精品解析：河南省洛阳市宜阳县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Linda doing now? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing the dishes. C. Washing the clothes. 2. What does Bella want to do with her old books? A. Sell them. B. Put them away. C. Share them with other children. 3. How can the boy go to the train station? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 4. What is the girl’s plan? A. Going shopping. B. Playing badminton. C. Having a picnic. 5. How will Peter get the money for the gift? A. By asking Mom for some. B. By selling his watch. C. By doing housework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Henry like? A. Quiet. B. Fun. C. Friendly. 7 What did Henry teach the girl to do? A. Cook food. B. Ride a horse. C. Pick the apples. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Tina doing now? A. She is moving. B. She is helping Paul. C. She is doing housework. 9. Where is the party? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What was the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 11. Who is Jack? A. John’s father. B. John’s classmate. C. John’s teacher. 12. Who wrote a card? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. John’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where will Mary go tomorrow? A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the street. 14. When will Mary go there? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 15. What will Mike do tomorrow? A. Help policemen. B. Help kids. C. Clean up a street. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Welcome to Gina’s Clothes Store Things Price ______ and blue caps $12 Sweaters $______ ______ bags $25 Basketball ______ for boys $2 Shirts for girls $18 Scarves At ______ prices 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Xingfu Community Happy Summer Holiday Summer Holiday is coming. Xingfu Community is going to have some celebrations. Clean-up Sweep the ground, water flowers and clear the fallen leaves in the community. Volunteers will come and meet at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday in front of the garden. Four stars for joining in this activity. Party Rock We will have a community party at 5 o’clock this Sunday evening. You can enjoy wonderful songs and dance shows at the party until 9 o’clock. Don’t bring food or drinks. Two stars for joining in this activity. Hand-made Club Would you like to make colourful paper fans (扇子) for the coming hot summer? Come and join us at 2:30 p.m. next Thursday in Room 201. Three stars for joining in this activity. You can get free gifts with the stars you collect in the service center. ★★★: An English notebook ★★★★: A storybook ★★★★★: A cotton scarf 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What will the volunteers NOT do in the Clean-up activity? A. Sweep the ground. B. Water flowers. C. Clear the leaves. D. Plant trees. 2. When will the community party start? A. At 2:30 p.m. this Thursday. B. At 9:00 p.m. this Friday. C. At 5:00 p.m. this Sunday. D. At 8:00 a.m. this Thursday. 3. Where can people take part in the Hand-made Club activity? A. In Room 102. B. In Room 201. C. In Room 203. D. In Room 204. 4. Li Ming wants to get an English notebook and a story book. What activities should he join in? A. Hand-made Club. B. Clean-up and Hand-made Club. C. Hand-made Club and Party Rock. D. Clean-up and Party Rock. 5 What is the text about? A. Community activities. B. Travel plans. C. Free gifts. D. Colourful fans. B Einstein’s “Theory of Relativity” (相对论) was famous. So he often gave speeches (演讲) about it by car. His driver went together with him everywhere and always listened carefully. One day, while going for a speech in the car, the driver said, “Sir, your ‘Theory of Relativity’ is so easy. Even I know it. Now I remember every word.” Einstein was happy to hear that and said to his driver, “Would you like to give the speech for me today?” His driver said yes quickly. When they arrived, they changed clothes. The driver did so well. After his speech, a woman asked a question. The driver didn’t know the answer. He thought for a minute and had an idea. So he said, “Your question is so easy. Even my driver can answer it.” Then he looked at Einstein. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the driver know “Theory of Relativity” well? A. Because Einstein taught him. B. Because it was famous. C. Because it was easy to understand. D. Because he always listened carefully. 