内容正文:
新版仁爱英语八年级上册 Unit 4 单元主题自学手册 + 练习巩固
第一部分 单元主题学习
一、情绪与感受
(一)核心单词及拓展
单词
词性
含义
拓展
tired /ˈtaɪəd/
adj.
疲倦的
搭配:feel tired(感到疲倦);派生词:tiredness(n. 疲倦)
calm /kɑːm/
adj.
平静的
反义词:nervous(adj. 紧张的);搭配:feel calm(感到平静)
regret /rɪˈɡret/
v.
后悔
用法:regret doing sth.(后悔做过某事);派生词:regretful(adj. 后悔的)
relaxed /rɪˈlækst/
adj.
放松的
派生词:relax(v. 放松)、relaxing(adj. 令人放松的)
upset /ʌpˈset/
adj.
不高兴的;沮丧的
搭配:look upset(看起来不高兴);v. 使心烦
nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/
adj.
紧张的
搭配:feel nervous about(对…… 感到紧张);派生词:nervously(adv. 紧张地)
sad /sæd/
adj.
伤心的
派生词:sadness(n. 悲伤);反义词:happy(adj. 开心的)
disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
adj.
失望的
搭配:be disappointed(感到失望);派生词:disappoint(v. 使失望)
joyful /ˈdʒɔɪfl/
adj.
高兴的
近义词:happy;派生词:joy(n. 快乐)
hopeful /ˈhəʊpfl/
adj.
充满希望的
搭配:be hopeful(充满希望);派生词:hope(v. & n. 希望)
hurtful /ˈhɜːtfl/
adj.
伤人的
搭配:hurtful words(伤人的话);派生词:hurt(v. 伤害)
confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/
adj.
自信的
搭配:be confident(有自信);派生词:confidence(n. 自信)
(二)核心词组中英互译
1. 感到紧张 → feel nervous
2. 感到放松 → feel relaxed
3. 后悔做某事 → regret doing sth.
4. 感到失望 → be disappointed
5. 充满希望 → be hopeful
6. 伤人的话 → hurtful words
7. 变得自信 → become confident
8. 看起来不高兴 → look upset
(三)重点句子分析
1.I’m feeling nervous about tomorrow’s speech.
句意:我对明天的演讲感到紧张。
结构:主谓结构,“am feeling” 为谓语,“nervous” 作表语,“about tomorrow’s speech” 作状语。
考点:“feel nervous about...”(对…… 感到紧张)的用法;现在进行时表当前的状态。
2.I really regretted doing that.
句意:我真的很后悔那样做。
结构:主谓宾结构,“regretted” 作谓语,“doing that” 作宾语。
考点:“regret doing sth.”(后悔做过某事)的固定用法,注意与 “regret to do sth.”(遗憾要做某事)的区别。
3.I took a deep breath and the smell made me relaxed.
句意:我深吸一口气,这气味让我放松下来。
结构:由 “and” 连接的并列句,后句为 “make + 宾语 + 形容词” 结构。
考点:“make sb. + 形容词”(使某人处于某种状态)的句型;“relaxed”(感到放松的)与 “relaxing”(令人放松的)的区别。
4.I was disappointed and didn’t know what to do.
句意:我很失望,不知道该怎么办。
结构:由 “and” 连接的并列句,后句中 “what to do” 作宾语。
考点:“what to do”(该做什么)的用法;“be disappointed”(感到失望)的表达。
5.Little by little, I became more confident.
句意:渐渐地,我变得更自信了。
结构:主谓结构,“became” 作系动词,“more confident” 作表语。
考点:“little by little”(渐渐地)作状语;“confident” 的比较级 “more confident”。
二、成长中的问题与应对
(一)核心单词及拓展
单词
词性
含义
拓展
stress /stres/
n.
压力
搭配:schoolwork stress(学业压力);v. 强调
pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/
n.
压力
搭配:pressure from others(来自他人的压力);近义词:stress
problem /ˈprɒbləm/
n.
问题
搭配:solve a problem(解决问题);近义词:trouble
suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/
n.
建议
搭配:give suggestions(给出建议);近义词:advice(不可数)
experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/
n.
经历;经验
搭配:growing experience(成长经历);v. 经历
period /ˈpɪəriəd/
n.
时期
搭配:a period of time(一段时间);近义词:time
argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/
n.
