精品解析：湖南省永州市新田县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2025年上期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语 (试题卷) 命题人： 周菊霞(新田县云梯学校) 周懿 (新田县瑞华实验学校) 审题人： 谢际军 (新田县教育局) 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What should the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He should go to see a doctor. B. He should go to see a dentist. C. He should stay in bed and have a good rest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John, what’s wrong with you? You look unhappy. M: I feel terrible. I have a bad cold. W: Oh, you should stay in bed and have a good rest. 2. Where could the man give out food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the school. B. In front of the bank. C. At the food bank. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to help homeless people. W: You could give out food at the food bank. 3. What is Max doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a book. C. He is listening to music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Don’t read any more, Max. It’s too late now. M: OK, Mum! I’ll go to bed in a minute. 4. Where does the boy have to go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The zoo. B. The school. C. The hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, could you please wake me up at six tomorrow morning? W: Tomorrow is holiday and you don’t have to go to school. M: Yes, but I have to take some photos of animals in the zoo. 5. How many volunteers are they looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Six. C. Ten. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I want to get some information about the volunteer work. W: We need ten volunteers to take care of the children from 3 to 6 years old. 第二节 (共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What does the man think of first aid? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Difficult to learn. 7. What should people do first when they find someone lying on the ground? A. Make sure he’s warm. B. Make him comfortable. C. Find out what’s wrong with him. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Today, we’ll learn something about first aid. M: That’s useful when there is an emergency. W: A boy is lying on the ground. He can’t move but he can make some noise. What should we do first? M: We should find out what’s wrong with him. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the boy’s mother doing? A. She was working. B. She was watching TV. C. She was washing clothes. 9. What does the boy think of the girl’s parents? A. They are lazy. B. They are clever. C. They are hard-working. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It rained heavily last night. What were you doing at that time, Kate? W: I was doing my homework. What about you, Jim? M: I was doing my homework, too. W: What were your parents doing? M: My father was watching TV while my mother was washing clothes. W: But my parents weren’t at home. They were both working in the factory. M: How hard your parents work! W: Yes, and sometimes they’re crazy about their work. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman worried about? A. Her math exam. B. Her English exam. C. Her history exam. 11. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. To relax. B. To go to bed early. C. To do more exercise. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter? W: I have a headache. M: How long have you felt like this? W: Since last night. M: Do you have a sleeping problem? W: Yes, I can’t sleep well these days because I’m busy preparing for my math exam. M: It’s not that serious. I think you should relax and have some warm milk before you go to bed. It will help you sleep well. W: OK, thank you. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 13. Where does Dale help out? A. In the Center Park. B. At the City Museum. C. At the Children’s Hospital. 14. What does Betty like doing? A. Telling stories. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing card games. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 原文】W: Hi, Dale. Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to have lunch with me? M: Sorry, Betty. I’m afraid I can’t. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month. W: What kind of volunteer work? M: I help out at the Children’s Hospital. I help organize activities. Last month, we played card games. This month, we’re telling stories. W: Can I join you tomorrow? I like telling stories. M: Sure. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why was Mary late for class? A. She stayed up late. B. She was tired. C. Her car broke down. 16. What did Mary do after getting up? A. Ate some breakfast. B. Put on some clothes. C. Washed her teeth. 17. Who gave Mary a ride? A. Mike. B. Mike’s brother. C. Her father. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why were you so late for class this morning? W: Sorry, Mr. Black. I stayed up late last night. I didn’t wake up until eight a.m. So I quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. M: Then how did you get to school? W: Mike’s brother saw me on the street and gave me a ride in his car. We live on the same street! M: Well, at least when you got to school, the class had only been on for ten minutes. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does Anna go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 19. Why does Anna like her job? A. Because she can save animals. B. Because she can play with animals. C. Because she can help other people. 20. What’s the dog’s name? A. Hungry. B. Healthy. C. Happy. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Anna is a 20-year-old girl from America. She works in an animal center. Every day, she rides to work at 9:00 in the morning, and goes back home at 5:00 in the afternoon. She really likes her job, because she can save many animals. Last month, she saw a little dog on her way to work. Two of the dog’s legs were broken. And it looked very hungry. Anna took the dog to the center, and asked a doctor to help it. Now, the dog is healthy and happy. Anna calls it Happy. I hope more people can join Anna to help animals. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 (A) Volunteers Wanted Teachers in the after-school study program Time: Tuesday (15:30—16:30) Things to do: teach kids how to read and help kids with their schoolwork Requirements (要求): ● be good with kids ● be good at teaching Tel: 678-9868 Email: teacherwanted@163.com Guides at Li Zijian Art Museum Time: Friday (9:30—12:00) Things to do: introduce the exhibits to visitors and maintain the order Requirements: ● be friendly and patient (有耐心的) ● be interested in art Tel: 678-9866 Website: www.lizijianmsg.com Cleaners at the city park Time: Saturday (10:00—11:50) Things to do: pick up the rubbish and hand out the notices Requirements: ● be hard-working and outgoing ● bring rubbish bags Email: cleanerwanted@126.com Website: www.park-protecting.com Helpers at the food bank Time: Sunday (14:00—16:00) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and hand out food to homeless people Requirements: ● be healthy and strong ● be aged from 18 to 45 Tel: 678-9869 Website: www.foodbank.com 21. Where can you volunteer if you are free only on weekend morning? A. At the city park. B At the food bank. C. In the after-school study program. 22. Who can volunteer at Li Zijian Art Museum? A. Mario—He is a patient doctor who does well in sports. B. Jimmy—He is a friendly artist and he is very busy on weekdays. C. Cathy—She is a kind English teacher and she also loves drawing. 23. What can you do for more information about the food bank? A. Call at 678-9868. B. Email at foodbank@126.com. C. Visit www.foodbank.com. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇招募志愿者的告示。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaners at the city park Time: Saturday (10:00—11:50)”可知，如果你只有周末早上有空，你可以在城市公园做志愿者。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Guides at Li Zijian Art Museum Time: Friday (9:30—12:00)”以及“Requirements: ● be friendly and patient (有耐心的)● be interested in art”可推知，选项C“凯西——她是一位和蔼的英语老师，她也喜欢画画。”符合。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helpers at the food bank”以及“Tel: 678-9869 Website: www.foodbank.com”可知，可以访问网站www.foodbank.com.来获取更多关于食物银行的信息。故选C。 (B) Mark Ingles is a New Zealander who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, he likes to challenge (挑战) himself. In 1982 he had an accident when climbing New Zealand’s highest mountain—Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole for a long time before others saved him. When he woke up in the hospital, he found he had lost his legs. Mark was so sad because there were so many things he wanted to do, such as climbing the highest mountain in the world, flying rockets to the moon, swimming across the Strait of Malacca alone and so on. However, Mark didn’t lose heart. He tried his best to make a good recovery and live a more meaningful and successful life. Finally, he has become the first person with artificial legs to reach the top of Everest in 2006. From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. Mark also hopes he can help people. That’s why he started his own charity (慈善组织) five years ago. At a talk he gave, Mark met Mike, a 40-year-old driver. Mike couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors had told Mike he would never walk again. However, Mark encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Mike told Mark that he was able to walk with the help of a stick. So far, Mark has raised $ 67,000 for charity. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Swimming across the Malacca. C. Climbing the highest mountain. 25. What happened to Mike after meeting Mark? A. He gave $ 67,000 to Mark’s charity. B. He learned to walk again with a stick. C. He couldn’t move his body from shoulder down. 26. Put the events about Mark into the correct order according to the passage. a. Mark lost his legs. b. Mark started his own charity. c. Mark fell into an ice hole on Mount Cook. d. Mark climbed the world’s highest mountain. A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-d-b C. d-a-c-b 27 What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Tennis Player B. A Mountain Climber C. A Challenge Lover 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新西兰登山爱好者Mark Ingles的励志故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it.”可知，Mark在 2006年成为第一个用假腿登上最高峰的人，并在山顶打电话给妻子说“he made it”。这里的“it”指代的就是他成功登顶世界最高峰。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Mark encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Mike told Mark that he was able to walk with the help of a stick.”可知，在遇见Mark后，他学会了用拐杖走路。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，1982年，Mark掉进了库克山上的一个冰洞里，因此失去了双腿；2006年，他爬上了世界最高峰；之后，他创办了自己的慈善机构。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Mark Ingles作为登山者的挑战精神，即使失去双腿仍坚持攀登高峰并帮助他人。所以C项“挑战爱好者”适合作标题。故选C。 (C) Maybe your dad said, “The harder you work for something, the more you’ll enjoy it.” Well, father really did know best. Because a study finds that the harder mice have to work for a treat (奖励), the better it tastes. Mice were trained to push levers (杠杆) to get either of two treats. Press one lever, out comes a drop of sugar water. Press the other and they get a drop of different tasting sugar water. Then things got interesting. Scientists made it harder to get one of the treats. They slowly increased (增加) the difficulty—from one lever-press to five, then ten, then fifteen. In the end, this kind of sugar water cost 15 times more effort than the other. The mice then returned to their home where both treats were freely available. And they showed a strong preference for the treat they’d work harder to get. They seemed to find the costlier (代价更大的) sugar water more delicious. This makes evolutionary (进化的) sense. An animal wouldn’t survive (生存) if a little hard work left a bitter taste in its mouth. 28. How did scientists make one treat harder to get in this study? A. By changing the taste of sugar water. B. By offering only one kind of the treats. C. By increasing the number of lever-presses. 29. What does the underlined word “preference” in paragraph 4 mean? A. 偏好 B. 刺激 C. 反对 30. What do we know about mice according to the passage? A. Mice are more hard-working than other animals. B. Mice like the food they worked harder to get better. C. Mice are so smart that they can choose more delicious food. 31. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Art and Culture. B. Sports and Health. C. Science and Nature. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项关于老鼠对奖励偏好的研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists made it harder to get one of the treats. They slowly increased (增加) the difficulty—from one lever-press to five, then ten, then fifteen.”