7. Who gave the speech that day? A. Einstein. B. Einstein’s driver. C. A woman. D. Both Einstein and his driver. 8. What did the driver think of the question? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting. D. Special. 9. Which word can best describe (描述) Einstein’s driver? A. Famous. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Cute. 10. What is the possible (可能的) ending to the story? A. Einstein shouted, “I am not his driver. I am Einstein.” B. Einstein was too excited to speak. C. Einstein cried and went out. D. Einstein was surprised (惊讶的), but answered the question quickly. C Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 12. What do the underlined words “courtesy name” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 名 B. 姓氏 C. 字 D. 昵称 13. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect. 14. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage? A. Family name. B. Nickname. C. Given name. D. Courtesy name. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names. C. The ancient names and the modern names. D. The development of names. D Hello! My name is Xiao Yue. ____16____ My family lives in an apartment (公寓) in Yijia. It’s a new community in our city. There are lots of tall buildings and many small gardens in our community. ____17____ There are many stores and restaurants near our apartment building. Xinhua Bookstore is on TianJin Street. It is not far from our community. ____18____ There is also a square in our community. We often play games there. ____19____ The cost of living here is high. There are too many people in the street, and the traffic is very heavy. ____20____ Usually, I can’t sleep well at night. I hope the city can become quieter one day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s noisy, too. B. I am from a big city. C. But there are many problems in the city. D. I often take the No. 8 bus there to buy books. E. My home is on the sixth floor of a tall building. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there ____21____ a king living in a palace. He ____22____ bored with the life in his palace. One day, he asked his helper, “What is the most ____23____ thing?” The helper suggested, “The beautiful thing you are ____24____ for is not here. You must look for it by ____25____. What about a tour?” The king was interested in the ____26____, so he started at once. As he was on the ____27____ of the hill near his palace, he looked ____28____ and suddenly something cried in his heart. “____29____ did I never find my palace so beautiful?” The king _____30_____ one year traveling. He saw beauty on the _____31_____, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at _____32_____. But what was the most beautiful thing? He thought it _____33_____. Suddenly, he understood the beauty was everywhere. He should learn to _____34_____ the world. He found the most beautiful thing _____35_____. It was the world! 21. A. was B. were C. came D. had 22. A. seemed B. looked C. felt D. tasted 23. A. different B. beautiful C. interesting D. boring 24 A. looking B. looks C. looked D. look 25. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 26. A. road B. way C. palace D. idea 27 A. top B. foot C. side D. sides 28. A. after B. on C. down D. at 29. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 30. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 31. A. face B. hand C. feet D. farm 32. A. night B. day C. week D. month 33. A. on B. over C. in D. about 34. A. know B. share C. notice D. enjoy 35. A. once B. again C. at all D. at last 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible count use wash fact earth drop tap tooth develop What do you think of water in our daily life? I think water is ____36____ and valuable. We use water to cook, do washing or cleaning. So we can’t live without water. As a matter of ____37____, some people still waste water. For example, they don’t remember to turn off ____38____. Some people always use the ____39____ machine for just a few dirty clothes. In fact, there isn’t enough water on the ____40____. So, it’s important for us to save every ____41____ of water. How can we save water, then? First, we should ____42____ the good habit of saving water. For example, we can turn off the tap when brushing our ____43____. Second, we should take a quick shower. Finally, we can wash as many clothes as ____44____ at a time. In short, every drop ____45____! So all of us must try our best to protect and save water. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear ____46____ it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole. ____47____ are no polar bears at the South Pole (南极). The bear is three meters long, and it is 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because ____48____ has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometers. Some people want ____49____ kill the polar bears for their beautiful white coat. The government of Russia (俄罗斯) says that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all ____50____ these beautiful animals to die. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! I’m Li Ming. B: Hi, Li Ming. My name is Kangkang. A: I’m new here. _________51_________? B: Yes. There are many rules in our school. A: Really? _________52_________? B: We should get to school before 8:30 a.m. from Monday to Friday. A: _________53_________? B: No, we can’t play games in the classroom. But we can play them on the playground. A: Are there any other rules? B: _________54_________. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. A: I see. Can we run in the teaching building? B: No. It’s not safe. A: _________55_________. B: You’re welcome. I’m happy to help you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 某英文网站正在开展以“Teamwork”为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次团队合作经历，如体育活动、小组合作学习、团队游戏等，并谈谈你从中得到的收获。 要求： 1.文章可根据提示内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Teamwork is very important _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Linda doing now? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing the dishes. C. Washing the clothes. 2. What does Bella want to do with her old books? A. Sell them. B. Put them away. C. Share them with other children. 3. How can the boy go to the train station? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 4. What is the girl’s plan? A. Going shopping. B. Playing badminton. C. Having a picnic. 5. How will Peter get the money for the gift? A. By asking Mom for some. B. By selling his watch. C. By doing housework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Henry like? A. Quiet. B. Fun. C. Friendly. 7. What did Henry teach the girl to do? A. Cook food. B. Ride a horse. C. Pick the apples. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Tina doing now? A. She is moving. B. She is helping Paul. C. She is doing housework. 9. Where is the party? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What was the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 11 Who is Jack? A. John’s father. B. John’s classmate. C. John’s teacher. 12 Who wrote a card? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. John’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where will Mary go tomorrow? A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the street. 14. When will Mary go there? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 15. What will Mike do tomorrow? A. Help policemen. B. Help kids. C. Clean up a street. 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Welcome to Gina’s Clothes Store Things Price ______ and blue caps $12 Sweaters $______ ______ bags $25 Basketball ______ for boys $2 Shirts for girls $18 Scarves At ______ prices 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Xingfu Community Happy Summer Holiday Summer Holiday is coming. Xingfu Community is going to have some celebrations. Clean-up Sweep the ground, water flowers and clear the fallen leaves in the community. Volunteers will come and meet at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday in front of the garden. Four stars for joining in this activity. Party Rock We will have a community party at 5 o’clock this Sunday evening. You can enjoy wonderful songs and dance shows at the party until 9 o’clock. Don’t bring food or drinks. Two stars for joining in this activity. Hand-made Club Would you like to make colourful paper fans (扇子) for the coming hot summer? Come and join us at 2:30 p.m. next Thursday in Room 201. Three stars for joining in this activity. You can get free gifts with the stars you collect in the service center. ★★★: An English notebook ★★★★: A storybook ★★★★★: A cotton scarf 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What will the volunteers NOT do in the Clean-up activity? A. Sweep the ground. B. Water flowers. C. Clear the leaves. D. Plant trees. 