争吵
搭配:have an argument(争吵);派生词:argue(v. 争吵)
(二)核心词组中英互译
1. 学业压力 → schoolwork stress
2. 来自他人的压力 → pressure from others
3. 应对成长的烦恼 → deal with growing pains
4. 给出建议 → give suggestions
5. 成长经历 → growing experience
6. 坦诚的谈话 → open and honest talk
7. 解决问题 → solve a problem
8. 交新朋友 → make new friends
(三)重点句子分析
1.Then, how can you deal with the growing pains?
句意:那么,你如何应对成长的烦恼呢?
结构:特殊疑问句,“deal with” 作谓语,“the growing pains” 作宾语。
考点:“deal with”(应对;处理)的用法,注意与 “do with” 的区别(“how” 与 “deal with” 搭配,“what” 与 “do with” 搭配)。
2.You can keep in touch with them and make new friends here.
句意:你可以和他们保持联系,在这里交新朋友。
结构:主谓宾结构,“can keep...and make...” 作谓语,两个并列的宾语。
考点:“keep in touch with...”(与…… 保持联系)和 “make new friends”(交新朋友)的固定搭配。
3.When Mrs. Zhang learnt about this, she advised me to have an open and honest talk with my parents.
句意:当张老师知道这件事时,她建议我和父母进行一次坦诚的谈话。
结构:包含时间状语从句的复合句,主句中 “advised” 作谓语,“me” 作宾语,“to have...talk” 作宾补。
考点:“advise sb. to do sth.”(建议某人做某事)的用法;“open and honest talk”(坦诚的谈话)的表达。
4.In the beginning, she was always lonely because she didn’t have any friends.
句意:一开始,她总是很孤独,因为她没有任何朋友。
结构:主从复合句,“because” 引导原因状语从句。
考点:“in the beginning”(一开始)的用法;“lonely”(孤独的)与 “alone”(独自的)的区别。
5.Everyone shines in their own ways. You should discover and develop your own strong points.
句意:每个人都以自己的方式发光。你应该发现并发展自己的优点。
结构:两句均为主谓宾结构。
考点:“in one's own ways”(以自己的方式)的用法;“strong points”(优点)的表达。
三、交流与沟通
(一)核心单词及拓展
单词
词性
含义
拓展
introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/
v.
介绍
搭配:introduce sb. to sb.(把某人介绍给某人);派生词:introduction(n. 介绍)
recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/
v.
推荐
搭配:recommend sb. to sb.(把某人推荐给某人);派生词:recommendation(n. 推荐)
communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
v.
沟通
搭配:communicate with sb.(与某人沟通);派生词:communication(n. 沟通)
cheer /tʃɪə(r)/
v.
为…… 加油
搭配:cheer sb. on(为某人加油);n. 欢呼
gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/
v.
鼓起(勇气等)
搭配:gather courage(鼓起勇气);也可表 “聚集”
share /ʃeə(r)/
v.
分享
搭配:share...with sb.(与某人分享……)
(二)核心词组中英互译
1. 把某人介绍给某人 → introduce sb. to sb.
2. 把某人推荐给某人 → recommend sb. to sb.
3. 与某人沟通 → communicate with sb.
4. 为某人加油 → cheer sb. on
5. 鼓起勇气 → gather courage
6. 与某人分享 → share...with sb.
7. 保持联系 → keep in touch with
8. 坦诚的谈话 → open and honest talk
(三)重点句子分析
1.Miss Wang, our English teacher, then introduced her to Lingling.
句意:然后我们的英语老师王老师把她介绍给了玲玲。
结构:主谓宾结构,“introduced” 作谓语,“her” 作间接宾语,“to Lingling” 作直接宾语。
考点:“introduce sb. to sb.”(把某人介绍给某人)的双宾语结构。
2.I can recommend her to you.
句意:我可以把她推荐给你。
结构:主谓宾结构,“recommend” 作谓语,“her” 作宾语,“to you” 作状语。
考点:“recommend sb. to sb.”(把某人推荐给某人)的用法。
3.When Mrs. Zhang learnt about this, she advised me to have an open and honest talk with my parents.
