on the Internet and filled out by the cats’ owners. The questionnaire asked people to fill out their cat’s sex (性别), age, breed (品种), coat color, and main activity. The researchers asked the cats’ owners to fill out the questionnaire a second time after some time. From these, the researchers drew a conclusion: there are seven character types of cats. For example, active, fearful (害怕的), friendly to human and so on. “The most fearful breed was the Russian Blue. The Bengal (孟加拉猫) was the most active breed,” says a scientist Hannes Lohi of the University of Helsinki. In addition, Oregon State University researchers found that cats really love their owners. They see them as parents. They simply express (表达) it differently. When the researchers did the experiment with a group of fully grown cats, they found cats showed as much love to their owners as human babies, and maybe even a little more than dogs. What’s more, people often think cats are independent animals, but a study has found that this is not true. 32．How did the researchers find the different character types of cats? A．They did a lot of experiments. B．They asked the cats’ owners to tell them. C．They asked questions on the phone. D．They carried out a questionnaire survey. 33．What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Love to their owners. B．Fear to other animals. C．Kindness to other cats. D．Cats’ special character. 34．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Russian Blue is an active breed. B．Cats aren’t independent animals. C．There are three character types of cats. D．Cats showed as much love to the owners as dogs. 35．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Cats’ Different Character Types B．Relationship Between Cats and Human C．Cats’ Character Types and Natural Character D．Different Breeds of Cats in the World How was your summer vacation? My family visited Everglades National Park in America this vacation. 36 On the first day, when we got to the park, it was getting dark. As we went down the road, I almost stepped (踩) on something! 37 We turned on our flashlights and we took a close look and found it was an alligator (短吻鳄). That was scary but interesting. There were quite a few alligators around. 38 She told us that we’d better turn off the flashlights so that we could see them more clearly. On the second day, we saw another kind of interesting animal—dolphins (海豚). 39 They were kept in the pool dancing or playing games for people. But in Everglades National Park, we saw them swimming freely and happily in the river. Some of them jumped out of the water. 40 My youngest sister was so excited that she jumped up and down. After about five minutes, it seemed that they felt bored and swam away. It was such an interesting trip that I would never forget it. A．We wondered what it was. B．We once saw them at the zoo. C．Just at that time, a park worker walked by. D．We all wanted to play with the alligator. E．I enjoyed it because I saw wonderful wild animals up close. F．We were too afraid to get close to the alligator. G．Six dolphins even followed our ship as if they were racing us. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Do you know magpies? Magpies are as much an important part of Beijing as the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck. But how much do you know about this type of birds? In the Chinese culture, magpies are also called xique, which means “bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinyu so that they got to get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love and happiness too. Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. With their special “chachacha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches (树枝). Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans, because they mainly live on the food we throw away. In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Even more surprising, they will stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds. Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too. 41．What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean in the article? 42．How do magpies look? 43．What do magpies live mainly on in winter? 44．What will magpies do for their dead friends? 45．What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture? Give an example. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous 46 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher 47 (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ 48 (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone 49 (like) them. The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, 50 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at 51 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms. Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability 52 (climb) trees from an early age. The living giant panda was 53 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of 54 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, 55 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests. 六、单词拼写 56．The (wisely) you spend your pocket money, the happier your life will be. 57． Mark Twain’s book describes how those bad people pay for their (action). 58．The earth is (main) made of iron and silicon and things like these. 59．Jim said that he could (easy) solve the problem by himself. 60．Of all the students in Class 29, Eric is (good) at jumping rope. 七、完成句子 61．几年后，我的表弟将会长成一个英俊的年轻人。 In a few years, my cousin will a handsome young man. 62．让我们一起努力，帮助动物在野外安全地生活。 Let’s work together to help the animals live safely. 63．事实上，我和汤姆一开始都不同意他们的看法。 In fact, neither Tom nor I agreed with them . 64．别为你的弟弟担心。我会照顾好他的。 Don’t worry about your little brother. I’ll him well. 65．尽管有许多困难，但你必须尽力。 You have to try your best there are a lot of difficulties. 八、书面表达 66．动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，但由于种种原因，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为“Let’s protect wild animals!”的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下： 1. 我们为什么要保护野生动物？ 2. 我们该如何保护野生动物？ 3. 你的倡议：…… 要求： 1. 文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 100词左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Let’s protect wild animals! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 5 同步练习卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册译林版（2024）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B B C A D D C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D C B A B D C D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A A D D C B A B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D A B C E A C B G 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述作者在寒冷天气中救助搁浅海豚的经历，体现人与动物的互助精神。 1．句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Excitedly兴奋地。根据“watched the sea”到“saw beached dolphins”的转折，可知需体现突发性。故选A。 2．句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。 amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据“for them to be out of water”可知，离开水对海豚很危险。故选C。 3．句意：我没有想太多，就跳下车，跑向海滩。 With有；Without没有；By通过；On在……上。“jumped out”体现果断，需用without。故选B。 4．句意：我首先报警，但他们很远。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“I first called the police…they were far away.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 5．句意：我不知道如何帮助它们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。 where哪里；which哪个；how如何；when什么时候。根据“posted a message”体现求助方式可知，此处指不知道如何帮助它们。故选C。 6．句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物。 save拯救；watch看；enjoy享受；find发现。上文提及海豚搁浅，有危险，所以此处指拯救它们。故选A。 7．句意：然后越来越多的人来了。 changed改变；moved移动；left离开；arrived到达。根据“We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the…water successfully.”可知，此处指人们到来，拯救海豚。故选D。 8．句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域。 dirtier更脏的；quieter更安静的；cleaner更干净的；deeper更深的。根据“It was very…for them to be out of water.”可知，离开水对它们来说非常危险，应是把它们成功地移回更深的水域。故选D。 9．句意：令我惊讶的是，在较小的海豚获救后，它们都没有离开。 before在……之前；whenever无论何时；after在……之后；until直到。根据上文“We decided to save the smaller dolphins first”以及下文“They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to help the other dolphins.”可知，较小的海豚获救在前，没有离开在后。故选C。 10．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。 finished结束；started开始；closed关闭；tried尝试。根据“all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their”可知，救援工作完成了。故选A。 11．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。 fins鳍；thanks感谢；fears担心；worries担心。根据“rescue work”可知，人们救了海豚，海豚应是表达感谢。故选B。 12．句意：它深深地打动了我，让我的心变得温暖。 broken破碎的；cold冷的；hurt受伤的；warm温暖的。根据“It touched me a lot”可知，打动了自己，应是心变得温暖。故选D。 13．句意：海豚在遇到麻烦时有一种互相帮助的感觉。 change变化；direction方向；trouble麻烦；interest兴趣。上文提及海豚搁浅，指遇到麻烦。故选C。 14．句意：在这么冷的一天，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“cared about getting wet or dirty”可知，他们都努力拯救海豚，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。故选B。 15．句意：人们可以向我们的动物朋友学习。 learn from向……学习；live on继续存在；disagree with不同意；worry about担心。根据“The dolphins had a sense of helping each other”可知，此处强调互助精神的可借鉴性。故选A。 16．B 【详解】句意：在赢得歌唱比赛后，萨拉的心中充满了幸福。 考查名词辨析。discouragement失望；happiness快乐，幸福；patience耐心；curiosity好奇心。根据“After winning the singing competition”可知，萨拉因赢得歌唱比赛而开心，故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：经过数月的练习，汤姆终于轻松地解决了这个数学问题。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；unhappily不开心地；badly糟糕地；easily轻松地。