卷1 Unit 1 Look it up!综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语图书配套课件（沪教版2024）

该初中英语课件系统梳理了八年级上册“Look it up!”单元的核心内容，围绕动物、植物、百科全书等主题整合阅读理解、完形填空等题型，通过语篇导读和解析建立语言知识与信息查询能力的内在联系，帮助学生构建完整的单元知识网络。 其亮点在于融合新素材（如《永乐大典》）和新考法（写作目的题、文章出处题），通过“语篇分析-解题技巧-文化拓展”模式培养学生的语言能力和文化意识，如阅读还原题强调逻辑衔接训练提升思维品质。分层设计（易失分点标注、书面表达评分标准）满足个性化复习需求，助力教师精准教学，有效巩固学生语言技能。

英 语 八年级上册 沪教牛津版 1 2 卷1 Unit 1 综合检测卷 考查内容：Look it up! 3 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读还原 Ⅲ.完形填空 Ⅳ.短文填空 Ⅴ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 4 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ.阅读理解（共12小题，计36分） A ［2025广东广州期末］Here are some pieces of information from an encyclopaedia. Protozoa （原生动物） Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 5 Protozoa are small animals. We can’t see most of them, but they do a lot for us. Protozoa are useful for fish and other animals. Some protozoa are good for humanbeingsbyeatingdangerousbacteria（细菌）,butsome parasites （寄生虫） make human beings ill. Fish There are over 20，000 different kinds of fish. Some of them are very small, but some are big. For example, the shark can be over 40 feet long. Most fish breathe through gills.Gills make them get oxygen in the water. Most fish use fins and tails for swimming. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 6 Amphibians （两栖动物） Amphibians have eggs in the water, and young amphibians are like small fish. The tadpole （蝌蚪） lives in the water. It has a tail and gills. So it can breathe under the water. When it becomes a frog, it doesn’t have the gills or the tail, but then it has legs for walking on land. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一些动物。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 7 1.The passage is about ________.( ) C A.human beings B.plants C.animals D.water 【解析】推理判断题。根据Protozoa、Fish和Amphibians可知，本文介绍的是动物。 故选C项。 2.The ________ lives in the water.( ) C A.bird B.dog C.tadpole D.cat 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The tadpole lives in the water.”可知选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 8 3.What does the underlined word “gills” mean in Chinese?( ) D A.尾巴 B.心脏 C.肝 D.鳃 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Most fish breathe through gills.Gills make them get oxygen in the water.”可知，大多数鱼通过鳃呼吸，所以gills指的是鳃。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 9 4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?( ) A A.Young amphibians are fish. B.Most fish use fins and tails for swimming. C.Most fish and young amphibians have gills. D.We can’t see most of protozoa because they are small. 【解析】细节理解题。根据young amphibians are like small fish可知，幼年的两 栖动物像小鱼，不是鱼。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 10 B 新素材│《永乐大典》［2025广东广州期中］ The Encyclopaedia Britannica （《大英百科全书》） is one of the oldest English-language encyclopaedias. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there. In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of books containing facts about many different subjects in Chinese. One year later, Xie, along with a team of over 100 people, finished the Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 11 first version （版本） of the encyclopaedia named Wenxian Dacheng （《文献大 成》）. However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn’t enough. In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile （编写） the encyclopaedia. The number of people included rose to more than 2,000.Two years later, they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name （年号）.Then it took the team about another year to write the final version. The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained more than 20,000 scrolls, and it included all kinds of subjects, such as history, geography, medicine, art and science. It may be the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world. However, over the years, many volumes have been lost. Today some volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing. 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国的百科全书《永乐大典》。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 5.What do we know about the Yongle Encyclopaedia？( ) A A.It appeared earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica. B.It is as famous as the Encyclopaedia Britannica. C.About 200 people worked on it together. D.It was completed in 1403 in the end. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，《永乐大典》比《大英百科全书》出现 得早。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 14 6.新考法│段落大意题 What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ ( ) D A.The collection of Xie Jin. B.The oldest book in Chinese history. C.The Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty. D.The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia. 