2. When will the community party start? A. At 2:30 p.m. this Thursday. B. At 9:00 p.m. this Friday. C. At 5:00 p.m. this Sunday. D. At 8:00 a.m. this Thursday. 3. Where can people take part in the Hand-made Club activity? A. In Room 102. B. In Room 201. C. In Room 203. D. In Room 204. 4. Li Ming wants to get an English notebook and a story book. What activities should he join in? A. Hand-made Club. B. Clean-up and Hand-made Club. C. Hand-made Club and Party Rock. D. Clean-up and Party Rock. 5. What is the text about? A. Community activities. B. Travel plans. C. Free gifts. D. Colourful fans. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，幸福社区为庆祝暑假，推出清洁活动、社区派对、手工俱乐部三项活动，介绍了各活动的内容、时间、地点、奖励规则。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweep the ground, water flowers and clear the fallen leaves in the community.”可知，清洁活动包括清扫地面、浇花、清理社区落叶。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will have a community party at 5 o’clock this Sunday evening.”可知，本周日晚5点举办社区派对。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and join us at 2:30 p.m. next Thursday in Room 201.”可知，在201室参加手工俱乐部。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “★★★: An English notebook；★★★★: A storybook”可知，英语笔记本需要三颗星，故事书需要四颗星；根据“Clean-up Four stars for joining in this activity.”和“Hand-made Club Three stars for joining in this activity.”可知，打扫清洁和做手工可获得所需的星星奖励。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要介绍幸福社区为庆祝暑假，推出了清洁活动、社区派对、手工俱乐部三项活动。故选A。 B Einstein’s “Theory of Relativity” (相对论) was famous. So he often gave speeches (演讲) about it by car. His driver went together with him everywhere and always listened carefully. One day, while going for a speech in the car, the driver said, “Sir, your ‘Theory of Relativity’ is so easy. Even I know it. Now I remember every word.” Einstein was happy to hear that and said to his driver, “Would you like to give the speech for me today?” His driver said yes quickly. When they arrived, they changed clothes. The driver did so well. After his speech, a woman asked a question. The driver didn’t know the answer. He thought for a minute and had an idea. So he said, “Your question is so easy. Even my driver can answer it.” Then he looked at Einstein. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the driver know “Theory of Relativity” well? A. Because Einstein taught him. B. Because it was famous. C. Because it was easy to understand. D. Because he always listened carefully. 7. Who gave the speech that day? A. Einstein. B. Einstein’s driver. C. A woman. D. Both Einstein and his driver. 8. What did the driver think of the question? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting. D. Special. 9. Which word can best describe (描述) Einstein’s driver? A. Famous. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Cute. 10. What is the possible (可能的) ending to the story? A. Einstein shouted, “I am not his driver. I am Einstein.” B. Einstein was too excited to speak. C. Einstein cried and went out. D. Einstein was surprised (惊讶的), but answered the question quickly. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于爱因斯坦和他的司机的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His driver went together with him everywhere and always listened carefully.”以及“Now I remember every word.”可知，司机是通过反复听演讲才熟悉相对论的。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to give the speech for me today?”以及“The driver did so well.”可知，那天是司机发表的演讲，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The driver didn’t know the answer. He thought for a minute and had an idea.”可知，司机实际上不知道答案，因此问题很难。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he said, ‘Your question is so easy. Even my driver can answer it.’ Then he looked at Einstein.”可知，司机能够机智地把问题交给爱因斯坦处理，展现聪明。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then he looked at Einstein.”可知，司机说问题简单并看向爱因斯坦，合理的结局是爱因斯坦感到惊讶，但作为专家，他能够快速回答问题。故选D。 C Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 12. What do the underlined words “courtesy name” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 名 B. 姓氏 C. 字 D. 昵称 13. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect. 14. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage? A. Family name. B. Nickname. C. Given name. D. Courtesy name. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names. C. The ancient names and the modern names. D. The development of names. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name”可知，在中国古代，人们的名字由三部分组成。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。结合后文李白的举例“His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.”可知，三部分包括了姓、名和字，所以courtesy表示“字”，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect”可知，在社交生活中，人们会以对方的“字”相称，以此表示尊重。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name”可知，如果长者谈论你会用名来称呼，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义，故选B。 D Hello! My name is Xiao Yue. ____16____ My family lives in an apartment (公寓) in Yijia. It’s a new community in our city. There are lots of tall buildings and many small gardens in our community. ____17____ There are many stores and restaurants near our apartment building. Xinhua Bookstore is on TianJin Street. It is not far from our community. ____18____ There is also a square in our community. We often play games there. ____19____ The cost of living here is high. There are too many people in the street, and the traffic is very heavy. ____20____ Usually, I can’t sleep well at night. I hope the city can become quieter one day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s noisy, too. B. I am from a big city. C. But there are many problems in the city. D. I often take the No. 8 bus there to buy books. E. My home is on the sixth floor of a tall building. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是小悦对自己所居住社区的介绍，包括社区及周边环境，也提及居住成本高、噪音大、交通拥堵等问题，表达希望城市能更安静的愿望。 【16题详解】 后文“My family lives in an apartment (公寓) in Yijia”介绍家庭居住在城市公寓，选项B“我来自一个大城市”能自然引出居住环境相关内容，故选B。 【17题详解】 前文“There are lots of tall buildings and many small gardens in our community”说社区有很多高楼和小花园，选项E“我家在一栋高楼的六楼”承接社区高楼话题，进而对居住具体位置补充，故选E。 【18题详解】 前文“It is not far from our community.”提到新华书店离社区不远，选项D“我经常乘8路公交车去那儿买书”承接前文关于书店的内容，说明去书店的方式，故选D。 【19题详解】 后文“The cost of living here is high. There are too many people in the street, and the traffic is very heavy.”开始说居住成本高、交通拥堵等问题，选项C“但城市里有很多问题”起到转折作用，引出居住在城市的问题，故选C。 【20题详解】 前文说交通拥堵，后文说晚上睡不好，选项A“也很吵”说明城市存在噪音问题，衔接前后内容，故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there ____21____ a king living in a palace. He ____22____ bored with the life in his palace. One day, he asked his helper, “What is the most ____23____ thing?” The helper suggested, “The beautiful thing you are ____24____ for is not here. You must look for it by ____25____. What about a tour?” The king was interested in the ____26____, so he started at once. As he was on the ____27____ of the hill near his palace, he looked ____28____ and suddenly something cried in his heart. “____29____ did I never find my palace so beautiful?” The king _____30_____ one year traveling. He saw beauty on the _____31_____, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at _____32_____. But what was the most beautiful thing? He thought it _____33_____. Suddenly, he understood the beauty was everywhere. He should learn to _____34_____ the world. He found the most beautiful thing _____35_____. It was the world! 21. A. was B. were C. came D. had 22. A. seemed B. looked C. felt D. tasted 23. A. different B. beautiful C. interesting D. boring 24. A. looking B. looks C. looked D. look 25. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 26. A. road B. way C. palace D. idea 27. A. top B. foot C. side D. sides 28. A. after B. on C. down D. at 29. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where 30. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 31. A. face B. hand C. feet D. farm 32. A. night B. day C. week D. month 33. A. on B. over C. in D. about 34. A. know B. share C. notice D. enjoy 35. A. once B. again C. at all D. at last 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王感到王宫里的生活太无聊，便出去旅行，发现到处都存在美的东西，他意识到要学会欣赏这个世界。 【21题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一位国王住在宫殿里。 was过去式，主语是单数；were过去式，主语是复数；came来；had有。此处考查there be句型，“there be”句型表示“有”，“A long time ago”可知时态是一般过去时，主语“a king”是单数，be动词用 “was”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他对宫殿里的生活感到厌烦。 seemed似乎；looked看起来；felt感觉；tasted尝起来。搭配的表语是形容词bored“无聊的，厌倦的”，此处表示感觉厌倦。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：什么是最美丽的东西？ different不同的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据后文“The beautiful thing you are...for is not here”可知，国王要找的是最美丽的东西。