可知，科学家通过增加按压杠杆的次数使其中一种奖励更难获得。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“They seemed to find the costlier (代价更大的) sugar water more delicious.”可知，老鼠似乎发现付出更大代价获得的糖水更加美味；结合上一句“And they showed a strong preference for the treat they’d work harder to get.”和选项可推知，此处应表示老鼠对需要付出更多努力才能获得的奖励表现出强烈的偏好。由此推知，“preference”意为“偏好”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“And they showed a strong preference for the treat they’d work harder to get. They seemed to find the costlier (代价更大的) sugar water more delicious.”可推知，老鼠更喜欢它们付出更多努力得到的食物。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项关于老鼠行为与奖励机制的科学研究，因此本文最可能出现在“科学与自然”版块。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Do you often question if others really respect (尊重) you? No matter how hard you try, not everyone can respect you, and that’s okay. ____32____. Firstly, you don’t set boundaries (界限). You’re giving a wrong impression that your identity is at the will of other people if you don’t do it. ____33____. Tell them the result if they don’t follow your rules. This way, your relationship can be healthy. ____34____. Do you say you are going to arrive in a few minutes? But you haven’t even left the house yet. Or have you told your teachers you’d finish your homework on time but failed to meet it. If you can’t keep your promises, you could be showing others you are not trustworthy (可信的) and they could disrespect you in return. Thirdly, you just make everything about you and don’t care others’ ideas. Do you leave other people room to speak when talking? The other party might feel bored if they can’t give opinions or follow what you’re saying. If you feel that your partner is starting to lose interest, ask them their opinions and questions to bring them back in. Finally, you say sorry too often. People usually say sorry when they feel uncomfortable and due to fear of disappointing the other person. Sorry makes others feel you really did something wrong, which may be a sign of low self-esteem (低自尊). ____35____. Do you do any of the things above? Are you planning to change? In fact, everyone is special and there is no 100% way of pleasing everybody but as long as you practice your kindness and empathy (同理心) to yourself and others, you can naturally become someone people will like and respect. A. Secondly, you break promises B. So it’s important to communicate with your friends C. Controlling can make others lose their respect for you D. Here are some reasons why others might not respect you E. If you want people to respect you, try to be careful with the language you choose 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要分析了他人可能不尊重你的几个原因，并提出了相应的建议。 【32题详解】 通读全文和上文“not everyone can respect you”可知，作者提出“并非所有人都会尊重你”的观点，下文列举了原因，此处应用一个承上启下的句子，选项D“这里有一些别人可能不尊重你的原因”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“This way, your relationship can be healthy.”可知，沟通能让关系更健康，选项B“所以和朋友交流是很重要的”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“If you can’t keep your promises...”可知，本段讨论“不守承诺”的问题，选项A“其次，你违背承诺”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Sorry makes others feel you really did something wrong, which may be a sign of low self-esteem (低自尊).”可知，经常道歉对自己不好，要注意自己语言的使用，选项E“若想赢得他人尊重，务必谨言慎行。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there were three flowers in a garden. One sunny morning, they were chatting about their ____36____. The first flower said, “I hope to be put in a beautiful vase with lots of ____37____ in it. I’ll be the center of attention in a big house.” The second flower said, “One day, I’ll be a part of a wedding (婚礼) bouquet (花束). I’ll make the bride (新娘) look even more beautiful on her big day.” The third flower said, “I want to be the ____38____ flower in the garden. All the other flowers and the people will love me best.” However, things didn’t go as they ____39____. A gardener came to the garden. He picked the three flowers. The first flower was put in a small, simple cup on a poor family’s table. The second flower was used to decorate a small birthday party. The third flower was left ____40____ in a corner of the shed, and no one noticed it. The three flowers were ____41____, but they couldn’t do anything. One day, the children in the poor family were very happy to see the flower in the cup. They took good care of it. ____42____ it was not put in a beautiful vase as it hoped, it brought so much joy to the children. The first flower thought its dream had come true. At the birthday party, the second flower made the party more colorful. People at the party were very happy. The second flower ____43____ it was still making an important moment special. A little girl found the third flower in the shed. She took it out and planted it ____44____ a small flowerbed (花坛) in front of her house. As time passed, the flower grew very well and became the most beautiful one in the neighborhood. Each flower finally ____45____ what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 36. A. dreams B. stories C. jobs 37. A. water B. stones C. rock 38. A. prettiest B. oldest C. smallest 39. A. knew B. expected C. heard 40. A. away B. out C. alone 41. A. sad B. happy C. excited 42. A. Because B. So C. Although 43. A. realized B. forgot C. broke 44. A. among B. in C. over 45. A. got B. lost C. left 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三朵花各自怀揣不同梦想，但现实与预期不同，最终却以另一种方式实现了愿望的寓言故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，它们聊着它们的梦想。 dreams梦想；stories故事；jobs工作。根据下文“The first flower thought its dream had come true.”可知，这三朵花在聊着它们的梦想。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我希望被放在一个装满水的漂亮花瓶里。 water水；stones石头；rock岩石。根据“vase”可知，花瓶中最合理的填充物是水。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我想成为花园里最漂亮的花。 prettiest最漂亮的；oldest最老的；smallest最小的。根据下文“All the other flowers and the people will love me best.”可知，其他所有的花和人都会很爱“我”，由此推知，“我”想成为花园里最漂亮的花。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，事情并没有像它们预期的那样发展。 knew知道；expected预期；heard听到。根据上文“I hope to be put in a beautiful vase...I’ll be a part of a wedding (婚礼) bouquet (花束)”可知，上文描述的是花朵的愿望，此处强调现实与“预期”不符。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：第三朵花孤零零地留在小屋的一个角落里，没有人注意到它。 away远离；out外面；alone独自。根据“no one noticed it”可知，没人注意到这朵花，说明它是被单独遗弃的状态。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：这三朵花很伤心，却无能为力。 sad伤心的；happy高兴的；excited激动的。