【解析】段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了《永乐大典》的第一版的编写过程。故 选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 15 7.Why wasn’t the emperor happy with the first version？ ( ) A A.Because he thought it didn’t include enough things. B.Because there were a lot of mistakes in it. C.Because it was finished too slowly. D.Because nobody wanted to read it. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn’t enough.”可知，皇 帝对第一版不满意的原因是他认为内容不够多。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 16 8.新考法│写作目的题 What is the purpose （意图） of the passage？ ( ) C A.To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia. B.To encourage us to read more encyclopaedias. C.To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us. D.To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica. 【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《永乐大典》，故选C项。 长难句分析 Two years later, they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name.两年后，他们完成了这项工作，并 赢得了皇帝的赞誉，皇帝以自己的年号为这部百科全书命名。who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the emperor。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 17 C 新素材│植物介绍［2025辽宁沈阳期末］There are more than 350,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants are key parts of the food circle. They play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 18 What is a plant? Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes a plant a plant? Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells （细胞）.Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis （光合作用）.Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves, and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 19 How does a plant grow? Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes control their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their growth is controlled by genes too, but their final shape also depends on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment. 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了植物的特点和生长方式等。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 20 9.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1？( ) D A.The kinds of plants. B.Different sizes of plants. C.The importance of plants. D.The growing environment of plants. 【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到了植物的种类、大小和重要性，没有提到植物 的生长环境。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 21 10.新考法│写作方式题 What method does the author use to describe the plants in Paragraph 2？( ) A A.By comparing. B.By giving examples. C.By giving numbers. D.By telling stories. 【解析】写作方式题。第二段是通过与动物对比来描述植物的。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 22 11. What can we know about plants from the passage？( ) D A.Flowers are the most important parts of a plant. B.Plants and animals grow in the same way. C.Only the environment controls the plants’ growth. D.It’s important for the plants to get used to the environment. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment.”可知，植物适应环境是很重要的。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 23 12.新考法│文章出处题 Where can we most probably read the passage？( ) C A.In an advertisement. B.In a storybook. C.In an encyclopaedia. D.In a diary. 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的特点和生长方式等， 因此可在百科全书中读到该文章。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 24 Ⅱ.阅读还原（共4小题，计12分） Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.13.___ But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty.14.___ He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song worked as a teacher for many years. At the same time, he was preparing for the national imperial examination.15.___ On his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learnt about the different techniques that D C A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 25 were being used in different fields. His wide knowledge helped him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The name of the Chinese encyclopaedia refers to humans’ making good use of the wealth （财富） of nature with the help of technologies.16.___ The explanations about these techniques are clear and detailed （详细的）.There are also many illustrations （插图） to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopaedia became popular soon after it came out. B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ A.Unluckily, he never became successful. B.The book covers many different kinds of techniques. C.He was born in a common family in 1587. D.It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. E.One day, the good news came to the two brothers. 