精品解析：江苏省连云港赣榆区2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期中学业质量检测

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平质量监测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分) 一、听力部分(共30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What part of the computer doesn't work? A. B. C. 2. How did the girl go to school in her primary school? A. B. C. 3. Which place of interest are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What type of book does the man like? A. B. C. 5. How much is a ticket to London? A. 60 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 13 pounds. 6. What does the girl think of the film? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 7. What's in the man's hand? A. A photo. B. A ticket C. A newspaper. 8. What is the woman's plan for the coming holiday? A. Go on a picnic. B. Play with his friends. C. she hasn't decided. 9. What time will Mr Wang leave? A. 6:40 B. 7:00 C. 7:20 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At an underground station. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How long will the woman stay at the hotel? A. For a week. B. For two days. C. For three days. 12. What type of room does the woman book? A. A room with windows. B. A room without windows. C. A room on the fifth floor. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 Different types of drinks Water Healthy. People in ________ like drinking cold water. Tea Tea is world's ________ most popular drink. coffee Many people usually put ________ in their coffee. 13. A. Europe B. China C. Australia 14. A. first B. second C. third 15. A. salt and milk B. ice and milk C. sugar and milk 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. How did the shop owner feel after work? A. He felt angry. B. He felt tired. C. He felt excited. 17. What happened just as the shop owner went to bed? A. The door opened. B. Someone called him. C. A man came in. 18. What question did the man ask after a few minutes? A. "What time do you open your shop?" B. "Why do you go to bed so early?" C. "What time do you close your shop?" 19. Why did the shop owner become angry? A. Because he wanted to go to bed early. B. Because something was wrong with the telephone. C. Because he didn't want to let the man in his shop. 20. Where was the man? A. At the shop owner's house. B. In front of the shop. C. Inside the shop. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Iceland is a European country while Thailand is ________ Asian country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helps me get the job as a writer. A. knowledge B. experience C. situation D. condition 3. Because of the rainstorm, we ________ leave early. A. have to B. may C. can D. might 4. There is no difference between the two coats. And I can’t decide ________. A. what to choose B. to choose what C. which to choose D. to choose which 5. All the runners ________ after they finished the marathon (马拉松) race. A. tired out B. were tied to C. were tired out D. are tiring out 6. Uncle Wang looks so fine these days. He ________ a lot, but he has given it up. A. used to smoking B. used to smoke C. gets used to smoke D. is used to smoking 7. Mr Wu ________ England. We all miss him. A. has gone to B. have been in C. has been to D. has gone 8. I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished reading this novel. A. until B. if C. because D. when 9. I ________ Fashion Club since last year. I can design beautiful clothes now. A. joined B. have joined C. was D. have been in 10 —Would you mind me smoking here? —________. There are so many children waiting in the room. A. Not at all B. You’d better not C. Never mind D. With pleasure 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like ____11____ to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing (体验) the exciting ____12____ on the roller coaster. It moves at high ____13____ and children usually ____14____ through the ride. ____15____ people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some ____16____ activities such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often ____17____ some local restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Young people don’t mind ____18____ money on the trip, ____19____ they usually go on a trip by plane. ____20____ their plane arrives at the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there. Old people are usually interested in history, so they usually go to cities ____21____ a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (选择) for them. They don’t like fast food. They don’t take too many photos ____22____. They like to travel slowly in these old cities. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the ____23____ of the cities. People like having a trip because they can have a good time. Long after the trip is ____24____, they still ____25____ the beautiful views and nice people during the trip. 11. A. paying B. visiting C. taking D. travelling 12. A. ride B. travel C. sitting D. play 13. A. speed B. moment C. pleasure D. flight 14. A. jump B. cry C. die D. scream 15. A. Small B. Old C. Young D. Tiny 16. A. boring B. dangerous C. international D. unable 17. A. open B. choose C. start D. take 18. A. costing B. paying C. spending D. taking 19. A. because B. so C. and D. but 20. A. When B. After C. Before D. Since 21. A. through B. of C. without D. with 22. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 23. A. food B. reviews C. history D. fashion 24. A. started B. over C. dead D. past 25. A. watch B. talk C. forget D. remember 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you think about a Hawaiian holiday, you may think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and the sun on your body. Hawaii is certainly a perfect place for a lazy holiday, but there is much more than just sunshine and beaches. Molokai (莫洛凯岛) If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history, then there is no place better than the island of Molokai. Take a tour of the Halawa Valley, and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago. Kauai (考艾岛) Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting? The island of Kauai is home to the Na Pali Coast State Wilderness Park. Why not try a hike along the sea on the 18-kilometer path? Or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite so you can rest under the stars. The Island of Hawaii Hawaii’s biggest cities are on the island of Oahu. And if you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife, this may be the place for you! 26. What can you enjoy in Molokai? A. Local culture and history. B. Beautiful views and nature trails. C. Book a place to rest under the stars. D. Enjoy your time with the local wildlife. 27. If you want to enjoy a long hike along the sea, you would choose ________. A. Molokai B. Kauai C. The Island of Hawaii D. Oahu 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. The culture and history of Hawaii. B. Sunshine beaches of Hawaii. C. Three large islands of Hawaii. D. Big great cities of Hawaii. B There was nothing for Mary to do in the house, so every day she walked in the gardens. She was so hungry that she even ate the porridge and enjoyed it. Suddenly, she heard a bird singing. She looked up, and the robin (知更鸟) was sitting on a branch (树枝) that hung over the wall. She said. “No one can go in because there isn’t a door. I want to know what’s behind this wall.” The next morning, when Martha brought her breakfast, she asked, “Martha, why isn’t there a door in the wall of one of the gardens?” “I don’t know for certain,” Martha answered, “but the story is that when Mr. Craven married. They used to spend a lot of their time together in that garden reading and talking. Then one day, a branch of a tree fell down and hit Mr. Craven’s wife on the head. The next day she died.” “Oh, that is such a sad story,” Mary said. As she was thinking those things, she heard a cry “What was that?” she asked Martha. Quickly, Martha answered, “Just the wind.” Mary said. “It did not sound like the wind. And I heard a door shut somewhere.” “If it wasn’t the wind,” Martha answered, “then it was Betty in the kitchen.” Mary looked at Martha and thought, “She is not telling me the truth. She knows something she doesn’t want me to know.” 29. What did Mary want to know? A. Where the bird lived. B. What was behind the wall. C How Mr. Craven’s wife died. D. Why Betty cried in the kitchen. 30. Why nobody can enter the garden? A. Because there wasn’t a door in the wall. B. Because a branch would fall down. C. Because there is a strange noise. D. Because Martha didn’t allow. 31. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. The girls heard a strange cry. b. Mary felt hungry and ate the porridge. c. Martha told Mary the sad story. d. Mary knew Martha was not telling the truth. A. b-a-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. a-d-c-b D. a-b-c-d 32. Which of the following is True? A. Martha can go into the garden. B. Mr. Craven didn’t love his wife and killed her. C. Mary thought she heard a door shut somewhere. D. A branch of a tree fell down and hit the robin. C Since moving to China two months ago, the first big difference I’ve found is how people start the conversations. “The weather’s nice today, isn’t it?” is a common question to start a conversation in daily life in the UK. As winter comes and it gets cold in China, I have kept starting my conversations by talking about the weather with my new friends and students. But it seemed to be a strange subject in daily conversations. In China, they ask questions like “Have you eaten yet?” I thought my friend was inviting me for lunch when I heard the question for the first time. Later I found how important food is in their culture and I understand why they ask that question often. Although these two ways to start conversations may be different, they have something in common. They are about our daily life because we need to watch the weather and eat food every day. I’m not sure if I’ll be able to break the habit of talking about the weather, but I think I will get used to talking more about food to break the ice! 33. What did the writer think when he heard “Have you eaten yet?” for the first time? A. Say hello to him. B. Cook lunch for him. C. Invite him for lunch. D. Know him favorite food. 34. Which of the following may seem to be a strange subject in China? A. “The weather’s nice today, isn’t it?” B. “Have you eaten yet?” C. “What is the important food in China?” D. “What do you usually do in your daily life?” 35. Both in China and the UK, the ways to start the conversations are about ________. A. family life B. everyday life C. eating habits D. national events 36. What does the underlined phrase “break the ice” mean? A. To cut the ice into pieces. B. To ask questions about weather. C. To learn the delicious food in China. D. To start conversations with friends. D Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies seem shy. These babies are a little quieter. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget— if you are shy, you are not the only one. 37. The writer leads in the topic by ________. A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples D. making a survey 38. The underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. nothing B. pass C. change D. DNA 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards to the shyness? A. Worried. B. Optimistic (乐观). C. unwilling D. critical (批判的). 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Gulliver tried his best to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. ____41____ The strong winds drove his boat to another island. Everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 metres tall. ____42____ Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was very surprised to see such a small person. The queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. ____43____ The king enjoyed listening to Gulliver’s stories about his home country and his many travels. Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use.____44____ Wherever the king and queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house. One day they went to the beach. While they were there, a large eagle picked up Gulliver’s house——with Gulliver in it, and carried him high up into the air. But the house was so heavy that the eagle couldn’t carry it. So the eagle dropped it into the sea. ____45____ The ship took him home. A. However, there was a great storm at sea. B. The queen paid 100 dollars for Gulliver. C. A farmer found Gulliver and took him home to his daughter. D. Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him. E. She gave Gulliver to the king as a present. F. So they had to build a small house for him to live in. G. Gulliver was lost in the strong wind. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Ne Zha 2 became popular during the Spring Festival, breaking box-office records (票房记录) in China and even around the world. It is really a big s____46____ as not just about money—but Chinese animation industry (动画产业) has become w____47____. Ne Zha once just a character from old tales. He, like most p____48____ school students, is naughty and happy every day. But after his mother died, he r____49____ how much his mother loved him. This really t____50____ him. He decided to change. He said “I decide my own fate” and took a____51____ to fight for himself. A reporter (报道者) from Sina Weibo i____52____ Jiaozi, he said: “We hope people can have a f____53____ time watching the film. So over 4,000 people worked on it to make 1,900 special scenes (场景). So it is also known for its special effects (特效).” Ne Zha has become a hero. E____54____ those who don’t believe in themselves, most people feel inspired (激励) by his story. Also, his story makes people think nothing is i____55____ if we never give up. 六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 take photos; be made up of; be married; south; ask for advice; hand in; translate…into; dream of; stomach; in one’s spare time 56 We ________ for 15 years. And now we have two children. 57. Welcome to Jiangsu. It ________ thirteen cities. It’s a good place to visit. 58. Tom didn’t write anything, so he refused ________ his homework. 59. My friend likes English. She always ________ Chinese poems ________ English. 60. Children couldn’t help ________ when they saw cartoon characters. 61. Where is Tina? She ________ on what to write about in her diary over there. 62. These islands lie at the ________ end of the Red Sea. 63. A camel has several ________, and it can walk for many days without drinking any water. 64. —What do you usually do ________? —I usually do word processing with my computer. 65. J. K. Rowling ________ publishing a novel when she was young. 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Do you know when the 2025 UN Chinese Language Day is? It will take place on April 20, 2025. The meaning of the day comes from Guyu. It means “Rain of Grain (谷雨)”. It is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendar. It is about Cangjie. Cangjie was a famous man in ancient China. People in China call him the inventor of Chinese characters (中国汉字发明者). To spread (传播) Chinese culture, the China Media Group, also called CMG, will hold a video festival. The festival will start on April 15, 2025. The festival wants to collect video works from all over the world. And it will invite friends around the world to learn about Chinese culture. These friends also have the chance to take a trip to China. Then they can know about the traditions of China. This will be the fourth year of the festival in Europe. If you want to know more about the festival, you can find more information on the website. 66. When is the 2025 UN Chinese Language Day? _________________________________________ 67. What do Chinese people call Cangjie? _________________________________________ 68. Why does CMG hold a video festival? _________________________________________ 69. Where will the fourth year of the festival take place? _________________________________________ 70. What do you think of UN Chinese Language Day? _________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71. 学校Buddy Club正在组织介绍你身边好朋友的征文活动。你准备介绍的好朋友Li Hua，他最近在学习和生活上变化很多。请你以“Li Hua’s changes”为题写一篇英文短文进行投稿。内容必须包含以下要点： 要求： (1)字数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文章应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Li Hua’s changes Li Hua is my best friend. He has changed a lot recently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平质量监测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分) 一、听力部分(共30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What part of the computer doesn't work? A. B. C. 2. How did the girl go to school in her primary school? A. B. C. 3. Which place of interest are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. What type of book does the man like? A. B. C. 5. How much is a ticket to London? A. 60 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 13 pounds. 6. What does the girl think of the film? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 7. What's in the man's hand? A. A photo. B. A ticket C. A newspaper. 8 What is the woman's plan for the coming holiday? A. Go on a picnic. B. Play with his friends. C. she hasn't decided. 9. What time will Mr Wang leave? A. 6:40 B. 7:00 C. 7:20 10. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At an underground station. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How long will the woman stay at the hotel? A. For a week. B. For two days. C. For three days. 12. What type of room does the woman book? A. A room with windows. B. A room without windows. C. A room on the fifth floor. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 Different types of drinks Water Healthy. People in ________ like drinking cold water. Tea Tea is world's ________ most popular drink. coffee Many people usually put ________ in their coffee. 13. A. Europe B. China C. Australia 14. A. first B. second C. third 15. A. salt and milk B. ice and milk C. sugar and milk 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. How did the shop owner feel after work? A. He felt angry. B. He felt tired. C. He felt excited. 17. What happened just as the shop owner went to bed? A. The door opened. B. Someone called him. C. A man came in. 18. What question did the man ask after a few minutes? A. "What time do you open your shop?" B. "Why do you go to bed so early?" C. "What time do you close your shop?" 19. Why did the shop owner become angry? A. Because he wanted to go to bed early. B. Because something was wrong with the telephone. C. Because he didn't want to let the man in his shop. 20. Where was the man? A. At the shop owner's house. B. In front of the shop. C. Inside the shop. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Iceland is a European country while Thailand is ________ Asian country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰岛是一个欧洲国家，而泰国是一个亚洲国家。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个亚洲国家”，且Asian以元音音素发音开头，故其前加不定冠词an。故选B。 2. I once worked for a travel magazine and the ________ helps me get the job as a writer. A. knowledge B. experience C. situation D. condition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我曾经为一家旅游杂志工作，这段经历帮助我得到了一份作家的工作。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；experience经历；situation情况；condition条件。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine”可知，此处指“在一家旅游杂志工作”这段经历，帮助“我”得到了一份作家的工作。故选B。 3. Because of the rainstorm, we ________ leave early. A. have to B. may C. can D. might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为暴雨，我们不得不早点离开。 考查情态动词。have to不得不；may可能；can能够；might可能。根据“Because of the rainstorm”可知，暴雨是客观原因，导致“不得不”提前离开，强调必要性而非可能性。故选A。 4. There is no difference between the two coats. And I can’t decide ________. A. what to choose B. to choose what C. which to choose D. to choose which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两件外套没有区别。我无法决定选择哪一件。 考查疑问词+不定式。what什么；which哪一个。根据“between the two coats”可知，此处指无法决定在两件外套中选择哪一件，应用疑问词which。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”，即which to choose，作动词decide宾语。故选C。 5. All the runners ________ after they finished the marathon (马拉松) race. A. tired out B. were tied to C. were tired out D. are tiring out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：马拉松比赛结束后，所有的跑者都筋疲力尽了。 考查短语辨析。tired out使筋疲力尽；were tied to被绑定到；were tired out筋疲力尽的；are tiring out累了，时态错误。根据“All the runners…after they finished the marathon (马拉松) race.”可知此处描述的是跑步者的状态是“筋疲力尽的”，需要用被动，故选C。 6. Uncle Wang looks so fine these days. He ________ a lot, but he has given it up. A. used to smoking B. used to smoke C. gets used to smoke D. is used to smoking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王叔叔这些天看起来很好。他过去抽很多烟，但他已经戒了。 考查used to do的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but he has given it up”可知，他现在已经戒烟了，but表转折，故此处指他过去常常吸烟，应用used to smoke表示“过去常常吸烟”。故选B。 7. Mr Wu ________ England. We all miss him. A. has gone to B. have been in C. has been to D. has gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生去了英国。我们都想念他。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地；has been to去过某地，已经回来；has gone与地点名词连接，应加介词to。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，排除B选项。England是地点名词，其前应加介词to，排除D选项。根据“We all miss him.”可知，吴先生去了英国，还未回来，所以“我们”想念他，应用has gone to。故选A。 8. I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished reading this novel. A. until B. if C. because D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到读完这本小说，我才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“I didn’t go to bed…I finished reading this novel.”可知，此处指直到读完小说，我才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 9. I ________ Fashion Club since last year. I can design beautiful clothes now. A. joined B. have joined C. was D. have been in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从去年起就加入了时尚俱乐部。我现在可以设计漂亮的衣服了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last year”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。join是非延续性动词，不能与since引导的时间状语连用。此处应用be in表延续性动作。故选D。 10. —Would you mind me smoking here? —________. There are so many children waiting in the room. A. Not at all B. You’d better not C. Never mind D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。房间里等着这么多孩子。 考查情景交际。Not at all根本不；You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系；With pleasure非常乐意。根据“Would you mind me smoking here?”可知，上文询问是否介意在这里抽烟，结合答语“There are so many children waiting in the room.”可知，房间里有很多孩子，故最好不要抽烟。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like ____11____ to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of them like experiencing (体验) the exciting ____12____ on the roller coaster. It moves at high ____13____ and children usually ____14____ through the ride. ____15____ people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some ____16____ activities such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often ____17____ some local restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Young people don’t mind ____18____ money on the trip, ____19____ they usually go on a trip by plane. ____20____ their plane arrives at the airport, some of their friends in the city may be waiting for them there. Old people are usually interested in history, so they usually go to cities ____21____ a long history for a trip. Beijing, Xi’an and Luoyang are all good choices (选择) for them. They don’t like fast food. They don’t take too many photos ____22____. They like to travel slowly in these old cities. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the ____23____ of the cities. People like having a trip because they can have a good time. Long after the trip is ____24____, they still ____25____ the beautiful views and nice people during the trip. 11. A. paying B. visiting C. taking D. travelling 12. A. ride B. travel C. sitting D. play 13. A. speed B. moment C. pleasure D. flight 14. A. jump B. cry C. die D. scream 15. A. Small B. Old C. Young D. Tiny 16. A. boring B. dangerous C. international D. unable 17. A. open B. choose C. start D. take 18. A. costing B. paying C. spending D. taking 19. A. because B. so C. and D. but 20. A. When B. After C. Before D. Since 21. A. through B. of C. without D. with 22. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 23. A. food B. reviews C. history D. fashion 24. A. started B. over C. dead D. past 25 A. watch B. talk C. forget D. remember 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同年龄段人群的旅行偏好，儿童喜欢主题公园的刺激项目，年轻人热衷冒险活动，老年人偏爱历史文化城市。 【11题详解】 句意：孩子们通常喜欢去主题公园等一些有趣的地方旅行。 paying支付；visiting参观；taking拿取；travelling旅行。根据“...to some interesting places like the theme park”可知，指的是去这些地方旅行。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他们中的许多都爱体验过山车上刺激的乘坐项目。 ride乘坐；travel旅行；sitting坐；play玩耍。根据“through the ride”可知，是体验过山车的乘坐项目。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它以高速度运行，孩子们全程尖叫。 speed速度；moment时刻；pleasure愉悦；flight飞行。high speed是固定搭配，描述过山车特点。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它以高速度运行，孩子们全程尖叫。 jump跳跃；cry哭泣；die死亡；scream尖叫。过山车的刺激反应常为尖叫。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：年轻人喜欢去海边或山区。 Small小的；Old老的；Young年轻的；Tiny微小的。后文提到“diving, sailing”等冒险活动，对应年轻人偏好。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们热衷于参与潜水、帆船、攀岩等危险活动。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；international国际的；unable不能的。“diving, rock climbing”属于冒险活动。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们常选择当地餐厅，在那里享用美食。 open打开；choose选择；start开始；take拿取。根据“enjoy delicious food there”可知，是选择当地的餐馆。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：年轻人不介意花钱，所以通常乘飞机旅行。 costing花费，主语需为物；paying支付，需搭配for； spending花费，主语为人；taking花费，主语是it或物。“spend money”是固定搭配。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：年轻人不介意花钱，所以通常乘飞机旅行。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。前后为因果关系。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们的飞机抵达时，他们的一些朋友可能在等待。 When当……时；After之后；Before之前；Since自从。强调飞机到达的瞬间。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：老年人通常对历史感兴趣，故选择具有悠久历史的城市旅行。 through穿过；of……的；without没有；with具有。“with a long history”表示“具有悠久的历史”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他们也不喜欢拍太多照片。 too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末；as well也，肯定句末；also也，句中。前文“don’t like”是否定句。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：旅行结束后，他们能了解更多城市历史。 food食物；reviews评论；history历史；fashion时尚。前文提到老年人对历史感兴趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：旅行结束许久后，他们依然回忆旅途中的美景与友善的人们。 started开始；over结束；dead死亡的；past过去的。“be over”表示结束。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：旅行结束许久后，他们依然回忆旅途中的美景与友善的人们。 watch观看；talk谈论；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“Long after the trip”，记忆更合理。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you think about a Hawaiian holiday, you may think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and the sun on your body. Hawaii is certainly a perfect place for a lazy holiday, but there is much more than just sunshine and beaches. Molokai (莫洛凯岛) If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history, then there is no place better than the island of Molokai. Take a tour of the Halawa Valley, and find out what Hawaii might have looked like hundreds of years ago. Kauai (考艾岛) Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting? The island of Kauai is home to the Na Pali Coast State Wilderness Park. Why not try a hike along the sea on the 18-kilometer path? Or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite so you can rest under the stars. The Island of Hawaii Hawaii’s biggest cities are on the island of Oahu. And if you dream about leaving the city behind and spending all of your time with the local wildlife, this may be the place for you! 26. What can you enjoy in Molokai? A. Local culture and history. B. Beautiful views and nature trails. C. Book a place to rest under the stars. D. Enjoy your time with the local wildlife. 27. If you want to enjoy a long hike along the sea, you would choose ________. A. Molokai B. Kauai C. The Island of Hawaii D. Oahu 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. The culture and history of Hawaii. B. Sunshine beaches of Hawaii. C. Three large islands of Hawaii. D. Big great cities of Hawaii. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏威夷的三个岛屿（莫洛凯岛、考艾岛和夏威夷岛）的特色旅游体验。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history, then there is no place better than the island of Molokai.”可知，如果你想体验当地文化和历史，莫洛凯岛是最佳选择。故在莫洛凯岛可以体验“当地文化和历史”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kauai (考艾岛)部分中的“Why not try a hike along the sea on the 18-kilometer path?”可知，如果你想沿着海边徒步旅行，可以选择考艾岛。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首段提到夏威夷不仅有阳光海滩，还有更多特色；后文分别介绍了三个岛屿的不同旅游亮点：莫洛凯岛的文化、考艾岛的探险、夏威夷岛的野生动物，故文章主要介绍了夏威夷的三大岛屿。故选C。 B There was nothing for Mary to do in the house, so every day she walked in the gardens. She was so hungry that she even ate the porridge and enjoyed it. Suddenly, she heard a bird singing. She looked up, and the robin (知更鸟) was sitting on a branch (树枝) that hung over the wall. She said. “No one can go in because there isn’t a door. I want to know what’s behind this wall.” The next morning, when Martha brought her breakfast, she asked, “Martha, why isn’t there a door in the wall of one of the gardens?” “I don’t know for certain,” Martha answered, “but the story is that when Mr. Craven married. They used to spend a lot of their time together in that garden reading and talking. Then one day, a branch of a tree fell down and hit Mr. Craven’s wife on the head. The next day she died.” “Oh, that is such a sad story,” Mary said. As she was thinking those things, she heard a cry “What was that?” she asked Martha. Quickly, Martha answered, “Just the wind.” Mary said. “It did not sound like the wind. And I heard a door shut somewhere.” “If it wasn’t the wind,” Martha answered, “then it was Betty in the kitchen.” Mary looked at Martha and thought, “She is not telling me the truth. She knows something she doesn’t want me to know.” 29. What did Mary want to know? A. Where the bird lived. B. What was behind the wall. C. How Mr. Craven’s wife died. D. Why Betty cried in the kitchen. 