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你正在寻找的美丽东西不在这儿。 looking看，现在分词；looks三单；looked过去式；look动词原形。根据are可知，此处是现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”，横线处要用现在分词形式，look for是“寻找”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你必须自己去寻找它。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。“by oneself”是“独自”，这里是对国王说，用yourself“你自己”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：国王对这个主意感兴趣，所以他立刻出发了。 road路；way方法；palace宫殿；idea主意。根据“What about a tour?”可知，助手提出旅行的主意，国王感兴趣，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当他站在宫殿附近的山顶上，俯瞰着下方时，心中突然涌起一阵强烈的情感。 top顶部；foot脚；side侧面；sides侧面，复数。根据“did I never find my palace so beautiful?”可知，站在山顶，才能俯瞰山下的宫殿。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当他站在宫殿附近的山顶上，俯瞰着下方时，心中突然涌起一阵强烈的情感。 after在……之后；on在……上面；down向下；at在。此处指站在山顶向下看宫殿。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：为什么我以前从没发现我的宫殿这么美？ What什么；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“suddenly something cried in his heart.”可知，他感到惊讶，询问从来没发现自己的宫殿如此美丽的原因。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：国王花了一年时间旅行。 took花费，常用“it takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.”；spent花费，sb. spend time (in) doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”；paid，支付，常和“for”搭配；cost花费，主语是物。根据“The king...one year traveling.”可知，符合spend的结构。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他在农场、森林甚至夜晚闪烁的星星中看到美。 face脸；hand手；feet脚；farm农场。根据“in the forest and even in the stars”可知，此处and并列的是发现美的地点，on the farm表示“在农场”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他在农场、森林甚至夜晚闪烁的星星中看到美。 night夜晚；day天；week周；month月。星星在夜晚闪烁，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他仔细思考它。 on在……上面；over越过；in在……里面；about关于。结合前文“But what was the most beautiful thing?”可知，国王要仔细思考“什么是最美的”这个问题，think over“仔细考虑”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他应该学会欣赏这个世界。 know知道；share分享；notice注意到；enjoy欣赏。根据“Suddenly, he understood the beauty was everywhere.”可知，通过旅行，国王明白美无处不在，所以要欣赏世界，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他最终找到了最美丽的东西。 once一次；again再，又；at all根本；at last最后，最终。根据“He found the most beautiful thing...It was the world!”可知，旅行最后，国王明白世界是最美的，美无处不在，我们要做的是学会欣赏世界。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible count use wash fact earth drop tap tooth develop What do you think of water in our daily life? I think water is ____36____ and valuable. We use water to cook, do washing or cleaning. So we can’t live without water. As a matter of ____37____, some people still waste water. For example, they don’t remember to turn off ____38____. Some people always use the ____39____ machine for just a few dirty clothes. In fact, there isn’t enough water on the ____40____. So, it’s important for us to save every ____41____ of water. How can we save water, then? First, we should ____42____ the good habit of saving water. For example, we can turn off the tap when brushing our ____43____. Second, we should take a quick shower. Finally, we can wash as many clothes as ____44____ at a time. In short, every drop ____45____! So all of us must try our best to protect and save water. 【答案】36. useful 37. fact 38. taps 39. washing 40. earth 41. drop 42. develop 43. teeth 44. possible 45. counts 【解析】 【导语】本文论述水在日常生活中不可或缺且宝贵，指出存在的水资源浪费现象，说明地球水资源并不充足，进而阐述节约用水的重要性及具体节水方法，呼吁大家保护和节约用水。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为水是有用且宝贵的。此处and并列前后两个形容词，根据“We use water to cook, do washing or cleaning.”可知水有实用价值，“use”的形容词useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，一些人仍然在浪费水。“as a matter of fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上”，故填fact。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，他们不记得关掉水龙头。根据“some people still waste water.”可知，此处在举例介绍生活中浪费水的行为，don’t remember to turn off taps“不记得关掉水龙头”符合语境，这里用复数形式“taps”泛指各类水龙头，故填taps。 【39题详解】 句意：一些人总是只用洗衣机洗几件脏衣服。“washing machine”是“洗衣机”，符合语境说用水相关的洗衣行为。此处用动名词washing作定语，表示用途。故填washing。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，地球上没有足够的水。此处用there be句型介绍水资源存在的地方，on the earth“在地球上”是固定表达，说明水资源所处范围，故填earth。 【41题详解】 句意：所以，对我们来说节约每一滴水是很重要的。every drop of water“每一滴水”，符合倡导节约用水，从点滴做起的意思，故填drop。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该养成节约用水的好习惯。“develop the habit of...”是“养成……习惯”，符合培养节水习惯的语境。should之后跟动词原形，故填develop。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，我们刷牙的时候可以关掉水龙头。横线处作动词brushing“刷”的宾语，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”符合刷牙关水龙头的语境，不止一颗牙齿，tooth要变复数teeth。