句意:当张老师知道这件事时,她建议我和父母进行一次坦诚的谈话。
结构:包含时间状语从句的复合句,主句中 “advised” 作谓语,“me” 作宾语,“to have...talk” 作宾补。
考点:“advise sb. to do sth.”(建议某人做某事)的用法;“open and honest talk”(坦诚的谈话)的表达。
4.You can keep in touch with them and make new friends here.
句意:你可以和他们保持联系,在这里交新朋友。
结构:由 “and” 连接的并列谓语,“keep in touch with” 和 “make new friends” 为并列谓语。
考点:“keep in touch with...”(与…… 保持联系)和 “make new friends”(交新朋友)的固定搭配。
5.Two weeks ago, they even came to cheer me on.
句意:两周前,他们甚至来为我加油。
结构:主谓宾结构,“came” 作谓语,“to cheer me on” 作目的状语。
考点:“cheer sb. on”(为某人加油)的用法;“two weeks ago” 作时间状语,句子用一般过去时。
四、成长的意义与建议
(一)核心单词及拓展
单词
词性
含义
拓展
value /ˈvæljuː/
n.
价值
搭配:true value(真正的价值);v. 珍视
priceless /ˈpraɪsləs/
adj.
宝贵的
近义词:valuable;反义词:cheap(adj. 便宜的)
special /ˈspeʃl/
adj.
特别的
搭配:special experience(特别的经历);派生词:specialty(n. 特长)
useless /ˈjuːsləs/
adj.
无用的
反义词:useful(adj. 有用的);搭配:useless subjects(没用的科目)
tip /tɪp/
n.
建议
近义词:suggestion;搭配:give tips(给出建议)
plan /plæn/
v. & n.
计划
搭配:make a plan(制定计划);follow the plan(按照计划)
(二)核心词组中英互译
1. 真正的价值 → true value
2. 宝贵的经历 → priceless experience
3. 特别的经历 → special experience
4. 制定计划 → make a plan
5. 按照计划 → follow the plan
6. 向老师求助 → ask teachers for help
7. 充分利用 → make the most of
8. 了解自己 → know yourself
(三)重点句子分析
1.In a word, youth is a priceless experience. You should make the most of it.
句意:总之,青年时期是一段宝贵的经历。你应该充分利用它。
结构:第一句为主系表结构;第二句为主谓宾结构。
考点:“in a word”(总之)的用法;“make the most of...”(充分利用……)的固定搭配。
2.However, you will understand the true value of knowledge later on.
句意:然而,你以后会明白知识的真正价值。
结构:主谓宾结构,“will understand” 作谓语,“the true value of knowledge” 作宾语,“later on” 作状语。
考点:“true value of...”(…… 的真正价值)的表达;“later on”(以后)作时间状语。
3.First, good planning is an important first step to take, and then you should follow the plan.
句意:首先,做好计划是重要的第一步,然后你应该按照计划去做。
结构:由 “and” 连接的并列句,前句为主系表结构,后句为主谓宾结构。
考点:“good planning”(做好计划)作主语;“follow the plan”(按照计划)的用法。
4.To become a happy person, you must first know yourself.
句意:要成为一个快乐的人,你必须首先了解自己。
结构:主谓宾结构,“to become a happy person” 作目的状语。
考点:动词不定式作目的状语;“know yourself”(了解自己)的表达。
5.Beauty isn’t about legs or faces. It’s about confidence.
句意:美不在于腿或脸。美在于自信。
结构:两句均为主系表结构。
考点:“be about...”(在于……)的用法;“confidence”(自信)为不可数名词。
第二部分 练习巩固
一、词汇运用(共 30 分)
(一)根据首字母或中文提示填写单词(15 分)
1.She felt _______ (紧张的) before the exam.
2.He _______ (后悔) telling lies to his parents.
3.The _______ (伤人的) words made her cry.
4.After the talk, she became more _______ (自信的).
5.I was _______ (失望的) because I didn’t get the ticket.
6.We should learn to _______ (沟通) with our parents.
7.The teacher _______ (推荐) me to join the English club.
8.It’s a _______ (宝贵的) experience to travel around the world.
9.He has a lot of _______ (压力) from his work.
10.She gave me some useful _______ (建议) on learning English.
11.The little girl is _______ (充满希望的) about her future.
12.We should _______ (珍视) the time we spend with our family.
13.He _______ (鼓起) courage to speak in front of the class.
14.The _______ (真正的) value of friendship is to help each other.