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文介绍了《天工开物》的作者宋应星。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 27 13.___ D 【解析】根据“Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.”可知，空处 应该是介绍《天工开物》这本书，选项D符合语境。 14.___ C 【解析】根据“Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty.”和 “He had a happy childhood.”可知，本段介绍宋应星的生平，选项C（他1587年出 生于一个普通的家庭。）符合语境。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 28 15.___ A 【解析】根据“At the same time, he was preparing for the national imperial examination.”和下文中的however可知，宋应星几次进京参加考试都没有成功，选 项A符合语境。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 29 16.___ B 【解析】根据with the help of technologies和后一句可知，空处表示《天工开物》 的具体内容与技术相关，选项B符合语境。 上分技巧 阅读还原题的解题技巧 阅读还原题考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此要注意各种达到连贯目的的衔 接手段，即词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接等。解题时需要“四看”:看标题、看标 点、看位置、看选项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 30 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，计20分） ［2025广东广州月考］At the 17th Paralympic Games （残奥会） in Paris, Liu Yu, a 35-year-old disabled swimmer, was . .17. . after winning third place in women’s 50-metre backstroke （女子50米仰泳）. Liu was born with illness and couldn’t . .18. ..She had to use a wheelchair and stayed in a children’s home.. .19. ., the elder kids in the home cared for this young girl. Like her . .20. ., they taught her to be strong. At the age of 15, Liu had the chance to learn how to swim and showed her talent in the pool.“I loved the feeling of . .21. . and was not scared at all. It was so wonderful to move . .22. . without having to use legs.” Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 31 Staying . .23. . is the key to her success.“I was 24 years old then and it was so tiring to stay in the water six hours a day. But I never . .24. . and finally made it.” In 2019, she was . .25. . by the national team. In 2024, she won some medals. “Although it’s my last Paralympic Games, I’m happy with this result,” said Liu.“I want to tell people that no matter what happened to you, never . .26. . and you will finally succeed!” 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了残疾人游泳运动员刘玉。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 32 17.( ) A.tired B.worried C.excited D.bored C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。tired意为“疲惫的”；worried意为“担忧的”；excited意为 “兴奋的”；bored意为“厌烦的”。根据after winning third place in women’s 50- metre backstroke可知，她应该是兴奋的。故选C项。 18.( ) A.sleep B.eat C.swim D.walk D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:刘玉天生有疾病，不能走路。sleep意为“睡觉”； eat意为“吃”；swim意为“游泳”；walk意为“走路”。根据“She had to use a wheelchair and stayed in a children’s home.”可知，她不能走路。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 33 19.( ) A.Quickly B.Naturally C.Luckily D.Completely C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:幸运的是，福利院里年龄较大的孩子照顾这个小 女孩。quickly意为“快速地”；naturally意为“自然地”；luckily意为“幸运的是”； completely意为“完全地”。根据语境，故选C项。 20.( ) A.doctors B.parents C.classmates D.editors B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:像她的父母一样，他们教她要坚强。doctor意为 “医生”；parent意为“父；母”；classmate意为“同学”；editor意为“编辑”。根据they taught her to be strong可知，年龄大的孩子像父母。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 34 21.( ) A.floating B.flying C.running D.challenging A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:我喜欢漂浮的感觉，一点也不害怕。float意为“漂 浮”；fly意为“飞翔”；run意为“奔跑”；challenge意为“挑战”。根据Liu had the chance to learn how to swim可知，此处指漂浮的感觉。故选A项。 22.( ) A.painfully B.slowly C.suddenly D.freely D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:不必用腿就能自由移动真是太棒了。painfully意 为“痛苦地”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；suddenly意为“突然地”；freely意为“自由地”。 根据move和without having to use legs可知，这里是指不用腿就能自由移动。故选 D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 35 23.( ) A.strong B.unhappy C.careful D.lazy A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:保持坚强是她成功的关键。strong意为“坚强的”； unhappy意为“不开心的”；careful意为“细心的”；lazy意为“懒惰的”。根据下文可知， 她努力训练，所以坚强是她成功的关键。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 36 24.( ) A.give out B.give up C.give away D.give off B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:但我从未放弃，最终成功了。give out意为 “分发”；give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“发出”。根据语 境可知，虽然很累但她从未放弃。故选B项。 上分拓展 give的相关短语 give back归还；恢复 give in屈服；让步；投降；上交 give a hand帮忙give birth to生育；产生 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 37 25.( ) A.known B.forgotten C.broken D.chosen D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:在2019年，她被国家队选中。know意为“知道”； forget意为“遗忘”；break意为“使破碎”；choose意为“选择”。