根据上文“I hope to be put in a beautiful vase...I’ll be a part of a wedding (婚礼) bouquet (花束)...All the other flowers and the people will love me best...The first flower was put in a small, simple cup on a poor family’s table. The second flower was used to decorate a small birthday party. The third flower was left...in a corner of the shed, and no one noticed it.”可知，现实与这三朵花的梦想相差甚远，所以它们感到很伤心。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然它没有像它希望的那样被放在一个漂亮的花瓶里，但它给孩子们带来了如此多的欢乐。 Because因为；So所以；Although虽然。根据“...it was not put in a beautiful vase as it hoped, it brought so much joy to the children.”可知，这两句话是让步关系，所以空处应用Although引导此让步状语从句。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：第二朵花意识到它仍在让重要的时刻变得特别。 realized意识到；forgot忘记；broke打破。根据上文“At the birthday party, the second flower made the party more colorful. People at the party were very happy.”可知，在生日聚会上，第二朵花使聚会更加丰富多彩，聚会上的人们非常开心。因此它意识到它仍在让重要的时刻变得特别。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她把它拿出来，种在她家门前的一个小花坛里。 among在……之间；in在……里面；over在……上方。根据“She took it out and planted it...a small flowerbed (花坛)”可知，小女孩把花种在花坛里。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：每朵花最终都得到了自己想要的，只是不是以它们想象的方式。 got获得；lost丢失；left离开。根据上文“The first flower thought its dream had come true...The second flower...it was still making an important moment special...As time passed, the flower grew very well and became the most beautiful one in the neighborhood.”可知，这三朵花最终都实现了梦想，得到了自己想要的。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everyone is so quiet and serious.” I thought. I looked around the classroom and tried to come up ____46____ why today was so unusual. “____47____ (child)! This will be the last French (法语) lesson you will have with me.” Mr. Hamel said, “Your new teacher ____48____ (arrive) tomorrow. From now on, you must learn to speak German (德语).” I was completely shocked. I thought about the crowd of people I saw in the town square this morning. I then had another terrible ____49____ (feel). “I won’t learn French anymore. But I hardly know anything about it. I don’t even know how to write in French. I didn’t pay attention in class.” I felt very disappointed (失望的) with ____50____ (I). “I wasted too much time playing with my friends. I should have spent the time ____51____ (study).” I felt so sad about having to give it all up. I felt even ____52____ (sad) about Mr. Hamel’s leaving.” I looked at Mr. Hamel. He looked so sad. “I feel sorry for him. He has worn his best clothes today ____53____ it is his very last lesson.” Then I looked at the village people who were sitting at the back of the classroom. “They have come to pay their respects (尊重) to the village teacher. Forty years of teaching! That is ____54____ very long time. And now it has to all end for Mr. Hamel.” How I wish he could give us a ____55____ (two) lesson! 【答案】46. with 47. Children 48. will arrive 49. feeling 50. myself 51. studying 52. sadder 53. because 54. a 55. second 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈默尔老师的最后一节法语课。 【46题详解】 句意：我环顾了一下教室，想弄明白为什么今天这么不寻常。根据“I looked around the classroom and tried to come up…why today was so unusual.”可知，此处是指想知道原因，为固定短语come up with“想出”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：孩子们！这将是你跟我上的最后一节法语课。根据“…(child)! This will be the last French (法语) lesson you will have with me.”可知，此处为老师对全班学生的称呼，应用child的复数形式children，位于句首首字母大写。故填Children。 【48题详解】 句意：你们的新老师明天到。根据“Your new teacher…(arrive) tomorrow.”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will arrive。 【49题详解】 句意：然后我又有了另一种可怕的感觉。根据“I then had another terrible…(feel).”可知，形容词terrible修饰feel的名词形式feeling，意为“感觉”。故填feeling。 【50题详解】 句意：我对自己感到非常失望。根据“I felt very disappointed (失望的) with…(I).”可知，对自己感到非常失望，应用I的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。 【51题详解】 句意：我应该把时间花在学习上。根据“I should have spent the time…(study).”可知，此处为固定短语spend time (in) doing sth“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填studying。 【52题详解】 句意：哈默尔老师的离开让我更难过。根据“I felt even…(sad) about Mr. Hamel’s leaving.”可知，此处是指更难过，应用形容词sad的比较级sadder表示“更难过的”。故填sadder。 【53题详解】 句意：他今天穿了他最好的衣服，因为这是他最后一节课。根据“He has worn his best clothes today…it is his very last lesson.”可知，此处前句为结果，后句为原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：那是很长的一段时间。根据“That is…very long time.”可知，此处是指一段时间，且very以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：我多么希望他能给我们上第二节课啊！根据“How I wish he could give us a…(two) lesson!”可知，希望上第二节课，应用two的序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Long time ago, State Jin (晋国) wanted to attack State Guo. But between State Jin and State Guo there was State Yu. So the army of State Jin had to go across State Yu. General (将军) Xun Xi of State Jin offered a plan to the Duke of Xian (晋国公). Xun Xi said, “Your Majesty, why don’t we use our precious jade (美玉) and excellent steeds (骏马) to bribe the Duke of Yu, so that our army may go across State Yu?” The Duke of Xian replied, “What if the Duke of Yu accepts our gifts but refuses our request?” Xun Xi said, “It’s impossible. If the Duke of Yu does not let us pass through, he won’t accept our gifts. If he accepts our gifts and lets us pass through, we can attack (攻击) State Yu after attacking State Guo. Then Sate Yu will be part of us. Now giving them these treasures would be like storing them in State Yu temporarily.” The Duke of Xian accepted Xun Xi’s advice. Xun Xi went to visit the Duke of Yu and said, “Your Majesty, here are our jade and steeds for you. Please accept them.” The Duke of Yu was greedy for the jade and steeds, and he was going to say yes to the request. Gong Zhiqi, the general of State Yu, told his Duke, “Your Majesty, we should refuse Xun Xi’s request. The relationship between State Yu and State Guo is like the relationship between lips and teeth. If there are no lips, the teeth will be exposed to the cold. The future of our two countries are closely related. If there is no State Yu, there will be no State Guo and vice versa.” The Duke of Yu refused to take Gong Zhiqi’s advice. He accepted the gifts and allowed the army of State Jin to pass through to attack State Guo. After the army of State Jin controlled State Guo, they controlled State Yu on their way back. Also, they brought back the treasures. 