30. Why nobody can enter the garden? A. Because there wasn’t a door in the wall. B. Because a branch would fall down. C. Because there is a strange noise. D. Because Martha didn’t allow. 31. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. The girls heard a strange cry. b. Mary felt hungry and ate the porridge. c. Martha told Mary the sad story. d. Mary knew Martha was not telling the truth. A. b-a-d-c B. b-c-a-d C. a-d-c-b D. a-b-c-d 32. Which of the following is True? A. Martha can go into the garden. B. Mr. Craven didn’t love his wife and killed her. C. Mary thought she heard a door shut somewhere. D. A branch of a tree fell down and hit the robin. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛丽在花园里散步时对一堵没有门的墙后的花园产生好奇，玛莎向她讲述了关于那座花园的悲伤故事，之后玛丽听到奇怪的声音并察觉到玛莎没有说实话的事情。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘No one can go in because there isn’t a door. I want to know what’s behind this wall.’”可知，玛丽想知道墙后面是什么。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘No one can go in because there isn’t a door.’”可知，没人能进入那个花园是因为墙上没有门。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，正确顺序是：玛丽觉得饿，吃了粥（b），玛莎给玛丽讲了那个悲伤的故事（c），女孩们听到了奇怪的哭声（a），玛丽知道玛莎没有说实话（d）。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mary said, ‘It did not sound like the wind. And I heard a door shut somewhere.’”可知，玛丽认为自己听到了某个地方的门关上了。故选C。 C Since moving to China two months ago, the first big difference I’ve found is how people start the conversations. “The weather’s nice today, isn’t it?” is a common question to start a conversation in daily life in the UK. As winter comes and it gets cold in China, I have kept starting my conversations by talking about the weather with my new friends and students. But it seemed to be a strange subject in daily conversations. In China, they ask questions like “Have you eaten yet?” I thought my friend was inviting me for lunch when I heard the question for the first time. Later I found how important food is in their culture and I understand why they ask that question often. Although these two ways to start conversations may be different, they have something in common. They are about our daily life because we need to watch the weather and eat food every day. I’m not sure if I’ll be able to break the habit of talking about the weather, but I think I will get used to talking more about food to break the ice! 33. What did the writer think when he heard “Have you eaten yet?” for the first time? A. Say hello to him. B. Cook lunch for him. C. Invite him for lunch. D. Know him favorite food. 34. Which of the following may seem to be a strange subject in China? A. “The weather’s nice today, isn’t it?” B. “Have you eaten yet?” C. “What is the important food in China?” D. “What do you usually do in your daily life?” 35. Both in China and the UK, the ways to start the conversations are about ________. A family life B. everyday life C. eating habits D. national events 36. What does the underlined phrase “break the ice” mean? A. To cut the ice into pieces. B. To ask questions about weather. C. To learn the delicious food in China. D. To start conversations with friends. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从英国搬到中国后，发现两国开启日常对话的方式存在差异：英国人习惯以天气为话题，而中国人则常用“吃了吗”作为问候语。作者通过亲身经历分析了这两种方式的共同点——均与日常生活相关。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I thought my friend was inviting me for lunch when I heard the question for the first time.”可知，第一次听到“你吃了吗”这个问题时，作者以为朋友是在邀请自己吃午饭。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“…I have kept starting my conversations by talking about the weather… But it seemed to be a strange subject in daily conversations.”可知，在日常对话中，谈论天气似乎是个奇怪的话题。在中国以天气开启对话显得不合常理。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They are about our daily life because we need to watch the weather and eat food every day.”可知，两国对话话题都与日常生活相关，因为人们每天都需要关注天气和饮食。故选B。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“I will get used to talking more about food to break the ice”及全文语境可知，本文主要介绍了通过某一话题开启对话，故“break the ice”指通过话题开启对话。故选D。 D Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies seem shy. These babies are a little quieter. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget— if you are shy, you are not the only one. 37. The writer leads in the topic by ________. A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples D. making a survey 38. The underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. nothing B. pass C. change D. DNA 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards to the shyness? A. Worried. B. Optimistic (乐观的). C. unwilling D. critical (批判的). 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了害羞这一现象，分析了可能导致害羞的因素，包括遗传、家庭规模以及出生地等方面。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone.”可知，作者是通过提问来引入话题的。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.”可知，此处“genetic”指的是DNA（基因）。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出害羞这个话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍害羞的原因，第五段介绍如何克服害羞，所以结构是总—分—总。故选C。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据“But scientists say you can get over your shyness.”可知，作者对于害羞的态度是乐观的。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Gulliver tried his best to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. ____41____ The strong winds drove his boat to another island. Everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 metres tall. ____42____ Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was very surprised to see such a small person. The queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. ____43____ The king enjoyed listening to Gulliver’s stories about his home country and his many travels. Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use.____44____ Wherever the king and queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house. One day they went to the beach. While they were there, a large eagle picked up Gulliver’s house——with Gulliver in it, and carried him high up into the air. But the house was so heavy that the eagle couldn’t carry it. So the eagle dropped it into the sea. ____45____ The ship took him home. A. However, there was a great storm at sea. B. The queen paid 100 dollars for Gulliver. C. A farmer found Gulliver and took him home to his daughter. D. Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him. E. She gave Gulliver to the king as a present. F. So they had to build a small house for him to live in. G. Gulliver was lost in the strong wind. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛在大人国的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“Gulliver tried his best to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home.”以及“The strong winds drove his boat to another island.”可知，此处应说明海上遇到了风暴，才导致被风吹到另一个岛，选项A“然而，海上发生了猛烈的风暴。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 metres tall.”以及“The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around.”可知，此处应介绍格列佛被一个农夫发现并带回了家，选项C“一个农民找到了格列佛，把他带回家交给他的女儿。”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“ The queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. ”可知，格列佛被作为礼物给了国王，选项E“她把格列佛作为礼物送给了国王。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use”可知，因为所有的一切都很大，因此得制作一个小房子，选项F“所以他们不得不建一个小房子给他住。”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据 “But the house was so heavy that the eagle couldn’t carry it. So the eagle dropped it into the sea.” 以及 “The ship took him home.”可知，掉入海里后碰到了一艘船，选项D“格列佛把他的房子当船用，直到一艘船发现了他。”符合语境，故选D。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Ne Zha 2 became popular during the Spring Festival, breaking box-office records (票房记录) in China and even around the world. It is really a big s____46____ as not just about money—but Chinese animation industry (动画产业) has become w____47____. Ne Zha, once just a character from old tales. He, like most p____48____ school students, is naughty and happy every day. But after his mother died, he r____49____ how much his mother loved him. This really t____50____ him. He decided to change. He said “I decide my own fate” and took a____51____ to fight for himself. A reporter (报道者) from Sina Weibo i____52____ Jiaozi, he said: “We hope people can have a f____53____ time watching the film. So over 4,000 people worked on it to make 1,900 special scenes (场景). So it is also known for its special effects (特效).” Ne Zha has become a hero. E____54____ those who don’t believe in themselves, most people feel inspired (激励) by his story. Also, his story makes people think nothing is i____55____ if we never give up. 【答案】46. (s)uccess 47. (w)orld-famous 48. (p)rimary 49. (r)ealized 50. (t)ouched 51. (a)ction 52. (i)nterviewed 53. (f)un 54. Even 55. (i)mpossible 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》大获成功及其意义，包括影片中哪吒的故事、制作情况，以及其对人们的激励和带来的启示。 【46题详解】 句意：这确实是一个巨大的成功，不仅仅是因为钱——而是中国动画产业已经闻名世界。根据前文提到电影打破票房纪录以及首字母“s”提示，此处指这是一个巨大的成功，success“成功”，名词；由“a big”可知用单数形式。故填(s)uccess。 【47题详解】 句意：这确实是一个巨大的成功，不仅仅是因为钱——而是中国动画产业已经闻名世界。结合前文电影在全球受欢迎，以及首字母“w”提示，此处指中国动画产业变得世界闻名，world-famous“世界闻名的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(w)orld-famous。 【48题详解】 句意：他和大多数小学生一样，每天调皮又快乐。根据“school students”以及首字母“p”提示，此处指小学生，primary“初级的”，primary school students“小学生”，符合语境。故填(p)rimary。 【49题详解】 句意：但在他妈妈去世后，他意识到妈妈有多爱他。根据“how much his mother loved him”以及首字母“r”提示，此处指意识到，realize“意识到”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时（由“died”可知），谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)ealized。 【50题详解】 句意：这真的触动了他。根据前文他意识到妈妈的爱，以及首字母“t”提示，此处指这件事触动了他，touch“触动”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(t)ouched。 【51题详解】 句意：他说“我命由我不由天”，并采取行动为自己而战。根据“fight for himself”以及首字母“a”提示，此处指采取行动，take action“采取行动”，固定短语。故填(a)ction。 【52题详解】 句意：新浪微博的一名记者采访了饺子，他说：“我们希望人们能在看这部电影时度过一段美好的时光。所以4000多人参与制作了1900个特殊场景。因此，它也因其特效而闻名。”根据“A reporter”和“Jiaozi”以及首字母“i”提示，此处指记者采访了饺子，interview“采访”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(i)nterviewed。 【53题详解】 句意：新浪微博的一名记者采访了饺子，他说：“我们希望人们能在看这部电影时度过一段美好的时光。所以4000多人参与制作了1900个特殊场景。因此，它也因其特效而闻名。”根据“watching the film”以及首字母“f”提示，此处指“看这部电影时度过一段美好的时光”，have a fun/fantastic time“一段美好的时光”，固定短语。故填(f)un/(f)antastic。 54题详解】 句意：甚至那些不相信自己的人，大多数人都被他的故事所激励。结合前后文“Ne Zha has become a hero”和“those who don’t believe in themselves”以及首字母“E”提示，此处表示递进关系，指甚至那些不自信的人，Even“甚至”，副词，符合语境。故填(E)ven。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，他的故事让人们认为，只要我们永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。根据“if we never give up”以及首字母“i”提示，此处指没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(i)mpossible。 六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 take photos; be made up of; be married; south; ask for advice; hand in; translate…into; dream of; stomach; in one’s spare time 56. We ________ for 15 years. And now we have two children. 57. Welcome to Jiangsu. It ________ thirteen cities. It’s a good place to visit. 58. Tom didn’t write anything, so he refused ________ his homework. 59. My friend likes English. She always ________ Chinese poems ________ English. 60. Children couldn’t help ________ when they saw cartoon characters. 61. Where is Tina? She ________ on what to write about in her diary over there. 62. These islands lie at the ________ end of the Red Sea. 63. A camel has several ________, and it can walk for many days without drinking any water. 64. —What do you usually do ________? —I usually do word processing with my computer. 65. J. K. Rowling ________ publishing a novel when she was young. 