故填teeth。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，我们一次可以尽可能多洗些衣服。考查固定短语as...as possible“尽可能……”，强调提高水的利用率，一次尽可能多洗衣服。故填possible。 【45题详解】 句意：简而言之，每一滴水都很重要！这里是说每一滴水都有价值、重要，“count”动词，意为“有价值；重要”，主语“every drop”是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“counts”。故填counts。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear ____46____ it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole. ____47____ are no polar bears at the South Pole (南极). The bear is three meters long, and it is 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because ____48____ has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometers. Some people want ____49____ kill the polar bears for their beautiful white coat. The government of Russia (俄罗斯) says that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all ____50____ these beautiful animals to die. 【答案】46. because 47. There 48. it 49. to 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极熊，包括其因生活在北极圈被称为北极熊、外形特征、善于游泳，还提及有人因觊觎其皮毛想捕杀，俄罗斯政府禁止捕杀以保护它们。 【46题详解】 句意：我们把它叫做北极熊，因为它生活在北极附近的北极圈内。横线处需要连词引导从句，且后句“it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole”是前句“叫北极熊”的原因，连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：在南极没有北极熊。此处考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，句首首字母大写，故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：它能依靠后腿站立，因为它有非常宽的脚。此处指代前文的“the polar bear”，在句中作主语，用人称代词主格“it”。故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：一些人想要捕杀北极熊以获取它们漂亮的白色皮毛。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：他们不想所有这些美丽的动物死去。“all of...”是固定短语，意为 “……中的全部；所有……”，故填of。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! I’m Li Ming. B: Hi, Li Ming. My name is Kangkang. A: I’m new here. _________51_________? B: Yes. There are many rules in our school. A: Really? _________52_________? B: We should get to school before 8:30 a.m. from Monday to Friday. A: _________53_________? B: No, we can’t play games in the classroom. But we can play them on the playground. A: Are there any other rules? B: _________54_________. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. A: I see. Can we run in the teaching building? B: No. It’s not safe. A: _________55_________. B: You’re welcome. I’m happy to help you. 【答案】51. Are there any rules in our school 52. When should we get to school 53. Can we play games in the classroom 54. Yes, there are 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明和康康的一则对话，两人谈论了学校的校规。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Yes. There are many rules in our school.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，且在询问学校是否有规则。故填Are there any rules in our school。 【52题详解】 根据答语“We should get to school before 8:30 a.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知，此处在回答校规中的到校时间，所以问句是问我们应该何时到校。故填When should we get to school。 【53题详解】 根据答语“No, we can’t play games in the classroom.”可知，问句是关于能否在教室玩游戏的一般疑问句。故填Can we play games in the classroom。 【54题详解】 根据问句“Are there any other rules?”及后面答语“We can’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，学校还有其他规则，所以要对一般疑问句作肯定回应。故填Yes, there are。 【55题详解】 答语“You’re welcome.”是对感谢的回应，所以这里是表达感谢。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 某英文网站正在开展以“Teamwork”为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次团队合作经历，如体育活动、小组合作学习、团队游戏等，并谈谈你从中得到的收获。 要求： 1.文章可根据提示内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Teamwork is very important. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Teamwork is very important. When I see the word “teamwork”, I can’t help thinking of my basketball team. Last term, our school held a basketball game. Because of my carelessness, we lost that game. But my team members didn’t say any hard words to me. They offered to help me practice “throwing and catching” after school. With their help, I improved a lot. Two months later, we won the championship. From this experience, I learned that one tree can’t make a forest. With good teamwork, nothing is impossible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出“团队合作”的主题； 第二步，分享自己团队合作的经历； 第三步，分享自己的感悟与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 ②because of因为，由于 ③offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 [高分句型] ①When I see the word “teamwork”, I can’t help thinking of my basketball team.（when引导时间状语从句） ②From this experience, I learned that one tree can’t make a forest.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$