根据“After practising for months”可知，经过长期练习后，结果应是正向的，“easily”能体现练习后的熟练状态。故选D。 18．C 【详解】句意：与其他好学生相比，老师认为汉克是最令人满意的学生。 考查形容词最高级。satisfied满足的；satisfying令人满意的；the most satisfying最令人满意的；the most satisfied最满足的。根据“Compared with other good students”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，与其他好学生相比，老师认为汉克是最令人满意的学生。故选C。 19．D 【详解】句意：要勇敢地面对困难，我们需要极大的勇气。 考查动词辨析。change改变；take拿；wonder想知道；face面对。根据“To…the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal of courage.”的语境可知，此处指需要极大的勇气来面对困难。故选D。 20．B 【详解】句意：这婴儿出生时重3公斤。你现在知道她的体重了吗？ 考查时态和词汇辨析。weighs重，动词单数，weighed动词过去式；weight重量，名词。根据“The baby...3 kilograms when she was born.”可知，第一空填动词，且句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除A和C；根据her可知，第二空填名词，故选B。 21．C 【详解】句意：——Jackie，你为什么收集这些贝壳？——因为我喜欢在它们里面画很小的画。 考查形容词辨析。very large非常大；very thin非常瘦；very small非常小；very heavy非常重。根据“Because I love drawing tiny pictures inside them.”可知此处指在贝壳里画画，由此可推知“tiny”意为“很小的”。故选C。 22．A 【详解】句意：——游泳时请佩戴护目镜。这是保护眼睛免受伤害的好方法。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；hold抓住；save节省；study学习。根据“It’s a good way to...your eyes from being injured.”可知，此处表示“保护你的眼睛免受伤害”，应用固定搭配“protect…from…”，故选A。 23．A 【详解】句意：我们不能期望一个人在短时间内改变一生的习惯。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故选A。 24．D 【详解】句意：托尼擅长英语，他经常在周末帮我学习英语语法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“he often helps me…English grammar on weekends.”可知，help sb. do/to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语。故选D。 25．D 【详解】句意：——世界公园的门票现在没用了。你为什么还留着它？——我在那里度过了美好的时光。当我看到它时，就会想起那些快乐的时光。 考查形容词辨析。endless无尽的；meaningful有意义；hopeless无希望的；useless没用的。根据“I had a great time there. When I see it, I think of the happy hours.”可知，虽然门票现在没有实际用途了，但对说话人来说有纪念意义。useless符合语境，故选D。 26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界动物日，以及中国在保护动物方面所做的努力，并呼吁人们共同采取行动更好地保护动物。 26．细节理解题。根据“Asian elephants have become endangered because of hunting for their tusks (象牙).”可知，亚洲象濒临灭绝是因为人们为了获取象牙而猎杀它们。故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据“The government has been trying to create a more harmonious relationship between the local people and Asian elephants.For example,they make rules to stop tusk trade.”可知，harmonious 意为“友好和睦 的”，与 friendly 意思相近。故选B。 28．观点态度题。文章先介绍了世界动物日，接着以亚洲象为例说明中国在保护动物方面所做的努力，最后提到“With World Animal Day around the corner, we can think of more ways to better protect our wild friends. Let’s take action together!”，可见作者的主要目的是呼吁人们更好地保护动物。故选A。 29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。 29．细节理解题。根据“Most of them move to find food more easily”可知大多数动物在特定的时间从一个地方移动到另一个地方，以便更容易地获得食物。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. ”可知鲑鱼在咸水中度过了很长的一生。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“Nobody knows where they go.”可知没有人知道它们去哪儿，故选D。 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了猫咪不同的性格类型，以及猫咪和人之间亲密的关系。 32．细节理解题。根据“The researchers carried out a questionnaire survey (问卷调查)… filled out by the cats’ owners”可知，研究人员通过问卷调查找出了猫咪的不同性格类型，故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“They found cats showed as much love to their owners as human babies…”可知，“it”指代猫咪对主人的爱，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“people often think cats are independent animals, but a study has found that this is not true.”可知猫咪并非独立动物，故选B。 35．最佳标题题。文章主要讲了猫咪不同的性格类型以及它们的自然属性，C项符合文章主旨，故选C。 36．E 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．G 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者暑假和家人去大沼泽地国家公园游玩的经历，包括看到了短吻鳄和海豚等野生动物，介绍了近距离观察它们的有趣过程。 36．根据“My family visited Everglades National Park in America this vacation.”及下文和选项可知，此处应是一个总起句，引出下文内容，E项“我喜欢它，因为我近距离看到了奇妙的野生动物。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“As we went down the road, I almost stepped (踩) on something”以及“We turned on our flashlights and we took a close look and found it was an alligator.”及选项可知，空处应是想知道碰到的是什么。A项“我们想知道那是什么。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“She told us that we’d better turn off the flashlights so that we could see them more clearly.”可知 ，空处应是引出she所指的人物。C项“就在那时，一名公园工作人员走过。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“They were kept in the pool dancing or playing games for people. But in Everglades National Park, we saw them swimming freely and happily in the river.”及选项可知，空处应是作者在动物园见过海豚。B项“我们以前在动物园见过它们。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“After about five minutes, it seemed that they felt bored and swam away.”可知，此处表示 海豚跟着他们，G项“六只海豚甚至跟着我们的船，好像它们在和我们比赛。”符合语境。故选G。 41．(It means) “bird of happiness”. 42．They have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. 43．(They live mainly on) plants/vegetables./They eat vegetables more. 44．They will stay around them and make sad sounds. 