15.She looks _______ (不高兴) because she failed the test.
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空(15 分)
1.I’m feeling _______ (nervous) about the coming competition.
2.He regretted _______ (tell) her the bad news.
3.The music made me _______ (relax) after a long day.
4.She is _______ (disappoint) with the result of the game.
5.It’s important _______ (communicate) with your teachers often.
6.We should be _______ (hope) even when we are in trouble.
7.His _______ (confident) comes from his hard work.
8.The _______ (suggest) from my teacher helped me a lot.
9.She spent a lot of time _______ (plan) her trip.
10.The _______ (experience) of growing up is priceless.
二、短语互译(共 20 分)
(一)汉译英(10 分)
1. 感到放松 ____________________________
2. 后悔做某事 ____________________________
3. 与某人保持联系 ____________________________
4. 为某人加油 ____________________________
5. 坦诚的谈话 ____________________________
6. 学业压力 ____________________________
7. 充分利用 ____________________________
8. 了解自己 ____________________________
9. 向老师求助 ____________________________
10. 变得自信 ____________________________
(二)英译汉(10 分)
1.feel nervous about ____________________________
2.make sb. relaxed ____________________________
3.introduce sb. to sb. ____________________________
4.cheer sb. on ____________________________
5.gather courage ____________________________
6.true value of knowledge ____________________________
7.special experience ____________________________
8.follow the plan ____________________________
9.hurtful words ____________________________
10.be disappointed ____________________________
三、句型转换(共 20 分)
1.I felt nervous about the speech.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you feel about the speech?
2.The smell made me relaxed.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ the smell _______ you relaxed?
3.She regretted telling him the news.(改为否定句)
She _______ _______ telling him the news.
4.Li Hong was lonely because she had no friends.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Li Hong lonely?
5.You should keep in touch with your friends.(改为祈使句)
_______ _______ in touch with your friends!
6.It’s a priceless experience.(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ priceless experience it is!
7.He advised me to talk with my parents.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ he advise me to do?
8.I will follow the plan.(改为否定句)
I _______ _______ the plan.
四、阅读理解(共 10 分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成句子(每空一词)。
Growing up can be both happy and difficult. Teenagers often face problems like schoolwork stress and making friends. When feeling upset, talking to parents or friends can help. It’s important to know yourself and accept your strong points.
Communication is key. Having open talks with others can solve many problems. Also, being hopeful and confident helps you get through hard times. Remember, every experience in growing up is special.
1.Teenagers often face problems such as schoolwork stress and making _______.
2.Talking to parents or friends can help when you feel _______.
3.It’s important to know yourself and accept your strong _______.
4._______ is key to solving many problems.
5.Every experience in growing up is _______.
五、书面表达(共 10 分)
请以 “My Growing Experience” 为题,写一篇 60-80 词的短文,讲述一次你的成长经历及从中得到的感悟。
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参考答案
一、词汇运用
(一)1. nervous 2. regretted 3. hurtful 4. confident 5. disappointed 6. communicate 7. recommended 8. priceless 9. pressure 10. suggestions 11. hopeful 12. value 13. gathered 14. true 15. upset
(二)1. nervous 2. telling 3. relaxed 4. disappointed 5. to communicate 6. hopeful 7. confidence 8. suggestions 9. planning 10. experience
二、短语互译
(一)1. feel relaxed 2. regret doing sth. 3. keep in touch with sb. 4. cheer sb. on 5. open and honest talk 6. schoolwork stress 7. make the most of 8. know yourself 9. ask teachers for help 10. become confident
(二)1. 对…… 感到紧张 2. 使某人放松 3. 把某人介绍给某人 4. 为某人加油 5. 鼓起勇气 6. 知识的真正价值 7. 特别的经历 8. 按照计划 9. 伤人的话 10. 感到失望
三、句型转换
1.How did 2. Did; make 3. didn’t regret 4. Why was 5. Keep in 6. What a 7. What did 8. won’t follow
四、阅读理解
1.friends 2. upset 3. points 4. Communication 5. special
五、书面表达(范文)
My Growing Experience
Last year, I was afraid to speak in public. Once, my teacher asked me to give a speech. I felt nervous but tried my best. Though I didn’t do well, everyone cheered me on. From then on, I practiced a lot. Now I’m confident. I learn that courage helps us grow.
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