56. Why did the general plan to bribe the Duke of Yu? ______________________________________________ 57 Who advised refusing the request? ______________________________________________ 58. Did the Duke of Yu accept the gifts? ______________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Xun Xi? ______________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because their army had to go across State Yu./Because State Jin wanted to attack the State Guo, their army had to go across State Yu. 57. Gong Zhiqi. 58. Yes./Yes, he did. 59. Clever./Brave. 60. 如果虞公不让我们过/不借路给我们，他不会接受我们的礼物。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了晋国通过贿赂虞国借道攻打虢国，最终吞并两国的故事，表达了“唇亡齿寒”的道理。 【56题详解】 根据“Xun Xi said, ‘Your Majesty, why don’t we use our precious jade and excellent steeds to bribe the Duke of Yu, so that our army may go across State Yu?’”可知，贿赂的目的是为了让晋国军队借道虞国攻打虢国。故填Because their army had to go across State Yu./Because State Jin wanted to attack the State Guo, their army had to go across State Yu. 【57题详解】 根据“Gong Zhiqi, the general of State Yu, told his Duke, ‘Your Majesty, we should refuse Xun Xi’s request.’”可知，建议拒绝请求的是虞国将军宫之奇。故填Gong Zhiqi. 【58题详解】 根据“He accepted the gifts and allowed the army of State Jin to pass through to attack State Guo.”可知，虞公接受了礼物。故填Yes./Yes, he did. 【59题详解】 本题答案不唯一。根据“General (将军) Xun Xi of State Jin offered a plan to the Duke of Xian (晋国公).”和最后一段可知，荀息在攻打虢国之前主动献计，并且他的计谋最后使得晋国拿下两国，还收回了国宝，由此可知他应是一个聪明且勇敢的人。故填Clever./Brave. 【60题详解】 if“如果”；the Duke of Yu“虞公”；does not表否定；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；pass through“通过/借路”；won’t“不会”；accept our gifts“接受我们的礼物”。故填：如果虞公不让我们过/不借路给我们，他不会接受我们的礼物。 第二节 (满分15分) 61. “奋斗是青春最亮丽的底色，行动是青年最有效的磨砺。有责任有担当，青春才会闪光。”责任是一种非常宝贵的品质。每个人都应该对自己负责。同时，也需要对别人负责。 某英语网站正在开展以“责任”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李宇，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己勇于承担责任的一次经历，并分享你的收获，或者谈谈你对责任的理解。 注意： （1） 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； （2） 不少于80词。 参考词汇： take responsibility 负责，承担责任 be responsible for 对……负责 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Responsibility plays an important part in our life. Last Friday, when I came home from school, I found my house was in a mess. I started to sweep the floor at once. In my opinion, parents work hard to give us a better life. Since we live in one house with our parents, we should do our part in keeping the house clean and tidy. It took me an hour to clean the room. And I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the look of joy on my mother’s face. I got a lot from this experience. It provided me with an opportunity to develop my independence and responsibility. We should not only be responsible for ourselves, but also for other people. As long as everyone tires his best to take responsibility, everyone has the ability to make a difference to the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己勇于承担责任的一次经历； 第二步，分享自己的收获并谈谈自己对责任的理解。 [亮点词汇] ① play an important part in在……起重要作用 ② in a mess一团糟 ③ at once立刻 ④ be responsible for 对……负责 ⑤ make a difference产生影响 [高分句型] ① Last Friday, when I came home from school, I found my house was in a mess.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② Since we live in one house with our parents, we should do our part in keeping the house clean and tidy.（since引导的原因状语从句） ③ As long as everyone tires his best to take responsibility, everyone has the ability to make a difference to the world.（as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年上期期中质量监测八年级英语。这是新田县2025年上期义务教育学业质量监测八年级英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面。5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。one. Hi, john, whats wrong with you? You look unhappy. I feel terrible. I have a bad cold. Oh, you should stay in bed and have a good rest. Hi, john, what's wrong with you? You look unhappy. I feel terrible. I have a bad cold. Oh, you should stay in bed and have a good rest. two. I'd like to help homeless less people. You could give out food at the food bank. I'd like to help homeless less people. You could give out food at the food bank. three. Don't read any more Marks. It's too late now. Okay, mom, i'll go to bed in a minute. Don't read any more Marks. It's too late now. Okay, mom, i'll go to bed in a minute. four. Mom, could you please wake me up at six tomorrow morning? Tomorrow is holiday and you don't have to go to school. Yes, but I have to take some photos of animals in the zoo. Mom, could you please wake me up at six tomorrow morning? Tomorrow is holiday and you don't have to go to school. Yes, but I have to take some photos of animals in the zoo. five. What can I do for you, sir? I want to get some information about the volunteer work. We need ten volunteers to take care of the children from three to six years old. What can I do for you, sir? I want to get some information about the volunteer work. We need tent volunteers to take care of the children from three to six years old. 第一节到此结束。第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2到3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段材料读两遍。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Today, we will learn something about . first aid that's useful. When there is an emergency. a boy is lying on the ground. He can't move, but he can make some noise. What should we do first? We should find out what's wrong with him. Today, we will learn something about . first aid that's useful. When there is an emergency. a boy is lying on the ground. He can't move, but he can make some noise. What should we do first? We should find out what's wrong with him. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。IT rained heavily last night. What were you doing at that time? Kate. I was doing my homework. What about you, jim? I was doing my homework too. What were your parents doing? My father was watching T, V, while my mother was washing clothes. But my parents weren't at home. They were both working in the factory. How hard your parents work? Yes, and sometimes they're crazy about their work. IT rained heavily last night. What were you doing at that time? Kate. I was doing my homework. What about you, jim? I was doing my homework too. What were your parents doing? My father was watching T, V, while my mother was washing clothes. But my parents weren't at home. They were both working in the factory. How hard your parents work? Yes, and sometimes they're crazy about their work. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What's the matter? I have a headache. How long have you felt like this . since last night? Do you have a sleeping problem? Yes, I can't sleep well these days because I am busy preparing for my math exam. It's not that serious. I think you should relax and have some warm milk before you go to bed. IT will help you . sleep well. Okay. thank you. What's the matter? I have a headache. How long have you felt like this . since last night? Do you have a sleeping problem? Yes, I can't sleep well these days because I am busy preparing for my math exam. It's not that serious. I think you should relax and have some warm milk before you go to bed. IT will help you sleep well. Okay. thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, deal. Tomorrow is saturday. Would you like to have lunch with me? Sorry, Betty, i'm afraid I can't. I always do volunteer work on the first saturday of every month. What kind of volunteer work . I help out at the children's hospital? I help organize activities. Last month we played card games. This month we're telling stories. Can I join you tomorrow? I like telling stories. sure. Hi, deal. Tomorrow is saturday. Would you like to have lunch with me? Sorry, Betty, i'm afraid I can't. I always do volunteer work on the first saturday of every month. What kind of volunteer work . I help out at the children's hospital? I help organize activities. Last month we played card games. This month we're telling stories. Can I join you tomorrow? I like telling stories. sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why were you so late for class this morning? Sorry, mr. black. I stayed up late last night. I didn't wake up until A, T. M, so I quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. Then how did you get to school? Mike brother saw me on the street and gave me a ride in his car. We live on the same street. Well, at least when you got to school, the class had only been on for ten minutes. Why were you so late for class this morning? Sorry, mr. black. I stayed up late last night. I didn't wake up until A, T. M, so I quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. Then how did you get to school? Mike brother saw me on the street and gave me a ride in his car. We live on the same street. Well, at least when you got to school, the class had only been on for ten minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Anna is a twenty year old girl from america. He works in an animal center every day, SHE ride to work at nine o'clock in the morning and goes back home at five o'clock in the afternoon. SHE really likes her job because he can save many animals. Last month, he saw a little dog on her way to work. Two of the dog's legs were broken, and he looked very hungry. And I took the dog to the center and asked a doctor to help IT. Now the dog is healthy and happy. Angles is happy. I hope more people can join on her to help animals. Anna is a twenty year old girl from america. He works in an animal center every day. He writes to work at nine o'clock in the morning and goes back home at five o'clock in the afternoon. SHE really likes her job because he can save many animals. Last month, SHE saw a little dog on her way to work. Two of the dog's legs were broken, and IT looked very hungry. Anna took the dog to the center and asked the doctor to help IT. Now the dog is healthy and happy, and a calls IT happy. I hope more people can join anna to help animals. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025年上期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语 (试题卷) 命题人： 周菊霞(新田县云梯学校) 周懿 (新田县瑞华实验学校) 审题人： 谢际军 (新田县教育局) 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What should the boy do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He should go to see a doctor. B. He should go to see a dentist. C. He should stay in bed and have a good rest. 2. Where could the man give out food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the school. B. In front of the bank. C. At the food bank. 3. What is Max doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a book. C. He is listening to music. 4. Where does the boy have to go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The zoo. B. The school. C. The hospital. 5. How many volunteers are they looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Six. C. Ten. 第二节 (共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of first aid? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Difficult to learn. 7. What should people do first when they find someone lying on the ground? A. Make sure he’s warm. B. Make him comfortable. C. Find out what’s wrong with him. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the boy’s mother doing? A. She was working. B. She was watching TV. C. She was washing clothes. 9. What does the boy think of the girl’s parents? A. They are lazy. B. They are clever. C. They are hard-working. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman worried about? A. Her math exam. B. Her English exam. C. Her history exam. 11. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. To relax. B. To go to bed early. C. To do more exercise. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 13. Where does Dale help out? A. In the Center Park. B. At the City Museum. C. At the Children’s Hospital. 14. What does Betty like doing? A. Telling stories. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing card games. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why was Mary late for class? A. She stayed up late. B. She was tired. C. Her car broke down. 16. What did Mary do after getting up? A. Ate some breakfast. B. Put on some clothes. C. Washed her teeth. 17. Who gave Mary a ride? A. Mike. B. Mike’s brother. C. Her father. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How does Anna go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 19. Why does Anna like her job? A. Because she can save animals. B. Because she can play with animals. C. Because she can help other people. 20. What’s the dog’s name? A. Hungry. B. Healthy. C. Happy. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 (A) Volunteers Wanted Teachers in the after-school study program Time: Tuesday (15:30—16:30) Things to do: teach kids how to read and help kids with their schoolwork Requirements (要求): ● be good with kids ● be good at teaching Tel: 678-9868 Email: teacherwanted@163.com Guides at Li Zijian Art Museum Time: Friday (9:30—12:00) Things to do: introduce the exhibits to visitors and maintain the order Requirements: ● be friendly and patient (有耐心的) ● be interested in art Tel: 678-9866 Website: www.lizijianmsg.com Cleaners at the city park Time: Saturday (10:00—11:50) Things to do: pick up the rubbish and hand out the notices Requirements: ● be hard-working and outgoing ● bring rubbish bags Email: cleanerwanted@126.com Website: www.park-protecting.com Helpers at the food bank Time: Sunday (14:00—16:00) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and hand out food to homeless people Requirements: ● be healthy and strong ● be aged from 18 to 45 Tel: 678-9869 Website: www.foodbank.com 21. Where can you volunteer if you are free only on weekend morning? A. At the city park. B. At the food bank. C. In the after-school study program. 22. Who can volunteer at Li Zijian Art Museum? A. Mario—He is a patient doctor who does well in sports. B. Jimmy—He is a friendly artist and he is very busy on weekdays. C. Cathy—She is a kind English teacher and she also loves drawing. 23. What can you do for more information about the food bank? A. Call at 678-9868. B. Email at foodbank@126.com. C. Visit www.foodbank.com. (B) Mark Ingles is a New Zealander who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, he likes to challenge (挑战) himself. In 1982 he had an accident when climbing New Zealand’s highest mountain—Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole for a long time before others saved him. When he woke up in the hospital, he found he had lost his legs. Mark was so sad because there were so many things he wanted to do, such as climbing the highest mountain in the world, flying rockets to the moon, swimming across the Strait of Malacca alone and so on. However, Mark didn’t lose heart. He tried his best to make a good recovery and live a more meaningful and successful life. Finally, he has become the first person with artificial legs to reach the top of Everest in 2006. From the top of the world’s highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. Mark also hopes he can help people. That’s why he started his own charity (慈善组织) five years ago. At a talk he gave, Mark met Mike, a 40-year-old driver. Mike couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors had told Mike he would never walk again. However, Mark encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Mike told Mark that he was able to walk with the help of a stick. So far, Mark has raised $ 67,000 for charity. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Swimming across the Malacca. C. Climbing the highest mountain. 25. What happened to Mike after meeting Mark? A. He gave $ 67,000 to Mark’s charity. B. He learned to walk again with a stick. C. He couldn’t move his body from shoulder down. 26. Put the events about Mark into the correct order according to the passage. a. Mark lost his legs. b. Mark started his own charity. c. Mark fell into an ice hole on Mount Cook. d. Mark climbed the world’s highest mountain. A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-d-b C. d-a-c-b 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Tennis Player B. A Mountain Climber C. A Challenge Lover (C) Maybe your dad said, “The harder you work for something, the more you’ll enjoy it.” Well, father really did know best. Because a study finds that the harder mice have to work for a treat (奖励), the better it tastes. Mice were trained to push levers (杠杆) to get either of two treats. Press one lever, out comes a drop of sugar water. Press the other and they get a drop of different tasting sugar water. Then things got interesting. Scientists made it harder to get one of the treats. They slowly increased (增加) the difficulty—from one lever-press to five, then ten, then fifteen. In the end, this kind of sugar water cost 15 times more effort than the other. The mice then returned to their home where both treats were freely available. And they showed a strong preference for the treat they’d work harder to get. They seemed to find the costlier (代价更大的) sugar water more delicious. This makes evolutionary (进化的) sense. An animal wouldn’t survive (生存) if a little hard work left a bitter taste in its mouth. 28. How did scientists make one treat harder to get in this study? A. By changing the taste of sugar water. B. By offering only one kind of the treats. C. By increasing the number of lever-presses. 29. What does the underlined word “preference” in paragraph 4 mean? A. 偏好 B. 刺激 C. 反对 30. What do we know about mice according to the passage? A. Mice are more hard-working than other animals. B. Mice like the food they worked harder to get better. C. Mice are so smart that they can choose more delicious food. 31. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Art and Culture. B. Sports and Health. C. Science and Nature. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Do you often question if others really respect (尊重) you? No matter how hard you try, not everyone can respect you, and that’s okay. ____32____. Firstly, you don’t set boundaries (界限). You’re giving a wrong impression that your identity is at the will of other people if you don’t do it. ____33____. Tell them the result if they don’t follow your rules. This way, your relationship can be healthy. ____34____. Do you say you are going to arrive in a few minutes? But you haven’t even left the house yet. Or have you told your teachers you’d finish your homework on time but failed to meet it. If you can’t keep your promises, you could be showing others you are not trustworthy (可信的) and they could disrespect you in return. Thirdly, you just make everything about you and don’t care others’ ideas. Do you leave other people room to speak when talking? The other party might feel bored if they can’t give opinions or follow what you’re saying. If you feel that your partner is starting to lose interest, ask them their opinions and questions to bring them back in. Finally, you say sorry too often. People usually say sorry when they feel uncomfortable and due to fear of disappointing the other person. Sorry makes others feel you really did something wrong, which may be a sign of low self-esteem (低自尊). ____35____. Do you do any of the things above? Are you planning to change? In fact, everyone is special and there is no 100% way of pleasing everybody but as long as you practice your kindness and empathy (同理心) to yourself