45．Dragons. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜鹊，包括在中国文化中喜鹊代表幸福与真爱，其外形有黑白羽毛和略带蓝色的尾巴，生活习性上常围绕人类生活，冬季以富含植物的食物为主，还有为死去同伴举行“葬礼”等有趣行为。 41．根据第二段“In the Chinese culture, magpies are also called xique, which means ‘bird of happiness’.”可知，喜鹊的中文名字意思是“幸福之鸟”。故填(It means) “bird of happiness”. 42．根据第三段“Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails.”可知，喜鹊有黑白相间的羽毛和略带蓝色的尾巴。故填They have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. 43．根据第四段“In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables.”可知，冬天喜鹊主要以富含植物的食物为生，约60%是蔬菜。故填(They live mainly on) plants/vegetables./They eat vegetables more. 44．根据第五段“Even more surprising, they will stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼).”可知，喜鹊会围绕着死去的同伴并发出悲伤的声音，就像举行葬礼一样。故填They will stay around them and make sad sounds. 45．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。在中华文化中，有很多动物能带来好运，比如龙，人们认为龙象征着吉祥、繁荣等。参考答案为Dragons。 46．as 47．intelligence 48．instructions 49．likes 50．including 51．birth 52．to climb 53．first/firstly 54．dying 55．scientists 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特点、生活习性、栖息地以及保护现状。 46．句意：它以活化石而闻名。根据“It is famous ... the living fossil.”可知，以活化石而闻名，be famous as“作为……而著名”。故填as。 47．句意：它们看起来很可爱，在所有动物中智力更高。分析句子可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，intelligent“聪明的”，形容词，其名词为intelligence“智力”。故填intelligence。 48．句意：它们可以毫无困难地听从动物园管理员的指示。此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填instructions。 49．句意：这就是为什么几乎每个人都喜欢它们。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单。故填likes。 50．句意：但它们也喜欢其他食物，包括鸟类、鱼类和一些小动物。此处用于补充额外的信息，应该用介词including“包括”。故填including。 51．句意：一只熊猫出生时的体重只有几百克，而一只成年熊猫的体重可达180公斤。at birth“在出生时”，固定短语。故填birth。 52．句意：它们从小就表现出爬树的能力。ability to do something“做某事的能力”，此处应该用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to climb。 53．句意：这只活着的大熊猫是法国人在四川首次发现的。根据“The living giant panda was ... found”可知，此处指的是被首次发现，用first/firstly“首次地”。故填first/firstly。 54．句意：2008年，由于它们有灭绝的危险，它们被列入濒危动物名单。in danger of中的of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填dying。 55．句意：幸运的是，2016年，科学家将大熊猫从名单中删除。根据“removed the giant panda from the list”可知，科学家把大熊猫从濒危动物名单中删除，scientist“科学家”符合，此处用名词复数。故填scientists。 56．more wisely 【详解】句意：你越明智地花费你的零花钱，你的生活就会越幸福。wisely“明智地”，副词，分析可知此处符合“the+ 比较级 ，the+ 比较级”结构, 表示“越……，就越……”，故填more wisely。 57．actions 【详解】句意：马克·吐温的书描述了那些坏人是如何为他们的行为付出代价的。根据“those bad people pay for their”可知，坏人的行为是具体多个的，“action”需用其复数形式“actions”。故填actions。 58．mainly 【详解】句意：地球主要由铁、硅以及诸如此类的物质构成。分析句子可知，此处用副词修饰动词“is made of”，“main”的副词形式是“mainly”，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 59．easily 【详解】句意：Jim说，他自己可以轻松解决这个问题。根据“solve”及提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词solve，easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 60．best 【详解】句意：在29班的所有学生中，埃里克最擅长跳绳。good“好的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，根据“Of all the students in Class 29,”可知，此处用最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。 61．grow into 【详解】根据“In a few years”可知，句子是一般将来时will do；grow into“长成”，故填grow into。 62．in the wild 【详解】在野外：in the wild，介词短语，故填in the wild。 63．in the beginning/at first 【详解】一开始：in the beginning/at first，故填in the beginning/at first。 64．look after 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填“照顾”。will do sth“将会做某事”；look after“照顾”，故填look after。 65．even if/even though/although/though 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填“尽管”。尽管：even if/even though/although/though。故填even if/even though/although/though。 66．例文 Let’s protect wild animals! Wild animals are our good friends and play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. If they disappear, the ecosystem will be destroyed, which will finally affect humans. So it’s necessary to protect them. What can we do to protect wild animals? First, we should stop hunting and killing them. Second, we need to protect their living environments, such as not cutting down too many trees. Also, we can call on more people to join in the protection. Let’s take action now. Small efforts can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make wild animals live safely! 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头通过强调野生动物的重要性及其与自然平衡、人类的关系，引出保护野生动物的必要性，为下文提出保护措施做铺垫。 第二步，先分析保护野生动物的原因，再提出具体的保护方法。 第三步，发出呼吁，号召共同努力让野生动物安全生活。 ［亮点词汇］ ①wild animals 野生动物 ②play an important role 发挥重要作用 ③balance of nature 自然平衡 ④ecosystem 生态系统 ⑤be destroyed 被破坏 ⑥affect humans 影响人类 ⑦necessary 必要的 ⑧stop hunting 停止猎杀 ⑨living environments 生存环境 ⑩cut down trees 砍伐树木 ［高分句型］ ①If they disappear, the ecosystem will be destroyed, which will finally affect humans.（If引导的条件状语从句，which引导的定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$