【答案】56. have been married 57. is made up of 58. to hand in 59. ①. translates ②. into 60. taking photos 61. is asking for advice 62. southern 63. stomachs 64. in your spare time 65. dreamed of##dreamt of 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：我们结婚15年了。现在我们有两个孩子。根据“for 15 years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时，备选词be married“结婚”符合语境，主语为we，助动词用have，be动词用been。故填have been married。 【57题详解】 句意：欢迎来到江苏。它由13个城市组成。这是一个旅游的好地方。根据“thirteen cities”可知，此处表示“由……组成”，备选词be made up of符合语境，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is made up of。 【58题详解】 句意：汤姆什么也没写，所以他拒绝交作业。根据“his homework”可知，此处表示“交作业”，备选词hand in“上交”符合语境，refuse to do sth.为固定短语，意为“拒绝做某事"。故填to hand in。 【59题详解】 句意：我的朋友喜欢英语。她总是把中国诗歌翻译成英语。根据“Chinese poems”和“English”可知，此处表示“把……翻译成……”，备选词translate…into…符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填translates；into。 【60题详解】 句意：孩子们看到卡通人物时忍不住拍照。根据“when they saw cartoon characters”可知，此处表示“拍照”，备选词take photos符合语境，can’t help doing sth.为固定短语，意为“忍不住做某事”。故填taking photos。 【61题详解】 句意：蒂娜在哪里？她正在那边征求关于日记写什么的建议。根据“on what to write about in her diary”可知，此处表示“征求建议”，备选词ask for advice符合语境，句子描述正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词ask用现在分词形式。故填is asking for advice。 【62题详解】 句意：这些岛屿位于红海的南端。根据“end of the Red Sea”可知，此处表示“南端”，备选词south“南方”需转换为形容词southern“南方的”修饰名词end。故填southern。 【63题详解】 句意：骆驼有好几个胃，它可以好多天不喝水走路。根据常识可知，骆驼有多个胃，备选词stomach“胃”符合语境，several后接可数名词复数形式，stomach的复数为stomachs。故填stomachs。 【64题详解】 句意：——你在业余时间通常做什么？——我通常用电脑做文字处理。根据答语可知，此处询问在业余时间做什么，备选词in one’s spare time“在某人的业余时间”符合语境，主语为you，one’s应改为your。故填in your spare time。 【65题详解】 句意：J.K.罗琳年轻时梦想出版一本小说。根据“publishing a novel”可知，此处表示“梦想”，备选词dream of符合语境，根据“when she was young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt of。 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Do you know when the 2025 UN Chinese Language Day is? It will take place on April 20, 2025. The meaning of the day comes from Guyu. It means “Rain of Grain (谷雨)”. It is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional East Asian calendar. It is about Cangjie. Cangjie was a famous man in ancient China. People in China call him the inventor of Chinese characters (中国汉字发明者). To spread (传播) Chinese culture, the China Media Group, also called CMG, will hold a video festival. The festival will start on April 15, 2025. The festival wants to collect video works from all over the world. And it will invite friends around the world to learn about Chinese culture. These friends also have the chance to take a trip to China. Then they can know about the traditions of China. This will be the fourth year of the festival in Europe. If you want to know more about the festival, you can find more information on the website. 66. When is the 2025 UN Chinese Language Day? _________________________________________ 67. What do Chinese people call Cangjie? _________________________________________ 68. Why does CMG hold a video festival? _________________________________________ 69. Where will the fourth year of the festival take place? _________________________________________ 70. What do you think of UN Chinese Language Day? _________________________________________ 【答案】66. On April 20, 2025. 67. The inventor of Chinese characters. 68. To spread Chinese culture. 69. In Europe. 70. Meaningful and educational. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年联合国中文日的日期、文化背景以及中国媒体集团为传播中国文化举办的全球视频节活动。 【66题详解】 根据“It will take place on April 20, 2025.”可知，联合国中文日的日期是2025年4月20日。故填On April 20, 2025. 【67题详解】 根据“People in China call him the inventor of Chinese characters.”可知，中国人称仓颉为“中国汉字发明者”。故填The inventor of Chinese characters. 【68题详解】 根据“To spread (传播) Chinese culture, the China Media Group, also called CMG, will hold a video festival.”可知，为了传播中国文化，中国媒体集团将举办视频节。故填To spread Chinese culture. 【69题详解】 根据“This will be the fourth year of the festival in Europe.”可知，该节日第四年在欧洲举行。故填In Europe. 【70题详解】 本题是一道开放性题目，需结合文章主旨。根据全文对中文日文化意义及活动的描述（如传播文化、促进国际交流），可评价其为“有意义且具有教育性”。故填Meaningful and educational. 八、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分) 71. 学校Buddy Club正在组织介绍你身边好朋友的征文活动。你准备介绍的好朋友Li Hua，他最近在学习和生活上变化很多。请你以“Li Hua’s changes”为题写一篇英文短文进行投稿。内容必须包含以下要点： 要求： (1)字数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文章应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Li Hua’s changes Li Hua is my best friend. He has changed a lot recently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Li Hua’s changes Li Hua is my best friend. He has changed a lot recently. In the past, he had bad living habits. For instance, he used to stay up late playing computer games every night, which made him feel very tired the next day. But now, he has become quite different. He likes travelling very much. Once, he visited Beijing by train. There, he climbed the Great Wall and visited the Forbidden City. He was deeply impressed by the long history and magnificent scenery. Besides, he has developed a good reading habit. He usually reads for an hour before going to bed every night. His favourite types of books are history books, from which he learns a lot about the past. In his opinion, travelling can broaden his horizons and let him experience different cultures. And reading can enrich his knowledge and make him think more deeply. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，在描述过去情况时使用一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主，可增加细节，注意保证要点齐全。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章开头，介绍好朋友过去的不良生活习惯； 第二步，描述好朋友现在喜欢旅行的情况，包括去过的地方、出行方式及见闻； 第三步，阐述好朋友现在的阅读习惯，包括阅读时间和喜欢的书籍类型； 第四步，说明好朋友对旅行和阅读意义的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①for instance例如 ②be impressed by对……印象深刻 ③broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的视野 [高分句型] ①For instance, he used to stay up late playing computer games every night, which made him feel very tired the next day. （which引导的非限定性定语从句） ②In his opinion, travelling can broaden his horizons and let him experience different cultures.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$