and others, you can naturally become someone people will like and respect. A. Secondly, you break promises B So it’s important to communicate with your friends C. Controlling can make others lose their respect for you D. Here are some reasons why others might not respect you E. If you want people to respect you, try to be careful with the language you choose 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there were three flowers in a garden. One sunny morning, they were chatting about their ____36____. The first flower said, “I hope to be put in a beautiful vase with lots of ____37____ in it. I’ll be the center of attention in a big house.” The second flower said, “One day, I’ll be a part of a wedding (婚礼) bouquet (花束). I’ll make the bride (新娘) look even more beautiful on her big day.” The third flower said, “I want to be the ____38____ flower in the garden. All the other flowers and the people will love me best.” However, things didn’t go as they ____39____. A gardener came to the garden. He picked the three flowers. The first flower was put in a small, simple cup on a poor family’s table. The second flower was used to decorate a small birthday party. The third flower was left ____40____ in a corner of the shed, and no one noticed it. The three flowers were ____41____, but they couldn’t do anything. One day, the children in the poor family were very happy to see the flower in the cup. They took good care of it. ____42____ it was not put in a beautiful vase as it hoped, it brought so much joy to the children. The first flower thought its dream had come true. At the birthday party, the second flower made the party more colorful. People at the party were very happy. The second flower ____43____ it was still making an important moment special. A little girl found the third flower in the shed. She took it out and planted it ____44____ a small flowerbed (花坛) in front of her house. As time passed, the flower grew very well and became the most beautiful one in the neighborhood. Each flower finally ____45____ what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 36 A. dreams B. stories C. jobs 37. A. water B. stones C. rock 38 A. prettiest B. oldest C. smallest 39 A. knew B. expected C. heard 40. A. away B. out C. alone 41. A. sad B. happy C. excited 42. A. Because B. So C. Although 43 A. realized B. forgot C. broke 44. A. among B. in C. over 45. A. got B. lost C. left 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everyone is so quiet and serious.” I thought. I looked around the classroom and tried to come up ____46____ why today was so unusual. “____47____ (child)! This will be the last French (法语) lesson you will have with me.” Mr. Hamel said, “Your new teacher ____48____ (arrive) tomorrow. From now on, you must learn to speak German (德语).” I was completely shocked. I thought about the crowd of people I saw in the town square this morning. I then had another terrible ____49____ (feel). “I won’t learn French anymore. But I hardly know anything about it. I don’t even know how to write in French. I didn’t pay attention in class.” I felt very disappointed (失望的) with ____50____ (I). “I wasted too much time playing with my friends. I should have spent the time ____51____ (study).” I felt so sad about having to give it all up. I felt even ____52____ (sad) about Mr. Hamel’s leaving.” I looked at Mr. Hamel. He looked so sad. “I feel sorry for him. He has worn his best clothes today ____53____ it is his very last lesson.” Then I looked at the village people who were sitting at the back of the classroom. “They have come to pay their respects (尊重) to the village teacher. Forty years of teaching! That is ____54____ very long time. And now it has to all end for Mr. Hamel.” How I wish he could give us a ____55____ (two) lesson! 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Long time ago, State Jin (晋国) wanted to attack State Guo. But between State Jin and State Guo there was State Yu. So the army of State Jin had to go across State Yu. General (将军) Xun Xi of State Jin offered a plan to the Duke of Xian (晋国公). Xun Xi said, “Your Majesty, why don’t we use our precious jade (美玉) and excellent steeds (骏马) to bribe the Duke of Yu, so that our army may go across State Yu?” The Duke of Xian replied, “What if the Duke of Yu accepts our gifts but refuses our request?” Xun Xi said, “It’s impossible. If the Duke of Yu does not let us pass through, he won’t accept our gifts. If he accepts our gifts and lets us pass through, we can attack (攻击) State Yu after attacking State Guo. Then Sate Yu will be part of us. Now giving them these treasures would be like storing them in State Yu temporarily.” The Duke of Xian accepted Xun Xi’s advice. Xun Xi went to visit the Duke of Yu and said, “Your Majesty, here are our jade and steeds for you. Please accept them.” The Duke of Yu was greedy for the jade and steeds, and he was going to say yes to the request. Gong Zhiqi, the general of State Yu, told his Duke, “Your Majesty, we should refuse Xun Xi’s request. The relationship between State Yu and State Guo is like the relationship between lips and teeth. If there are no lips, the teeth will be exposed to the cold. The future of our two countries are closely related. If there is no State Yu, there will be no State Guo and vice versa.” The Duke of Yu refused to take Gong Zhiqi’s advice. He accepted the gifts and allowed the army of State Jin to pass through to attack State Guo. After the army of State Jin controlled State Guo, they controlled State Yu on their way back. Also, they brought back the treasures. 56. Why did the general plan to bribe the Duke of Yu? ______________________________________________ 57. Who advised refusing the request? ______________________________________________ 58. Did the Duke of Yu accept the gifts? ______________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Xun Xi? ______________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 61. “奋斗是青春最亮丽的底色，行动是青年最有效的磨砺。有责任有担当，青春才会闪光。”责任是一种非常宝贵的品质。每个人都应该对自己负责。同时，也需要对别人负责。 某英语网站正在开展以“责任”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李宇，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己勇于承担责任的一次经历，并分享你的收获，或者谈谈你对责任的理解。 注意： （1） 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； （2） 不少于80词。 参考词汇： take responsibility 负责，承担责任 be responsible for 对……负责 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$