根据语境，故选D项。 26.( ) A.rest B.move C.stop D.suffer C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:“我想告诉人们，不管你发生了什么，永远不要停 止，你最终会成功的！”rest意为“休息”；move意为“移动”；stop意为“停止”；suffer 意为“遭受”。根据前文可知，刘玉想告诉人们不管发生了什么，永远不要停止， 不要放弃。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 38 Ⅳ.短文填空（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ［2025广东广州期中·改编］People call Molly’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia” 27.__________________ she knows so much. When she takes part in quizzes, she always 28.______ （win）.How can she know the answers to all the 29._________ （question） and never get anything wrong? The first secret is that she has the 30._______ （able） to remember everything she reads or hears. All the knowledge she gets from books or television programs is stored inside 31.____ （she） head. Second, she has had a because/as/since/for wins questions ability her Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 39 long and colourful life. She has done many different things. When she left school, she became 32.___ nurse and learnt a lot 33.______ health and medicine. Then she married her husband. He was a 34.________ （science） who studied plants and animals. His job took them to different parts of the world, and she learnt about many countries and wildlife. Several years later, her sons 35.______ （be） born. They grew up and liked all kinds of sports. From them, she learnt the 36.______ （rule） of many sports. 【短文填空·语篇导读】文章主要讲述了为什么莫莉的祖母被叫作“活百科全书”。 a about scientist were rules Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 27.__________________ because/as/since/for 【解析】句意为:人们称莫莉的祖母为“活百科全书”，因为她知道太多了。设空前 后内容构成因果关系，空处表示“因为”，故填because/as/since/for。 28.______ wins 【解析】由上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词使用第三人称单 数形式。故填wins。 29._________ questions 【解析】句意为:她怎么能知道所有问题的答案而且从不出错呢？question为可数名 词，根据all the可知用可数名词复数，故填questions。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 41 30._______ ability 【解析】句意为:第一个秘密是她有能力记住她读到或听到的一切。根据to remember everything she reads or hears可知，空处表示“能力”，且应用单数名词， 故填ability。 31.____ her 【解析】句意为:她从书本或电视节目中获得的所有知识都储存在她的头脑中。此 处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。 32.___ a 【解析】此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，nurse的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 42 33.______ about 【解析】learn about 是固定短语，意为“了解；学习”，所以这里用介词 about。 故填 about。 34.________ scientist 【解析】句意为:他是一位研究植物和动物的科学家。根据who studied plants and animals可知，空处表示“科学家”。空前有不定冠词a，故填scientist。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 43 35.______ were 【解析】句意为:几年后，她的儿子们出生了。由上下文可知时态为一般过去时， 主语为复数，故填were。 36.______ rules 【解析】rule意为“规则”，是可数名词。根据of many sports可知规则不止一条， 故填rules。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 44 Ⅴ.书面表达（12分） 37.［2025辽宁沈阳阶段练习］学校即将举办“百科全书——知识的海洋”的演讲活 动，交流阅读百科全书的心得和体会。请你以“I like reading encyclopaedias”为题 写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点：（1）你喜欢读百科全书的原因； （2）介绍你读过的百科全书的内容； （3）号召大家多读百科全书。 注意：（1）词数80左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 45 I like reading encyclopaedias There are all kinds of books in the school library. I like reading encyclopaedias most.____ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 46 One possible version: I like reading encyclopaedias There are all kinds of books in the school library.I like reading encyclopaedias most.Because I can learn things that I can’t learn in class. I have learnt about animals all over the world in encyclopaedias.I know what the smallest animal in the world is.I have read about some famous scientific experiments, which made me understand how computers were invented.In addition, I have read about how to save myself.For example, we can’t stand under a tree on a thunderstorm day. It’s useful to read encyclopaedias.So let’s read them more often. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 47 【解析】评分标准 第一档 （11—12 分） 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富；应 用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯， 表达清楚；没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力， 达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 （8—10 分） 基本包含了所有要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富；应用的语言 结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚；有少量语 言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 48 第三档 （6—7分） 包含了多数要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体，词数较少； 句子不够通顺，语言表达过于简单，行文不够连贯；有部分语言错 误。 第四档 （4—5分） 只包含了少数要点，内容过少；句子无条理，语言不规范，行文不 连贯；语言错误较多。 第五档 （0—3分） 只包含一个要点或所写内容与要求几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所 云；语言很不通顺，用词很不准确；错误过多，几乎难以读懂。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ 49 $$